2026年山西省忻州市偏关县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年山西省忻州市偏关县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Have

you

ever

thought

that

your

daily

living

habits

are

part

of

a

culture?

And

they

can

become

popular

worldwide?

Now,

a

new

social

media

trend（潮流）

is

drawing

the

attention

of

people

around

the

world

on

the

Internet.（1）______

"Becoming

Chinese"

is

like

a

cultural

exchange.

It

has

led

to

a

wave

of

people

trying

out

many

kinds

of

Chinese

lifestyles

online.（2）______

Many

foreigners

start

to

drink

warm

water

instead

of

cold

drinks

and

eat

cooked

vegetables

rather

than

salad.

Some

even

practice

baduanjin—a

slow

exercise

loved

by

older

people.

Then

what

makes

such

lifestyles

popular？（3）______

The

Global

Times

noted

that

the

wisdom

behind

Chinese

lifestyles

helps

people

deal

with

today's"tiring

society".

For

example,

Chinese

culture

values

living

in

peace

with

nature

and

keeping

a

balance

between

yin

and

yang.

The

"Becoming

Chinese"

trend

shows

that

in

a

fast-changing

world,

Chinese

lifestyles

can

bring

order

and

calm

inside.

（4）______

It

means

foreigners

are

changing

their

minds,

from

watching

Chinese

culture

to

taking

part

in

it.

This

trend

is

a"grassroots

cultural

exchange"

According

to

the

tech

magazine

Wired,

Chinese

technology

and

products

have

already

been

important

in

western

life,

from

Chinese

phones

to

cultural

symbols

like

Labubu.

The

trend

is

a

natural

result

of

this

influence.

So

next

time

you

drink

warm

water

or

do

baduanjin,

remember-you're

sharing

Chinese

culture

with

the

world.（5）______

It

isn't

just

in

the

museums

or

the

books.

What

Chinese

habit

would

you

like

to

share？

A.So,

culture

is

in

your

everyday

life.

B.This

trend

is

known

as"Becoming

Chinese".

C.The

reasons

lie

in

the

call

for

a

healthier

life.

D.This

also

shows

China's

growing

soft

power.

E.This

way,

we

can

keep

healthy

by

changing

daily

habits.

F.These

lifestyles

include

everyday

Chinese

self-care

habits.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。We

face

new

challenges

every

day.

But

many

of

us

keep

everything

inside.

Maybe

asking

for

help

is

embarrassing.

Actually,

it

is

a

smart

way

to

deal

with

the

problems.

Let's

learn

the

right

way

to

do

it.

A.Show

your

thanks

B.Find

a

good

time

C.Be

clear

and

direct

D.Choose

the

right

person

E.Make

sure

you

really

need

it（1）______

Not

every

small

problem

needs

help.

If

you

forget

a

word,

just

try

to

memorize

it.

But

when

you

have

tried

and

still

couldn't

solve

a

problem,

that

is

the

time

to

ask.

Or

when

you

feel

worried

for

days,

that's

the

moment

to

reach

out.

（2）______

Different

people

are

good

at

different

things.

For

schoolwork,

ask

your

teachers.

And

for

sad

feelings,

find

someone

who

listens

well.

Think

about

the

persons

who

really

care

about

you.

They

will

take

you

seriously

and

want

to

help.

（3）______

Do

not

ask

when

someone

is

busy

or

in

a

hurry.

Wait

for

a

quiet

moment

and

say,

"Do

you

have

a

few

minutes

to

talk？"

It

shows

respect.

People

are

more

willing

to

help

when

you

choose

the

right

time.

（4）______

When

you

ask,

say

clearly

what

you

need.

"I

don't

understand

this

math

problem"

is

better

than

just

"Math

is

hard".

Talking

about

your

problem

directly

helps

people

know

how

to

help

you.

（5）______

Besides

saying"thanks",

sometimes

you

can

help

them

back

later.

Being

thankful

makes

people

want

to

help

you

again.

It

also

makes

you

feel

good

inside.

Helping

and

being

helped-that

is

how

good

friendships

grow.

Asking

for

help

is

a

sign

of

strength.

It

means

you

know

yourself

well

and

want

to

grow.

