山东省枣庄市峄城区2025~2026学年八年级下册期中质量检测英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.SoIam.B.Iloverunning.C.I’mfine.2.A.Ihaveacold.B.Nevermind.C.Goodjob!3.A.Ifeelshocked.B.Me,too.C.Yes,Ido.4.A.It’sinYicheng.B.It’sveryhigh.C.It’sabout275.8meters.5.A.Iwasdoingmyhomework.B.Iamdoingmyhomework.C.Ididmyhomework.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第6小题。6.What’stheclimatelikeintherainforest?A.It’shotandwet.B.Itrainslittle.C.It’susuallydry.听第2段材料，回答第7小题。7.WhatisTina’sproblem?A.Shefailedanexam.B.Shelostagame.C.Shemissedherfriend.听第3段材料，回答第8小题。8.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Getsomesleep.C.Takesomeexercise.听第4段材料，回答第9和第10小题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Jobs.C.Friendship.10.Howmanyfanshasthewomangot?A.Aboutsixty.B.Aboutseven.C.Aboutsix.听第5段材料，回答第11和第12小题。11.WhatwerethepeoplewatchingfromTV?A.B.C.12.Whatelsehappensontheearth?A.B.C.听第6段材料，回答第13-15小题。13.WhywasMaryupsetyesterday?A.ShethoughtTomlaughedatherhaircut.B.Tomlaughedatherhaircut.C.Shelosthernewhaircut.14.WhatdoesTomreallymeanaboutMary’shaircut?A.Hethinksit’sinteresting.B.Hethinksit’sboring.C.Hethinksit’snice.15.Howwilltheycleartheair?A.Bysendingatextmessage.B.Byhavinglunchtogether.C.Bybuyingapresent.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。WaysofRelaxingTherearesometeamsportslike16_______andfootball.Therearealsosomepersonalsportslikeswimmingand17______Campingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularwaysforpeopletoplay18_______TheychoosetostayathometowatchTV,singand19______togetrelaxed.Itisimportantforeveryonetoenjoy20_______waystogetrelaxed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,isoneofChina’smostimportanttraditionalholidays.ItusuallyfallsonApril4thor5th,markingthestartofwarmerweatherandtherenewalofnature.Duringthistime,familiesgathertohonortheirancestorsandenjoyspringactivities.Thefestivalhasalonghistory.ItbeganovertwothousandfivehundredyearsagoduringtheZhouDynastyandwaslaterlinkedtotheColdFoodFestival.Overtime,thetwofestivalsgathered,andQingmingbecameadayforbothrememberingthepastandcelebratinglife.OnthedayofQingming,peoplevisitfamilytombs,cleanthegraves,offerfreshflowers.Qingmingisalsoatimeforoutdoorfun.Familiesoftengoonspringoutings,calledtaqing.Theyflykites,havepicnics,ortakewalksinparks.Foodplaysaroletoo.Apopularsnackisqingtuan.Thegreencolorsymbolizesspring’sfreshness,whiletheroundshaperepresentsfamilyunity.Today,technologyaddsnewcustoms.Manypeoplenowuseonlineplatformstolightvirtualcandlesorleavemessagesforlovedones.Qingmingteachesustohonorthepastwhileembracingthepresent.Itisabridgebetweenhistory,familyandnature.1.WhatdopeopleusuallydoduringQingmingFestival?A.Familiesofteneatmooncakes.B.Familiesgettogethertohonortheirancestorsandenjoyspringactivities.C.Familiesvisitfamilytombs,cleanthegraves,offerfreshflowers.2.HowlonghastheQingmingFestivalbeenaround?A.Ithasbeenover2,500years.B.ItstartedduringtheTangDynastyC.Ithasbeenover1,500years.3.What’sthemeaningofQingmingFestival?A.DuringQingmingfestival,peoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesB.Onthatdaypeoplehonortheirancestors.C.Itisabridgebetweenhistory,familyandnature.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日清明节的时间、历史、习俗、文化意义及现代发展。【1题详解】根据第1段中的“Duringthistime,familiesgathertohonortheirancestorsandenjoyspringactivities.”可知，在清明节期间，家人聚在一起祭拜祖先，享受春季活动。【2题详解】根据第2段中的“Thefestivalhasalonghistory.ItbeganovertwothousandfivehundredyearsagoduringtheZhouDynastyandwaslaterlinkedtotheColdFoodFestival.”可知，清明节始于2500多年前的周朝。【3题详解】根据第3段中的“Itisabridgebetweenhistory,familyandnature.”可知，清明节是连接历史、家庭与自然的桥梁。