2026年河北省沧州市任丘八中中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省沧州市任丘八中中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

OnacoldDecemberafternoonin2025，a4-year-oldboyfellintoaniceholewhileplayingnearalake.Thecoldwatermadehim

(1)

.Hekept

(2)

hisarmsandkickinghislegswildly，shoutingandtryinghisbesttogetoutoftheicywater.Peoplewereafraidthatsteppingonthethinicewouldmakeit

(3)

evenmore.

Justthen，13-year-oldLiJiatingrodepastonherelectricbike.Whenshesawtheboyintheicywater，sherushedoverwithoutthinking."I'mlight—Letmehelp!"sheshouted.Shelayflatontheiceto

(4)

herweight，andthentookalongplasticpipe（塑料管）fromamannearby.Shehandedthepipetotheboyandtoldhimtoholdittightly.Butjustasshepulledtheboyupalittle，aloud

(5)

washeard—theiceunderherbodybroke.Lifellintothecoldwatertoo，butshestillheldthepipetightlywithbothhandstostoptheboyfrom

(6)

deeper.

Luckily，peoplequicklypulledLioutfirst.Soonafter，firefightersarrivedwith

(7)

andsavedtheboysuccessfully.Liwaswetandshaking，yetsheleftwithouta

(8)

.

Theboy'sfamilywasreallygrateful（感激的）andwantedtothankLi.Theypostedsearchnoticesonline.OnDecember17，oneofLi'srelativesreadthenoticeandrecognizedher.Whentheboy'sfamilyofferedherareward（回报）ofsomemoney，sherefusedit

(9)

andonlytookaboxofmilk."Ijustwantedtohelphim，"shesaidsoftly.

Li's

(10)

acthaswarmedmillionsofpeople'shearts.Shechangedacold，dangerousmomentintoastoryofhope.1.A.happy B.scared C.tired D.excited2.A.waving B.beating C.washing D.holding3.A.fall B.break C.rise D.grow4.A.lose B.spread C.control D.save5.A.song B.voice C.noise D.music6.A.goingdown B.sittingdown C.gettingup D.standingup7.A.gifts B.books C.toys D.tools8.A.photo B.word C.notice D.letter9.A.angrily B.sadly C.politely D.suddenly10.A.brave B.funny C.strict D.lucky二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Helen

and

Jennifer

are

talking

about

future

life.）

Helen：Hey，Jennifer.（1）______

Jennifer：Hi，Helen!I'm

watching

a

short

video

about

future

life

predictions

（预测）.

Helen：（2）______

Jennifer：Well，it

says

there

will

be

more

smart

bikes

and

driverless

buses，and

the

transport

will

be

a

lot

better.

Helen：Great!I

always

get

upset

when

buses

are

late.（3）______

Jennifer：Students

might

not

go

to

school.We

can

study

at

home，or

even

in

the

library

or

in

the

park.（4）______

Helen：Oh，I

don't

like

online

lessons.That

is

too

bad

for

our

eyes.

Jennifer：（5）______

And

I

have

more

fun

with

friends

at

school.

Helen：Me

too.Anyway，let's

value

what

we

have

today.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheirmonitor（班长）.

OurmonitorLucyisnewlychosenbythestudents，andshe'sreallyresponsible!Shealwayshelpsteachersorganizeclassactivitiesandremindsusofhomework.Lastweek，Iforgottohandinmymathhomework，andshegentlyremindedmeafterclass.Ididn'tfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）atall.Iagree!Lucyisalsoverypatient.WhenIcouldn'tunderstandthescienceexperimentstepslastmonth，shestayedafterclasstoexplainthemtomeagain.Ithankedherforthat.Shenevergetstiredofansweringourquestions.Whatimpresses（给……留下深刻印象）memostisthatLucyisfair.Whenwehadadisagreementonourgroupprojectlastweek，shelistenedtoeveryone'sideascarefullyandfoundasolution（解决方案）thatmadeeveryonehappy.Yeah!Andshe'sveryhelpfultoclassmatesinneed.LastFriday，ourclassmateMikewasillandabsentfromschool.Lucycollectedallthenotesforhimandvisitedhimafterschool.She'snotjustamonitor—she'slikeourfriend.We'reallgladwechoseher，andwebelieveshe'llmakeourclassevenbetter.12.WhydidTomthankLucy？______A.Sheremindedhimofhomework.