Next

time

when

you

face

a

problem,

do

not

carry

it

alone.

Someone

is

always

there

to

help.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。ThefirsttimeIsawMia，shewassittingaloneinthecornerofthedininghall.Itwasherfirstweekatourschool，andshehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Shejustlookedatthetrayinfrontofher，

(11)

eatingthefoodinit.

Iwantedto

(12)

her，butsomethingheldmeback.Whatifshedidn'tlikeme？Whatifmyfriendsthoughtitwasstrange？SoIstayedwithmyowngroup，pretending（假装）nottoseeher.

Weekspassed.Miastillatealone.SometimesIfoundherwatchinguswith

(13)

inhereyes.Iknewsheexpectedtojoinus.ButIalwayslookedaway.

Thenoneday，wehadagroupprojectandtheteacherputmeandMiatogether.Wemetatthelibraryafterschool.Atfirst，itwasembarrassing.But

(14)

westartedtalkingaboutourfavoritebooks，hereyeslitup.Idiscoveredshewasfunny，smart，andkind.

"Whydidn'tanyonetalktome？"sheasked，abitsadly."I'vetriedsohardtofitin."

Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Ihadno

(15)

reasons.

Afterthatday，webecamefriends.Later，Iintroducedhertomygroup，shewasn'taloneanymore.ButIstillrememberthatquestion

(16)

.Whydidn'tIreachoutearlier？

NowIunderstand.Kindnesstakescourage.Youcanstaywithpeoplewhoyouknoweasily，yetit'shardtowalkovertosomeonewhoisalone.Butthatsmallactofcourage

(17)

changesomeone'sworld.

Miataughtmethateveryoneiswaitingforsomeoneto

(18)

them.Andsometimes，thatsomeonejusthastobeyou.11.A.for B.without C.by12.A.talkto B.lookfor C.agreewith13.A.secret B.pride C.hope14.A.unless B.though C.when15.A.simple B.proper C.funny16.A.clearly B.warmly C.wisely17.A.must B.can C.shall18.A.remind B.push C.notice四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.

Song

WenHi,

Song

Wen!

Long

time

no

see!

Yeah,

Jiang

Li,

long

time

no

see!（1）

______

Pretty

good.

I

am

learning

calligraphy（书法）

these

days.

Cool.

I

wonder

why

you

learned

it.

（2）

______

And

it's

a

great

way

to

enjoy

Chinese

culture.（3）

______

Sure!

I'd

like

to

teach

you.

Let's

practice

writing

some

famous

poems.

（4）

______

Which

poems

shall

we

write？

Poems

like"Quiet

Night

Thought"by

Li

Bai.

Do

I

need

to

buy

some

brushes

and

ink

first？

（5）

______

I

know

a

good

shop

that

sells

them.

We

can

go

there

tomorrow.

OK.

Thanks.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Discover

the

Power

of

Self-Love&Growth

Ever

feel

stressed

about

school，friends，or

just

growing

up？You're

not

alone.Learning

to

love

and

be

kind

to

yourself—that's

self-love—is

a

super

power.It

can

help

you

go

through

hard

times.But

self-love

isn't

just

about

feeling

good.It's

about

building

confidence

and

resilience（韧性）.You

need

these

to

be

strong

and

happy.We

have

some

fun

activities

to

help

you.Come

along

to

smile，create，and

feel

proud

of

who

you

are!

…………………………………..

Goals

Journal（日志）

Where：Classroom

701

When：Every

Friday

at

4：15

p.m.

Contact：Miss

Qiao（Bettyqiao@）

Do

you

have

a

dream

or

a

goal？Whether

it's

big

or

small，let's

make

it

happen!In

this

club，you'll

get

your

own

journal

to：

♥record

your

goal

♥plan

the

steps

you

need

to

take

♥discuss

possible

difficulties

and

make

a

plan

♥look

back

on

your

progress

every

week

…………………………………..

