大学英语四级模拟试卷433

大学英语四级模拟试卷433

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCompetition

andCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.人生中竞争很重要2.然而，合作也很重要3.我的看法

标准答案：CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisveryimportantinaperson's

life.[1]Theso-culled"jungleprinciple"emphasizesthatthefittestsurvives,which

expandstheessenceofcompetitiontoaprofoundextent.Inourmodernsociety,somany

well-educatedandtalentedpeople[2|strivetobeoutstandingandestablishthemselves,

andcompetition,[3]thewayforthemtorealizetheirdream,becomesespecially[4]more

severethanwethinkitshouldbe.Apersonshouldcompeteforhissurvival;[5]

otherwise,hewouldbethrownoutofthetideofhisage.Cooperation,[6]however,also

playsasignificantroleinaperson'scareer.Thedevelopmentoftransportationand

communicationbringsourworldintoamobilestage.Peopleallovertheworldgetin

touchwitheachothermoreeasilythanbefore.Itishardforapersonwhoisisolatedfrom

thesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworldhelivesin,|7|letalone

accomplishmentinhiscareer.Insomesense,cooperationistherequirementofthe

informationera.[8]Myviewpointisthatthewayforapersontoachievesuccessisto

keepagoodbalancebetweencompetitionandcooperation.[9]Inotherwords,hehasto

cooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive,andcompetetogetabetterenvironment

forcooperation.

知识点解析：[1]一种解释引言的句型,emphasizes也可以用indicates,implies

等。[2]意思为“努力”。类似表达法有tryhardto,makeeffortsto,endeavorto等。

⑶使用同位语可以使语言简练，并增加语言的地道性。[4]利用比较结构起强调

作用。[5]意思为“否则的话”，含蓄虚拟语气的标志。[6]意思为“然而”，把连接

词插在主谓之间，使语言富有变化。[7]意思为“更不用说”，表示否定意义的追

加。类似表达法有muchless,stillless等。[8]意思为“我的观点是”,相当于I

thinkthato[9]意思为“换而言之”，进一步说明，使观点更具体。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共7。

分。）

WhyTheyCameNotmanydecisionscouldhavebeenmoredifficultforafamilytomake

themtosayfarewelltoacommunitywhereithadlivedforcenturies,toabandonoldties

andfamiliarlandmarks,andtosailacrossdarkseastoastrangeland.Today,whenmass

communicationstellonepartoftheworldallaboutanother,itisquiteeasytounderstand

howpovertyortyrannymightforcepeopletoexchangeanoldnationforanewone.But

centuriesagomigrationwasaleapintotheunknown.Itwasanenormousintellectualand

emotionalcommitment.Theforcesthatmovedearlyimmigrantstotheirgreatdecision

—thedecisiontoleavetheirhomesandbeginanadventurefilledwithuncertainty,risk

andhardship-musthavebeenofoverpoweringproportions.AsOscarHandlinstates,

theearlyimmigrantsofAmerica"wouldcollidewithunaccustomedproblems,learnto

understandalienwaysandalienlanguages,managetosurviveinaveryforeign

environment".Despitetheobstaclesanduncertaintiesthatlayaheadofthem,millionsdid

migrateto"thepromisedland"一America.Butwhatv/asitthatmovedsomanyto

migrateagainstsuchoverwhelmingodds?Therewereprobablyasmanyreasonsfor

comingtoAmericaastherewerepeoplewhocame.Itwasahighlyindividualdecision.