BThe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadaverypopularprogram.ItsnameisWuBOT.Inthisshow,therobotsandyoungartistsperformtraditionalChinesekungfutogether.Itsoonbecameoneofthemostpopularshowsatthisyear’sgala.TheserobotsaredevelopedandmadebyUnitreeTechnology,atoprobotcompanyinChina.TheUnitreeGIrobotscandoverydifficultactions,suchasdrunkenboxing,nunchaku(双节棍)andparkour(跑酷).Inonlyoneyear,greatprogresshasalreadybeenmade.Atthe2025gala,theserobotscouldonlydancesimplegroupdances.Butthisyear,theyfinisheddifficultkungfumovementswithoutanytrouble.Thisbigchangeshowshowfastrobotcontrolandgroupworktechnologyaredeveloping.WuBOTisnotonlyaninterestingstageshow.ItbringstogethertraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnologyinacreativeway.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelookatkungfufromanewpointofview.ItalsoletspeopleknowaboutthelatestdevelopmentofChina’srobots.Inthefuture,thesetechnologiesmaybewidelyusedinmanyareas,suchaseducation,publicservicesanddailylife.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.B.Apopularrobotkungfushowatthe2026gala.C.DifferentkindsofhumanoidrobotsinChina.5.Whatprogressdidtherobotsmakeinayear?A.Theychangedintodifferentkindsofrobots.B.Theycouldcreatenewkindsofkungfumoves.C.Theycouldcompletedifficultandcomplexkungfumovements.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.WuBOTwasapopularprogramatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala.B.UnitreeTechnologydesignedandproducedtherobotsinWuBOT.C.Robotsin2026showedstrongerteamspiritthanthosein2025.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Totellpeopletowidelyuserobotsindailylife.B.Toadvisereaderstopaymoreattentiontokungfu.C.Toshowthemeaningandfutureuseoftheprogram.【正确答案】4.B5.C6.C7.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚热门节目《WuBot》，讲述了宇树科技研发的机器人与演员合作表演功夫的亮点、技术进步，以及该节目对传统文化与科技融合的意义和未来应用前景。【4题详解】第一段第1-4句“The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadaverypopularprogram.ItsnameisWuBOT.Inthisshow,therobotsandyoungartistsperformtraditionalChinesekungfutogether.”，全文围绕2026年春晚的机器人功夫节目《WuBot》展开介绍，选项B精准概括了文章核心内容。【5题详解】第二段第4-5句“Atthe2025gala,theserobotscouldonlydancesimplegroupdances.Butthisyear,theyfinisheddifficultkungfumovementswithoutanytrouble.”，原文明确对比了2025年与2026年机器人的表现，指出其从只能跳简单群舞到能完成复杂功夫动作的进步。【6题详解】第二段第六句“Thisbigchangeshowshowfastrobotcontrolandgroupworktechnologyaredeveloping.”，原文提到的是机器人控制和团队协作“技术”发展更快，而非机器人本身“团队精神”更强，选项C偷换概念，表述错误。【7题详解】第三段全段“WuBOTisnotonlyaninterestingstageshow.ItbringstogethertraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology…Inthefuture,thesetechnologiesmaybewidelyusedinmanyareas.”，最后一段既阐述了《WuBot》融合传统文化与科技的意义，也展望了相关技术的未来应用场景，选项C完整概括了段落写作目的。CWhenIwas15monthsold,Igothurt.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myeyewasinjured,andacloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”,everyonelookeddownonme.YetMomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Asachild,Ibelievedmymum,Iheldmyheaduphappily.Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.Whenthingsgotreallybad.Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay:“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourlook.”Mymom’slovewasthestarthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Thegiftmymomgavemeliveson.8.Asateenager,whydidthewriterlookdown?A.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.B.Shefeltbadaboutherlook.C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.9.Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?A.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.C.Tomakehermoreconfident.10.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat________A.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.11.Thepassageismainlyabout________A.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgift.B.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum’slove.C.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15.【正确答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年因眼部受伤外貌受损，在母亲“昂起头，面对世界”的鼓励下，克服自卑、重拾自信，积极面对生活的成长故事。【8题详解】根据第2段中的“Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.”可知，作者青少年时期低头是为了隐藏自己的羞愧，核心原因是对自己的外貌感到不自信。【9题详解】根据第3段“Whenthingsgotreallybad.Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,‘Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourlook.’”可知，作者的妈妈反复说这句话是为了帮助作者建立自信。【10题详解】根据第4段“Mymom’slovewasthestarthatgavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers.”可知，作者现在有一颗温暖而勇敢的心。【11题详解】文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的爱与“昂起头，面对世界”的鼓励下，改变自我、成长蜕变的过程。DAriverisaflowing(流动的)streamofwater.Usually,ariverfeedswaterintoanocean,alake,apond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiverisabout4,132mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiverisabout4,000mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiverisinthesouthofChina,itrunsabout3,915miles,andthenflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,709miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean,It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.12.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheYangtzeRiver. B.TheMississippiRiver. C.TheAmazonRiver.13.Howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10. B.76. C.4.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefactsabove?A.Ariveralwaysfeedswaterintoanocean.B.AlltheriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.C.TheMississippiRiverendsattheGulfofMexico.15.HowmanymileslongeristheYangtzeRiverthantheYeniseiRiver?A.About470miles. B.About206miles. C.About385miles.【正确答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上五条最长河流的相关信息，同时补充了全球长河的数量、流向等整体情况。【12题详解】根据表格第1栏中的“TheNileRiverisabout4,132mileslong.”和第2栏中的“TheAmazonRiverisabout4,000mileslong.”可知，亚马逊河是世界上第二长河。【13题详解】根据最后1段中的“Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.”可知，世界上有76条河流，长度超过1000英里。【14题详解】根据第1段中的“Usually,ariverfeedswaterintoanocean,alake,apond,orevenanotherriver.”可知，选项A中的“always”与文中的“Usually”表达不符；根据最后1段中的“Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.”可知，前十长河中有4条流经中国，而不是所有河流，选项B的表达是错误的；根据表格第4栏中关于密西西比河的介绍中的“ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.”可知，密西西比河最终注入墨西哥湾，C项的表达是正确的。【15题详解】根据表格第3栏中关于“theYangtzeRiver”的介绍中的“TheYangtzeRiverisinthesouthofChina,itrunsabout3,915miles,andthenflowsintotheEastChinaSea.”和第5栏中关于“TheYeniseiRiver”的介绍中的“It’s3,445mileslong.”可知，长江比叶尼塞河长470英里。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。从A—F选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），并将答案写在题号后的横线上。Floodsoftenhappenafterorduringheavyrain.Toomuchwatercancausedamagetohomesandroads.____16____.Ifafloodhappenssuddenly,peoplemaylosetheirlives.Theweatherreporthelpspeopleprepareforheavyrainandfloods.Peopletrytoprotecttheirthingsbyputtingsandbags(沙袋)infrontoftheirdoorstostopwaterfromcomingintotheirhomes.____17____,sopeoplelivinginlowerareasornearriversaremorelikelytobeindanger.Iftheheavyrainisreportedearly,____18____.Somescientistssaythatbecauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖),____19____.Soscientistsspendtimeonwaysoffindingthemearliersothatpeoplecanrunawayquickly.Floodscanhappenquicklyinmanypartsoftheworld.Weneedtoprepareearlyandactquicklybeforetheybegin.____20____.Finally,gobackhomecarefullyA.FloodsaremorelikelytocometolowerplacesB.moreplacesmayhaveheavyrainandfloodsC.Italsocanbeverydangeroustopeople’slivesD.peopleintheseareaswillbesavedbeforethefloodsarriveE.StayawayfromwaterandgettohighergroundduringthefloodsF.peoplecangotohigherplaces【正确答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.E【分析】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害、全球变暖使洪水更频发，以及提前预警、远离水流前往高处等应对措施。【16题详解】前句说洪水毁坏财物，后句说洪水夺走生命，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，将危害从“财物”过渡到“生命”。C选项句意为“它对人们的生命也很危险”，also和aswell表示递进关系，正好连接两层含义。【17题详解】后面的so表示因果关系，后句是结果，空前的内容应说明原因，为什么这些地方的人更危险。A选项句意为“洪水更可能流向低洼处”，解释了原因，与后句中的lowerareas直接对应。【18题详解】这是一个if条件句的主句部分，空处应为“结果”部分。关键词是theheavyrainisreportedearly。D选项句意为“这些地区的人会在洪水到来前获救”，theseareas指代上文提到的lowerareas，且willbesaved与条件句逻辑一致，构成完整的主从复合句。【19题详解】becauseof后需要一个表示结果的内容。全球变暖导致的后果是更多地方有暴雨和洪水。B选项句意为“更多地方可能会有暴雨和洪水”，符合因果逻辑。后句的them指代heavyrainandfloods。