Letter

to

Your

Future

Self

Where：School

Library

When：All

school

days

Contact：Librarian

Mr.Black

In

the

past

two

years，we

have

held"Letter

to

Your

Past

Self"and

"Thank-You

Letter

to

Yourself".This

year，we're

having"Letter

to

Your

Future

Self".Come

to

the

library

and

take

a

secret

envelope（信封）

on

top

of

the

third

bookshelf.Write

a

letter

about

what

you

would

like

to

do

and

achieve

by

the

end

of

the

school

year.Put

the

envelope

back

and

it's

done.At

the

end

of

the

year，we

will

give

the

letters

back

to

you.It's

a

wonderful

surprise

to

see

how

much

you've

grown!

Find

more

exciting

events

on

our

website：

Start

your

journey

towards

self-love

and

growth

today!20.What

will

the

club

teach

the

students

about？

______A.Self-love

and

growth. B.Kindness

and

creativity.

C.Reading

and

writing

skills. 21.How

can

children

become

strong

and

happy？

______A.By

feeling

good.

B.By

taking

part

in

fun

activities.

C.By

building

confidence

and

resilience.22.How

often

is

the

club

held？

______A.Once

a

week. B.Every

school

day. C.Once

a

year.23.What

will

a

student

write

in

his

or

her

letter

this

year？

______A.The

person

to

thank.

B.The

goal

for

the

coming

year.

C.The

achievements

made

last

year.24.Why

is

the

poster

made？

______A.To

show

the

power

of

growth.

B.To

invite

students

to

join

the

club.

C.To

explain

the

importance

of

setting

goals.BToday，robots

have

become

a

part

of

our

day-to-day

lives.They

help

in

factories

and

may

soon

go

into

homes.Isaac

Asimov

talked

about

this

exciting

future

about

80

years

ago.

I，Robot

is

a

book

of

nine

short

stories

by

Asimov

that

first

appeared

in

science

fiction

magazines

between

1940

and

1950.It

is

thought

to

be

one

of

the

best

pieces

of

sci-fi

writing

ever

made.

Each

story

looks

at

problems

caused

by

a

robot's

ethical

programming（符合伦理规范的编程）.Asimov

described

these

ideas

in

his

famous"Three

Laws

of

Robotics".It's

a

set

of

rules

to

stop

robots

from

harming

humans：Robots

must

not

hurt

humans，must

follow

human

orders

unless

the

orders

would

cause

harm，and

must

protect

themselves

unless

this

breaks

the

first

two

rules.

In

many

other

sci-fi

stories，a

robot

turns

against

the

person

who

built

it，like

in

Frankenstein.But

Asimov

wrote

about

friendly

robots

that

follow

simple

rules.However，these

rules

sometimes

lead

to

mistakes，showing

that

real

life

can

be

hard

to

control.

Asimov's

stories

even

influenced

real

robot

engineers.Joseph

Engelberger，who

developed

the

first

factory

robot

and

was

called

the

Father

of

Robots，said

that

his

love

of

robots

came

from

reading

I，Robot

as

a

child.He

even

invited

Asimov

to

write

a

foreword（序）

for

his

robotics

manual（使用手册）

In

his

work，Asimov

imagines

a

future

where

humans

and

machines

live

together

peacefully.This

idea

is

still

just

as

meaningful

today

as

it

was

when

he

first

wrote

it.25.When

did

Isaac

Asimov's

robot

stories

first

appear

in

magazines？

______A.Between

1910

and

1920. B.Between

1940

and

1950.

C.Between

1970

and

1980. 26.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

Asimov's"Three

Laws

of

Robotics"？

______A.To

make

robots

become

smarter.

B.To

stop

robots

from

hurting

humans.

C.To

help

robots

protect

themselves.27.How

are

Asimov's

robots

different

from

the

robots

in

other

sci-fi

stories？

______A.They

never

make

mistakes.

B.They

turn

against

their

creators.

C.They

are

friendly

and

follow

rules.28.Why

does

the

writer

mention

Joseph

Engelberger's

story？

______A.To

compare

Engelberger

with

Asimov.

B.To

show

the

influence

of

Asimov's

stories.

C.To

remind

the

readers

to

read

more

robot

stories.29.As

for"humans

and

machines

live

together"，what's

the

writer's

opinion？

______A.It's

still

important

today.

B.It's

less

meaningful

than

before.

C.It's

just

for

books

and

movies.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。30.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。

NoticeDear

students，

Here's

great

news

for

you!Starting

from

next

Monday，you

will

have

15-minute

breaks

between

classes.