Yetitcanbesaidthatthreelargeforces—religiouspersecution,politicaloppressionand

economichardship-providedthechiefmotivesforthemassmigrationstoAmerica.They

wererespondingintheirownwaytothepledgeoftheDeclarationofIndependence:the

promiseof"life,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness".Thesearchforfreedomofworship

hasbroughtpeopletoAmericafromthedaysofthepilgrimstomoderntimes.In1620,

forexample,theMayflowercarriedacargoof102passengerswho"welcomedthe

opportunitytoadvancethegospelofChristintheseremoteparts".Anumberofother

groupssuchastheJewsandQuakerscametoAmericaafterthePilgrims,allseeking

religiousfreedom.Inmorerecenttimes,anti-SemiticpersecutioninHitler'sGermanyhas

drivenpeoplefromtheirhomestoseekrefugeinAmerica.However,notallreligious

sectshavereceivedthetoleranceandunderstandingforwhichtheycame.ThePuritansof

theMassachusettsBayColonyshowedaslittletolerancefordissentionbeliefsasthe

AnglicansofEnglandhadshownthem.Theyquicklyexpelledotherreligiousgroups

fromtheirsociety.Minorityreligioussects,fromtheQuakersandShakersthroughthe

CatholicsandJewstotheMormons,haveatvarioustimessufferedbothdiscrimination

andhostilityintheUnitedStates.Butthediversityofreligiousbeliefhasmadefbr

religioustoleration.Indemandingfreedomfbritself,eachsecthadtopermitfreedomfor

others.Theinsistenceofeachsuccessivewaveofimmigrantsuponitsrighttopracticeits

religionhelpedmakefreedomofworshipacentralpartoftheAmericanCreed.People

whogambledtheirlivesontherighttobelieveintheirownGodwouldnoteasily

surrenderthatrightinanewsociety.Thesecondgreatforcebehindimmigrationhasbeen

politicaloppression.Americahasalwaysbeenarefugefromtyranny.Asanation

conceivedinliberty,ithashelpouttotheworldthepromiseofrespectfortherightsof

man.EverytimearevolutionhasfailedinEurope,everytimeanationhassuccumbedto

tyranny,menandwomenwholovefreedomhaveassembledtheirfamiliesandtheir

belongingsandsetsailacrosstheseas.Thisprocesshasnotcometoanendinourown

day.TheterrorsofHitler'sGermanyandMussolini'sItaly,theterriblewarsofSoutheast

Asia—allhavebroughtnewthousandsseekingsafetyintheUnitedStates.The

economicfactorhasbeenmorecomplexthanthereligiousandpoliticalfactors.Fromthe

verybeginning,somehavecometoAmericainsearchofriches,someinflightfrom

poverty,andsomebecausetheywereboughtandsoldandhadnochoice.Andthevarious

reasonsareintertwined.Thussomeearlyarrivalswereluredtotheseshoresbydreamsof

amassinggreatwealth,liketheSpanishinMexicoandPeru.Theseadventurers,

expectingquickprofitsingold,soonfoundthatrealwealthlayinsuchcropsastobacco

andcotton.AStheybuiltuptheplantation,economyinstateslikeVirginiaandthe

Carolinas,theyneededcheaplabor,Sotheybegantoimportindenturedservantsfrom

England(menandWomenwhoagreedtolaboratermofyearsinexchangeforeventual

freedom),andslavesfromAfrica.TheprocessofindustrializationinAmericaincreased

thedemandforcheaplabor,andchaoticeconomicconditionsinEuropeincreasedthe

supply.IfsomeimmigrantscontinuedtobelievethatthestreetsofNewYorkwerepaved

withgold,moreweredrivenbythehungerandhardshipoftheirnativelands.TheIrish

potatofamineof1845broughtalmostamillionpeopletoAmericainfiveyears.

