河南周口市2025~2026学年下册4月期中高三英语试卷【附解析】

/高三英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.TakethecakemixertoMandy.B.Getthecakemixerback.C.Buyacakemixer.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tochangeherrefrigerator.B.Toaskfortheinstructions.C.Tohaveherrefrigeratorchecked.3.Whatproblemdoesthemanmention?A.Theroomisnotdecorated.B.Therearenotenoughtables.C.Thefurnituredeliveryisdelayed.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Callingfordonations.B.Cuttingprojectcosts.C.Holdingaconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillMr.Warrenhavethestrategymeetingtomorrow?A.At4:30pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At10:00am.7.WhatdoesMr.WarrenaskJanetodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Preparemeetingmaterials.C.Arrangetheschedulefortomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forbusiness.B.Forsightseeing.C.Forshopping.9.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Thailand.B.Britain.C.TheNetherlands.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theflightisduringtheday.B.Thewomanisgoodatgeography.C.ThemanhaseverbeentotheNetherlands.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoaskabout?A.Adrivingtest.B.Parkingtips.C.Thecar’scondition.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.Itsengineisnotgood.B.Itsbrakesarebroken.C.Ithasaseriousaccident.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Parkingacar.B.Tradingacar.C.Repairingacar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteChinesekungfu?A.Taichi.B.WingChun.C.Shaolinkungfu.15.HowdoesthemanlikeDrunkenBoxing?A.Itispredictable.B.Itisgraceful.C.Itisinteresting.16.WhatdoesChinesekungfupromoteaccordingtotheman?A.Disciplineandrespect.B.Imbalanceandadjustment.C.Self-sacrificeandself-control.17.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetoChinesekungfu?A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthemainpurposeofNewYorkCity’sroadpricing?A.Toeaseeconomicpressure.B.Todecreasepollution.C.Toreducecaruse.19.Howmuchdopassengervehiclespayduringpeakhours?A.$2.25.B.$9.C.$11.25.20.Whydosomepeoplesupportroadpricing?A.Ithelpsbusinessesgrow.B.Itreducestrafficandpollution.C.Itbenefitshigh-incomedrivers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat’sOnWeofferarangeoffreepublicactivitiesaboutearthsciencethroughouttheyear.Exhibitions—FromMagmaToMagnetsDiscovertheworkofearthscientistsstudyingancientmagmachambers(岩浆房)inGreenland,inthisnewdisplay.Howdomineralsrichinrareearthelementsform?Whatmakessomemineralscriticalandnotothers?Whyaretheyinthenewssooften?DiscovertheworkofasmallteamofearthscientistsattheUniversityofCambridge,whostudymineralsthatformedinmagmachambersmillionsofyearsagoinGreenland.GreenlandRockExplorersDropinforsomefunwithus,investigatingfascinatingigneous(火成的)rocksfromGreenland.Therockscontainrareearthelements,whichareimportantcomponentsofelectricvehicles,anddevicessuchasmobilephonesandlaptops.HandletheserocksthathavebeengatheredbyresearchersfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences,andseetherocksshineunderUVlight.EarthSciencesFairDropinandmeetourscientistsfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences,UniversityofCambridge.Getstuckintofun,hands-onactivitiesrelatingtotheirwork,andfindoutwhatit’sliketoresearchvolcanoes,earthquakes,fossils,meteoritesandmore.Usepowerfulmicroscopestoinvestigatetinyfossilsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedthousandsofyearsago.Findouthowthesemicrofossilshelpuslearnaboutpastclimatesandenvironments.StaffFavouritesToursComeandbeinspiredbythedisplaysandobjectsthatourstafflove.Giantdeer,fossilfishteeth,therocksthatbuiltCambridge...justsomeofthespecimensondisplaythatourstaffcan’twaittodiscusswithyou.Beware,theirenthusiasmisinfectious!Dropintoourshoptobookyourfreeplaceonthetour.1.WhatcanyoudoattheGreenlandRockExplorers?A.Comparerocksfromdifferentplanets.B.Studyrocksundertheguidanceofexperts.C.Examinerocksamplescollectedbyscientists.D.Createfascinatingmodelsofmagmachambers.2.WhatisafeatureoftheEarthSciencesFair?A.Ithighlightsthelatestresearchonfossils.B.Itcombineslearningwithdirectexperience.C.Ittargetsprofessionalresearchers.D.Itfocusesontheoreticallectures.3.Whatdoesthefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyneedtopayanadmissionfee.B.Theyrequirepeopletomakeareservation.C.Allaresuitableforearthscienceenthusiasts.D.Allattachimportancetoscientists’involvement.【正确答案】1.C2.B3.C【导语】本文主要介绍了剑桥大学地球科学系全年提供的一系列免费的地球科学公共活动，包括展览、岩石探索、科学博览会和员工精选导览等相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GreenlandRockExplorers部分“HandletheserocksthathavebeengatheredbyresearchersfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences,andseetherocksshineunderUVlight.(触摸这些由地球科学系研究人员收集的岩石，看看这些岩石在紫外线下如何发光。)”可知，在格陵兰岩石探索活动中，你可以检查科学家收集的岩石样本。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据EarthSciencesFair部分“Getstuckintofun,hands-onactivitiesrelatingtotheirwork,andfindoutwhatit’sliketoresearchvolcanoes,earthquakes,fossils,meteoritesandmore.(参与与他们工作相关的有趣的实践活动，了解研究火山、地震、化石、陨石等是什么样的体验。)”可知，地球科学博览会的特点是将学习与直接体验相结合。【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Weofferarangeoffreepublicactivitiesaboutearthsciencethroughouttheyear.(我们全年提供一系列关于地球科学的免费公共活动。)”以及四项活动的具体内容可知，这四项活动都适合地球科学爱好者。BIn2003,ayoungSwissresearchernamedMartinSurbeckfoundhimselflostandverytiredwhilewalkingthroughthethick,perilousjungleoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC).Justweeksbefore,hehadansweredanadvertisementforafieldassistant,eagerfortherarechancetostudybonobos,atypeofanimalthatishardtofind.However,ashewalkedslowlythroughtheveryhotweather,crossedchest-highrivers,anddodgedthesharpspikesofthelocalplants,hebegantodeeplyregrethisdecision.