We

have

this

change

because

we

believe

health

comes

first.With

5

more

minutes，you

can

better

rest

your

eyes，move

your

body，and

clear

your

mind.This

helps

you

come

back

to

class

more

focused

and

ready

to

learn.

So

how

can

you

make

use

of

your

break

time？You

can

take

a

walk

or

do

some

exercise

to

make

you

feel

more

energetic.Going

outside

and

enjoying

nature

can

reduce

stress.Break

time

is

also

for

fun

and

friendship.Play

a

quick

game

or

share

a

joke

with

your

classmates.These

small

moments

of

joy

build

strong

friendships

and

make

school

a

warmer

place.

Actually，in

some

schools，they

have

already

had

15-minute

breaks.And

this

change

has

drawn

people's

great

attention.Let's

see

what

people

think

about

this.Li

Mei，a

student

I

love

the

longer

breaks!Fifteen

minutes

gives

me

time

to

actually

enjoy

school

life.I

can

actually

relax，talk

with

my

friends，and

better

prepare

for

the

next

lesson.When

I

come

back

to

class，I'm

happier

and

more

ready

to

learn.Oh，what

a

wise

decision!Ms.Han，a

teacher

This

small

change

makes

a

big

difference.A

longer

break

allows

students

to

refresh

both

physically

and

mentally.School

life

also

becomes

more

enjoyable

as

they

have

more

choices

during

the

breaks.It

also

gives

us

teachers

a

few

more

minutes

to

relax

and

better

prepare

for

the

next

lesson.Mr.He

Grades

matter，but

friendships，hobbies

and

happiness

are

also

important.With

longer

breaks，my

daughter

has

joined

a

break-time

dance

group.She's

more

confident

now

and

talks

excitedly

about

school.This

change

has

given

her

time

to

be

herself.That's

something

no

test

score

can

measure.Mr.Lin，a

doctor

Longer

breaks

are

good

for

kids'

physical

and

mental

health.It's

better

for

kids

to

go

outside

the

classroom

and

do

outdoor

activities

during

breaks.This

helps

them

sleep

better

at

night

and

stay

healthier.Also，a

longer

break

allows

students

to

connect

with

each

other，which

can

help

reduce

stress

and

improve

mental

health.

Whatever

you'd

like

to

do

during

your

breaks，just

enjoy

your

longer

break!

Happy

School

Office(1)Why

does

the

school

make

the

break

time

between

classes

longer？

______(2)Whatkindsofactivitiescanmakeschoolawarmerplace？

______(3)Accordingtopeople'sideas，howisalongerbreakgoodforbothstudentsandteachers？

______(4)Wheredoesthedoctoradvisekidstostayduringbreaks？

______(5)What

do

you

think

of

the

longer

break？How

can

you

make

use

of

the

break？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

sit

far

they

slow

copy

worry

say

find

face

clear

story

pleaseEvery

day,

Bonnie

finds

herself

drawn

to

her

phone.

She

couldn't

help

but

compare

herself

to

the

smiling（1）______

and

perfect

lives

that

filled

her

screen,

making

her

feel

like

she

wasn't

good

enough.

As

she

looked

through

the

perfect

photos,

she

felt

upset.

She

would

say

to

herself，"Why

can't

I

look

like（2）______

？"

The

number

of

likes

on

her

own

posts

has

become

a

standard

of

her

self-worth.

Although

she

tried

her

best

（3）______

what

she

saw

online,

it

was

still

hard

to

feel

happy.To

find

true

happiness,

she

pushed

herself

to

try

more.

However,

the

more

she

ran

after

it，the（4）______

it

seemed

to

fly

away,

leaving

her

feeling

lost.

Then

one

day,

as

she（5）______

alone

in

her

room

looking

through

her

phone,

she

still

felt

so

bored.

She

suddenly

realized

that

the

happiness

that

she

wanted

could

never（6）______

on

a

screen,

but

within

herself.

Bonnie

decided

not

to

compare

herself

with

others.

She

stopped

following

the

accounts（账号）

that

made

her

feel

nervous

and（7）______

.

She

started

to

do

something

different.

She

took

up

painting,

writing

and

spending

time

with

loved

ones

and

enjoyed

the

true（8）______

they

brought

to

her.

