山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷38

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷38

一、词汇语法（本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。）

1、Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionistthatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

A、hasmadesure

B、madesure

C、mustmakesure

D^makesure

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Isuggestedheshouldhimselftohisnewconditions.

A、adapt

B、adopt

C^regulate

D、suit

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、PHneverforgetyouforthefirsttime.

A、tomeet

meeting

C>tohavemet

D、havingtobemeeting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Cancellationofiheflightmanypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.

A^resulted

B、obliged

C、demanded

D、recommended

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5^Thatyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.

A、start

B、tostart

C、havingstarted

D^tohavestarted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarships

totaling$21,000.

A^Judgedthebest

Judgingthebest

C、Tobejudgedihebest

D、Havingjudgedthebest

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Withoutproperlessons,youcouldalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthe

piano.

A、keepup

pickup

C、drawup

D^catchup

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody'sneedforit

fromnaturalsourceswithoutturningthesaltbottle.

A、up

B、to

C^on

D、over

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Healwaysdidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

A、inspiteof

B、regardlessof

C、onaccountof

D、tocaseof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentis

allowed,itisneveradmired.

A、As

B>Once

C^Although

D、Lest

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

11>Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedintypesoastoattractreaders'

attention.

A、dark

B、dense

C、black

D、bold

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Who

saysthroughwhatchanneltowhom?

A、how

B、when

C^what

D、such

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Ididn'ttotakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.

A、assume

B、suppose

C、mean

D、hope

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevision

peopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.

A、inwhich

B>onwhich

C、when

D、that

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

15>I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,thanaroomwith

someoneelse.

A、transfer

deliveries

C、transportation

D、transmissions

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Hewillsurelyfinishedthejobontimehe'slefttodoitinhisownway.

A^inthat

B、solongas

C、incase

D^asfaras

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、Ifthiskindoffishbecomes,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

A^minimum

B、short

C、seldom

D、scarce

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A、beingrobbed

B、havingbeenrobbed

C、tohavebeenrobbed

D、robbed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogresswhichsubsequentlytherewasnot

anythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.

A、in

B、for

C、to

D、from

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Thesamefactorspushwagesandpricesutogether,theonetheother.

A、emphasizing

B>reinforcing

C、multiplying

D^increasing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

26>NoonehadtoldSmithaboutalecturethefollowingday.

A、therebeing

B、therebe

C、therewouldbe

D、therewas

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、Operationswhichleftpatientsandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytime

nowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

A、exhausted

B、abandoned

Cxinjured

D、deserted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、IwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlivedSusancaughtup

withme.

A、when

while

C、until

D、though

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A、Since

B、For

C、As

D、With

标准答案；D

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Thebedhasbeeninthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother'soriginally.

ANhandedout

B、handedover

C、handeddown

D^handedround

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、常规阅读（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthe

disputedrefereeing（裁判）decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwas

appointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedan

experimentaltournament（锦标赛）involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedan

hour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswerein

charge.Observersnoteddownthereferees'errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthe

tournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23

mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapesto

analyzethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhen

therefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,on

average,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas

12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum（最佳的）distanceisabout20meters.There

alsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereeswere

movingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4

meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football'sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethe

standardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheir

eyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,the

researcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA'sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45

maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysical

conditionislesscritical.

31Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto.

ANreviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCup

B、analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballreferees

C、setastandardforfootballrefereeing

D^reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas.

A、slightlyaboveaverage

B、higherthaninthe1998WorldCup

CNquiteunexpected

D、ashighasinastandardmatch

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、Thefindingsoftheexperimentshowthat.

A^errorsaremorelikelywhenarefereekeepsclosetotheball

B、thefarthertherefereeisfromtheincident,thefewertheerrors

C、themoreslowlytherefereeruns,themorelikelywillerrorsoccur

D、errorsarelesslikelywhenarefereestaysinonespot

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

34>Theword"officials"（Line2,Para.4）mostprobablyrefersto

A、theresearchersinvolvedmtheexperiment

theinspectorsofthefootballtournament

C^therefereesofthefootballtournament

D、theobserversatthesiteoftheexperiment

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Whatisoneofthepossibleconclusionsoftheexperiment?

A、Theidealretirementageforanexperiencedfootballrefereeis45.

B、Ageshouldnotbethechiefconsiderationinchoosingafootballreferee.

C、Afootballrefereeshouldbeasyoungandenergeticaspossible.