AmericanmanufacturersadvertisedinEuropeannewspapers,offeringtopaythepassage

ofanymanwillingtocometoAmericatoworkforthem.Theimmigrantswhocamefor

economicreasonscontributedtothestrengthofthenewsocietyinseveralways.Those

whocamefromcountrieswithadvancedpoliticalandeconomicinstitutionsbroughtwith

themfaithinthoseinstitutionsandexperienceinmakingthemwork.Theyalsobrought

technicalandmanagerialskillswhichcontributedgreatlytoeconomicgrowthinthenew

land.Aboveall,theyhelpedgiveAmericatheextraordinarysocialmobilitywhichisthe

essenceofanopensociety.Inthecommunityhehadleft,theimmigrantusuallyhada

fixedplace.Hewouldcarryonhisfather'scraftoftrade;hewouldfarmhisfather'sland

orthatsmallportionofitthatwaslefthimafteritwasdividedwithhisbrothers.Only

withthemostexceptionaltalentandenterprisecouldbreakoutofthecircumstancesin

lifeintowhichhehadbeenborn.TherewerenosuchcircumstancesforhimintheNew

World.Oncehavingbrokenwiththepast,exceptforsentimentaltiesandcultural

inheritance,hehadtorelyonhisownabilities.Ilwasthefutureandnotthepastwhichhe

hadtoface.ExceptfortheNegroslave,theimmigrantcouldgoanywhereanddo

anythinghistalentspermitted.Alarge,virgincontinentlaybeforehim,andhehadonly

tojoinittogetherbycanals,railroadsandroads.Ifhefailedtoachievethedreamofa

betterlifeforhimself,hecouldstillretainitforhischildren.Thesewerethemajorforces

thatstartedthismassivemigrationtoAmerica.Everyimmigrantservedtoreinforceand

strengthenthoseelementsinAmericansocietythathadattractedhiminthefirstplace.

Themotivesofsomeimmigrantswerecommonplace.Themotivesofotherswerenoble.

TakentogethertheyadduptothestrengthsandweaknessesofAmerica.

2、PeoplemigratedtoAmericaforthefollowingreasonsexcept.

A、searchinglorreligiousfreedom

B、breakingwithpastculturalinheritance

C>escapingpoliticaloppression

D、searchinglorriches

标准答案：B

知识点解析：原文提到移民美国的三大原因，宗教迫害、政治压迫和经济原因。只

有B项breakingwithpastculturalinherilance(脱离原71的文化传统)不是，故选之。

3、ThePuritansoftheMassachusettsBayColonyserveasanexampleof.

ANfreedomofworship

B、religiousintolerance

C>economicsuccess

D、respectfortherightsofman

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：原文意思为：马萨诸塞州的清教徒不能容忍与其不同的信仰就像英国

国教徒对他们那样，所以选择B。

4、Thediversityofreligiousbeliefhasresultedin.

A^religiouspersecution

B、discrimination

C、religioustoleration

D、hostility

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文意思为：但是多样化宗教信仰导致了信仰的共容。C项与之相

符，故选之。

5、SlaveswereimportedfromAfricatorthereason.

A、political

economic

C、cultural

D、religious

标准答案：B

知识点解析：大意是种植园的出现需要大量廉价的劳动力，所以他们开始引入英国

的契约工人和非洲的奴隶。所以B项所述的经济原因符合题意。

6、TheIrishpotatofamineof1845broughtpeopletoAmerica.

A^morethanamillion

amillion

C、almostamillion

D、halfamillion

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文意思为：1845年爱尔兰的马铃薯危机五年内迫使大约100万人

去了美国。很明显答案是C。

7、Inwhatwaydidimmigrantsseekingeconomicfreedomcontributetothestrengthof

theU.S.economy?

A、Theyintroducedadvancedpoliticalandeconomicinstitutions.

B>Theybroughtwiththemtechnicalandmanagerialskills.

C、TheyhelpedgiveAmericasocialmobility.

D、Allofthese.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：大意说移民以各种方式推动了美国经济的发展，有先进的科学技术和

管理经验，也有先进的法律法规政策，最重要的是带来了社会流动。所以A、B、

C都有，故选D。

8、OfthethreemajorfactorsforthemassmigrationstoAmerica,whichisthemost

complexfactor?

A、Economicfactor

B、Religiousfactor

C、Politicalfactor

D^Notmentionedinthetext.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：原文说经济因素比宗教和政治因素复杂，所以选A。

9、ThepledgeoftheDeclarationofIndependenceisthepromiseof.

标准答案：“life,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness”

知识点解析：原文意思为：这就呼应了美国《独立宣言》中那著名的宣言：承诺享

有不可剥夺的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。由此可得出答案。

10、Asanationconceivedinliberty,Americahasheldouttotheworldthepromiseof

respectfor.

