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第7课时5年级下册(Modules6~10)第一部分教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录

表示做某事将要花费某人多少时间的句型

(教材P33)“It

will

take

sb.+时间+

to

do

sth.”表示“做某事将要花费某人多

少时间”。如:It

will

take

me

half

an

hour

to

get

there.到那里将要花费我半小时。【典例精析】(

)(荆州沙市区改编)It

will

take

her

an

hour

the

homework.A.

finishB.

to

finishC.

finishing解析:句意:完成家庭作业将花费她一个小时。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成对话。“从我家到学校将花费我两个小时。”“那真是一段很长的路。”-

It

will

two

hours

school

from

my

home.-

That’s

really

a

long

way.take

me

to

go

to

询问他人职业的句型

(教材P38)“What

do/does

+主语+

do?”是用来询问他人职业的句型,其同

义句型为“What

is/are

...job/jobs?”,其答语为“主语+

is/are

a/an

+职业名词.”。如:【典例精析】(

)(青岛黄岛区改编)-

Tu

Youyou

is

a

great

Chinese

scientist.A.

What

does

Tu

Youyou

do?B.

Where

did

Tu

Youyou

go?C.

Who

was

a

scientist?解析:对职业提问用疑问词what,且主语Tu

Youyou为第三人称单数,

助动词用does。答案:

A【小试身手】(

A

)-

What

does

Miss

Li

do?

A.

She’s

a

worker.B.

She’s

my

aunt.C.

Yes,

she

does.A

描述他人几点去上班的句型

(教材P38)“主语(第三人称单数)+

goes

to

work

at

+具体时间+其他.”是

一个一般现在时的陈述句,用来描述他人几点去上班。如:My

father

goes

to

work

at

seven

o’clock

every

morning.

我爸爸每天早上七点钟去上班。【典例精析】(

)(兰州七里河区改编)He

usually

goes

to

work

seven

the

morning.A.

on;

inB.

at;

inC.

at;

on解析:句意:他通常在早上七点钟去上班。在具体时间点前用介词at,

在早上用介词in。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。张先生常常六点半去上班。Mr

Zhang

often

at

half

past

six.goes

to

work

will在特殊疑问句中的用法

(教材P41)将含有will的句子改为特殊疑问句时,首先将疑问词放在句首,将

will提到主语之前、疑问词之后,句末用问号。如:-

When

will

you

go

to

Tianjin?你们将什么时候去天津?-

Next

week.下周。【典例精析】(

)(长春改编)-

will

you

go

tomorrow?-

I

will

go

to

the

zoo.A.

WhatB.

WhoseC.

Where解析:根据答句可知,是询问去哪里,用疑问词where。答案:

C【小试身手】(

B

)-

will

her

father

go

to

Beijing?-

By

plane.A.

WhereB.

HowC.

WhatB

表达自己认为他人有某物的句型

(教材P44)“I

think

he’s/she’s

got

...”此句型用来表达自己认为他人有某物。

he’s

got是he

has

got的缩略形式,意思是“他有”;

she’s

got是she

has

got的缩略形式,意思是“她有”。如:I

think

he’s

got

some

books.我认为他有一些书。【典例精析】(

)(驻马店正阳县改编)I

think

she

got

a

new

dress.A.

haveB.

hasC.

is解析:

have/has

got

sth.意为“有某物”,从句主语she是第三人称单

数,所以要用has。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文提示填空。-

I

(认为)

Amy

(有)

a

storybook.-

Really?think

has

got

向对方寻求帮助的句型

(教材P45)“Will

you

help

me?”意为“你会帮我吗?”,这是一个由will引

导的一般疑问句,用于向对方寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,后接人称

代词时,人称代词用宾格形式。如:Will

you

help

my

mother?你会帮我妈妈吗?【典例精析】(

)(长春)Can

you

help

?A.

myB.

meC.