“WhattheheckamIdoinghere?”hewondered,feelingcompletelyalone.Despitehisdoubts,Surbeckcontinuedhishardjourney.Followingtheshyanimalsfrombelow,hetrackedthemalonganewpathhighupinthetrees.Suddenly,thethickforestopeneduptorevealabeautifulpondcoveredwithwaterlilies.Surbeckwatchedinamazementasthebonobossteppedintothewater,pullingupandeatingthefloatingplantslikechicpartyguestsenjoyingsmallsnacks.Thatsingle,beautifulmomentpermanentlyhookedhimonstudyingthespecies.Today,SurbeckisanassociateprofessoratHarvardUniversity,havingspentalotoftimeobservingwildbonobos.Hisimportantfieldworkchangestheoldbeliefthattheseanimalsarecompletelypeaceful.Instead,hehasseenhighlycomplexsocietiesledbyfemales.Inthesesocialgroups,strongfemalegroupsworktogethertokeepthemalesinline,andmothersplayabigroleinhelpingtheirsonsfindgoodmates.Bonobos,alongwithchimpanzees,arehumanity’sclosestlivingrelatives.Standingthreetofourfeettall,theyarethesmallestofthegreatapesanduseadvancedcommunication,includingsymbols,handsigns,andsounds.Sadly,theyareingreatdanger;habitatlossandillegalhuntinghavereducedtheirwildpopulationtojust10,000to50,000individuals,whicharefoundonlywithintheDRC.Surbeck’scontinuousresearchisveryimportant.Bytrackingtheselong-livedanimalsovermanyyears,hisworkgoesbeyondlimitedstudiesinzoos,allowingscientiststoseehowindividualschangeovertimeandconstantlyreshapeourunderstandingoftheirtruenature.4.WhydidSurbeckregrethisdecisiontogototheDRC?A.Hefeltalittlehomesick.B.Hefailedtofindbonobosasplanned.C.Hiscompanydidn’tpayenoughforhim.D.Thelocalenvironmentandweatherwereveryterrible.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Elegant. B.Odd. C.Rigid. D.Retired.6.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbonobos’female-dominatedsocialstructure?A.Itisausualphenomenonamonganimals.B.Itcontradictspeople’straditionalopinion.C.Itshowsbonobos’highintelligence.D.Itisalearnedsocialpattern.7.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningSurbeck’swork?A.Itsgreatsignificance. B.Itspotentiallimitations.C.Itsuniquemethods. D.Itsappealtomorescientists.【正确答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【导语】文章主要讲述了瑞士研究员MartinSurbeck在刚果民主共和国研究倭黑猩猩的经历，以及他长期野外观察所揭示的倭黑猩猩社会结构新发现，强调了其研究工作的重要意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,ashewalkedslowlythroughtheveryhotweather,crossedchest-highrivers,anddodgedthesharpspikesofthelocalplants,hebegantodeeplyregrethisdecision.(然而，当他缓慢地穿行在酷热的天气中，渡过齐胸深的河流，躲避当地植物的尖刺时，他开始深深后悔自己的决定)”可知，Surbeck后悔是因为当地的环境和天气极其恶劣。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Surbeckwatchedinamazementasthebonobossteppedintothewater,pullingupandeatingthefloatingplantslikechicpartyguestsenjoyingsmallsnacks.(Surbeck惊讶地看着倭黑猩猩步入水中，拔起并食用漂浮的植物，就像chic的派对宾客享用小点心一样)”可推知，此处将倭黑猩猩比作参加派对的宾客，chic应形容宾客的优雅得体，与elegant“优雅的”含义相近。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisimportantfieldworkchangestheoldbeliefthattheseanimalsarecompletelypeaceful.Instead,hehasseenhighlycomplexsocietiesledbyfemales.(他重要的野外工作改变了人们认为这些动物完全和平的旧有观念。相反，他发现了由雌性领导的极其复杂的社会)”可知，雌性主导的社会结构与人们传统观点相矛盾。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Surbeck’scontinuousresearchisveryimportant.Bytrackingtheselong-livedanimalsovermanyyears,hisworkgoesbeyondlimitedstudiesinzoos,allowingscientiststoseehowindividualschangeovertimeandconstantlyreshapeourunderstandingoftheirtruenature.