B.Shehelpedhimwithascienceexperiment.

C.Shesolvedagroupdisagreementforhim.

D.Shecollectednotesforhim.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutLucyfromEmma'swords？______A.Sheisfairwhensolvingproblems.

B.Sheischosenbytheteacherstobethemonitor.

C.Sheoftenorganizesclassactivities.

D.Sheneverforgetstodoherhomework.14.WhathappenedtoMikelastFriday？______A.Heforgottohandinhomework.

B.Hehadafightwithclassmates.

C.Hewasillandabsentfromschool.

D.Hecouldn'tunderstandtheexperiment.B

Mysonstartedcollegeinanothercitythisyear，andourdailyvideocallsalwaysbeginwiththesamequestions："Doyouwearenoughclothestoday？""Haveyoueatenwell？""Doyougoforawalkafterclass？"Atfirst，he'dlaughandsay，"Mom，I'manadultnow!"ButIknewthosequestionsweren'tdoubts—theywerebridgesconnectingmyhearttohis.

Lastmonth，asuddencoldsnap（寒潮）hithiscity.Icalledhimlateatnight.Myvoicewassoftwithworry："DidyoufindthethicksweaterIpackedforyou？"Hethoughtforawhile，andthensaidgently，"Yes，Mom.Iputitonthismorning.It'ssowarm，justlikeyou'rehere."Ismiled，rememberinghowI'dfoldedthatsweaterrepeatedly，addingapacketofdriedfruithelovedandsomeothersmallthingstoreducehishomesickness（想家）.

Anothertime，hementionedfeelingstressedaboutexams."Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday？"Iasked."Youcan'tstudyonanemptystomach."Thenextday，Isenthimaboxofhisfavoritenuts（坚果）.Hetextedmelater："Mom，everynuttasteslikeyourlove.Ifeelmuchbetternow."

Thosesimplequestionsaren'tjustdailyhabits.They'remywayofsaying，"I'mthinkingofyou."Evenmilesaway，theygivehimwarmth，justliketheblanketIusedtoputaroundhimasachild.Foramother，loveisneverfar—it'sineverygentlequestionthatbridgesdistance（距离），keepingtwoheartscloseforever.15.Whydidthemotheradddriedfruittothesweatershepackedforherson？______A.Tomakethesweaterwarmer.

B.Tohelphimfightoffhunger.

C.Toreducehisfeelingofmissinghome.

D.Toremindhimofhisfavoritefood.16.Howdidthemothersupporthersonwhenhewasstressedaboutexams？______A.Shecalledhimeverynighttoencouragehim.

B.Shesenthimhisfavoritefoodtomakesureheatewell.

C.Shevisitedhiminhiscollege.

D.Shehelpedhimmakeastudyplantoreducestress.17.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthetext？______A.Collegelifeisfullofstress.

B.Mothersshouldpackmorethingsforkids.

C.Loveliesineverygentleandwarmquestion.

D.Studentsshouldkeepintouchwithparents.CEveryone

wants

to

live

a

long,

healthy

life.

But

what

is

the

secret?

Researchers

have

found

that

it

is

not

just

one

thing,

but

a

mix

of

several

important

things

that

work

together.

First,

a

balanced

diet

is

necessary.

This

means

eating

plenty

of

fruits,

vegetables,

and

whole

grains

（谷物）.

In

places

known

for

longevity

（长寿）,

like

Okinawa,

Japan,

people

often

follow

the

rule

to

eat

until

they

are

80%

full.