（9）______

but

surely,

Bonnie

began

to

find

peace

within

herself,

learning

to

love

herself.

Now

she

knows

well

what

she

really

needs

and

how

she

truly

feels.

And

each

time

she

sees

the

person

in

the

mirror,

she（10）______

a

silent

"thank

you"

for

guiding

her

to

love

herself.

For

her,

that's

the

most

important

lesson

she

has

learned.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.Who

is

the

most

important

person

in

your

life？It's

easy

to

forget，but

you

are

the

most

important

person

(1)

you

should

take

care

of

first.Taking

care

of

yourself

is

not

selfish（自私的）.It's

necessary

for

a

happy

life.When

you

feel

good，everything

in

your

life

can

get

better，like

school，friends

and

family.

Many

people

think

they

should

always

put

others

first.

(2)

，you

can't

pour

from

an

empty

cup.By

focusing

on

your

health

and

feelings，you

can

feel

better

and

help

others

more.

Taking

care

of

yourself

means

understanding

your

needs

and

setting

limits（划定底线）.If

something

makes

you

tired

or

unhappy，it's

OK

to

(3)

"no".Find

time

for

your

hobbies，like

drawing，playing

outside

or

reading.These

things

help

you

enjoy

yourself

and

feel

relaxed.Let

others

know

what

you

need

clearly，like

some

quiet

time

or

help

with

a

problem.

Pay

attention

to

what

you're

thinking

and

how

you're

feeling.This

helps

you

understand

yourself

better.Even

if

you're

(4)

，that's

OK.Sadness

is

a

common

feeling-just

as

common

as

happiness.Accept

your

feelings.You

can

write

about

them

in

a

diary

or

talk

to

someone，like

a

family

member

or

teacher.

So

never

be

hard

(5)

yourself.When

you

put

yourself

first，you

learn

that

you

deserve（应得）

love

and

care.This

makes

you

stronger

and

helps

you

be

a

good

friend

to

others.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。33.请将短文写在相应的位置上。

在成长的过程中，有许许多多默默支持我们的人——清晨做早餐的妈妈，深夜批改作业的老师，雨天借你伞的同学……你校英语社团将举行主题为"ThePersonbehindMe"的征文比赛，请用英语写一篇短文参赛。

内容包括：

•describethepersonbehindyou

•tellastorythatshowshisorhersupport

•sharetheinfluencethatthepersonhasonyou

要求：

（1）词数不少于80词；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、F、C、D、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Now,

a

new

social

media

trend（潮流）

is

drawing

the

attention

of

people

around

the

world

on

the

Internet.（如今，一种新的社交媒体潮流正在互联网上引起全球网民的关注。）和下文

"Becoming

Chinese"（成为中国人）可知此处引出这种潮流的名称。B选项"这种潮流被称为'成为中国人'。"符合题意。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文It

has

led

to

a

wave

of

people

trying

out

many

kinds

of

Chinese

lifestyles

online.

（这引发了一股热潮，许多人开始在网上尝试各种中国式生活方式。）可知此处介绍中国式生活方式是什么样的。F选项"这些生活方式包含了中国人日常的自我保健习惯。"符合题意。故选F。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Then

what

makes

such

lifestyles

popular？（那么，是什么让这种生活方式如此受欢迎呢？）可知此处指出原因。C选项"原因在于人们对更健康生活的追求。"符合题意。故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文The"Becoming

Chinese"trend

shows

that

in

a

fast-changing

world,

Chinese

lifestyles

can

bring

order

and

calm

inside.（"成为中国人

"的趋势表明，在这个瞬息万变的世界里，中国式的生活方式能够为内心带来秩序与宁静。）可知此处介绍这种趋势带来的影响。D选项"这也体现了中国日益增强的软实力。"符合题意。故选D。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文It

isn't

just

in

the

museums

or

the

books.（这不仅仅存在于博物馆或书籍中。）可知此处指文化不止存在于博物馆或书籍中。A选项"所以，文化存在于我们的日常生活中。"符合题意。故选A。6~10.【答案】E、D、B、C、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文Not