(Surbeck的持续研究非常重要。通过对这些长寿动物进行多年跟踪观察，他的研究超越了动物园内的有限研究范畴，使科学家能够观察到个体随时间的变化，并不断深化我们对它们真实本性的理解)”可知，最后一段主要论述Surbeck工作的重大意义。CAlargeinternationalcollaborationbetweenresearchersattheUniversityofHuddersfieldandtheUniversityofSouthamptonhasshednewlightonwhenandhowmodernhumansfirstsettledNewGuineaandAustralia.Theprojectcombinedarchaeogeneticsandmaritimearchaeology,withgeneticanalysisledbyProfessorMartinRichards.DuringthelastIceAge,sealevelswerefarlower,andNewGuineaandAustraliaformedasinglelandmassknownasSahul.Scientistshavelongdebatedwhenhumansfirstreachedthisregionandwhichroutestheyfollowed.Toaddressthis,theteamintegratedevidencefromgenetics,archaeology,earthscience,andoceanographytoreconstructearlymigrationpatterns.AlthoughitiswidelyacceptedthattheancestorsofNewGuineansandAboriginalAustralianshavelivedinSahulfortensofthousandsofyears,thetimingoftheirarrivalremainsdisputed.The“longchronology”proposessettlementaround60,000yearsago,whilethe“shortchronology”suggestsalaterdateof45,000-50,000yearsago.Totestthesetheories,researchersanalyzednearly2,500mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)genomesfrompopulationsinSahul,SoutheastAsia,andthewesternPacific.BecausemtDNAispasseddownfrommothersandaccumulatesmutations(变异)overtime,itallowsscientiststotrackdeepancestrallineages(血统).Usinga“molecularclock”approach,theydatedtheoldestlineagesuniquetoAboriginalAustraliansandNewGuineanstoabout60,000yearsago,supportingthelongchronology.Thedataalsorevealedmultiplemigrationroutes.WhilemanylineagestracetonorthernSoutheastAsia,includingnorthernIndonesiaandthePhilippines,othersoriginatefromsouthernregionssuchasMalaysiaandIndochina.ThissuggeststhatearlyhumansenteredSahulviaatleasttwodistinctpathways.Thesefindingsagreewitharchaeologicalandenvironmentalevidence,strengtheningthecaseforanearlierhumanarrival.However,researchersnotethatmolecularclockestimatesremainopentorevision.Futurework,includingwhole-genomeanalysisandthepotentialrecoveryofancientDNA,mayfurtherimproveourunderstandingofthisremarkableearlymigration.8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentgeneticanalysismethods.B.ToexamineclimatechangeduringtheIceAge.C.TostudyculturaltraditionsofAboriginalAustralians.D.TodeterminethesituationoffirsthumansettlementinSahul.9.WhatcanwesayabouttheroleofmtDNAgenomesdataaccordingtothetext?A.Itrevealsthatscientistsfacesevereerrors.B.Itprovidesevidenceforscientists’theories.C.Itcanpredictthetrendsofhumanlineages.D.ItprovesthatmtDNAchangesrapidlyovertime.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutearlyhumanmigrationtoSahul?A.ItwaslimitedtonorthernSoutheastAsia.B.Itbeganapproximately45,000-50,000yearsago.C.Itlikelyinvolvedmultipleroutesfromdifferentregions.D.Ithappenedafterpleasantenvironmentalconditions.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RemappingHumanity’sEarlyMigrationB.TheArgumentovertheAgeofSahulContinentC.CulturalDifferencesBetweenEarlyHumanGroupsD.DebatingtheTimingofHumanDeparturefromSahul【正确答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【导语】文章主要介绍了一项国际合作研究，探究现代人类最初定居新几内亚和澳大利亚的时间与方式，对比了不同定居时间理论，并借助线粒体DNA分析得出相关迁移结论。