级第一次模拟考试英语试题(无听力)

南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgotopartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustepbystepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappeswitha14dayfreetrialfollowingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionautorenewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.21.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A.Itdeliversingredientstousers’homes. B.Itoffersrealtimeguidancefromchefs.C.Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers. D.Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.22.Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6monthFeastappsubscription?A.£12.30. B.£14.47. C.£15.94. D.£17.94.23.WhatisthepurposeofthetextA.Tointroducepopularrecipes.B.Topromoteasmartapp.C.Toremendhealthydiets. D.Toadvertiseinstantfood.BImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard’sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracepetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatopeteina155mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedpetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingpletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelywornoutpetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity’s3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretooveringobstacles.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B.Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C.Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D.Dogswereencouragedtoacpanyrunners.25.WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?A.TofinancehissearchforGobi.B.Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C.TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D.ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion’sbooks?A.Criticalandcrosscultural.B.Motivationalandtimehonored.C.Innovativeandfantasyrooted.D.Heartfeltandmultidimensional.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B.Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C.Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D.Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.COursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calledasteroids.IfabigasteroidstrikesEarth,therearemanypossibleoutes.Thespacerockcoulddropintotheoceanandnotharmanyone.Oritcouldwipeoutacity.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soaresearchteamcalculatedthelikelihoodandpareditwithotherevents—withsomesurprisingresults.“AlargeormediumasteroidhittingEarthwouldbenoticedworldwide,”saysCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedtooccurinthefuture.“Wetrytoputthisevent,whichisactuallyapreventableevent,incontextwithotherpreventableevents,”sheadds.Usingaputerprogram,NugentandherteammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnearEarthobjects(NEOs).TheyfedthemintoaprogramcalledJPLHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogramtolookuppredictedlocationsforobjectsinthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdeterminedwhethereachmodeledasteroidwouldcrosspathswithEarth.Thatallowedtheteamtoestimatethefrequencyofasteroidsbiggerthan140metersacross,whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.AnasteroidofthissizewouldhitEarthroughlyevery11,000years.However,thatnumberisstillhardtounderstand.SoNugentparedthechancesofanasteroidhittingEarthwithothereventsthatpeoplemayexperienceasfollows.OneInXChanceEventHappenstoanIndividual,orthePlanet,OveraHumanLifetimeBooksandmoviesoftendescribeasteroidruninsasunstoppableevents.“Thetruthisactuallyentirelytheopposite,”shesays.NASA’sDARTMissionin2022hitanasteroidthatwasn’tindangerofhittingEarth.Thetestchangedtheasteroid’spath.Thisshowedthatpeoplemightbeabletoavoidsuchacrashoneday.So,it’simportanttodoresearch,suchasskysurveys,thatlocatetheseobjects.28.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesNugentthinkofasteroidsstrikingEarth?A.It’shardtopredictit.B.It’surgenttopreventit.C.There’snoneedtoworryaboutit. D.There’llbedisastrousoutes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph4referto?A.putermodeling.B.Frequencyestimate.C.Systemoperation. D.Projectassessment.30.Whichofthefollowingeventsisleastlikelytohappen?A.Coyoteattack.B.Elephantattack.C.Carbonmonoxidepoisoning. D.Asteroidimpact.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducevariousasteroidresearchmethods.B.ToapplaudNASA’sasteroidresearchfindings.C.Todrawmediaattentiontoasteroidresearch.D.Tostresstheimportanceofasteroidresearch.DIntheearlyhoursofMarch13,1964,KittyGenovesewasattackedviolentlynearherNewYorkapartmentdespiteneighborshearingherscreams.ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,whichreportedthat38witnessesheardtheattackbuttooknoaction.Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéconductedtwoclassicexperiments.Theirfirstexperimentshowedthatthemorebystanderstherewere,themoreanindividual’ssenseofresponsibilitydiffused—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaoneononesituation,whileonly31%didsoinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealonesoughthelpwhensmokefilledtheroom,butjust10%didsowithpassivebystanderservene.Thisutthatthebystandereffectmainlyspringsfrompeople’sfailuretointerpretasituationasanemergencyduetoothers’inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhenmultiplebystandersarepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalmitmenttoact,astheyassumeothers(especiallythosewithprofessionalskillslikedoctorsorpolice)willintervene.Thisphenomenonismoremoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallmunitieswherepeoplefeelaclearsenseofresponsibilitytohelpotherstheyknow.RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatané’sclassicbystandereffecttheory.UsingrealworldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities—Lancaster,Amsterdam,andCapeTown—Dr,RichardPhilpotofLancasterUniversityandhisteamanalyzed212violentincidents.Theirfindingsshowedthatbystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontotheoriginaltheory,thepresenceofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,withmultiplepeopleoftensteppingintogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcitiessuggestwearebornwiththewishtohelpothers,drivenbysocialconventionsandadesiretounderstand,protect,andassistothers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffused”‘inparagraph2mean?A.Weakened. B.Shifted. C.Continued. D.Increased.33.Thebystandereffectoccursprimarilybecausepeople_________.A.areunwillingtohelpstrangersB.areinfluencedbyurbanizationC.arediscouragedbyprofessionalsD.areunabletorecognizeanemergency34.WhichstatementdoesPhilpotprobablyagreewith?A.Protectingothersshouldbeadvocated.B.Bystanderresponsesrelyoninterventiontypes.C.Thetendencytohelpisrootedinhumannature.D.Culturaldifferencesleadtothebystandereffect.