Second,

regular

physical

activity

keeps

the

body

strong.

This

doesn't

mean

heavy

exercise.

Simple

activities

like

daily

walking,

gardening,

or

cycling

are

very

helpful.

They

help

keep

a

healthy

weight

and

make

the

heart

strong.

What's

more,

social

connections

are

surprisingly

important.

Having

strong

ties

with

family,

friends,

and

community

provides

love

and

support.

It

reduces

stress

and

feelings

of

loneliness,

which

is

good

for

both

mental

（精神的）

and

physical

health.

Another

key

is

having

a

positive

attitude

（态度）.

People

who

see

the

bright

side

of

life

often

live

longer.

A

sense

of

purpose,

like

a

hobby

or

caring

for

family,

also

adds

years

to

life

by

giving

people

a

reason

to

wake

up

happy

each

day.

Finally,

good

habits

are

also

necessary.

No

smoking

or

drinking

is

common

among

the

world's

longest-living

people.

Getting

enough

quality

sleep

each

night

allows

the

body

to

repair

itself.

In

a

word,

the

secret

to

longevity

isn't

a

magic

medicine.

It's

a

healthy

lifestyle

with

good

food,

regular

movement,

strong

relationships,

a

positive

mind,

and

no

harmful

habits.

By

following

these

rules,

we

can

all

increase

our

chances

of

living

a

longer,

happier

life.18.What

do

people

in

Okinawa，Japan

usually

do

to

keep

healthy？______A.Eat

as

much

as

they

want

every

meal.

B.Stop

eating

when

they

feel

80%

full.

C.Only

eat

fruits

and

vegetables

daily.

D.Do

some

exercise

every

day.19.Howdosocialconnectionshelppeoplelivelonger？______A.Byhelpingthemfindbetterjobs.

B.Byprovidinglove，support，andreducingstress.

C.Byteachingthemhowtoeathealthily.

D.Byencouragingthemtoexercisemore.20.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolivealonglifeaccordingtothetext？______

①Keepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.②Takeheavyexerciseeveryday.

③Avoidsmokinganddrinking.④Haveapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④21.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext？______A.Inastorybookforyoungchildren.

B.Inascienceorhealthmagazine.

C.Inahistorytextbookaboutfamouspeople.

D.Inacookingbook.D

"Fromsidetoside，LushanMountainlookslikerollingranges；fromnearorfar，highorlow，ittakesdifferentshapes.（横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。）"ThislinefromSuShi，agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty，ismorethanadescriptionofbeautifulviews.ItcarriesdeepChinesebelief（信仰）—nooneseesthewholetruthifheonlythinksaboutproblemsfromhisownview.Thisideaistheorigin（起源）ofempathy（同理心）—puttingoneselfinothers'shoes—inChineseculture，anditsimportancerunsthroughthousandsofyearsofourwisdom.

Chineseculturehaslongvaluedempathy.Confuciussupporteditbysaying"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou."Peoplearesupposedtotreatothersastheywishtobetreated.Thisshowsthenatureofempathy.Laozisaid，"Knowothersbyknowingyourself"，remindingusthatunderstandingothersstartswithsteppingoutsideourownpersonalopinions.Thesethoughtsarenotjustwords，butrulesforlife.

Indailylife，empathysolvesconflicts：whenastudentargueswithateacher，empathyhelpsthestudentunderstandtheteacher'scarebehindstrictness；whenfamilymembersdisagree，itletsthemseeeachother'sworriesinsteadofanger.

Culturally，empathyistheglueofChinesesociety—itconnectspeoplethroughunderstanding，passingonkindness.Itfreesusfromnarrowviews，makinguswiser.Inaword，empathyinChinesecultureisthekeytogoodrelationshipsandabroadermind.22.WhydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithSuShi'spoem？______A.ToshowthebeautyofLushanMountain.

B.ToexplaintheimportanceofpoetryinChineseculture.

C.Tointroducetheideaofseeingthingsfromdifferentviews.