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AlargeinternationalcollaborationbetweenresearchersattheUniversityofHuddersfieldandtheUniversityofSouthamptonhasshednewlightonwhenandhowmodernhumansfirstsettledNewGuineaandAustralia.(哈德斯菲尔德大学与南安普顿大学的研究人员开展的一项大型国际合作研究，为现代人类首次定居新几内亚和澳大利亚的时间与方式提供了新线索。)”以及第二段“DuringthelastIceAge,sealevelswerefarlower,andNewGuineaandAustraliaformedasinglelandmassknownasSahul.Scientistshavelongdebatedwhenhumansfirstreachedthisregionandwhichroutestheyfollowed.Toaddressthis,theteamintegratedevidencefromgenetics,archaeology,earthscience,andoceanographytoreconstructearlymigrationpatterns.(在末次冰河时期，海平面要低得多，新几内亚岛与澳大利亚连成了一块被称作萨胡尔大陆的完整陆地。长期以来，科学家一直在争论人类首次抵达该地区的时间以及所走路线。为解决这一问题，该团队综合多领域证据重现早期迁徙模式。)”可知，这项研究旨在弄清人类首次在萨胡尔大陆定居的相关情况。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Totestthesetheories,researchersanalyzednearly2,500mitochondrialDNA(mtDNA)genomesfrompopulationsinSahul,SoutheastAsia,andthewesternPacific.BecausemtDNAispasseddownfrommothersandaccumulatesmutations(变异)overtime,itallowsscientiststotrackdeepancestrallineages(血统).Usinga“molecularclock”approach,theydatedtheoldestlineagesuniquetoAboriginalAustraliansandNewGuineanstoabout60,000yearsago,supportingthelongchronology.(为了验证这些理论，研究人员分析了来自萨胡尔大陆、东南亚以及西太平洋族群的近2500个线粒体DNA（mtDNA）基因组。由于线粒体DNA经由母系遗传，且会随着时间不断积累基因突变，因此科学家可以借此追溯远古祖先的血脉谱系。研究人员利用“分子钟”法测算出澳大利亚原住民和新几内亚人独有的最古老血统距今约6万年，佐证了长期年表学说。)”可知，线粒体DNA基因组数据为科学家的相关理论提供了证据支持。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thedataalsorevealedmultiplemigrationroutes.(数据还揭示了多条迁徙路线。)”以及“ThissuggeststhatearlyhumansenteredSahulviaatleasttwodistinctpathways.(这表明早期人类至少通过两条不同路径进入萨胡尔大陆。)”可知，早期人类迁往萨胡尔大陆很可能有着来自不同地区的多条迁徙路线。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AlargeinternationalcollaborationbetweenresearchersattheUniversityofHuddersfieldandtheUniversityofSouthamptonhasshednewlightonwhenandhowmodernhumansfirstsettledNewGuineaandAustralia.(哈德斯菲尔德大学与南安普顿大学的研究人员开展的一项大型国际合作研究，为现代人类首次定居新几内亚和澳大利亚的时间与方式提供了新线索。)”、第二段“Scientistshavelongdebatedwhenhumansfirstreachedthisregionandwhichroutestheyfollowed.Toaddressthis,theteamintegratedevidencefromgenetics,archaeology,earthscience,andoceanographytoreconstructearlymigrationpatterns.(长期以来，科学家一直在争论人类首次抵达该地区的时间以及所走路线。为解决这一问题，该团队综合多领域证据重现早期迁徙模式。)”以及第五段“Thedataalsorevealedmultiplemigrationroutes.(数据还揭示了多条迁徙路线。)”可知，全文围绕人类最早定居时间、迁徙路线展开，重新梳理远古人类迁徙过程，A选项“RemappingHumanity’sEarlyMigration(重新绘制人类早期迁徙历程)”最能概括文章大意。