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheColdShoulderB.TheBlindEyeC.AWillingHeart D.AStillTongue第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneearlymorning,asIwalkedaroundtheblock,afriend’s“hi”frommyphonenearlystoppedmeinmytracks.____36____Shetalkedmethroughalifeupdatefromtheoppositesideofthecountry.Itfeltlikethesurpriseofanunexpectedletterbecausewenormallydidn’tmunicatethatway.Atthetime,Ionlysentvoicemessagesoccasionally.Stagefrightwouldkickin.IworriedthatI’dsaythewrongthing,orthatotherswouldexperiencethesamecringe(局促不安do.____hearingmyvoicethatIdo.____37____loneliness.Particularlydmyselfrecallinghowmyfriend’svoicebrokethroughloneliness.Particularlyduringaseasonthat’ssupposedtobeallaboutlove,Ithinkaboutallthewaysthatcanlookspecifically,howwereachoutandconnect.AsI’vesentmorerandomvoicemessagestolovedones,it’sbeeobvioushowmuchIwaslongingforthispointofconnectionwiththem._____38_____There’salevelofclosenessthateswiththiskindoflistening.____39____Itallowsyoutotakeyourtimeandspeakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.Youcanfillitwithlaughter,pauses,andtonethatatextmessagecan’tconvey.It’sasmallactofpresence,awaytosay,“I’mthinkingofyou,andIwanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”Inaworldwheresomuchofourmunicationisquick,instrumental,andscreenbased,voicemessagesarearebellion(反抗).They’reachoicetobeunpolished,tobereal,andtoinvesttimeinsomeoneelse.____40____It’sjustafriend’s“hi”inyourpocket,waitingforyoutohitplay.A.Infact,I’malateadopterofvoicemessaging.B.IfindfortintheirvoicesevenifIcan’tseetheirfaces.C.ItwasthefirstvoicemessageIrememberclickingplayon.D.Whenwereachout,wecanbetterunderstandothers’difficulties.E.Sometimes,connectiondoesn’thavetobegrandtobemeaningful.F.Ithinkbetterinwriting,I’dtellmyself,holdingontomytextmessagesG.Avoicemessageisaconsciouschoiceforthoughtful,heartfeltconnection.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtoworkinacenterforpeoplewithalcoholusedisorderinAberdeen.Itooksomeofthemhillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseof____41____ingettingtoapeakforthemwasreallybeneficial.____42____thescenery,birdsandwildlifereallyhelpedtobuildupconfidence.IrecallanoccasionwhenIwasplanninga____43____,andonecenterresidentaskedhowusingamapandpass____44____peopletofindthewayinthehills—soIshowedhimhowto____45____them.Nextday,whenwesetoff,he____46____themap,checkedthepassandledustowardsthepeak.Ihaddonethishillseveraltimesbeforeandconditionswere____47____.Westartedonthepath,thenheadedupontotheopenhillsideandsteppedontothewideandflatplateau(高原).Iwatchedhimadjustthe____48____withthepass,noneedto____49____,forhediditexactlyright.Heusedthemapandpass____50____,andledusrighttothetop.Hewasso____51____thathehadbeenabletodothis.Peoplewithalcoholusedisorderoften____52____lowselfworth.Ibelievethechancetosuccessfullytakeresponsibilityfor____53____agroupupthishillreallyhelpedthisindividualonhiswayto____54____,andevenperhapsgavehimthe____55____tobeabletotakeontasksandjobsineverydaylife.41.A.security B.achievement C.belonging D.responsibility42.A.Identifying B.Describing C.Assessing D.Protecting43.A.lecture B.party C.walk D.meeting44.A.reminded B.enabled C.forced D.prepared45.A.fix B.choose C.store D.use46.A.folded B.sought C.set D.fetched47.A.tough B.special C.clear D.changeable48.A.direction B.plan C.speed D.destination49.A.hurry B.apologize C.criticize D.disturb50.A.desperately B.accurately C.hesitantly D.directly51.A.happy B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky52.A.escapefrom B.reflecton C.focuson D.sufferfrom53.A.attending B.filming C.leading D.following54.A.recovery B.cooperation C.independence D.exploration55.A.inspiration B.confidence C.passion D.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SittingatoptheYuanyangRiceTerraces,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinYunnanProvince,Azhekeisaremotevillagepopulatedbyover400residentsfromtheHaniethnicgroup.Thenameofthevillage,Azheke,translatesto“aplace____56____bamboogrows”intheHanilanguage.Azhekeissurroundedbyitsown____57____(mystery)atmosphere.Woodensignshangfromtreesalongsidestonepaths____58____(lead)tothevillage,warningvisitorstobecautiousofunknowndangersinitsforest.Furtherup,arowofstonefountainslabeled“TheSacredMountainWater”____59____(peaceful)feedintothestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkofcanals.Twentyyearsago,Azhekewasjustafaroffvillagestrugglingwithpoverty,underdevelopedtransportationandoutdatedfarmingpractices.Today,thatsameisolationtells____60____differentstory.Azheke____61____(ride)the21stcenturywaveofecotourismandbeeapopulardestination.But____62____othertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocalcultureandleavesresidentsbehind,thevillage’spathtoprosperityhasbeenbuiltthroughthe“AzhekePlan”,whichmakesthevillagersboththeownersandbeneficiariesofthelocaltourismresourcesandprovides____63____(reward)tothosewhopreservetheheritage.The“AzhekePlan“hasbeeamodelof____64____ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncanworktogethertocreatemeaningfulexperiencesfortheworldtoenjoy.Withplans____65____(introduce)theAzhekemodelinmoreremoteregionsinthenearfuture,anewpathisbeingpavedforsustainableruralrevitalizationnationwide.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)推荐节目类型；(2)说明你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilivedinanoldapartmentplexwherethewallswerethin.Forweeks,mynewneighborupstairswaskeepingmea