湖北省鄂北六校2025~2026学年高一下册期中联考英语试卷【附答案】

/高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthespeakersorder?A.Afridge. B.Aredbox. C.Medicine.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.3.WhichflightwillthemantaketoRussia?A.6:00pm. B.1:00pm. C.8:00am.4.Whatwillthewomanoffertotheman?A.Water. B.Eggs. C.Coffee.5.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Ontherightoftheflowerstore.B.Ontheleftoftheflowerstore.C.Nexttothetrafficlight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstshirt?A.It’scostly. B.It’sugly. C.It’scheap.7.Whatcolourshirtdoesthemanprefer?A.White. B.Green. C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteDorothytodo?A.Havedinner. B.Makeaplan. C.Goshopping.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetoDorothy’ssuggestion?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring.10.WhatwillDorothyprobablybuyfortheman?A.Abook. B.Ateabox. C.Ateapot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportant?A.Curiosity. B.Hardwork. C.Talent.12.HowoftendoesKenpracticetheviolin?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesamonth. C.Fourtimesaweek.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Sheissmart. B.Sheisshy. C.Sheislazy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14.Whatdotheydofirstwhentheywanttowatchafilm?A.Readreviews. B.Checkthemovieonline. C.Decidetoseeit.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemansoundmoreinterestedin?A.Actionfilms. B.Comedies. C.Warfilms.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.PracticeChinese. B.Readmoviereviews. C.Seethefilmherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatdidthespeakermostlymanagetodolastyear?A.Developareadinghabit.B.Keepherfitnessgoal.C.Finishascreen-timereport.18.Whatdoesthespeakerfinddifficult?A.Givingupsocialmedia.B.Meetinganicestranger.C.Stayingonherphone.19.WhydowestartanewhabitonNewYear’sDayaccordingtotheresearch?A.Wemakeprogressquickly.B.Wetendtosticktoiteasily.C.Wetreatthepurposelightly.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.NewYear’schallenges. B.NewYear’scelebrations. C.NewYear’sresolutions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime(2026)TypePrice(EUR)CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout●Registerbeforetheevent.●Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.●Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughtrustworthysitesfortravel.●Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheseMarathonsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareheldacrosstheworld.B.Thecoursesarealldemanding.C.ThereisnoMarathoninNovember.D.Therearemanychoicestochoosefrom.22.Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewiththeleastdemandingroutes?A.AlmatyMarathon. B.CappadociaMarathonTurkey.C.SongkhlaMarathon. D.TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon.23.WhichistheunnecessarypreparationworkbeforetheMarathon?A.Checkthelocalweather. B.Signupbeforetheevent.C.Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites. D.Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.BXuShuwen,26,begantolearnChineseartattheageoffourfromherfather,amanwhoshesaidbelievesintheimportanceofaesthetic(美学的)education,“Myfatherisanartdevotee.Helovespaintingandplayingtheviolin,andoftentakesmetooperas.HetaughtmetheinkandwashandChinesecalligraphy,”Xusaid.Atfirst,XufounditdifficulttoteachforeignersChinesepainting,sosheturnedtobooksoneducationandpsychology.Manyofherstudentshadneverpaintedbefore,whichmadeherjobevenmoredifficult.