D.ToprovethatSuShiwasagreatpoetinhistory.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanshowthenatureofempathy？______A.Respecttheagedandlovetheyoung.

B.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.

C.Learnandreviewregularly，isn'titpleasant？

D.Knowothersbyknowingyourself.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflicts"probablymeaninthetext？______A.Tasks. B.Mysteries. C.Challenges. D.Disagreements.25.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatistheculturalmeaningofempathyinChinesesociety？______A.Ithelpsstudentsgetbetterexamresults.

B.Itbuildsgoodrelationshipsbetweenpeoplethroughunderstanding.

C.Ithelpspeoplebecomemoresuccessfulatwork.

D.Ithelpsfamilymembersagreeoneverything.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.LushanMountain'sBeautifulViews

B.EmpathyinChineseCulture

C.AFamousPoembySuShi

D.ThoughtsfromConfuciusandLaozi四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Recently，thefirstBiodiversityRecordingCompetition（生物多样性记录大赛）ofYunnanAilaoMountainNationalNatureParkhasdrawnmuchattention.Manytouristscomeheretoenjoythenaturalbeautyandtakepartintherelatedactivities.

Knownasthe"MysteryForest"foritssteepvalleys（陡峭的山谷），thickwoodsandchangeableweather，themountainbecamefamousamongpeopleafterapopularshortvideoshoweditsfoggyroadsandwarningsigns—makingpeoplefeelbothexcitedandworried.Thisbroughtcrowdsofvisitorsduringtheholiday，andevenmadetheroadsnearthemountainentrancecrowded.

Touristsareonlyallowedtovisittheoutsideandsaferareas.About480，000peoplecomehereeveryyear，and47，000duringthisholiday—an18%increasefromlastyear.Localofficialssaidthatvisitorswillbesafeaslongastheyfollowthemarkedroads.Walkingintonot-allowedareasmayleadtofines（罚款）ofupto5，000yuan.

TheinsidepartsofAilaoMountainhavebeenamysteryformanyyears，becauseofbadconditionslikesuddenstormsandwildanimals.Besides，thestrongmagneticforce（磁力）theremakescompasses（指南针）notwork.

AsAilaoMountainbecomesmorepopular，evenwithofficialwarnings，morepeoplewholoveexcitingexperiencescometovisitit.Outdoorloversaretakinggreaterrisks.InMay，threepeoplewerelostinaSichuanrainforest；InAugust，alostclimberdiedfromlackofwater.Whileenjoyingthebeautyofnature，weshouldrespectitandletwildanimalsandplantsgrowinpeace.(1)WhatdomanytouristscometoAilaoMountaintodo？

______(2)WhyisAilaoMountaincalledthe"MysteryForest"？

______(3)Accordingtolocalofficials，howcanvisitorsbesafe？

______(4)WhatmadetheinsidepartsofAilaoMountainamysteryformanyyears？（写出文中提到的一个原因即可）

______(5)Whatdoyouthinkweshouldpayattentiontowhenenjoyingthebeautyofnature？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

I

get

into

position

and

take

a

deep

breath.As

the

music

starts，my

mind

(1)

（focus）

only

on

my

figure

skating

moves

（花样滑冰动作）.Wearing

my

shiny

blue

dress

and

skating

across

the

ice，I

feel

(2)

（complete）

free.

I've

always

loved

figure

skating，so

I

decided

to

take

it

(3)

again

a

few

years

ago.When

I

stepped

onto

the

ice

for

the

(4)

（one）

time

in

years，I

felt

a

mix

of

excitement

and

fear.I

had

forgotten

all

the

moves

I

learned

as

a

kid.What's

worse，many

much

(5)

（young）

children

around

me

could

already

do

double

jumps.I

felt

totally

out

of

place.

"Do

I

really

belong

here？"

I

wondered.My

coach，who

used

to

be

(6)

Olympic

skater，comforted

（安慰）

me，

"You

have

every

reason

(7)

（be）

here，just

like

everyone

else."