标准答案：iherightofman

知识点解析：原文指出：作为一个珍视自由的国度，美国维护其承诺：尊重人权。

由此得到答案。

11、Inthecommunityhehadleft,theimmigrantusuallyhad.

标准答案：afixedplace

知识点解析：原文意思为：在移民前，他们一般都遵循固定的生活模式。由此可得

答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^5:15

B、5:10

C、4:30

D、5:00

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Atapublishinghouse.

B、Atabookstore.

C、Inareadingroom.

D、InProf.Jordan'soffice.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A^Fatherandhisdaughter.

B、Doctorandpatient.

C、Wifeandhusband.

D^Studentandteacher.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Putofftheappointmentwiththeprofessor.

B、HelpmovethingstoMr.Johnson's.

C^Helpthewomanmoveitems.

D、GotofindMr.Johnson.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、Thewomanbemorecareful.

Thewomanfindasparekey.

C、Theycomedownstairs.

D、Theytrytothinkofasolution.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A^Attendaconference.

B、Meethislawyer.

C、Giveaspeech.

D、Makeabusinesstrip.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、Thewomanisfilmingalake.

B、Thewomanisrunningtowardsalake.

C^Thewomancan'ttakeaphotooftheman.

D、Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Themanislatefortheripbecauseheisbusy.

B、ThewomanisgladtomeetMr.Browninperson.

C、ThemanismeetingthewomanonbehalfofMr.Brown.

D、ThewomanfeelssorrythatMr.Brownisunabletocome.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

20、

ANPlaybasketballwithfriendsfromwork.

B、Tryoutforthecompanybaseballteam.

C^Getinshapeandcompeteinacyclingrace.

D、Joinabasketballclub.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。这位男士说youknow,they'reorganizingacompany

basketballteam,andI'mthinkingaboutjoining.由此句可以推断这位男士想要加入

公司成员组成的篮球队，所以playbasketballwithfriendsfromwork是正确的。选

项B中baseball根本就没有提起，可以排除；选项C中他要参加自行车比赛在对话

中没有提到，也是错误的；选项D中提到他想加入篮球俱乐部显然是错误的。因

此选Ao

21、

A、Sheisworriedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.

B、Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.

C^Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.

D、SheisworriedherhusbandwatchestoomuchTV.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：推理判断题。在得知丈夫想参加公司篮球队后，女士说Look,Ijust

don"wantyoutohaveaheartattackrunningupanddownthecourt.（攵也不想立也的丈夫

在篮球场上因为运动不当而心脏病发。）接着又给丈夫提出了身体检查、改善饮食

习惯等一系列的建议，由此可见她非常关心丈夫的身体健康。选项A和B没有被

提到，可以排除，选项D也不正确,女士在对话中说Oh,andyouneedtogotobed

earlyinsteadofwatchingTVhalfthenight,是希望丈夫能够得到充分休息以便适应

篮球运动的建议，而不是专门针对丈夫长时间看电视的担忧，因此不是最佳答案。

因此选C。

22、

A、Heshouldconsumelesssalt.

B、Heshouldeatlessfattyfoods.

C、Heshouldaddmoreproteinproductstohisdiet.

D、Heshouldreducetheconsumptionofsugar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。女士说Andyouneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthe

fatlyfoods,likeicecream.（你得注意饮食，少吃高脂肪的食物，如冰激淋。）cut

backon表示“减少”的含义，与Heshouldeatlessfattyfoods.意思相同。其他选项的

salt,sugar,prolein都没有提到，所以可以排除，因此选B。

23、

A、Adigitalcamera

B、ATV

C^Astereo

D、ADVDplayer

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。在谈话开头thewoman向theman炫耀她用信用卡买回来的

东西。其中的关键词是entertainmentcenter,widescreenTV,DVDplayer,stereo.

其中没有提到digitalcamera.因此选A。

五、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

24、

A^Socialchallenge.

B、Physicalchallenge.