D、Anexperiencedfootballrefereecandowellevenwheninpoorphysicalcondition.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

Whilestillinitsearlystages,welfarereformhasalreadybeenjudgedagreatsuccessin

manystates—atleastingettingpeopleoffwelfare.It'sestimatedthatmorethan2

millionpeoplehavelefttherollssince1994.Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsin

AthensCountryhavebeencutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepast

towyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan$6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypoverty

ratestillremainsatmorethan30percent—twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocates（代

言人）forthepoor,thafsanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone."Morepeopleare

gettingjobs,butifsnotmakingtheirlivesanybetter,"saysKathyLairn,apolicyanalyst

attheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPrioritiesinWashington.AcenteranalysisofUS

Censusdatanationwidefoundthatbetween1995and1996,agreaterpercentageof

single,female-headedhouseholdswereearningmoneyontheirown,butthataverage

incomeforthesehouseholdsactuallywentdown.Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeople

areabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithit

isinitselfahugevictor}\"Welfarewasapoison.Itwasatoxin（毒素）thatwas

poisoningthefamily,"saysRobertRector,awelfare-reformpolicyanalyst."Thereform

inchangingthemoralclimateinlow-incomecommunities.It'sbeginningtorebuildthe

workethic（道德观）,whichismuchmoreimportant.'*Mr.Rectorandothersarguedthat

once"thehabitofdependencyiscracked,,^thenthecountrycanmakeotherpolicy

changesaimedatimprovinglivingstandards.

36Fromthepassage,itcanbeseenthattheauthor.

A、believesthereformhasreducedthegovernment'sburden

B、insiststhatwelfarereformisdoinglittlegoodforthepoor

C^isoverenthusiasticaboutthesuccessofwelfarereform

D、considerswelfarereformtobefundamentallysuccessful

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、Whyaren'tpeopleenjoyingbetterliveswhentheyhavejobs?

A^Becausemanyfamiliesaredivorced.

B>Becausegovernmentaidisnowrare.

C^Becausetheirwagesarelow.

D^Becausethecostoflivingisrising.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、WhatisworthnotingfromtheexampleofAthensCountyisthat.

A、greatereffortsshouldbemadetoimprovepeople'slivingstandards

B、70percentofthepeopletherehavebeenemployedfortwoyears

C、50percentofthepopulationnolongerreliesonwelfare

D、thelivingstandardsofmostpeoplearegoingdown

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、Fromthepassageweknowthatwelfarereformaimsat.

A、savingwelfarefunds

B、rebuildingtheworkethic

C、providingmorejobs

D、cuttinggovernmentexpenses

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、Accordingtothepassagebeforethewelfarereformwascarriedout,.

A、thepovertyratewaslover

B、averagelivingstandardswerehigher

C、theaverageworkerwaspaidhigherwages

D、thepoorusedtorelyongovernmentaid

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfew

thingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatororthe

uniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Among

theargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylook

moreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedto

expectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform,thetelevisionrepairmanwho

wearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faith

intheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayistherefora

nurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostep

outofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmore

comfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongthearguments

againstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividuality

experiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,

thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,until

retirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthe

jobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-

lasting,ofteniheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Some

uniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthan

thehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.

41NItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality.

A、stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B、holdtheuniforminsuchhighregard

C.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentity

D、willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform

A、suggestsqualitywork

B、discardshissocialidentity

C、appearstobemorepractical

D、lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Thechieffunctionofauniformisto.

A、providepracticalbenefitstothewearer

B、makethewearercatchthepubiceye

C、inspirethewearer'sconfidenceinhimself

D、providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms.

A、areusuallyhelpful

B、havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C、tendtolosetheirindividuality

D^enjoygreaterpopularity

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A、UniformsandSocietv•»

B、TheImportanceofWearingaUniform

C^PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform

D、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonour

interpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogive

andreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupport

consistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.

Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlife

changesanddailyhassles（困难）.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhave

betterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,from

depressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefend

off（挡开）illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Social

supportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relatives,andco-workersmay

letusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedby

othersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswith

informationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfind

solutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engagingin

leisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesame

limedistracting（转移...注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,other

peoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneeded

services-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

46、Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause

A、theyareindispensabletopeople'ssocialwell-being

B、theyawakenpeople'sdesiretoexchangeresources

C、theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D、theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.

A、reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthem

B、hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C^dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D、iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

48>Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword"cushions"(Line1,

Para.2)?

A、Addsupto.

