初英词汇-中考英语一词多义重点词汇（上）

中考英语一词多义重点词汇汇总(上)

A

1.about

(prep)关于

WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow'slecture?

(ad)至I」处,四处Watchout!Bearsabout!

大约Let'smeetatabout4o'clockattheschoolgate.

2.absent

(a)缺席的

—Whoisabsenttoday?—Darning.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.

absent-minded健忘的

Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.

心不在焉的

Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.

3.after

(prep)在…后面

MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.

(conj)在...以后

Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.

4.against

(prep)倚在……上

Thepianoisagainstthewall.对

WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.

反又寸Don'tdoanythingagainstthelaw.

5.around

大约Seeyouaround7:30.向

各处

Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

6.as

(ad)像...一样，如同Heisastallashisfather.

(conj)由于，因为

Asyouweren'tthere,Ileftamessage.

在……期间，当……的时候

ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker'shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnow

oneofSanta*shelpers.

(prep)作为，当作

Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.

B

1.bear

(n)熊

Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest,(v)

忍受

Hecan'tbeartobelaughedat.

2.bill

(n)账单;--Haveyoupaidthebill?

钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.

3.book

(n)书，本子

Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.

(v)预订

You'dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.

4.break

(v)打破

It'sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.

已坏Idon'tthinkmywatchisbroken.

5.bring

(v)带来，拿来

①Pleaseremembertobrineyourhomeworktomorrow.

②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.

6.brush

(n)刷子,画笔，毛笔

It'sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.

(v)刷

You'dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.

7.burn

(v)着火

Thehousewasburnedtotheground.使晒

黑

Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.他的脸被烈日晒伤了。Herskin

burnseasily.她的皮肤不禁晒。

(n)烧伤，晒伤

8.but

(conj)但是It'snotcheap,butit'sgood.

(prep)除了

Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.

9.by

{prep)靠近，在...旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.

通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.

经过(某人、某物)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.

不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo'clock?

由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.

乘(车)Let'straveltoShanghaibycar.

通过.....的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.

c

l.can

(aux)能够,可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell,(n)

金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan

2.cap

(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖

3.capital

(n)首都BeijingisthecapitaofChina.大写

字母ThewordBIGisincapitals.

资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.

4.care

(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare./J\心

Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.

(v)介意,在乎

Hefailedtheexambuthedidn'tseemtocareatall.

关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.

5.carry

(v)携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.持有,

带有;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.

6.catch

(v)按住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.捉住

Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.

赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

染上(疾病)What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Icatchacold.听见

(某,理解Sorry,Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.change

(n)零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.

(v)改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.

8.class

(n)班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.

等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.

课Ihaveamathclassat9o'clock.

9.close

(v)关闭Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

(a)亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.接近

Thechurchisclosetotheschool.

(ad)接近,靠近Theylivequiteclose,close

by离(某人或某事物)不远

10.cold

⑶寒冷的

It'ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.

冷却的

I'dlikeacolddrink.

不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.(n)寒

冷

Don'tstandoutsideinthecold.

伤风，感冒

Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.

11.cover

(v)覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow,(n)

盖子；罩；封面

12.cross

(v)横穿Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.

(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.⑶生气I

v/ascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

D

1.date(n)日期

What'sthedatetoday?

约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.

uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的

2.draw

(v)绘画

Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.向某

方向移动

Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉,

拖

Idrewmychairuptothetable.

获取(知识经验等)

AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)提取

(金钱)

Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.

3.dress

(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!

Issheoldenoughtodressherself?(n)

连衣裙

4.drive

(v)驾驶

Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.

使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事

Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(n)

乘车旅行

Hetookheroutforadrive.

5.drop

(v)使(某物)意外地落下

Thebottledroppedandbroke.放

弃

IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.(n)(液体

的)珠,滴

rain-drops

E

1.earth(n)地球；泥土

2.easy

(a)容易的

Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.

舒适的，安心的

NowIamleadinganeasylife.

Takeiteasy别着急

3.excuse

(v)原谅

Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?(n)

借口，辩解

Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.

4.express

(v)表达；

ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.

用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)

(n)快车

The8:00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.

快邮，速递

Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.

F

1.face

(n)脸facetoface

(v)面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.

2.fan

⑻迷-口”日

Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.扇子

Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.

3.fat

⑶肥胖的

Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.(n)脂

肪

Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.

4.film

(n)电影

Thisismyfavoritefilm.胶

卷

developthefilm洗胶卷

5.fit

⑶健康的

Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.(v)

适合

Thejacketfitshimwell.

6.fly

(v)放飞；飞行

It'sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.

(n)飞行；苍蝇

7.for

(prep)为……

IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother'sDay.

对….来说

It'seasyformetoplaythepiano.

达到(引导时间段)

Hedidn'tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.

8.free

(a)免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.自

由的，空闲的

Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?

9.fresh(a)新鲜的freshwater淡水

10.full(a)满的Theroomisfullofpeople.

饱的I'mfullandIcan'teatanything.

G

1.gift

(n)才L物;abirthdaygift

天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.

2.green(a)

绿色的；agreendress

(指水果)未成熟的，生的greenbananas新

来的，无经验的

Youmustbegreentobelievethat.

3.grow

(v)生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.

种植

Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.变

成

Itbegantogrowdark.

H

l.hand

(n)手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.

指针Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.

(v)递给

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars

2.hang

(v)悬挂；hanghunghung

Hangyourcoatonthathook.

处以绞刑hanghangedhanged

Heshouldn'tbehangedforsuchacrime.

3.hard

⑻困难的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.硬的

Thegroundisashardasstone.

(ad)努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.

猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don'tgooutuntilitstops.

4.have

(v)有

Ihavealotofhobbies.从

事，进行

Let'shaveatalk.

吃

Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.

5.head

(n)头

Hefellandhithishead.

领头部分

Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.

首脑

ReporttotheHeadimmediately!(v)

往...去

Whereareyouheading?

6.hero

(n)英雄，勇士

LiuXiangismyhero.男

主角

TheherooftheplayisPeter.

7.hold

(v)拿，抱

Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.

握住

Shewasholdinganumbrella.

举行

We'IIholdameetingtodiscussit.

承受...的重量

Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?可容

纳，包含

Idon'tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.

不挂电话

Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.

8.hot

⑶热的

It'stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?

辣的

Pepperishot.湖椒是辣的)

I

(conj)如果

Idon'tknowifyouareright.

2.interest

(n)兴趣,好奇心

Nowhehasgrownup,henolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.

爱好

Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.

利息

When