every

small

problem

needs

help.（不是每个小问题都需要帮助。）可知此句提到了帮助，故''确定你真的需要它"符合语境，故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthings.（不同的人擅长不同的事情。）可知此句提到了人各有所长，故''选择合适的人''符合语境，故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Peoplearemorewillingtohelpwhenyouchoosetherighttime.（当你选择合适的时间，人们会更愿意帮助你。）可知此句提到了选择合适的时间，故''找个好时机''符合语境，故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Whenyouask，sayclearlywhatyouneed.（问的时候，要说清楚自己需要什么。）可知此句提到了把问题说清楚，故''清晰直接''符合语境，故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Besidessaying"thanks"，sometimesyoucanhelpthembacklater.（除了说"谢谢"之外，有时你可以在以后帮助他们。）可知此句提到了表示感谢，故''表示你的感谢''符合语境，故选A。11~18.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：她只是看着面前的托盘，没有吃着里面的食物。A为了；B没有；C通过。根据上文"Shejustlookedatthetrayinfrontofher，"（她只是看着面前的托盘，）可知，她只是看着面前的托盘，没有与他人交流，没有吃里面的食物，故选B。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：我想和她说话，但有件事阻止了我。A与……交谈；B寻找；C同意。根据下文"Whatifshedidn'tlikeme？Whatifmyfriendsthoughtitwasstrange？"（如果她不喜欢我怎么办？如果我的朋友觉得这很奇怪怎么办？）可知，我想和她说话，但有件事阻止了我，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：有时我发现她用充满希望的眼神看着我们。A秘密；B骄傲；C希望。根据下文"Iknewsheexpectedtojoinus."（我知道她希望加入我们。）可知，有时我发现她用充满希望的眼神看着我们，故选C。

（4）考查连词。句意：但当我们开始谈论我们最喜欢的书时，她的眼睛亮了起来。A除非；B虽然；C当……时候。根据下文"hereyeslitup"（她的眼睛亮了起来），可知，但当我们开始谈论我们最喜欢的书时，她的眼睛亮了起来，故选C。

（5）考查形容词。句意：我没有合适的理由。A简单的；B合适的；C有趣的。根据上文"Ididn'tknowwhattosay."（我不知道说什么。）可知，我没有合适的理由，故选B。

（6）考查副词。句意：但我仍然清楚地记得那个问题。A清楚地；B温暖地；C明智地。根据下文"Whydidn'tIreachoutearlier？"（为什么我不早点伸出援手呢？）可知，但我仍然清楚地记得那个问题，故选A。

（7）考查情态动词。句意：但那小小的勇气之举可以改变一个人的世界。A必须；B可以；C将要。根据下文"changesomeone'sworld"（改变一个人的世界），可知，但那小小的勇气之举可以改变一个人的世界，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：米娅告诉我，每个人都在等待有人注意到他们。A提醒；B推；C注意。根据下文"Andsometimes，thatsomeonejusthastobeyou."（有时候，那个人必须是你。）可知，米娅告诉我，每个人都在等待有人注意到他们，故选C。

本文讲述了作者一开始因为害怕被拒绝和朋友的看法，没有主动与新同学米娅交流，后来通过一次小组项目与米娅成为朋友，意识到善良需要勇气，小小的善举可以改变他人的世界。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。19.【答案】【小题1】How's

it

going?【小题2】I

think

it

can

help

me

become

more

patient.【小题3】Can

I

learn

it

from

you?【小题4】Great!【小题5】Yes.【解析】1.

根据Pretty

good.（非常好。）可知，此处是在问候对方。故填How's

it

going？

2.

根据I

wonder

why

you

learned

it.（我想知道你为什么学它。）可知，此处是是说明原因。故填I

think

it

can

help

me

become

more

patient.

3.

根据Sure!I'd

like

to

teach

you.（可以！我愿意教你。）可知，此处是在询问自己是否可以向对方学习。故填Can

I

learn

it

from

you？

4.

根据Which

poems

shall

we

write？（我们写哪种诗？）可知，此处是在同意对方的提议。故填Great!

5.

