高中核心词汇讲义2

高中词汇实词版块

高频名词：

situation状况，境遇

sight视力,眼界

idea想法，思想，观念

appearance出现；外貌

condition条件，情形

lack缺少

way方式；道路

sense感觉；意义

need需要

order次序；秩序

point点；指向，表明

event事件

challenge挑战

mind精神

strength力量

opinion意见,看法

moment片亥ij

convenience便利,方便

高频形容词副词

(1)becuriousabout对...好奇

(2)beanxiousabout对…焦虑，担心(beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事)

(3)beseriousabout把…严肃对待、当回事(take...seriously)

(4)beparticularabout对…挑剔、讲究

(5)beupsetabout对…心烦意乱

(1)common普通的，常见的，共同的短语：incommon共同commonsense常识

(2)ordinary一般标准的

⑶regular平均的，普通的

(4)average平均的，普通的

(5)usual通常的

(6)normal正常的(formal,正规的，正式的)

⑴sensitive敏感的(与to连用)

(2)attentive专心的

(3)negative否定的；消极的(positive肯定的，积极的)

©effective有效的(efficient高效的)

(5)practical实际的，实用的

(1)befamiliarwith对...熟悉

befamiliarto为…所熟悉

(2)besimilarto与…相似

(3)bepopularwith受…欢迎

(4)bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求

bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格

(5)beparticularabout讲究，对...挑剔

(1)slight微小的，轻微的

(2)tender柔软的，温柔的

(3)smooth光滑的，平稳的，顺利的

(4)rough粗糙的，艰难的，粗略的

(5)fluent(说话或写作)流利的，流畅的

(1)available可得到的，可使用的，有空的

(2)accessible可达到的，容易理解的

(3)acceptable可接受的,令人满意的

(4)adaptable能适应的

(5)stable稳定的，稳固的

⑴badly十分、非常；不好、差

(2)largely主要地、大部分地(相当于mainly或者mostly)

(3)mostly主要地(相当于mainly);通常(相当于usually)

(4)narrowly勉强的

(5)hopefully有希望地

(6)lately近来、最近(相当于recently)

⑴necessarily必然地，必定地

(2)especially特别，尤其

(3)extremely非常，极端地

(4)entirely完全地，彻底地，整个地

(5)accidentally偶然地，意外地

⑹basically基本上

(7)naturally自然地

听力场景高频词

(1)餐馆场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱

了！tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutchAA制(Let'sgofifty

fifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater

自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作

为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排

挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;

restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐

⑵邮局场景：stampenveopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage

额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空

信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户

(3)图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science

fiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊；referencebook;librarian图书管理员pay

afine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?

(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergence

department急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段take

one'stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片

heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;

backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。What'sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisit

going?Howareyou?回答：I'mfine./1feelgood/terrific./1couldn'tbebetter./Nothing

isverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./1feelterrible/horrible/awful./1am

notmyselfthesedays.不好.(注意听语气：身体好的时候,语调卜扬.语气非常欢

快；身体不好的时候，降谎，语气非常郁闷。)

(5)电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。The

lineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话

collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.

Hello!Thisis...speaking.Who'sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phone

sb.;givesb.acall/ringrilcallbacklater/again.I'llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn't

getthrough.Sorry,Tmafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

(6)酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入

住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Have

yougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？Allthe

roomareoccupied.房间已，茜。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyoucharge

forthat?Smokingornosmoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyour

room?/CanIcarryyourluggage?

(7)超速场景：speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.

(8)购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中

心商品信息:size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱

expensive,cheap价格论高低high,lowbargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的

infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash

用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员

outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货

(9)天气场景：cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大风

tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsand

dogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着彳顷盆大雨。downpou”顷盆大雨shower阵雨clearup

天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气

weatherinCalifornia意指好大气经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation和flight（航班）

（bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather）

（10）机场场景：flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向

去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落

完型填空高频词

（1）动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV

2“说"tellsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的

交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语

Informsbofsth通知某人其事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某

事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind

提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起

admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain1包

怨

3“叫"cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel

大吵

4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问

5“答"answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复

6“听"listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到

7“写"dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画

takedown/writedown写下，i己下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去

lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone'sarms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬

迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息"lie/onone'sback/ononeside/onone'sstomachstayinbedhavea

resttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing

19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burst

outcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身

searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地

Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect

视察

21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化

装

getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃

23“得"getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物)great

lossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失

25“有"have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无"nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone

27"增/减"rise/goup/drop

人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“买/卖"buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失"comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30"变化"developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without

(negativeadj.)turn十colorchange/changeintoreform

31”认识的过程“feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32”成功佚败"makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone'sdream

win

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Into

reality

33"努力"try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecan

todo

34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会

35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeak川of

36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeinto

preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn

off

37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38至ij达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleave

for

onone'swaytouponone'sarrivalondoingsth

39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutMildrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash

41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrush

coveruncovercooker

44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade

说服

45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone'sexpense

46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time

47参力口takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against

48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.ofsth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth

50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonor

of

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻」上/禁」上prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Ban

prohibit

53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle

54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安装/装备fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwithE艮

