新外研版八下英语U1重点知识清单（扩展版）

新外研版八下英语U1重点知识清单类型词汇/短语释义与用法重点单词remindv.使想起(故人或旧事)e.g.Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.requirev.需要；要求e.g.Thejobrequirespatienceanisev.组织,策划,安排e.g.Theyorganisedapartyfortheexchangestudents.considerv.认为;以为;觉得e.g.Haveyoueverconsideredmovingabroad?replacev.以替换,更换e.g.Nothingcanreplaceamother'slove.challengingadj.富于挑战性的;困难而有趣的e.g.Teachingisachallengingbutrewardingjob.重点短语sth.使某人想起某事e.g.Thesmellremindsmeofmygrandma'skitchen.逐渐地,一点一点地e.g.Hesavedmoneybitbybittobuytheberesponsiblefor对负有责任;负责e.g.Whoisresponsiblefortheproject?becauseof因为;由于(后接名词/代词/动名词)e.g.Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.signupfor报名e.g.Isignedupforacookingcourselastweek.springup突然出现;涌现e.g.Newcafesarespringingupalloverthecity.新外研版八下英语U1-8重点知识清单类型词汇/短语释义与用法重点单词providev.提供,供应,供给e.g.ThehotelprovidesfreeWi-Ferviewv./n.面试,面谈e.g.Shehasaninterviewformunicationn.信息交流;沟通e.g.Goodcommunicationisimportantinateam.skilln.技能,技巧,技艺e.g.Listeningisanimportantskillinlanguagelearning.personalityn.个性,性格e.g.Shehasawarmandfriendlypersonality.benefitn.好处,益处,裨益e.g.Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.重点短语befilledwith充满(同义短语:befullof)e.g.Theroomwasfilledwithlaughter.memory某人记得某事e.g.Iwillkeepthesemomentsinmymemory.saygoodbyeto向......说再见e.g.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomydearfriends.feelthankfulfor对心怀感激e.g.Wefeelthankfulforyoursupport.cleanup(把)打扫干净e.g.Let'scleanuptheclassroombeforeleaving.throughouttheyear全年e.g.Themuseumisopenthroughouttheyear.1.句型：Thepast30yearswerefilledwithbothchallengesandjoys.译文：过去的十年充满了挑战和欢乐。解析：befilledwith意为“充满”，其同义短语为befullof。例句：Thehallwasfilledwith/fullofpeople.大厅里挤满了人。2.句型：Allmydaysuphighintheairwillbekeptinmymemory.译文：我会永远记得那些在空中的日子。解析：keepsth.inone'smemory意为“某人记得某事”，强调主动维持记忆。此处使用了被动语态。例句：Iwillkeepthesewordsinmymemory.我会把这些话记在心里。3.句型：Windowcleaningisnotalwaysconsideredagoodjob,but译文：窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作，但我永远不会后悔。解析：beconsidered(as/tobe)sth.意为“被认为是”。例句：Heisconsidered(tobe)oneofthebestwriters.他被认为是最佳作家之一。4.句型：Theideaofflyinginaplanewithoutahumanpilotisscary!译文：乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了!解析：theideaof...意为“的想法”，of为介词，后接名词或动名词。例句：Theideaoftravelingalonesoundsexciting.独自旅行的想法听起来5.句型：People'sjobshavechangedthroughouthistory.译文：人们的工作从古至今一直在变化。解析：throughouthistory意为“贯穿历史，在历史上”。throughout为介词，意为“在整个期间；自始至终”。例句：Thecustomhassurvivedthroughoutthecenturies.这一习俗流传了6.句型：Now,technologyisdevelopingatanevenfasterspeed.译文：如今，科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。解析：ata...speed意为“以的速度”。even在此处修饰比较级faster，表示“甚至更快”。例句：Thetrainisrunningataspeedof300km/h.火车正以每小时300公7.句型：Inthefuture,travellingtospacewillsurelybeprovidedatalowercost.译文：在未来，太空旅行必将以更低的成本提供。解析：surely为副词，意为“确实地，无疑地”，常用于句首或助动词后，表示肯定推测。atalowercost意为“以更低的成本”。例句：Thismethodwillsurelysavetime.这个方法肯定会节省时间。8.句型：Sometraditionaljobsaredisappearing.However,newonesarespringinguptomeetnewneeds.译文：一些传统的工作正在消失，而新的工作正在涌现出来，以满足新的需解析：springup为动词短语，意为“突然出现；涌现”。meetone'sneeds意为“满足某人的需求”。例句：Newbusinessesarespringingupinthearea.该地区新兴企业不断涌语态是动词的一种形式，用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。时态结构例句一般现在时主语+am/is/are+过去分词Englishisspokenallovertheworld.一般将来时主语+will/begoingto+be+过去分词Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.1.