根据I

know

a

good

shop

that

sells

them.（我知道一个卖它们的商店。）可知，此处是在给予肯定回答。故填Yes.20~24.【答案】A、C、A、B、B【解析】本文主要介绍了探索自爱与成长的力量俱乐部的目标日志以及写给未来的自己。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据Learning

to

love

and

be

kind

to

yourself—that's

self-love—is

a

super

power.（学会爱自己、善待自己——这便是自爱——它是一项强大的力量。）可知，俱乐部将教给学生自爱与成长。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据But

self-love

isn't

just

about

feeling

good.It's

about

building

confidence

and

resilience（韧性）.You

need

these

to

be

strong

and

happy.（但自爱不只是追求感觉良好，更在于建立自信与韧性。你需要具备这些品质，才能变得坚强、快乐。）可知，孩子们通过建立自信与韧性变得坚强、快乐。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据When：Every

Friday

at

4:15

p.m.（时间：每周五下午4:15）可知，俱乐部每周举办一次。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据This

year，we're

having"Letter

to

Your

Future

Self".（今年，我们举办"写给未来的自己"活动）可知，今年学生将在信中写来年的目标。故选B。

5.

标题归纳题。根据Come

along

to

smile，create，and

feel

proud

of

who

you

are!（快来一起欢笑、创作，为自己的身份感到自豪！）可知，制作这张海报的目的是邀请学生加入俱乐部。故选B。25~29.【答案】B、B、C、B、A【解析】本文主要介绍了艾萨克。阿西莫夫的机器人故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段I，Robot

is

a

book

of

nine

short

stories

by

Asimov

that

first

appeared

in

science

fiction

magazines

between

1940

and

1950.（《我，机器人》是阿西莫夫创作的包含九个短篇故事的作品集，这些故事最初于1940至1950年间发表在科幻杂志上。）可知机器人故事首次出现在杂志上是1940年至1950年间。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段Robots

must

not

hurt

humans，must

follow

human

orders

unless

the

orders

would

cause

harm，and

must

protect

themselves

unless

this

breaks

the

first

two

rules.（机器人不得伤害人类，必须服从人类命令除非该命令会造成伤害，同时必须保护自己除非这与前两条规则相冲突。）可知阿西莫夫的"机器人三定律"主要目的是防止机器人伤害人类。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段But

Asimov

wrote

about

friendly

robots

that

follow

simple

rules.（但阿西莫夫笔下的机器人遵循简单法则且友善待人。）可知阿西莫夫的机器人善且遵守规则。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Asimov's

stories

even

influenced

real

robot

engineers.Joseph

Engelberger，who

developed

the

first

factory

robot

and

was

called

the

Father

of

Robots，said

that

his

love

of

robots

came

from

reading

I，Robot

as

a

child.（阿西莫夫的小说甚至影响了真正的机器人工程师。约瑟夫•恩格尔伯格研制出世界上第一台工业机器人，被誉为机器人之父。他曾表示，自己对机器人的热爱源自幼时阅读《我，机器人》。）可知作者提到约瑟夫•恩格尔伯格的故事是为了展示阿西莫夫故事的影响力。故选B。

5.

推理判断题。根据最后一段In

his

work，Asimov

imagines

a

future

where

humans

and

machines

live

together

peacefully.This

idea

is

still

just

as

meaningful

today

as

it

was

when

he

first

wrote

it.（阿西莫夫在作品中构想了人类与机器和谐共处的未来图景。这一构想至今仍与他初创作时同样具有深远意义。）可知关于"人类与机器共处"，作者的观点是如今仍很重要。故选A。30.【答案】【小题1】Because

they

believe

that

health

comes

first./Because

the

school

believes

this

change

will

help

students

relax.【小题2】Playingaquickgameorsharingajokewithyourclassmates.【小题3】Ithelpsthemrelaxandbetterprepareforthenextlesson.【小题4】Outsidetheclassroom.【小题5】I

think

it

is

a

good

policy.

I

can

play

chess

with

my

classmates.

Play

basketball

with

my

classmates

during

the

breaks.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据We

have

this

change

because

we

believe

health

comes

first.（我们做出这样的改变是因为我们相信健康是第一位的。）可知，学校延长课间休息时间的原因是他们相信健康是第一位的。故填Because

they

believe

that

health

comes

first./Because

the

school

believes

this

change

will

help

students

relax.

2.