I

was

(8)

（luck）—she

treated

me

the

same

as

her

other

students.

Falls

couldn't

(9)

（avoid）

when

learning

new

moves.I

would

practice

for

hours，

(10)

still

might

not

get

a

jump

right.I

often

asked

(11)

（my）

if

it

was

worth

it—all

the

time

and

money

spent

(12)

skating.But

when

the

wind

(13)

（blow）

past

my

face，I

remembered

why

I

started：this

is

the

closest

I'll

ever

feel

to

flying.

The

pain

doesn't

last

long，but

the

(14)

（happy）

of

successfully

landing

a

jump

I've

worked

on

for

months

is

priceless

（无价的）.

"Fall

seven

(15)

（time），stand

up

eight!"

That's

the

spirit

that

keeps

me

going.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alan对中国传统美食充满好奇，写邮件向你请教。请你根据所学，给Alan回复一封邮件，介绍2～3种中国传统美食及其背后的意义，并邀请他到你家来品尝中国传统美食。

DearLiHua，

I'mveryinterestedintraditionalChinesefood!Couldyouintroducetwoorthreekindsandtellmetheirspecialmeanings？I'dalsolovetoknowifIcantrysomeoneday.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours，

Alan注意：

（1）文中须回复Alan邮件中的全部要点，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearAlan，

I'mgladyou'reinterestedintraditionalChinesefood!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，Li

Hua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冰冷的河水让他感到害怕。happy开心的；scared害怕的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的。根据前文"a4-year-oldboyfellintoanicehole...（一个4岁男孩掉进了冰窟窿……）"可知，孩子落水后会感到"害怕"。故选B。

（2）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他不停地挥动手臂，疯狂地踢腿。waving挥动；beating击打；washing清洗；holding抓住。根据"...tryinghisbesttogetoutoftheicywater.（……拼命想从冰冷的河水中出来。）"可知，他在水中挣扎求生时会"挥舞"手臂。故选A。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们担心踩在薄冰上会使它更容易破裂。fall落下；break破裂；rise上升；grow生长。根据后文"theiceunderherbodybroke.（她身下的冰破裂了。）"可知，人们担心薄冰会"破裂"。故选B。

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她平躺在冰面上以分散自身重量。lose失去；spread分散/展开；control控制；save节省。根据"Shelayflatontheice...（她平躺在冰面上……）"及结合常识可推断，平躺是为了将体重"分散"到更大面积，减少压强。故选B。

（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在她把男孩往上拉了一点时，听到一声巨响——她身体下的冰破了。song歌曲；voice嗓音；noise响声/噪音；music音乐。根据"theiceunderherbodybroke.（她身体下的冰破裂了。）"可知，冰面破裂时会发出"巨响"。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的双手仍紧紧抓住管子，防止男孩下沉更深。goingdown下沉；sittingdown坐下；gettingup起来；standingup站起来。根据"Lifellintothecoldwatertoo，（李佳婷也掉进了冷水里，）"可知，她要去防止男孩"下沉"更深。故选A。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员带着工具迅速赶到，成功救出男孩。gifts礼物；books书籍；toys玩具；tools工具。根据"firefightersarrivedwith...andsavedtheboysuccessfully.（消防员带着...迅速赶到，并成功救出男孩。）"可知，消防员执行救援任务要携带专业"工具"。故选D。

（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：李佳婷浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖，却一言不发地离开了。photo照片；word话语；notice通知；letter信件。"withoutaword"是固定短语，意为"一言不发/默默离开"。故选B。

（9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩家人给她酬金时，她礼貌地拒绝了。angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地。根据"sherefusedit...andonlytookaboxofmilk.（她……拒绝了，只收下了一盒牛奶。）"以及后文"Ijustwantedtohelphim（我只是想帮助他）"可知，她是"礼貌地"拒绝酬谢。故选C。