C、Economicchallenge.

D^Intellectualchallenge.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。预读选项可知此题询问的是challenge的类型。在听的过程

中需要留意涉及类型的细节。文中开头的Manyof[hemlikephysicalchallenges后用

一系列的例子，如HowfastIcanrun?...Theylikeclimbing,running…表明，当人们

参加体育活动时他们面对的是physicalchallengeso

25、

A、Peoplejumphigher.

Egyptiansbuiltpyramids.

C>Scientistsexplorethespace.

D^DaVincimadeplansfortransportation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。在有关socialchallenge的这一部分只提到了达芬奇喜欢迎接

各种挑战。他除了是画家，也是一个发明家、科学家，而且是一个公路设计专家

（Hewasanengineerwhomadeplansforacitywithroadsunderthestreetfortraffic）o

因此选D。

26、

A、Theyignorethem.

B、Theyareafraidofthem.

C^Theyacceptandenjoythem.

D、Theyareindifferenttothem.

标准答纂c

知识点解析：细节题。首先注意这道题的问题是用现在时态，因此问的是人们现在

对于“挑战”的态度，根据文章结尾部分forthousandsofyears,peopleaccepted

challenges.和Andmanyofusareinterestedinthechallengeofspace.Weliveinanage

ofchallenge.可以得知人们现在接受并且喜欢迎接挑战，答案是C。

27、

A、Thegoodpointsofthefederalsystem.

B、Howpowerisdividedunderthefederalsystem.

C、Thedifferencebetweenthecentralgovernmentandthestates.

D^Thedifferentfunctionsofthecentralgovernmentandthestates.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句TheUnitedStatesoperatesundera

federalsystemofgovernment.Underthefederalsystem,powerisdividedbetweenthe

centralgovernmentandthestates.可以得知整个文章i#述的是美国的联邦体制，在这

个体制下，权利可以分为中央政府和州政府，由此可见文章的中心议题是在联邦

体制下，权利是如何分配的，因此选B。

28、

A、Printingmoney.

B、Limitingstatetaxes.

CNMakingtreatieswithforeigncountries.

D、Passinglawsaffectingtradebetweenthestates.

标准答案：R

知识点解析：细节题。在听力的过程中有时听懂每一句话是很难的，但是可以抓住

关键词，在论述州政府的时候，关键信息是:astateisallowedtotaxpeoplewholive

andworkinthestate（每一个州有权利对在这个州工作和生活的人征税。）其他三项文

中都没有提到。因此选B。

29、

A、Allthestateshaverespectivepowers.

B、Thecentralgovernmentandthestatessharethesamepowers.

C^Thepowersofthecountryarefairlydividedupbetweenstates.

D、ItistheConstitutionthatspecifiesthepowerforthecentralgovernmentandthe

states.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。文中提到TheConstitutiongivesthecentralgovernmentthese

powers.和UndertheConstitution,allstatesarctreatedequally.因此我们可以得知中

央政府和州政府的权利都是宪法赋予的。其他的几个选项或者与文章的内容相悖，

或者没有提及，都是干扰项。

六、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

30、

ANItisthesmallestoneofallthestars.

B、Itisthenearestonetotheearth.

C^Itisthebiggestoneofallthestars.

D、Itisthefarthestonefromtheearth.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:细节题。见第一段第一句，＜€Ofallthestarsthesunisthenearesttothe

earth-,即所有的恒星中太阳是离地球最近的一个。A是说所有的恒星中太阳坡

小；C是说所有的恒星中太阳最大；D是说所有的恒星中太阳离地球最远。所以选

Bo

31、

A、Themoon.

B、Otherplanets.

C、BothAandB.

D、NeitherAnorB.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。见第二段第二句,"themoonisthenearesttotheearthin

space,andmenhavevisiteditalready”，即月球离地球最近，人类已经登上月球。B

是说其他星球；C是说月球和其他星球；D是说人类既未登上月球也未登上其他星

球。所以选A。

32、

A、Domuchresearchinmanyfieldsofscience.