【20题详解】此处位于文章结尾，给出具体行动建议。Finally提示前文应有其他行动步骤。E选项句意为“洪水期间远离水流并前往高处”，是一个具体的自救行动建议，与后文的Finally形成先后顺序。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PutHealthFirstAsMarchbringsanewschooltermacrossChina,theideaof“HealthFirst”hasbecomethemost____21____partofthenationaleducation.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasrecentlypointedoutthatmanystudentsstillfaceproblemssuchasshortsight(近视),poorfitnessandlackofexercise.Someschools____22____PEclassesforothersubjects.Thisis____23____physicalhealthhasbecomeanimportanttask.Toputthepolicy(政策)intoaction,schoolsmustofferenoughPEclassesandmakesurethatstudentscanhave____24____onehourofoutdooractivitieseveryday.Theseruleshelpstudentsstayactiveandhealthy____25____sittinginclassroomsallday.____26____students’healthy,schoolsshouldalsoprovidesafeandhealthyfood.Abalanceddietisessential(基本的)forstudents’____27____.Schoolsshouldofferfreshvegetables,fruits,wholegrains.Theyhelpstudents____28____strongbodiesandminds.Asstudents,weshouldunderstandasimple____29____life-changingtruth:healthisthenumberone.Withoutgoodhealth,wecanhardlystudywellor____30____ourdreams.Thisterm,letustakehealthseriously,keepexercisingandhavegoodeatinghabits.Onlywithastrongandhealthybodycanwefacethefuturewithenergy.21.A.important B.difficult C.beautiful22.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takein23.A.why B.because C.when24.A.attop B.atmost C.atleast25.A.however B.afterall C.insteadof26.A.Tosupport B.Tokeep C.Tostart27.A.grow B.growth C.sleep28.A.stay B.make C.build29.A.and B.but C.or30.A.achieve B.change C.complete【正确答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文围绕“健康第一”的教育理念展开，介绍了教育部对学生体质健康的重视，以及学校应如何落实体育课程、保障户外活动、提供健康饮食，强调健康对学生学习和成长的重要性。【21题详解】句意：随着三月新学期在中国各地开启，“健康第一”的理念已成为国民教育中最重要的部分。根据“HealthFirst”可知，此处important符合语境，意为“重要的”，是形容词修饰名词part，作定语。difficult“困难的”和beautiful“漂亮的”有“健康第一”的语境不符。【22题详解】句意：一些学校占用体育课来上其他科目。根据“poorfitnessandlackofexercise”可知，此处是说以前一些学校的体育课被占用，takeup符合语境，意为“占用；开始从事”。takeoff“脱下；起飞”和takein“吸收”与“体育课被占用”的语境不符。【23题详解】句意：这就是为什么身体健康已成为一项重要任务。前句说“学校挤占体育课”，本句解释“为什么要强调体育”，“Thisiswhy…”是固定句型，意为“这就是为什么……”。because“因为”和when“什么时候”与此处语境不符。【24题详解】句意：为落实这项政策，学校必须开设足够的体育课，并确保学生每天能有至少一小时的户外活动。教育部的政策是保障学生户外活动时长，“至少一小时”符合要求，atleast意为“至少”，符合语境。attop“在顶部”和atmost“最多”与教育部要求的户外活动时长不符。【25题详解】句意：这些规定帮助学生保持活跃和健康，而不是整天坐在教室里。根据“stayactiveandhealthy

___

sittinginclassroomsallday”可知，此处用insteadof表对比替代，意为“而不是”。however“然而”和afterall“毕竟”与“对比替代”的语境不符。【26题详解】句意：为了学生健康，学校还应提供安全健康的食物。“schoolsshouldalsoprovidesafeandhealthyfood”可知，学校提供安全健康的食物是为了保持学生健康。keephealthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，此处是其不定式形式作状语。Tosupport“为了支持”和Tostart“为了开始”与语境不符。【27题详解】句意：均衡的饮食对学生的成长至关重要。for是介词，其后接名词，结合“均衡饮食”的语境，此处指“对成长至关重要”，growth“成长”是名词，符合语境。grow“成长”和sleep“睡觉”都是动词。【28题详解】句意：它们帮助学生打造强健的体魄和健全的心智。根据“strongbodiesandminds”可知，此处build符合语境，意为“构建；打造”，是固定搭配。排除stay“保持”和make“制作”。【29题详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该明白一个简单却能改变人生的真理：健康是第一位的。“simple”和“life-changing”是转折关系，修饰同一个名词“truth”，意为“简单却能改变人生的真理”，此处用but连接。【30题详解】句意：没有健康的身体，我们几乎无法好好学习，也无法实现我们的梦想。“achieveone’sdream”是固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。排除change“改变”和complete“完成”。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。IstillrememberwhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldalwaysdrawpicturesonbooksandwalls.It’soneofmyfavourite____31____(hobby),andarthasalwaysbeenmyfavouritesubject.____32____nowinmiddleschool,thereisonlyoneartlessoneachweek,whichisfarfromenoughforme.HowIwishtheschoolcould____33____(increase)thenumberofartlessonsforstudentslikeme!Ialwaysgetcompletely____34____(lose)inmyartwork,andthe45minutesforeachlessonpassesquickly.Itisasif____35____(draw)takesmetoanotherworld.Ienjoydrawingsomuch.Ijustkeepondrawingmypictures.I____36____(especial)enjoydrawingcartoons.Lettingmycreativityrunfreely,Isometimesdrawthingsthatevensurprisemyself.Idon’tevenknowhow____37____(describe)someofthemtoyou.WhenIamdrawingsomething,Ialwaysfeelfree.I’m____38____(happy)thananyothertime.Forme,drawingis____39____naturalwaytoshowmyselfandit____40____(allow)metofollowmyheart.Andtheresult(结果)isalwaysagoodone.