（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李佳婷的勇敢行为温暖了数百万人的心。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；strict严格的；lucky幸运的。根据前文"Whenshesawtheboyintheicywater，sherushedoverwithoutthinking.（当她看到那个男孩身处冰冷的水中时，她毫不犹豫地冲了过去。）"可知，她不顾个人安危救人，说明她很勇敢。故选A。

本文讲述了2025年12月，13岁的李嘉婷在冰湖旁勇敢救助落水4岁男童的感人故事，展现了她的善良、勇敢与无私。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】What

are

you

doing？【小题2】What

does

the

video

say？【小题3】What

about

the

school

life

in

the

future？【小题4】We

will

have

online

lessons

at

home.【小题5】I

agree

with

you.【解析】1.

根据答语"I'm

watching

a

short

video

about

future

life

predictions.（我正在看一个关于未来生活预测的短视频。）"可知，空处是询问对方正在做的事，可用What引导的现在进行时特殊疑问句。故填What

are

you

doing？

2.

根据答语"Well，it

says

there

will

be

more

smart

bikes（它说将会有更多的智能自行车）"可知，空处是询问视频的内容，可用What引导的一般现在时特殊疑问句。故填What

does

the

video

say？

3.

根据答语"Students

might

not

go

to

school.（学生也许不需要去学校。）"可知，空处是承接上文交通话题，转而询问未来的校园生活，符合对话逻辑。故填What

about

the

school

life

in

the

future？

4.

根据下文"Oh，I

don't

like

online

lessons.（哦，我不喜欢网课。）"可知，空处是引出网课相关内容，承接上文"在家学习"的话题。故填We

will

have

online

lessons

at

home.

5.

根据下文"And

I

have

more

fun

with

friends

at

school.（我在学校跟朋友会更开心。）"可知，空处是Jennifer认同Helen的观点，符合语境。故填I

agree

with

you.12~14.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Tom所说："WhenIcouldn'tunderstandthescienceexperimentstepslastmonth，shestayedafterclasstoexplainthemtomeagain.Ithankedherforthat."（上个月当我搞不懂科学实验步骤时，她课后留下来又给我讲解了一遍，我为此感谢她。）可知，Tom感谢Lucy是因为她帮助他理解了科学实验步骤。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Emma所说："WhatimpressesmemostisthatLucyisfair.Whenwehadadisagreementonourgroupprojectlastweek，shelistenedtoeveryone'sideascarefullyandfoundasolutionthatmadeeveryonehappy."（最让我印象深刻的是Lucy很公平。上周我们小组项目有分歧时，她认真倾听每个人的想法，并找到了让大家都满意的解决方案。）可知，从Emma的话中我们能了解到：Lucy在解决问题时非常公平。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格四Jack所说："LastFriday，ourclassmateMikewasillandabsentfromschool."（上周五，我们同学Mike生病了，没来上学。）可知，Mike上周五的情况是生病并缺课。故选C。

本文是四名学生分别谈论他们新当选的班长Lucy，从负责、耐心、公平、乐于助人等方面介绍了她的优秀品质。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15~17.【答案】C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ismiled，rememberinghowI'dfoldedthatsweaterrepeatedly，addingapacketofdriedfruithelovedandsomeothersmallthingstoreducehishomesickness（想家）.（我笑了，想起我是如何反复叠起那件毛衣，给他加了一包他爱吃的干果和其他一些小东西来减轻他的思乡之情。）可知，母亲在毛衣里放干果是为了缓解儿子的思乡之情。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Anothertime，hementionedfeelingstressedaboutexams."Doyouhavebreakfasteveryday？"Iasked."Youcan'tstudyonanemptystomach."Thenextday，Isenthimaboxofhisfavoritenuts（坚果）.（还有一次，他提到了考试的压力。"你每天都吃早餐吗？"我问。"你不能饿着肚子学习。"第二天，我给他寄了一盒他最喜欢的坚果。）可知当儿子考试压力大时，母亲寄了他最喜欢的坚果，确保他吃得好，以此支持儿子。故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第四段Foramother，loveisneverfar—it'sineverygentlequestionthatbridgesdistance（距离），keepingtwoheartscloseforever.（对一个母亲来说，爱永远不会遥远——它在每一个温柔的问题中架起了距离的桥梁，让两颗心永远靠近。）可知，作者想告诉我们，爱藏在每一句温柔温暖的问候里。故选C。

