专题三 推理判断（试题部分）

专题三推理判断

【方法集训】

Exercise1

ThemoreIdeniedmypain,themoreIwaspraisedbytheadultsaroundm。一"Oh,look

howstrongheis!”So,IkeptsayingTmfinewoverandover.Isaidit

enough—performoditenough—thatIevenfooledmyself.IbelievedthatIwasokay.

Whywastheauthorpraised?

A.Hebehavedpolitely.

B.Heseemedtobeconfident.

C.Hecouldlookafterhimself.

D.Hecouldhandletheblowproperly.

答案D

Exercise2

“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybody

needs,wsaidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.com."We'reaccustomedtohavingone

thinginourpockettodoallthesethings,wheadded,“andtheaverageconsumer

isn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice（装置）that'shundredsandhundredsof

dollars.”

AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare.

A.necessaryforteenagers

B.attractivetoNewYorkers

C.availabletopeopleworldwide

D.expensiveforaverageconsumers

答案D

Exercise3

AsIhadexpected,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyear

wasover.Hewentontcgraduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosix

figures.Hetravelswidelyandleadsawell-adjusied,contentedlife.Andhehas

benefitedfrombeingbilingual（双语的）.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsbeingbilingualmaybestbedescribedas.

A.criticalB.casualC.positiveD.passive

答案C

Exercise4

Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjustthe

opposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itis

becausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,that

mostpeopledonotlistenwell.

listeningwel1alsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessential

partoflisteningwellistheruleknownas/zbracketingw.Bracketingincludesthe

temporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperience

asfaraspossiblesomeoneelse,sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorher

shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesa

temporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwill

seemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.True

communicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredfor1isteningwel1issogreatthatit

canbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.

Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience.

答案D

【五年高考】

A组统一命题•课标卷题组

Passage1(2019课标全国10,0词数：313

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmade

widelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmore

importantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcou1dbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)

tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhad

togodowntotheprinter*sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.

However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswou1dbecommonplacein

easterncities.AtfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseIdomapenny-usual1ytwoor

threecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsix

cents.Butthephrase“pennypaper“caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewou1dbe

papersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanon:hestreetMdidnotbeginwell.

Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreacyin

business,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochange

thetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogetthebal1rol1ing.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?

A.Academic.B.Unattractive.

C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.

2.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?

A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.

B.Theywou1ddisappearfromcities.

C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.

D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.

3.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?

A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.

C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.

4.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?

A.Itwasadifficultprocess.

B.itwasatemporarysuccess.

C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.

D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.

答案

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

Passage2（2019课标全国HI,D）词数：329

Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusnonkeystoassociate26clearly

differentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0、25dropsof

waterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—or

added—thesymbolstogetthereward.

Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedthe

team,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthenonkeyswereprovidedwithtouch

screens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwo

symbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononeside

ofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftside

ofthescreentheywoulcberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywent

forthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers-17inthisexample.

“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheir

brains,"Dr.Livingstonesays."Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispaying

moreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”

1.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?

A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.

C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.

2.Howdidthemonkeysgeltheirrewardintheexperiment?

A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.

C.Bywatchingvideos.I）.Bymixingtwodrinks.

3.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?

A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.

B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.

C.Theycou1dmemorizenumberseasi1y.

D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.

4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.

C.Education.D.Science.

答案

l.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

Passage3（2018课标全国I,D）词数:351

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst

sightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourold

devices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That,sbadnewsforthe

environment一andourwallets一astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergy

thantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,Cal1ieBabbittandher

colleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe

environmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsare

minedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhome

energyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.

Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcameras

arrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomes

in2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn*tthrowoutouroldones."The

1iving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids*room,andsuddenly

oneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,wsaidoneresearcher.Theaverage

numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.N。're

notjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.Accordingtotheanalysis

ofBabbitt*steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesarethe

worstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegas

emissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswith

newelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforword

processingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingon

tabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-：'riend!y.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

2.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

3.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

答案

LA

2.D

3.B

4.A

Passage4（2018课标全国HI,C）词数：368

Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflancmark

buildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthe

PerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotake

thecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinese

architect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoas

theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizento

winthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcadeiryof

Art（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginal

creations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.

Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuilding

types.Thecurves（曲级）ofthebuiIdingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfal1ofhills,

formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heasked

theworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsand

corridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodern

andtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wangfsworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagood

knowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinese

architecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbe1ievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thalis

onlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,whesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktradition

meansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathave

beendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,whesaid.

"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthan

focusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithout

knowingwhattheyreal1yare,wsaidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,the

recreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandemp:y,hesaid.

1.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargosize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.

3.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemlotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.

答案

LB

2.C

3.D

4.D

Passage5（2017课标全国I,B）词数:290

1workwithVolunteersforWi1d1ife,arescueandeducationorganizationat

BaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsick

creaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,

itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫

头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeen

placedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imight

havebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanest

andanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches

intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickintherest,

anditquicklycalmeddovn.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofcwlchicks.Theseadvertisethe

presenceofchickstoacults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingas

well.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnews

thenightmightbring.

l.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Fee1inguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.

4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It?sunexpected.B.Il'sbeautiful.

C.It*shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.

答案

LA

2.C

3.A

4.B

Passage6(2017课标全国III,B)词数:274

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.

Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyed

audiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaid

hechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltown

wheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

Bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthe

Plazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater*slocation(fvlfi)wasalsoareason."This

usedtobethecenteroftown,whesaid."Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildings

andwarehouses.”

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturning

theoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswere

abandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoa

localdevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethe

theaterislocated.

l.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.11maderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75theinniversaryofthetheater.

2.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.

D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

3.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.

B.11wi11beturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockedclown.

I）,itwi11beso1dtothecitygovernment.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

Passage7（2017课标全国II,D）词数:288

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983,two

scientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgetting

bittenbyinsectssendcutaparticularsmel1thatneighboringplantscanget.These

chemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Wha:the

plantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganic

compounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.

It'saplant*swayofcryingout.Butisanyone1istening?Apparen11y.Becausewecan

watchtheneighborsreact.

Someplantspumpou:sme11ychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoub1e

duty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenatural

enemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,therabiesareturned.Theattackerwho

waslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe

neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,

relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon，tknow.Maybethe

firstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,

ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto/zoverhearwthe

cry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmore

intimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There's

awholelotgoingon.

1.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.

B.itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thetablesareturned'lnparagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

3.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.talktooneanotherintentionally

I）,helptheirneighborswhennecessary

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.

答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

Passage8（2016课标全国I,A）词数:293

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.

Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwoman

ofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860—1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(ft

区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinreed.

In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907—1964)

1fitweren，tforRache1Carson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.

Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionand

theharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)

WhenSandraDayO,ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in

1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Shebecamean

Arizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.Supreme

Court.0*Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24years

onthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseat

onabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsoset

offtheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovement."Theonlytired1was,wastiredofgivingin,“saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Ilersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

2.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor*sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.HerlackofpropertraninginIaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementinthe1).S.?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretru1ycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

答案

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

Passage9（2016课标全国II,D）词数：293

AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebackto1ife.

FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-rate

photo-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914

through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海难），byacameramanwho

hadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanice

chest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.

TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwas

intendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmal1crewofseamenandscientists,

27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica*sWeddellSea.Fromthatpoint

Shackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled：雪橇）acrossthecontinent.The

journeywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthadcone.

CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfour

compcinionsonthemarchback.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.Theyweremadelastweek.

B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.

C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.

D.Theyrecordedadiseistrousadventure.

2.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.

C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.

3.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?

A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.

C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.

答案

1.D

2.C

3.C

Passage10（2016课标全国III,0词数:279

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwou1clliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDay

toseewhat'saround.It*scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smore1ikeAppleMonth.

ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutover

mostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyof

apples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoicecfapplessuchasGoldenDelicious

andRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeof

classicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.

Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asisthe

knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.Oneof

theverybestvarietiesforeatingqueilityisOrleansReinette,butyou*11needawarm,

shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedrcamformostapple

loverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuit

yourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,chi1drenarewel1cateredfor

withapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,

includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohaveareal

orchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,near

FavershaminKent.

1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts，lectures.

B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.

D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseMapipedream“inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.

C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.

B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.

D.Topromoteappleresearch.

答案

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.B

Passage11（2016课标全国III,D）词