【正确答案】31.hobbies32.But33.increase34.lost35.drawing36.especially37.todescribe38.happier39.a40.allows【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了作者从小热爱画画，中学期间对美术课的期待，以及画画带给自己的快乐与自我表达的意义，体现了作者对艺术的热爱。【31题详解】句意：画画是我最喜欢的爱好之一，并且美术也一直是我最喜欢的学科。hobby意为“爱好”，是可数名词，“oneof+可数名词复数”的固定搭配，意为“……之一”，此处用hobby的复数形式hobbies。【32题详解】句意：但是现在在中学，每周只有一节美术课，远不能满足我。根据“thereisonlyoneartlessoneachweek,whichisfarfromenoughforme”和前文对喜欢美术的描述，可知此处具有转折关系，用转折连词but，句首单词的首字母要大写。【33题详解】句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！increase意为“增加”，是动词，could意为“能”，是情态动词，其后加动词原形。【34题详解】句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。固定短语getlostin…意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”。【35题详解】句意：它就好像画画把我带到了另一个世界。draw意为“画”，是动词，此处用其动名词drawing作从句的主语。【36题详解】句意：我特别喜欢画卡通画。especial意为“特别的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词enjoy，需用其副词形式especially。【37题详解】句意：我甚至不知道该如何向你描述其中的一些。describe意为“描述”，是动词，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，describe的不定式是todescribe。【38题详解】句意：我比任何其他时候都更快乐。happy意为“高兴的；快乐的”，是形容词，句中有than，此处应用happy的比较级happier，意为“更高兴的；更快乐的”。【39题详解】句意：对我来说，画画是展示我自己的一种自然的方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。way意为“方式；方法”，是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一种方式”，且natural以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。【40题详解】句意：对我来说，画画是展示我自己的一种自然的方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。allow意为“允许”，是动词，and连接的是并列内容，前后两句的时态要一致，根据前一句中的“is”，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，allow的第三人称单数是allows。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreements?Here’ssomeadvice.WaitandlistentoothersWhynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillknowthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.ExpressyourselfinapolitewayYoushouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Igetyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”PayattentiontoyourbodylanguageAsweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.It’snotagoodway.ValueyourfriendshipFriendsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Youneedtorespectyourfriendsandcareabouttheirfeelings.LearnfromdifferentgoodopinionsYoumaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully.Andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.41.Accordingtothistext,howmanypiecesofadvicedidthewritergiveus?_______________________________________________________________42.Whyshouldwewaitorlistentoothers’ideasfirst?______________________________________________________________43.Howcanweexpressourselveswhenwedisagreewithothers?______________________________________________________________44.Whenyoushowyouropinions,whatshouldyoudo?______________________________________________________________45.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?_______________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Five.42.Wewillknowthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.43.Weshouldexpressourselvesinapoliteway.44.Weshouldpayattentiontoourbodylanguage,respectourfriends,careabouttheirfeelingsandnothurttheirfeelings.45.Wecanlearnhowtodealwithdisagreementswithothersproperly,includinglisteningpolitely,expressingourselvesgently,respectingothersandlearningfromdifferentopinions.【导语】这篇短文围绕“如何处理与他人的意见分歧”展开，给出了5条实用建议【41题详解】根据文章的小标题“Waitandlistentoothers”“Expressyourselfinapoliteway”“Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage”“Valueyourfriendship”“Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions”可知，总共给出了5条建议。【42题详解】根据“Ifyoudothat,youwillknowthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.”，答案为原文信息，题目中以“we”提问，回答的时候主语为We。【43题详解】根据“Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.

”，答案为原文信息，题目中以“we”提问，