“Igotinspirationfromchildren.Idiscoveredthatpaintingdonebythemisverycreative.ThecolorisuniqueandIcanseetheyhaveadesiretocreatebecausetheyarenotlimitedbyanyrules,unlikeadults.So,Ionlyteachthemthebasicbrushtechniquesandaskthemnottoimitatemywork.Iwantthemtopainttheirownpaintingsinahappymood.”“Chineseinkpaintingisabstract(抽象的)andsimplebutwithalotofdetails.However,itisdifficulttogetitright,eithertoothickortoothin.Anditisarduoustogettherightproportions(比例),”saidMaryDurant,aCanadianwoman.InherstudioonHuaihaiRoad,Xuteachesstudentsaboutthephilosophybehindtraditionalink-washpainting,andspendsalotoftimeteachingthemthebrushworktechniqueandtialrelations.XuhasdecidedtowriteanEnglish-languagebookonbasicknowledgeofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy,andmaybelateropenaschool.Tobeacompetentteacher,XugetsupearlyeverymorningtopracticeherEnglishaloud,readbooksandmakenotesforherlessons.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXuShuwen’sfather?A.Hewishedhisdaughtertobeafamouspainter.B.Hehadagreatinfluenceonhisdaughterinart.C.Heattachedlittleimportancetoaestheticeducation.D.Hethoughtitunnecessaryforhisdaughtertolearnoperas.25.Whycan’tthegrown-upsbecreative?A.Theyarenotassmartaschildren.B.Theyarenotskilledatusingcolors.C.Theyareeasytobetrappedbyrules.D.Theyaretoooldtocreatesomething.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”mean?A.Striking. B.Challenging. C.Rewarding. D.Interesting.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXuShuwen’squality?A.FondofwritingbooksinEnglish.B.Afraidtolosehercompetitiveness.C.Determinedtomakeabiggerdifference.D.Eagertoshowoffherpaintingtechniques.CRisingtemperaturesareforcingskiresorts(度假胜地)acrosstheworldtofacethepossibilityofaterriblefuture:onewithoutthesnow-coveredground.TherecentheatwavesinEurope,whichbroughtT-shirtweatheraroundtheholidays,ledtowidespreadresortclosures.Thiscausedsometolookforotherwaysofmakingmoney.ResortsintheAlpsandRockyMountainsarefacingdifficultiesinkeepingupwiththesechanges.“Buttheirshort-termmethods,likeman-madesnow,actuallyaddmoreCO2totheearthandaremakingtheclimateproblemworse.Inthelongrun,it’simproper,”saidMarieCavitte,aclimateresearcherattheCatholicUniversityofLouvain.Currently,nosnowmachinesrunonrenewableenergy.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofBaselinSwitzerlandsuggeststhatsnow-makingwillincreasewaterusagebyabout80percentatoneofthecountry’slargestskiresortsbytheendofthecentury,risingfromthe300millionlitersofwaterusedinaseasontodayto540millionliters.SomeAlpineresortshaveevenbeencoveringglaciers(冰川)withprotectivematerialsduringsummersinanefforttoreflectsunlightandstopthemfrommelting(融化).Thismethodcouldreducesnowmeltby50to70percent.However,coveringallofSwitzerland’s1,000largestglacierswouldcostaround$1.5billioneveryyear.Wintertourismproducesabout$5.7billionperyearinSwitzerland.Alongwiththeresorts,excellentathleteshavealsosuffered.Thisyear,racershaveseencompetitionscanceled,ashortageofpre-seasonsnowfortrainingandtheriskoflimitedsnow-makingduetorisingtemperatures.Inaddition,moreinexpertskiloverswillgototheresortswithenoughsnow.Thoseresortswillthenhavelessreasontohostcostlycompetitions.“It’sabouttimetodealwithareallyimportanttopic,”skiracerAleksanderAamodtKildesaid.“Weseethattheworldischanging.Wealsoseeitsinfluenceonoursport.Wenowacceptthat,andthenwecantrytobuildandfindsomethingelse.IwantthefuturegenerationstoexperiencewinterandtobeabletodowhatIdo.”28.Whatistheproblemwithskiresortsaccordingtothetext?A.Theylackenoughcetoexpandtheirbusiness.B.Theyarelosingalargenumberofregularcustomers.C.Climatechangethreatenstheirsnow-basedbusinesses.D.Theyfailtomeetthesafetystandardsforskifacilities.29.Whywillthesnow-makingmethodbecomeunsuitable?A.Itrequirestoomuchphysicallabourtooperate.B.Itdamagesthenaturalsoilandvegetationnearby.C.Itincreasestheriskofaccidentsforskiersontracks.D.Itaddstocarbonemissionsandwaterresourcepressure.30.