本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过日常的问候、贴心的举动，向远在外地读大学的儿子传递爱，诠释了母爱藏在每一句温柔的问候中，跨越距离连接母子心意的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。18~21.【答案】B、B、C、B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康长寿的秘诀，从均衡饮食、规律运动、社交联结、积极心态、良好习惯五个方面，说明了多种健康生活方式共同作用，才能提升长寿的概率。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"In

places

known

for

longevity，like

Okinawa，Japan，people

often

follow

the

rule

to

eat

until

they

are

80%

full."（在以长寿闻名的地方，比如日本的冲绳，人们通常遵循吃到八分饱的原则。）可知，日本冲绳的人们通常吃到八分饱来保持健康。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Havingstrongtieswithfamily，friends，andcommunityprovidesloveandsupport.Itreducesstressandfeelingsofloneliness，whichisgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth."（与家人、朋友和社区保持紧密联系能提供爱和支持。它能减轻压力和孤独感，对身心健康都有好处。）可知，社交联系通过提供爱、支持和减轻压力帮助人们长寿。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Havingstrongtieswithfamily，friends，andcommunityprovidesloveandsupport."（与家人、朋友和社区保持紧密的联系可以提供爱和支持。）、第五段"Anotherkeyishavingapositiveattitude."（另一个关键是要有积极的态度。）、第六段"Nosmokingordrinkingiscommonamongtheworld'slongest-livingpeople."（在世界上最长寿的人中，不吸烟不喝酒是很普遍的。）以及第三段"Thisdoesn'tmeanheavyexercise."（这并不意味着要进行剧烈运动。）可知，想要长寿，应该与家人朋友保持联系、避免吸烟喝酒、对生活保持积极态度，不需要每天进行高强度运动。因此正确组合为①③④。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Inaword，thesecrettolongevityisn'tamagicmedicine.It'sahealthylifestylewithgoodfood，regularmovement，strongrelationships，apositivemind，andnoharmfulhabits."（总之，长寿的秘诀并不是什么神奇的药。这是一种健康的生活方式，有好的食物，有规律的运动，牢固的人际关系，积极的心态，没有有害的习惯。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了长寿的秘诀，围绕健康生活方式展开，属于健康和科学类话题，最有可能在科学或健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。22~26.【答案】C、B、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fromsidetoside，LushanMountainlookslikerollingranges；fromnearorfar，highorlow，ittakesdifferentshapes.（横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。）引用诗句后，紧接着解释了其含义nooneseesthewholetruthifheonlythinksaboutproblemsfromhisownview（如果只从自己的角度看问题，就看不到全貌）并指出这是"theoriginofempathy"（同理心的起源）。因此"从不同角度看问题"这一核心观点，从而过渡到同理心的主题。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Confuciussupporteditbysaying"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou."（孔子则这样解释道："己所不欲，勿施于人。"）括号内解释这体现了"thenatureofempathy"。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段提Indailylife，empathysolvesconflicts：whenastudentargueswithateacher，empathyhelpsthestudentunderstandtheteacher'scarebehindstrictness；whenfamilymembersdisagree，itletsthemseeeachother'sworriesinsteadofanger.（在日常生活中，同理心能够化解冲突：当学生与老师发生争执时，同理心能帮助学生理解老师严厉背后的关怀；当家庭成员意见不合时，它能让他们看到彼此的担忧，而非产生愤怒。）后文具体列举了"argue（争吵）"和"disagree（有分歧）"的场景。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段empathyistheglueofChinesesociety—itconnectspeoplethroughunderstanding，passingonkindness.（同理心是中国社会的粘合剂——它通过理解连接人们，传递善意）。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据文章开头Fromsidetoside，LushanMountainlookslikerollingranges；fromnearorfar，highorlow，ittakesdifferentshapes.（横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。）苏轼的诗引出视角，接着阐述中国文化对同理心的重视（孔子、老子名言），最后说明同理心在文化中的社会意义。故选B。