DFewphrasesfeelmorecomfortingthan“Iagree”.Itsignalsthatourthinkingisacceptedbysomeoneelse.Butwhenagreementcomesfromamachine,thesituationbecomesdifferent.Arecentstudyon“sycophanticAI”highlightsthisissue.Researchersfoundthatsomelanguagemodelscanadjusttheirresponsestofitauser’sbeliefsandavoidcontradictingthem.Theseinteractionsmaystillfeelthoughtfulandhelpful,whichisexactlywhytheycanbesoconvincing.Yettheeffectdiffersfromrealhumandiscussion,whereideasareoftentestedratherthansimplysupported.Goodconversationusuallycontainssomedivision.Ideasmeetopposingviewsthatpushustothinkmoreclearly.SycophanticAIchangesthisprocess.Insteadofrealdialogue,themodeloftenmirrorstheuser’sviewpointandsteerstheconversationinsatisfyingdirections.Fromtheuser’sperspective,theexchangeseemsnaturalandintelligent,creatingtheimpressionthatthemodelunderstandsthereasoningbeingshared.Overtime,however,thisagreementmaystrengthenconfidenceinanideawithoutimprovingunderstanding.Toexaminethiseffect,researchersusedarule-discoverypuzzle.Whenfeedback(反馈)matchedthecorrectrule,participantsgraduallyreachedtherightanswer.Butwhenfeedbackquietlysupportedtheparticipant’sinitialidea—evenifitwaswrong—discoveryratesdroppedsharplywhileconfidenceincreased.Nothingfalsewasadded.Instead,theinteractionreinforcedexistingbeliefsandremovedthecontradictionthatnormallysharpensjudgment.Thispatterncanalsoappearinreallife.Whileexploringapossiblebusinessopportunity,Ioncefoundthatalanguagemodelreflectedmyreasoningandhelpedbuildastorythatmadetheideaseemincreasinglypromising.Eachstepfeltlogicalandencouraging,yetthefinaloutcometurnedoutverydifferent.Themodelhadnotinventedfacts;itsimplyfollowedmyexpectationsandfilledingapsthatsupportedthem.Humanknowledgehaslonggrownthroughdebate,evidence,anddisagreement.TheriskofsycophanticAIisn’tsimplythatitagreeswithus.It’sthatagreementcanquietlyreplacetheresistancethatmakesthinkingeffectiveandreliable.Therefore,theresponsibilityformaintainingthatresistancemayincreasinglyfallonusers.Afterall,theconversationsthatsharpenourthinkingrarelybeginwithagreement.12.WhatcanweknowaboutsycophanticAIfromparagraph2?A.Itmakesconversationslesspersuasive.B.Ithelpsusersdebateandimprovetheirideas.C.Itsupportsusers’viewstoavoiddisagreements.D.Itencouragesuserstoreexaminetheirownideas.13.Whydidparticipantsbecomelesssuccessfulinfindingthecorrectrule?A.Thefeedbackstrengthenedtheirbeliefsinsteadofchallengingthem.B.Thepuzzlegrewincreasinglycomplexastheresearchcontinued.C.Theresearchersgaveparticipantssomefalseinformation.D.Theparticipantslackedconfidenceintheirownreasoning.14.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’spersonalexperienceinparagraph5?A.AIcanhelppeopleachievebusinesssuccesseasily.B.AImaygiveafalsesenseofreliabilitytoone’sideas.C.AI’sadviceisobviouslydifferentfromhumanadvice.D.Languagemodelsarehelpfulinfindingbusinessopportunities.15.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforAIusers?A.Prioritizethequalityoftasks.B.Enhancetheabilitytotakerisks.C.Engageinregularself-reflectionpractices.D.Learntoquestionandimprovecriticalthinking.【正确答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【导语】本文探讨了“谄媚型AI”对人类思维的潜在危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“Arecentstudyon“sycophanticAI”highlightsthisissue.Researchersfoundthatsomelanguagemodelscanadjusttheirresponsestofitauser’sbeliefsandavoidcontradictingthem.(最近一项关于“谄媚型人工智能”的研究突出了这一问题。研究人员发现，一些语言模型可以调整它们的回应以适应用户的信念，避免与用户产生矛盾。)”