主动变被动时，时态不能改变。2.不及物动词（如happen,takeplace,rise）没有被动语态。3.感官动词（see,hear,watch）和使役动词（make,let）在主动语态中省略to，变为被动语态时必须还原to。例：Weoftenseehimplaybasketball.(主动)Heisoftenseentoplaybasketball.(被动)被动语态的运用场景：需要强调动作的承受者时。e.g.Thenewstudentiswelcomedbythewholeclass.2.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者machines.3.为礼貌起见，避免提及动作的执行者时。e.g.Iamtoldnottomak4.当动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。e.g.Look!Thestreetiscoveredwithsnow.词汇用法与搭配例句require1.requiresth.需要某物2.requiredoing/tobedone需要被做3.requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事4.requirethat...(should)do要求做Thebikerequiresrepairing.Allmembersarerequiredtoattendthevide1.providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物2.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.Volunteersprovidebooksforthechildren.remind1.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事2.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事3.remindsb.that...提醒某人Pleaseremindhertotakemedicine.Thismovieremindsmeofmyhometown.易混辨析：易混辨析：provide,offer,supplyprovide强调提供所需之物，常与with或for连用；offer强调主动给予，常与to连用（offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.supply强调大量供应或定期提供，常与with连用（supplysb.withsth.）。词汇用法与搭配例句consider1.considersb./sth.(as/tobe)...认为是2.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事3.consider+疑问词+todo考虑做Heisconsidered(tobe)ahero.Haveyouconsideredmovingabroad?beyond1.作副词：在更远处；往更远处2.作介词：在(或向)较远的一边；超出；除之外Hewalkedbeyondthegate.Hissuccesswasbeyondwhatweexpected.drop1.作名词：(液体的)滴2.作动词：(意外地)落下，掉下Dropsofsweatfellinmyeyes.Becarefulnottodroptheglass.易混辨析：易混辨析：because,becauseofbecause是连词，后接句子（原因状语从句）；becauseof是复合介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。例：Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.本单元写作主题为“介绍某人的职业”，常用本单元写作主题为“介绍某人的职业”，常用以下表达：·开头引入：Whenitcomestomyhero,Ithinkof.../ThepersonI·描述品质：He/Sheisconsideredtobe.../He/Shehasapositivepersonality.·描述经历：He/Shewasbornin.../He/Sheworkedasa...formanyyears.·结尾评价：His/Herstoryencouragesmeto.../Ithinkhe/sheisagreatperson.写作常用词汇与短语：写作常用词汇与短语：·leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象cometrue成为现实·learnfromsb.向某人学习·giveup放弃·inthewestof...在的西部·beinterestedin...对感兴趣·setagoodexampleforsb.为某人树立一个好榜样·makeadifference产生影响假如你校英语社团将举办以“TheHeroinMyHeart”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你心中的英雄——航天员邓清(1)邓清明于1966年出生于江西省，虽然家庭贫困，但他学习勤奋刻苦；(2)1998年，他成为我国十四名首批航天员之一；(3)尽管多年来一直作为后备航天员，但他认真对待每一次训练；(4)经过24年10个月，他终于实现了自己的太空梦；(5)我认为TheHeroinMyHeartAmongmanyspaceheroesinourcountry'shistory,DengQingmingistheheroinmyheart.Heleavesadeepimpressiononme.DengQingmingwasborninJiangxiin1966.Hisfamilywaspoor,buthestudiedhardatschool.In1998,Dengbecameoneofthefirstgroupof14astronautsforthespaceprogrammeinourcountry.Althoughheservedasabackupastronautformanyyears,hetookeverytrainingsessionseriouslyandnevermissedanyoneofthem.Afterwaitingfor24yearsand10months,DengfinallymadehisspacedreamcometrueandwentintospaceontheShenzhou-15spaceship.IthinkDengQingmingisagreatman.Ishouldlearnfromhim.Iwillnevergiveupwhenthingsdon'tgomyway.(1)Thestudentstocleantheclassroomafterschoolyesterday.A.arerequiredB.werer答案：B。解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时；主语students与require之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。Thenewlaw(require)thate