本文是一篇议论文（说明文）。文章借苏轼的诗引出中国文化中"同理心（empathy）"的概念，通过引用孔子、老子的名言阐述了同理心在中国文化中的起源、重要性以及在日常生活和社会文化中的深层意义。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】Toenjoythenaturalbeautyandtakepartintherelatedactivities.【小题2】Becauseofitssteepvalleys，thickwoodsandchangeableweather.【小题3】Byfollowingthemarkedroads.【小题4】Becauseofbadconditionslikesuddenstormsandwildanimals./Becausethestrongmagneticforcetheremakescompassesnotwork.【小题5】Weshouldfollowtherules，stayinsafeareas，andrespectnature.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Manytouristscomeheretoenjoythenaturalbeautyandtakepartintherelatedactivities."（许多游客来这里欣赏自然美景并参加相关活动。）可知，游客来哀牢山是为了欣赏自然美景和参加相关活动。故答案为：Toenjoythenaturalbeautyandtakepartintherelatedactivities.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Knownasthe'MysteryForest'foritssteepvalleys，thickwoodsandchangeableweather..."（因其陡峭的山谷、茂密的树林和多变的天气而被称为"神秘森林"...）可知，哀牢山因其陡峭的山谷、茂密的树林和多变的天气而得名。故答案为：Becauseofitssteepvalleys，thickwoodsandchangeableweather.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Localofficialssaidthatvisitorswillbesafeaslongastheyfollowthemarkedroads."（当地官员表示，只要游客沿着标记的道路行走，就会是安全的。）可知，游客要确保安全，就需要沿着标记的道路行走。故答案为：Byfollowingthemarkedroads.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"TheinsidepartsofAilaoMountainhavebeenamysteryformanyyears，becauseofbadconditionslikesuddenstormsandwildanimals.Besides，thestrongmagneticforcetheremakescompassesnotwork."（多年来，哀牢山的内部区域一直是个谜，这是因为恶劣的条件，如突发的风暴和野生动物。此外，那里强大的磁力使指南针失灵。）可知，文中提到了两个原因，写出一个即可。故答案为：Becauseofbadconditionslikesuddenstormsandwildanimals./Becausethestrongmagneticforcetheremakescompassesnotwork.

（5）主观表达题。开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。我们应该遵守规则，待在安全区域，尊重自然。参考答案为：Weshouldfollowtherules，stayinsafeareas，andrespectnature.

本文介绍了云南哀牢山国家级自然公园因生物多样性记录大赛走红后，其旅游现状、安全规定、内部神秘原因及相关警示。

任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。28.【答案】【小题1】focuses【小题2】completely【小题3】up【小题4】first【小题5】younger【小题6】an【小题7】to

be【小题8】lucky【小题9】be

avoided【小题10】but【小题11】myself【小题12】on【小题13】blew【小题14】happiness【小题15】times【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：当音乐响起时，我的注意力只集中在花样滑冰动作上。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语"my

mind"是第三人称单数，focus的第三人称单数形式是focuses。故填focuses。

2.

考查副词。句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色连衣裙，在冰面上滑行，我感到完全自由。空格处修饰形容词"free"，需用副词作状语，表示"完全地"，complete的副词形式是completely。故填completely。

3.

考查副词。句意：我一直很喜欢花样滑冰，所以我几年前决定重新开始这项运动。"take

up"是动词短语，意为"开始从事"，后接某项活动。故填up。

4.

考查序数词。句意：当我多年来第一次踏