2020年山西省临汾市师村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2020年山西省临汾市师村中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：C32.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：A略3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D略4.Theflowersheboughtwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.beingwatered

D.towater参考答案：A考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是theyarewatered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。5._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略6.IfIweretheleaderofthecountry,Iwould_______thecountry______allthecrimes.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C7.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略8.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised

B.what;wassurprised

C.that;surprised

D.that;wassurprised参考答案：C9.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinetendto_______thepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.A.correspondwith

B.withdrawfrom

C.combthrough

D.putthrough参考答案：B10.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear．A．thathavebeenproduced

B．thathasproducedC．thathaveproduced

D．thathasbeenproduced参考答案：D11.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best

参考答案：B32.

theurgently-needfoodandtents,soldiersareworkinghardtorepairtheroadtotheearthquake-hitarea.A.Delivered B.Todeliver

C.Delivering D.Havingdelivered参考答案：B13.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A14.Hegot_____inthebattle.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded

参考答案：D15.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits参考答案：C16.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

---______.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision

参考答案：C17.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A18.Ifwe________enoughpreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D二、短文改错19.本题要求改正所给短文中的错误。按下列情况改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该符号下写出该加的词删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovidenews.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,

youwouldfindthereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.The

newscovereverythinghappenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimesthereissome

newswhichisveryinterested.Anewsreportisusualshort,exceptwhenitisveryimportant,

buthasaplentyofinformation.Itisalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisin

thefactasummaryofthenews.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,

how,andwhy.参考答案：1.are→is

2.would→will

3.sort→sorts

4.cover→covers5.happens前加that或happens改为happening6.interested→interesting

7.usual→usually

8.去掉a9.writing→written

10.去掉fact前的the20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialwayswastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromthenon,Imademymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosomeresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.参考答案：Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatbeginningperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialways

whatwastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termwasted

playingexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromrealize settingthenon,Imade∧mymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosome upresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.

去掉Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.to第一处：考察名词，根据句意:最初的高中生活经历教给我重要的一课。“最初”atthebeginningof，是固定短语，故begin-beginning.第二处：考察关系词，我在那段时期不知道自己会成为什么样的人，itneveroccurredtome我没有想到，it作形式主语，主语从句中be动词缺少表语，成为什么样的人。用what来引导。故填that改为what.第三处：考察动词时态，本段是回忆高中时期，用一般过去时。故waste改为wasted.第四处：考察非谓语动词，我以前总是浪费时间网上聊天并且玩电脑游戏，wastetimedoing，聊天和玩都做浪费的宾语。故play改为playing.第五处：考察动词搭配，根据句意：考试的低分和班主任的激励使我意识到设定目标的重要性，makesomebodydo，故realized改为realize.第六处：考察动名词，设定目标的重要性。介词of后面加doing结构，故set改为setting....第七处：考察介词，我下定决心要考入名牌大学并且致力于研究工作。“下定决心做”makeup哦哪上mind。故made后面加up.第八处：考察代词，我下定决心要考入名牌大学并且致力于研究工作。致力于devoteoneselftosomething,me-改为myself.第九处：考察冠词，有梦想的指引，我发现自己取得了巨大进步。makeprogress“取得进步”进步是不可数名词。故去掉a.第十处：考察介词，根据句意：只有头脑中有特定的目标并坚持这个目标，我们才能有变化获得成功。考察固定搭配“坚持”stick

to…，故on改为to.三、阅读理解21.Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard.Hewasveryhardworking,andthefarmalwaysprosperedunderhiscare.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdespisedthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth,throughadventure.Whenthefarmerwasold,andfeltthathistimehadcometodie,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisapotofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit."Thesonstriedtogethimtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold.Sincetheydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits.Thethreesonswerebitterlydisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven.Whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit."41.Thefarmertoldhissonsaboutthepotofgoldbecause__________.A.hissonswereveryhardworkingB.hissonswouldtaketheadventureC.hislifewouldcometoanend

D.hecouldn’tkeepthesecret42.TheunderlinedworddespisedinParagraph1mostprobablymeans_________.A.werecrazyabout

B.lookeddownon

C.showedgreatrespectfor

D.thoughthighlyof43.Whydidn’tthesonsfindthepotofgold?A.Therewasnogoldinthesoil.

B.Thefarmercheatedthem.C.Thegoldwashiddenintheolivetrees.

D.Someonehadstolenthegold.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thefarmerwantedhissons.toknowthevalueofhardworkB.Thefarmerdidn’tworkhardenoughbeforehedied.C.Thereweremorefruitsontheolivetreesinthenextseason.D.Thesonsgotapotofgoldintheend.45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lazinessleadstosuccess

B.Likefather,likesonC.Nomoney,notalk

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：CBABD22.Tobaccoisthesecondmajorcauseofdeathintheworld.Itisresponsibleforthedeathofoneintenadultsworldwide（about5milliondeathseachyear）.Ifcurrentsmokingpatternscontinue,itwillcausesome10milliondeathseachyearby2020.Halfthepeoplethatsmoketoday,whichisabout650millionpeople,willeventuallybekilledbytobacco.Tobaccoisthefourthmostcommonriskfactorfordiseaseworldwide.Theeconomiccostsoftobaccouseareequallydevastating（破坏性的）.Inadditiontothehighpublichealthcostsoftreatingtobacco-causeddiseases,tobaccokillspeopleattheheightoftheirproductivity,depriving（剥夺）familiesofbreadwinnersandnationsofahealthyworkforce.Tobaccousersarealsolessproductivewhiletheyarealiveduetoincreasedsickness.A1994reportestimatedthattheuseoftobaccoresultedinanannualglobalnetlossof200thousandmillionUSdollars,athirdofthislossbeingindevelopingcountries.Tobaccoandpovertyarecloselylinked.Manystudieshaveshownthatinthepooresthouseholdsinsomelow-incomecountriesasmuchas10%oftotalhouseholdexpenditureisontobacco.Thismeansthatthesefamilieshavelessmoneytospendonbasicitemssuchasfood,educationandhealthcare.Itcontributestoahigherilliteracyrate,sincemoneythatcouldhavebeenusedforeducationisspentontobaccoinstead.9.Accordingtothepassage,tobaccoaffectsafamilyinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.A.relationshipB.educationC.healthD.economy10.

Thetextusesalotoffiguresto_____.A.showweshouldn’tsmoketoomuchB.tellpeopleexactlythenumberC.warnpeopleoftheharmofsmokingD.indicatethewriterhadacarefulinvestigation11.Theunderlinedword“illiteracy”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.greatintelligenceB.goodeducation

C.badbehaviorsD.inabilitytoreadorwrite12.