上

57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59似乎/好像seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown

(2)名词类：

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodays

off

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo

camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthost

hostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurse

teacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife

reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittray

napkin

5诊所/看病/月艮药clinichospitaltakeone'stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea

fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志w川couragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambition

energy

9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcareful

proud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable

10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness

11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith

12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/'puton

weight

14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch

划草图

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazine

newspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof

16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrase

scholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17学校活,动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommendation

19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名

词）

22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23'情/感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondbe

rich/well-off

25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgame

matchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay

volleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing,clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth

指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故

(3)形容词类：

1人的各种感受

乐happydelightedtoone'sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

烦botherboredbefedupwith

震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2表程度的十副词类

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite

Accidently/onceinawhileoccasional/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus

(4)易考的近义词组

Run/managegrov//plantleave/remainfit/suit/match

Hit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer

Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work^do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/account

Cause/reasonthafswhy/thafsbecausebecause/sinceas/for

Last/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide

Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range

Provide/supply/offer/give/send

阅读高频词汇分类汇总

心理，新闻报道类35个

1surveyn.调查22

2communicationn.交流,通信,信，息18

3qualityn.质量，优点，品质16

4effectn,效果，影响14

5effectivea.有效的7

6effectivenessn.效力2

7encouragev.鼓励,激励12

8positivea.积极，肯定的11

9performancen.表演，成绩，成就10

10emotionn.情感，感情10

11emotionaln.感情的，情绪的5

12expectv.预期，期待，期盼10

13suggestv.建议,提议10

14expressv.表达，陈述10

15situationn・形势，状况，环境9

16achievev取得，获得，实现9

17permitv/n.允许，许可9

18discoverv.发现，了解，认识8

19selectv.选择，挑选8

20sparev.节省，免除，不伤害8

21begv.乞求，恳求8

22chargev.收费，指责，命令7

23equalityn.平等，同等7

24passivea.被动的，消极的，冷漠的7

25praisev./n称赞，赞扬7

26servev.服务，提供6

27extremelyad.极端，非常6

28regardv.认作，注意n.注意，尊重，致意5

29literaturen.文学、文献5

30responsibilityn.责任，职责5

31assistantn.助手，助理，助教5

32attractv.吸引5

33responsev.回答，反应，回复5

34negativea.不同意的，负的，消极的，拒绝的，怀疑的n.否认，拒绝5

35availablea.可用的，可得到的5

文化类13个

1.traditionaladj.传统的，惯例的5

2.individualadj.独特的，个人的n.个人，个体individualityn.个性，个人特征5

3.culturen.文化culturalismn.文化主义，文化论6

4.fomaladj.正式的informaladj.非正式的5

5.creativityn.创造力；创造性5

6.suggestvt.提议，建议；启发；暗示4

7.expressvt.表达，快递4

8.arguevi./vt.争辩，辩论argumentn.争吵，论据3

9.survivevi./vt幸存，活下来4

lO.popularadj.流行的popularityn.普及，流行；名气3

11.specialadj.特另ij的，专门的specializevt.使专门化specialistn.专家3

12.extremelyadv.非常，极其；极端地4

13.civilizationn.文明，文化5

史地类10个

1climaten.气候10

2rainforestn.（热带）雨林7

3desertn.荒漠，沙漠adj.荒漠的，沙漠的7

4attractionn.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物attractiveadj.吸引人的4

5reactvi.反应，影响vt,使发生相互作用3

6temperaturen.温度3

7languagen.语言8

8cluen.线索，情节4

9treasuren.财富，宝藏vt.珍爱，珍藏3

10settlevt.解决，使…定居settlern.移居者3

人物传记11个

1.famousa可.有名的famen.名声7

2.educationn.教育educatorn.教育家educationaladj.教育的6

3.publishvt.发表、出版vi.出版、发行4

4.literaturen.文学4

5.moraladj.道德的；精神上的；n.道德；寓意3

6.physicala可.身体的，物理的5

7.processn.过程2

8.experimentn.实验，试验；尝试vi.进行实验;尝试2

9.experiencen.经历,经验，体验vt.经历，经验，体验2

10.criticismn.批评2

11.contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的；同一时期的n.同时代的人;同时期的东

西

科普，社会，故事76个

1developvt.&vi.开发,发展22

2wondervt.&vi.对…感到疑惑，想知道21

3discovervt.发现；了解到，认识，发觉19

4physicaladj.身体的；物质的I9

5majoradj.较大的，主要的，严重的19

6comfortn.舒适，身心健康；安慰，帮助；vt.安慰，使舒适

7emotionn.情感，感情，激情15

8averagen.平均，平均数15

9individualadj.单独的，个人的；n.个人I5

10realizevt.实现；了解,认识到15

11actuallyadv.实际上,确实15

12chancen.机会，时机13

13obviouslyadv.明显的；显而易见的13

14influencen.影响，感化力12

15explainvt.&vi.讲解，解释12

16volunteervt.&vi.自动提供，自愿效劳12

17sharevt.共用，共有；分配11

18