可知，谄媚型AI会支持用户的观点以避免分歧。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“Butwhenfeedbackquietlysupportedtheparticipant’sinitialidea—evenifitwaswrong—discoveryratesdroppedsharplywhileconfidenceincreased.Nothingfalsewasadded.Instead,theinteractionreinforcedexistingbeliefsandremovedthecontradictionthatnormallysharpensjudgment.(但是，当反馈悄悄地支持参与者的最初想法时——即使它是错误的——发现率急剧下降，而信心却增加了。没有添加任何虚假内容。相反，这种互动强化了现有的信念，并消除了通常会增强判断力的矛盾。)”可知，参与者成功找到正确规则的概率降低是因为反馈强化了他们的信念，而不是挑战他们的信念。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的句子“Eachstepfeltlogicalandencouraging,yetthefinaloutcometurnedoutverydifferent.Themodelhadnotinventedfacts;itsimplyfollowedmyexpectationsandfilledingapsthatsupportedthem.(每一步都感觉合乎逻辑且令人鼓舞，但最终结果却大相径庭。这个模型没有编造事实；它只是遵循我的期望，填补了支持这些期望的空白。)”可知，作者的个人经历表明AI可能会给人一种想法可靠的错误感觉。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“TheriskofsycophanticAIisn’tsimplythatitagreeswithus.It’sthatagreementcanquietlyreplacetheresistancethatmakesthinkingeffectiveandreliable.Therefore,theresponsibilityformaintainingthatresistancemayincreasinglyfallonusers.Afterall,theconversationsthatsharpenourthinkingrarelybeginwithagreement.(人工智能谄媚的风险不仅仅在于它同意我们的观点。正是这种一致可以悄然取代阻力，使思考变得有效和可靠。因此，维持这种抵制的责任可能越来越多地落在用户身上。毕竟，能够提高我们思维的对话很少是在达成一致的情况下开始的。)”可知，作者建议AI用户学会质疑，提高批判性思维能力。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterabadcarrentalexperience,Ikeptreadingonlinereviewsevenafteritended.Manypeopledothiswithhotels,ormoviesaftermakingachoice.____16____,sowhycontinue?Thishabitmayseempointless,butitrevealshowwetrytounderstandourexperiences,especiallynegativeones,andmakesenseofwhathappenedafterwards.____17____.Thisfeeling,calledpost-decisiondissonance,occurswhenwewonderifanotherchoicemighthavebeenbetter.Evensmallselectioncancausethisdiscomfort.Oftencalled“buyer’sremorse”,itisnotlimitedtoshopping.Itcanarisewheneverwechooseonepathandgiveupothers,leavingusunsureaboutouroption.Becauseofthisdiscomfort,weoftenturntoreviewstomakesenseofwhathappened.Forexample,aftermycarrentalproblem,Iwasn’tseekingadvice.Instead,Iwantedcomfort.____18____.Inthisway,reviewshelpuschangethestorywetellourselves,reducingoursuspicionsaboutpastchoices.Peoplealsolookforvalidationandsocialproof.Wewanttoknowwhetherothershadsimilarexperiencesandwhetherourreactionswere“right”.Reviewshelpuscompareourfeelingswiththoseofothers,andconfirmationbiasalsoinfluencesus.Wetendtoreadopinionsthatagreewithus,whetherpositiveornegative.____19____.Ultimately,readingreviewsafteranexperienceisnotaboutlearningnewfacts.Itisaboutmanagingourfeelings.____20____.Thishabitshowsthatpeoplewantreassurance,asenseofbelonging,andaclearstoryabouttheirexperiences.Ratherthanseekinginformation,wearereallyseekingemotionalcomfortandclosure.A.WearenolongergatheringusefulinformationB.Aftermakingadecision,peopleoftenfeelinnerconflictC.WekeepreflectingonchoicestoimprovefuturedecisionsD.Wetrytoreducedoubt,confirmourviews,andfeelunderstoodE.WeexpecttofeelmoreconfidentaboutwhatwealreadybelieveF.ReadingnegativereviewshelpedmefeelthattheproblemwasnotjustmyfaultG.Itshowssomethingimportantabouthowwecompareourexperienceswithothers’【正确答案】16.A17.B18.F19.E20.D【导语】本文主要介绍人们消费后仍翻看评价的行为，解读背后心理原因，说明此举是为调节情绪、获得心理慰藉。