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfindthepracticeofcoveringglaciers?A.Usefulbutcostly. B.Practicalforwidespreadapplication.C.Ineffectiveintheprotectionofglaciers. D.Creativebutenvironmentallyunfriendly.31.Whatkeychallengeareskiracersfacing?A.Reducedchancestocompeteprofessionally.B.Increasedriskofaccidentsduringtraining.C.Risingdutiesofguidinginexpertskilovers.D.Changingrulesunderdifferentskiingconditions.DWouldyouenjoyalifeofcompleteleisure?TechbillionaireElonMuskoncesaid,“Probablynoneofuswillhaveajob.AIandrobotswillprovideeverythingyouwant.”InvestorVinodKhoslaalsopredictedthatwithin25years,quick-adaptingcountrieswillnolongerneedpeopletowork.Yetwehavegoodreasontoquestionsuchforecasts.We’vebeenherebefore.Inthe1960s,Americansimaginedtheyear2000asawonderland.A1967bookpredictedthatby2000wewouldworkonly30hoursaweek,take13weeksofvacation,andbetwiceasrich.Butwhen2000arrived,weworkedjustashard,withevenmorepeopleemployed.Theeconomydidn’treachthepredictedsize.Why?Thoseforecastersbasedtheirpredictionsoneconomicdatabutmissedcriticalfactorsoutsidetheirmodels.Today,existingjobsaredisappearingduetoAI.Yetit’salmostimpossibletopredicttheentirelynewjobsthatwillemerge.Beforetheinternet,noonebelievedpeoplewouldmakealivingasonlinecontentcreatorsordigitalcurrencyminers.SomearguethateventhesefuturejobswillbetakenbyAI.Buthumansarebuilttovalueface-to-faceinteraction.Weprefertohearadoctor’sdiagnosisinperson,evenifachatbotcouldgivethesameinformation.Whenthestockmarketcrashes,weneedtohearfromandbeheardbyarealperson.Thishumanneedwon’tchangesoon.Moreimportantly,workgivesourlivesmeaning.AspsychologistSigmundFreudsaid,“Loveandwork,workandlove—that’sallthereis.”Fewworking-agepeoplewouldfindsatisfactioninendlessvacation.32.Whatdowell-knownfigurespredictaboutthefutureofwork?A.Humanswillnolongerneedtoworkatall.B.Allwillhelphumansworkmoreefficiently.C.Workwillbecomemorecreativeandmeaningful.D.AIwillbebetterthanhumansatdoingmanyjobs.33.WhatlessondoestheauthordrawfromthefailedpredictionsinTheYear2000?A.Technologycouldn’treducethenumberofexistingjobs.B.Predictionscanbewrongiftheyrelyonlyoneconomicdata.C.Technologydoesn’thavetheabilitytoreduceworkinghours.D.Peopleweremoreoptimisticaboutworkandtechnologyinthepast.34.Accordingtothearticle,futurejobsmaynotbefullyreplacedbyAIbecause______.①AIisnotyetpowerfulenoughtohandlecomplextasks②humansneedtofindmeaningandfulfillmentthroughwork③newjobswillcontinuetoemergeandrequirehumaninvolvement④humanspreferrealconnectionsandemotionalsupportfromothersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Afuturewithoutworkisunlikelytohappen.B.Humanswillenjoyalifeofendlessvacation.C.Weshouldstoptryingtofindmeaninginwork.D.AIhashardlychangedthewaypeopleworktoday.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFormaNewHabitSuccessfullyWeallhavehabitswe’dliketochangeornewoneswewanttodevelop—exercisingregularly,readingmore,eatinghealthier.ButasanyonewhohasevermadeaNewYear’sresolutionknows,forminganewhabitiseasiersaidthandone.36Herearescience-backedstrategiestomakenewhabitsstick.Startsmall.Oneofthebiggestmistakespeoplemakeistryingtochangetoomuchtooquickly.Ifyou’veneverrunbefore,decidingtorunfivemileseverydayissettingyourselfupforfailure.Instead,startwithsomethingsosmallyoucan’tsayno.37Thekeyisconsistency(持之以恒),notintensity,inthebeginning.Usespecificintentions.Researchshowsthatbeingspecificaboutwhenandwhereyou’llperformyournewhabitdramaticallyincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.Ratherthansaying“I’llexercisemore,”try“Iwillwalkfor20minutesrightafterIfinishworkonMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.”38Makeitattractive.We’remorelikelytorepeatbehaviorsthatweenjoy.Findwaystomakeyournewhabitpleasurable.Listentoyourfavoritepodcastwhileexercising.39Ifyoufeartheactivity,you’lleventuallyfindexcusestoskipit.Removebarriers.Designyourenvironmenttomakegoodhabitseasierandbadhabitsharder.Wanttoreadmore?Putabookonyourpillow.Wanttoeathealthier?Placefruitinplainsightandhidethecookiesinahard-to-reachcupboard.40Remember,formingahabitisn’taboutperfection.Ifyoumissaday,don’tletitbecometwodays.Getbackontrackimmediately.Withpatienceandtherightapproach,youcanmakelastingchanges.A.Joinacommunityofpeoplewhoshareyourgoal.B.Thiscreatesaclearactionplanforyourbraintofollow.C.Theeasierabehavioris,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.D.Thesecretliesinunderstandinghowhabitsactuallyform.E.Forexample,dojustonepush-uporreadonepageperday.F.Mostpeoplegiveupontheirgoalswithinthefirstfewweeks.G.Treatyourselftoafancycoffeeafteraweekofstickingtoyourhabit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMaggieDoynegraduatedfromhighschool,shedecidedtotakeagapyeartravelingtheworldbeforestartingcollege.She41afewofherbelongingsandsetoff.Thejourneychangedherlifeandthelivesofhundredsoforphanedchildren(孤儿)forever.In2006,DoynetookatriptoNepal,Asia.HavinggrownupinNewJersey,Doynewas42toseesomanyorphanedchildrenlivingonthestreets.Oneday,shesawalittlegirlnamedHemacarrying43toandfromthevillage.Sheearnedtwodollarsadaytosupportherself.Shelaterfoundoutthattherewere80millionchildrenacrosstheglobelivinglikeHema.Shethoughttoherself,“44the80million.WhatifIstartwithHema?”ItwasthenthatshedecidedtotakeHemaunderherwingandpayforhereducation.ButhelpingHemawasnotenoughforDoyne.Doyneusedher45tobuyanacreofland.Then,shebuiltthekidsahome,theOkpalaValleyChildren’sHome.Now,theDoSomethingFoundationisdoingsomethingforDoyne.Theorganizationprovidesresourcesandsupportforteensthatwanttomakea(n)46intheworld.OnThursdaynight,thefoundation47Doynethe$100,000prizewinnerofthe2009DoSomethingAward.TheKokilaValleyChildren’sHome48openeditsdoorsin2008.Doyne,now22yearsold,hashelpedmorethan700otherorphansfindfamilies.Shealso49aprogramthatprovidesscholarshipsfor50familiestosendtheirchildrentoschool.Thechildrenlearnbasicskillssuchassewingandcooking.Theyalsogrowtheirownfoodintheirgardenandraisefarmanimals.Doyne51thatshedidn’thaveitall52whenshefirstarrivedinNepal.“Ijustfeltthattherewassomethingthereforme,”shesaid.Herparentswere53ofher.Eventhoughitwasachallengetopersuadeotheradultsthatan18-year-oldgirlcould54suchabigproject,Doynenevergaveuponfundraising.Injustoverayear,shehadenoughmoneytobuildherdreamhome.Doyne’sstoryisagood55thatalthoughwecannotsolvealltheworld’sproblemsonourown,wecantakethefirststepofsolvingoneproblem.41.A.putup B.setup C.pickedup D.packedup42.A.shocked B.annoyed C.absorbed D.alarmed43.A.loads B.cashes C.passengers D.carts44.A.Ignore B.Forget C.Skip D.Reduce45.A.belongings B.savings C.donations D.funds46.A.approach B.profit C.effort D.difference47.A.offered B.ensured C.named D.promised48.A.particularly B.frequently C.officially D.regularly49.A.employs B.operates C.performs D.assumes50.A.ordinary B.wealthy C.needy D.capable51.A.announces B.admits C.presses D.roars52.A.setout B.stoodout C.carriedout D.figuredout53.A.supportive B.impressive C.doubtful D.confident54.A.protest B.reject C.complete D.inspire55.A.reminder B.predictor C.signal D.warning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。“Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry56tired?”ThesewordsofDr.LinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,and57carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Asafive-year-oldgirl,shewasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof58(marry)likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“Iwouldratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”59(late),shewentontostudymedicineasshehadwished.In1941,Dr.LinwasthefirstChinesewomanever60(become)thedirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butbeforelong,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestill61needofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic,62shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducethecostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen63(ride)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovideamedicalcare.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownas64“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50000babiesinherlifetime.Andevenasshe65(lie)dying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.Shesaid,“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“清明节的新与旧”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：1．清明节传统的纪念方式（扫墓、祭拜、缅怀先人等）；2．当下部分人选择出游踏青、文明祭扫等新方式及其理由；3．你的观点。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。QingmingFestival:TraditionandRenewal________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyisahighschoolEnglishteacherwhoalwayswearsabrightsmile,lookingfashionableandopen-mindedtoallherstudents.Sheisextremelydedicatedtoherteachingjob,takingeveryclassseriouslyanddevotingallherenergytohelpingstudentsmakeprogress.Thoughshesometimesmeetssmalltroubleswithafewshyornaughtystudents,shealwaystriesherbesttogetalongwellwiththewholeclassandwinstheirloveandrespect.InherclassthereisaboynamedWilliam,whoisalittleoverweightandalwayskeepsquietinthecorner.Heisnotactiveinhisstudiesandseldomfinisheshishomeworkontime.HehasneverraisedhishandtoanswerquestionsortalkedtoLilyactivelyafterclass,soLilyknowslittleaboutthissilentboy,onlyregardinghimasalazyandunmotivatedstudent.Oneevening,aftertwostraighteveningclasses,Lilywasabouttorushtoanotherclassforhernexttask.Sheneededtohandoutexercisebookstostudentsquickly,soshecalledseveralstudentswhohadnothingtodoathandforhelp.Somestudentsstoodupatonceandwalkedtotheplatformhappily.However,whenLilycalledWilliam’snameinagentlevoice,hejustsatstillwithoutanyresponse,staringathisdeskasifhehadheardnothing.Thinkinghemightnotcatchherwordsclearly,Lilycalledhisnameagainalittlelouder,butWilliamstillkeptsilentandneverliftedhishead.Gradually,Lilyfeltconfusedandalittleannoyed.Sheraisedhervoiceandcalledhisnameforthethirdtimesharply,askinghimtocometohelphandouttheexercisebooks.Thistime,everystudentintheclasscouldhearherwordsclearly,butWilliamremainedmotionlessinhisseat,completelyignoringherrequest.Lily’sfaceturnedredimmediately,filledwithstrongangeranddeepembarrassment.Thewholeclassroomfellintoastrangeandawkwardsilence.Justatthatmoment,akindgirlintheclassstoodupquicklyandvolunteeredtohandoutthebooksinstead,easingthetenseatmospherealittle.ButLilywasstillfilledwithanger,standingontheplatformfrozenforawhile.ShethoughtWilliamwasextremelyselfishandrudefordefyingherorderonpurpose.Withnotimetodealwithitthen,shelefttheclassroomwithgreatanger,wonderingangrilywhethersheshouldpunishhimseverelyortalktohimthenextday.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextday,WilliamcametoLily’sofficehesitantlybeforethefirstclassbegan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________