细节理解题。根据Playaquickgameorshareajokewithyourclassmates.Thesesmallmomentsofjoybuildstrongfriendshipsandmakeschoolawarmerplace.（与同学玩一个小游戏或分享一个笑话。这些小小的欢乐时刻可以建立牢固的友谊，让学校成为一个更温暖的地方。）可知，与同学玩一个小游戏或分享一个笑话能让校园变得更加温馨。故填Playingaquickgameorsharingajokewithyourclassmates.

3.

细节理解题。根据Icanactuallyrelax，talkwithmyfriends，andbetterprepareforthenextlesson.（我实际上可以放松下来，和朋友们聊天，更好地准备下一堂课。）以及Italsogivesusteachersafewmoreminutestorelaxandbetterprepareforthenextlesson.（这也让我们老师有更多的时间放松，更好地准备下一课。）可知，根据人们的看法，更长的课间休息对学生和老师分别有更多的时间放松，更好地准备下一课。故填Ithelpsthemrelaxandbetterprepareforthenextlesson.

4.

细节理解题。根据It'sbetterforkidstogooutsidetheclassroomanddooutdooractivitiesduringbreaks.（课间休息时，孩子们最好走出教室，进行户外活动。）可知，医生建议孩子们课间待在教室外面。故填Outsidetheclassroom.

5.

主观表达题。合情合理即可。我认为这是一个很好的政策。在课间，我可以和同学下象棋打篮球。故填I

think

it

is

a

good

policy.I

can

play

chess

with

my

classmates.Play

basketball

with

my

classmates

during

the

breaks.31.【答案】【小题1】faces【小题2】them【小题3】to

copy【小题4】farther【小题5】sat【小题6】be

found【小题7】worried【小题8】pleasure【小题9】Slowly【小题10】will

say【解析】1.

考查名词。句意：她忍不住将自己与屏幕上那些充满微笑、看似完美的生活作比较，这让她觉得自己不够好。根据the

smiling...and

perfect

lives

that

filled

her

screen（屏幕上那些微笑的和看似完美的生活）可知，与"完美的生活"并列的应该是"笑脸"，face（脸）符合语境，用复数形式表示泛指。故填faces。

2.

考查代词。句意：我为什么不能像他们一样？根据As

she

looked

through

the

perfect

photos，she

felt

upset.（看着那些完美的照片，她感到心烦意乱。）可知，她想像照片中的人们一样，即像"他们"一样，介词like后作宾语，用they（他们）的宾格。故填them。

3.

考查动词不定式。句意：尽管她竭力模仿网上看到的一切，却依然很难感到快乐。根据Why

can't

I

look

like

them？（我为什么不能像他们一样？）可知，她希望自己像那些完美照片中的人一样，所以尽力去模仿他们，copy模仿，try

one's

best

to

do

sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to

copy。

4.

考查副词比较级。句意：然而，她越是追逐，幸福似乎就逃得越远，让她感到迷茫。根据leaving

her

feeling

lost（让她感到迷茫）可知，幸福离她很远，far远，此句是固定句型the

more...the

more...，表示"越就越"。故填farther。

5.

考查动词。句意：后来有一天，当她独自坐在房间里翻看手机时，依然觉得无聊。根据...alone

in

her

room（独自在房间里）可知，应是坐在房间里，sit坐，根据she

still

felt

so

bored（她依然觉得无聊）可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sat。

6.

考查被动语态。句意：她突然意识到，自己想要的幸福永远无法在屏幕里找到，而在于自己的内心。根据the

happiness

that

she

wanted

could

never...on

a

screen，but

within

herself.（自己想要的幸福永远无法在屏幕里，而在于自己的内心。）可知，屏幕里找不到自己想要的兴奋，find找到，"幸福"和"找到"是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填be

found。

7.

考查形容词。句意：她不再关注那些让她感到紧张和担忧的账号。根据the

accounts

that

made

her

feel

nervous

and...（让她感到紧张和的账号）可知是指让她担忧的账号，worry担忧，动词，句中动词feel是系动词，所以此处应用形容词作表语。故填worried。

8.

考查名词。句意：她开始画画、写作，花时间陪伴挚爱之人，并享受这些带给她的真正快乐。根据enjoyed

the

true...th