B、Doesawaywith.

C、Lessenstheeffectof.

D、Laysthefoundationfor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof.

A、instrumentalsupport

B、informationalsupport

C^socialcompanionship

D、thestrengtheningofself-respect

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat.

A、ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C、itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D、itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)

51、ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-away

makeslifesomuchmoreexciting.

标准答案：直到将近不惑之年，我才如梦方醒，意识到奉献会使我们的生活更加灿

烂。

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveaway

anythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin

anunexpectedform.

标准答案：有关奉献，我的一大发现是：世界上没有只是奉献而无回报的事情，而

回报的方式也往往让人意想不到。

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Perhapswedon'tliketoadmitit,butmostofusalsoenjoyshowingoffaboutthe

placeswehavebeento,andthelovelytannedskinswehavegot.

标准答案：也许，我们不愿意承认，但是我们大多数人喜欢炫耀我们去过的地方，

以及我们被太阳晒黑的肌肤。

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,mistakesaresecondary

considerationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.

标准答案：假如语言使用的首要目标是交际，那么语言的错误就是次要考虑的事

情，（因为）随着对这些语言错误的认识加深，人们会解决它。

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Theresultingdiscrepancycanserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayof

usingthepresenttenseinEnglish.

标准答案：在学生修正也对于英语现在时态的使用方式时，这种最终的差别可以充

当修改根据。

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、汉译英（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

56、尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。

标准答案：Althoughtheysuspectedtheyoungman,thepolicehadnotenough

evidencetoprovethathewasguilty.

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、这家商店每天上午8点开门晚上9点关门。

标准答案：Theshopopensat8a.m.,andclosesat9P.m.everyday.

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、我姐姐过生日那天收到她男友送的礼物高兴极了。

标准答案：Mysisterwasveryexcitedtoreceiveagiftfromherboyfriendonher

birthday.

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、很多科学家相信正是人类的活动使得地球升温。

标?隹答案：Manyscientistsbelieveitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedtheearth

temperaturetorise.

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、我在报上读到你们招聘销售员的广告，我想应聘这个职位。

标准答案：IreadyouradvertisementforthesalespersoninthenewspaperandI'dliketo

applyforthisposition.

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、作文（本题共［题，每题7.0分，共I分。）

61、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

composition.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthe

outlinc（givcninChincse）bclow：暑假到了，给你父母写封信说明不能马上回家的原

因。内容要点如下：1.写信时间是2013年6月25日，地点是济南。2.不能马

上回家的原因是要参加社会实践U3,参加社会实践的好处.

标准答案：ShandongNormalUniversityJinanJune25,2013DearMomandDad,

AnothersemesterhaspassedbeforeIknowitandthesummervacationwillbegin.HowI

missyouandwishtoseeyou!ButIhavetosaysorrytoyouasIcannotgobackatonce.

Anyway,Iamsurethatafteryouknowthereasons,youwillunderstandandsupportme.

I'vesignedupfbrthesocialpracticeinthesummervacation.Thereasonsfbrmydoing

thisareasfollows.Firstly,throughsocialpractice,Icanmakecontactwiththesociety

andgetbetterunderstandingofit.Secondly,IcanusetheknowledgeandskillsIhave

masteredtoservethesocietyandbepreparedformyfuturejob.Thirdly,Iamnotyoung

now.Tilmakemoneybymyselfandbeindependenttohelpreduceyourheavyburden.

Tosumup,Icangetalotthroughsocialpractice,IassureyouthatassoonasIfinishthe

socialpractice,I'llgohometoseeyou.Lovingly,Kirk

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力对话单题（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8

分。）

62、

A、Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.

Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.

C>Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.

D、Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、

A、Apainter.

B、Amechanic.

C、Apurler.

D、Acarpenter.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、

A^Lookforaplacenearheroffice.

B、Findanewjobdownthestreet.

C、Makeinquirieselsewhere.

D、Rentthe$600apartrr.ent.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、

A、Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.

B、Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.

C、Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.

D、HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

66、

A、Thewomanpossessesanaturaltalentforart.

B、Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.

C、Heisn'tgoodatabstractthinking.

D、Hedoesn'tlikeabstractpaintings.

标准答案：D」

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、

A^Shecouldn'thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.

B、Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.

C^Sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.

D、Sheshouldn'thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、

A、Shewantstogetsomesleep.

B、Sheneedstimetowriteapaper.

C^Shehasaliteratureclasstoattend

D、Sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、

A、H