2026年中考英语627个常见词组分类速记(背诵手册)

中考英语常见词组分类速记(背诵手册)注：本表格内容依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》整(一)动词词组(345个)同一动词型Group1come词组(16个)序号序号19234567comeoutof8Group2get词组(29个)序号序号1234getpopular567getoutof8序号序号9遇到麻烦；陷入困境getintothehabitof...getoutofcontrolgetoffgetridofgetinthewayof困难；拨通(电话)；完成起床；站起Group3give词组(8个)序号序号15放弃；认输26giveoff3748givesb.aliftGroup4go词组(23个)序号序号12复习；练习；仔细检查345走开；离开序号序号6789(时间)逝去；经过下降；(船只)沉没；(飞机)坠毁；(温度)旅游；游玩gooff开Group5keep词组(13个)序号序号1keepinmind82避开；远离9keepupwith3keepintouchwith45keepquiet6keepone'swordkeep…tooneself7keep…fromGroup6look词组(20个)序号序号192lookover3看4看序号序号567lookoutof8看上去像Group7make词组(24个)序号序号1makefriendsmake(one's)bed铺床；整理床铺2makenoise3makeprogress4makeone'swayto5makeuseof使用；利用6作出努力确保；查明；设法保证7makeawishmakeup89makeupone'smindmakeamakefulluseofmakeaplanmake…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归makeapromise/promisesmakeamessGroup8put词组(10个)序号序号序号序号1付诸实践6使进入；投入27putoff3putup8演4putupwith承受；忍受95好好利用某物Group9take词组(31个)序号序号1采取行动散步；走一走2(外貌或行为)像(某takeamessage3夺去；拿走takeapicture4takearisk/risks5takeoff脱下(衣服)；(飞机takealookat...看一下……67拿出；取出8takeouttherubbishtake…seriously认真对待……9takeplacetaketheplaceofsb.=takeone'splacetakecareoftaketurnstakeone'stemperaturetakeup(尤指为消遣)学着takeone'stime从容进行；慢慢来takepartintakeabreak/breakstakepridein别着急，别紧张；放松序号序号Group10turn词组(13个)序号序号1turnaround82turnback(使)原路返回；往回走9翻转；打翻；移交3接通(电流、煤气、4turnoffturnto5turnup调大(声音)；出席turn…upsidedown把……颠倒过来6turndown7Group11fall词组(8个)序号序号15falloff263塌748同一介词或副词型Group12about词组(9个)序号序号1bringabout627talkabout38thinkabout序号序号4hearabout9worryabout5knowaboutGroup13away词组(13个)序号序号1blowaway8293驱车离开；把……驱开；赶走45throwaway6远离……7moveaway搬走；离开Group14down词组(19个)序号序号1breakdown23(永久)关闭，关停pull...down45倒数；倒计时6砍倒；减少7放慢速度8talkdown大声说话盖住(某人)，不给(某人)说话的机会；贬低，轻视9knockdownwritedown序号序号使……失望Group15for词组(13个)序号序号18293付费；为……付出代价4preparefor567Group16in词组(11个)序号序号17joinin2believein839resultin4checkin报到；登记在……方面取得成功56提交；上交Group17of词组(4个)序号序号1hearof3remind...of...使……想起……2thinkof认为；想起4runoutofGroup18off词组(14个)序号序号序号序号1breakoff82brushsth.offsth.把某物从某物上刷掉9runoff3calloffsetoff4clean...offset/letoff使(炸弹等)爆炸5cutoffshowoff6falloff从……跌落；数量减shutoff7kicksb.offturnoffGroup19out词组(28个)序号序号12breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；突3使显现；使表现出4567runout(of)89在外用餐伸出；伸展(帮助……)分担工作；解workoutGroup20up词组(32个)序号序号1加起来；总计hangup2blowuphurryup赶快；急忙(做某事)3breakup粉碎；破碎mixup把……混合在一起4bringup抚养；养育5builduppickup6pullup7赶上ringup89加速；开快车；增速thinkupuseupwakeupwarmupGroup21with词组(20个)序号序号1playwith23beginwith45compare...with...序号序号6connect...with...赶上7废除；消灭8fill...with...9在某方面帮助某人keep/stayintouchwith与……连接(联系)；keepupwith跟上；不落后Group22on词组(8个)序号序号1dependon依靠；信赖；取决于；决定于5263748playajoke/jokesonsb.Group23其他常见动词词组(17个)序号序号1belongto23顺便访问；随便进入stop/preventsb.4破碎；破裂talkback5walkinto走路时撞着6listento...听……payattentionto7passby路过；经过playarole/part发挥作用；扮演89(二)介词词组(117个)Group1at词组(21个)序号序号1在任何时候2起初；起先345在晚上；在夜里在……岁的时候6atthebeginningof...7atthebottom/footof...在……的底部8atthetopof...在……顶部或顶端9在学校；上学atthespeedofattheriskof...每次；一次Group2by词组(10个)序号序号1byaccident/chance偶然；意外地6byoneself2bybike7byturns3byhand8bythetime...4bymistake错误地；无意中9bytheendof在(某个时间点)以前5bynaturebytheway顺便提一下Group3in词组(37个)序号序号1提前；预先依次，轮流234序号序号56上infrontof...7inthefrontof在内部前面8inhalf9在危难中；在危急中依某人看；在某人看来公开地；公共场所inthemiddleof作为回报遇到麻烦；处于困境Group4on词组(19个)序号序号1展出；在上演(放映)234'独自一人；单独56走路；步行7在通电话序号序号8onthetopof...在……最顶端9onthe/one'swayto...在(某人)去……的路上Group5to词组(3个)序号序号1tobehonest3起初；开始时2Group6as词组(8个)序号序号142像往常一样536asaresultof作为……的结果47Group7from词组(8个)序号序号13from...to...24Group8其他常见介词词组(12个)序号序号17insteadof2依据；据……所说83aheadof9例如；像……这样序号序号4withoutdoubt5becauseof致6withthehelpofsb.withone'shelp在某人的帮助下(三)形容词词组(72个)序号序号1bethankfultobesuccessfulin在……方面成功2beweakin在……方面薄弱3bemadeofbe/gettiredof4beamazedatbeafraidof5beseparatedfrombefullof6befondof...喜欢……7beknownforbeproudof8bepoorinbebasedon9bescaredof正要做……benewto应该……becoveredwithbegladtobeharmfultobenice/friendlyto确信；对……有把握berudetobeworriedabout担心……bepolitetobeknownas...作为……而闻名belikelytobegoodat擅长……bereadyto序号序号bemadatberelatedtobeassociatedwithbegoodfor对……有好处；有beupto从事，忙于；由……决定befamous/knownfor以……而闻名/为人知晓belateforbebornwith天生具有……benecessaryforbebusywithbereadyforbecarefulwithberesponsiblefor责befilledwithbefriendlywithbegoodwithbepatientwithbedifferentfrombepleasedwithbepopularwithbeconfidentinbesatisfiedwith(四)连词词组(17个)序号序号1asifso/such...that...如此……以至于……2both...and...3序号序号456是否……7not...until...not...but8ratherthannotonly...butalso...9(五)固定句式(76个)Group1todo相关句式(29个)序号序号12承诺做某事34似乎做某事567做某事(对某人来8Ittakes(sb.)sometime做某事要花费(某9该是做某事的时间了教某人做某事告诉某人去做某事序号序号假装做某事Group2doing相关句式(17个)序号1避免做某事2值得做某事34介意做某事5错过做某事67keep(on)doingsth.某人花费时间做8