【16题详解】根据上文“Afterabadcarrentalexperience,Ikeptreadingonlinereviewsevenafteritended.Manypeopledothiswithhotels,ormoviesaftermakingachoice.(一次糟糕的租车经历过后，即便事情已经结束，我还是会一直看线上评价。很多人在选定酒店、看完电著名演员也会这样做。)”以及后文“sowhycontinue?(那为什么还要继续呢？)”可知，此处衔接前文行为，说明此时看评价已无实际用处，承接后文反问。A选项“Wearenolongergatheringusefulinformation(我们不再是在收集有用的信息)”贴合语境，衔接前后逻辑顺畅。【17题详解】根据后文“Thisfeeling,calledpost-decisiondissonance,occurswhenwewonderifanotherchoicemighthavebeenbetter.(这种感受被称为决策后失调，当我们怀疑另一个选择或许会更好时就会出现。)”可知，空处需要引出决策后产生的负面心理感受。B选项“Aftermakingadecision,peopleoftenfeelinnerconflict(人们在做出决定后，常常会产生内心矛盾)”引出后文专属心理名词，呼应后文负面感受，贴合段落主旨。【18题详解】根据前文“Forexample,aftermycarrentalproblem,Iwasn’tseekingforadvice.Instead,Iwantedcomfort.(比如，我遭遇租车问题后，并不是在寻求建议，而是想要心理慰藉。)”以及后文“Inthisway,reviewshelpuschangethestorywetellourselves,reducingoursuspicionsaboutpastchoices.(通过这种方式，评价能帮我们平复心态，打消对过往选择的疑虑。)”可知，空处贴合租车事例，说明翻看负面评价带来的慰藉作用。F选项“Readingnegativereviewshelpedmefeelthattheproblemwasnotjustmyfault(翻看负面评价让我觉得问题不只是我的错)”贴合举例语境，衔接前后内容。【19题详解】根据前文“Wetendtoreadopinionsthatagreewithus,whetherpositiveornegative.(我们倾向于阅读和自己观点一致的评论，无论这些评论是正面的还是负面的)”可知，空处承接前文，说明从众、印证自我观点的心理行为。E选项“Weexpecttofeelmoreconfidentaboutwhatwealreadybelieve(我们希望让自己原本的想法更加笃定)”呼应前文贴合自身喜好读评论的行为，逻辑连贯。【20题详解】根据前文“Itisaboutmanagingourfeelings.(这是为了调节自身情绪。)”以及后文“Thishabitshowsthatpeoplewantreassurance,asenseofbelonging,andaclearstoryabouttheirexperiences.(这种习惯体现出人们渴望安心、归属感和清晰的经历心理闭环。)”可知，空处承接调节情绪的核心，具体说明对应的心理诉求行为。D选项“Wetrytoreducedoubt,confirmourviews,andfeelunderstood(我们试图打消疑虑、印证观点、获得被理解的感受)”衔接前后情绪管理与心理诉求，贴合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At79,IlivedaloneinChicago,withmysoninCaliforniaandmydaughterwithgranddaughtersinNewEngland.Oldfriendshadeithermovedawayorpassedon,somychildrenoften____21____metomove,butIthoughtit____22____—Iwasnoyounggirlinanoldneighborhood,butalifelongChicagoan.Bornandraisedthere,Icouldn’t____23____toleavemyhomeandbelovedthings.Yetanunexpectedhospitalstaymademerethink.Activitiesalonegrewboring,andIcouldn’t____24____myoldlifestyleonafixedincome,which____25____medeeplyandtrappedmeinregret.Ididn’twanttobecomea____26____.Iwasfinallyconvincedto____27____.Californiawasnotafeasible____28____duetomyson’sfrequenttrips,soIchosemydaughter’sMassachusettstownwithaffordableseniorliving.Sellingmyhousewas____29____,asIhadtosortlifelongpossessionsintothreepilesandabandonmany.Finally,Idroveeast,wishingnottogetlost.Afterasmoothtrip,I____30____withmydaughter.Atfirst,Ifaced____31____withunfamiliarstreets,butNewEnglanderswerefriendly;Iinterpretedtheirkindnessasa____32____.Imadenewfriends,tookgymclassesandembracedlocalsports.Iwastrulyhappywithmyfamilyaroundandanewgreat-granddaughter.Onedoorclosed,andanother____33____.Allittookwasthefirststep,andI’mgladItookit.____34____,itshowedmelettinggoofthefamiliarcan____35____unexpectedhappinessand