I解析:动词help后接人称代词时,人称代词要用宾格形式。答案:

B【小试身手】根据所设情景,判断正(T)误(

)。(

F

)玛丽遇到了困难时,她会说:

Can

I

help

you?FF

a

lot与a

lot

of的区别

(教材P51)a

lot为固定短语,意为“非常”,放在所修饰的动词后,在含义上

相当于very

much。如:Thanks

a

lot.多谢。a

lot

of意为“许多,大量的”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名

词。如:There

are

a

lot

of

apples

in

the

box.盒子里有很多苹果。【典例精析】(

)(长春改编)I

bought

things.A.

a

lotB.

a

lot

ofC.

of解析:

a

lot

of修饰名词,位于所修饰的名词前,意为“很多”。答案:

B【小试身手】(

C

)Yesterday

my

brother

drank

milk.A.

a

lotB.

manyC.

a

lot

ofC

borrow与lend的区别

(教材P53)如:

May

I

borrow

your

pen?我可以借你的钢笔吗?I

lent

the

toy

car

to

a

friend.我把玩具汽车借给一个朋友了。【典例精析】(

)(合肥巢湖)-

Must

we

books

from

that

library

with

an

ID

card?-

No,

you

needn’t.A.

borrowB.

lentC.

lend解析:句意:“我们必须使用身份证从那个图书馆借书吗?”“不,你

们不必。”答案:

A【小试身手】(

A

)Do

you

often

books

to

your

classmates?A.

lendB.

lentC.

borrowedA

Where

are

you

going?(教材P56)“Where

are

you

going?”意为“你将要去哪儿?”,动词go可以

用进行时表示将来,类似的动词还有come,

leave等。如:When

are

you

leaving?你将什么时候离开?Be

quick!

The

teacher

is

coming.快点!老师就要来了。【典例精析】(

)(青岛市北区改编)-

We

are

going

to

the

Great

Wall

this

morning

and

then

to

the

Ming

Tombs

in

the

afternoon.A.

Where

did

you

go?B.

What

will

he

do?C.

Where

are

you

going

today?解析:根据答句可知,问句应该为“你们今天将要去哪里?”答案:

C【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成对话。“你将要去哪儿?”“我将要去纽约。”-

you

⁠?-

I’m

New

York.Where

are

going

going

to

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

I

(borrow)

a

storybook

from

the

library

last

Sunday.2.

It

took

her

an

hour

(clean)

the

kitchen.3.

I

think

you

(have)

got

some

toys.4.

They

are

all

(policeman).5.

My

aunt

(go)

to

work

at

8

every

weekday.borrowed

to

clean

have

policemen

goes

一二三四五二、单项选择。(

C

)1.

We

saw

mountains.A.

aB.

anC.

a

lot

of(

A

)2.

Will

you

me

make

a

dragon

kite?A.

helpB.

helpedC.

helping(

B

)3.

The

actors

lots

of

jokes

yesterday

evening.A.

saidB.

toldC.

tellsCAB一二三四五(

B

)4.

They

Beijing

tomorrow

afternoon.A.

is

leavingB.

are

leavingC.

leaveB一二三四五三、(合肥庐江县)读句子,选择相应的图片。(

C

)1.

There

is

lots

of

delicious

food.

I’d

like

to

eat.(

B

)2.

This

film

is

so

funny.

I’m

laughing.(

D

)3.

I

did

my

work

at

10:00

pm

yesterday.

So

I

want

to

sleep.(

A

)4.

It’s

too

late

today.

See

you

tomorrow.CBDA一二三四五四、按要求完成句子。1.

Lingling

will

visit

her

cousin

in

New

York.(对画线部分提问)

Lingling

her

cousin?2.

What

does

he

do?(同义句转换)

⁠?3.

Jim

has

a

lovely

dog.(改为否定句)Jim

a

lovely

dog.4.

I’ll

be

home

at

twelve.(改为一般疑问句)

you

home

at

twelve?Where

will

visit

What’s

his

job

doesn’t

have

Will

be

一二三四五五、[新考法](德州陵城区)阅读短文,选择正确答案。Su

Shi

was

a

great

poet(诗人)

in

the

Song

Dynasty(朝代).

People

called

him

Su

Dongpo.

Su

once

worked

in

Hangzhou,

Zhejiang.

One

day,

there

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