B、Understandpeopleinothercountriesbetter.

C、BothAandB.

D、NeitherAnorB.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：归纳总结题。见第三段第二句"peoplehavedonemuchresearchinmany

fieldsofscience”和最后一句"helpedthepeopleofCh:naandothercountriesto

understandeachotherbetter”，由此可总结人造卫星既可以帮人们展开研究，也可以

增进人们之间的了解。因此选C。

33、

A、Theearthisaplanet.

B>Starsintheskyareactuallyassmallastheylook.

C>Satellitesareallmadebymen.

D^Mencanconquerotherplanets.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。见第二段第一句，“Theearthisoneofthesun'splanets”由此

可知，地球是太阳的一个行星。B是说天空中的星星和它们看起来一样小；C是说

卫星都是人类制造的；D是说人类可以征服其他行星。因此选A。

七、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

ImaginesendingelectronicmailtoyourfriendintheU.S.ordiscussingyourgardening

problemwitha[Bl]inAustralia,orsearchingthecontentsofseveraluniversity

[B2]withoutleavinghome.Allofthis,andmore,ispossiblewhenyouget

connectedviatheInternet.TheInternetisoneofthefastestevolving[B3]inthe

historyofcomputing.This[B4]networklinkspeople,countriesand

communitiestogetherin[B5]ways.ItisnotsurprisingtoseeanInternet

addressonTVoracompany'sInternetaddressalthebottomofan[B6]ina

popularmagazine.Inthecyberspaceworld,youwillfindfriendsand[B7]chat

sharecommoninterests.Togetheroronyour[B8],youcanexplorethe

constantlychangingfeaturesoftheonlineworld.WhatexactlyistheInternet?Simply

put,[B9].Whatisacomputernetwork?Itoccurswhentwoormorecomputers

areconnectedtooneanothertoshareinformation.[BIO].E-mail,certainlythe

mostwidelyusedservice,allowseverybodytoexchangemessageswithmillionsof

peoplearoundtheworld.[BlI].Youcandownloadthousandsofprograms,

graphics,sounds,andtextfilesfromtheInternet.Youcanevencreateyourown“pages”,

aplacewherepeoplecanlearnaboutyou.Inshort,theInternetisagoodportionofthe

worldbroughttouselectronically.

34、[Bl]

标准答案：landscaper

知识点解析：空前的不定冠词a提示所填词为名词单数。由前面的discussingyour

gardeningproblemwith可知所填词应为园艺方面的专家。landscaper意为“庭院设计

师

35、[B2]

标准答案：libraries

知识点解析：空前的形容词several提示所填词为复数名词。libraries意为“图书

馆”。

36、[B3]

标准答案：phenomena

知识点解析：空前的形容词evolving提示所填词为名词。oneo「提示该名词为复

数。phenomena意为"现象”。

37、[B4]

标准答案：global

知识点解析：空前的this和空后的network提示所填词应为作定语的形容词。根据

上文的U.S.和Australia,以及该句中的linkspeople,countriesandcommunities

togelher推测网络遍布全世界。所填词可能表示“全球的，全世界的"含义。global

意为“全球的，全世界的”。

38、[B5]

标准答案：amazing

知识点解析：空前的in和空后的ways提示所填词为作定语的形容词。下文的

surprising提示所填词表示“令人惊异”的含义。amazing意为“令人惊奇的

39、[B6]

标准答案：advertisement

知识点解析：空前的不定冠词an提示所填词为以元音开头的名词单数形式。根据

常识，网址一般都出现在杂志的广告下方，所填词可能表示“广告''含义。

advertisement意为"广告"。

40、[B7]

标准答案：colleagues

知识点解析：空前的并列连词and和空后从句的动词share提示所填词为表示人的

复数名词，所填词和friend构成并列关系。colleagues意为“同事

41、[B8]

标准答案：own

知识点解析：空前的介词un和物主代词yuur提示所填词为名词。分析句了结构可

知，整个句子基本完整，所填词所在的由。r连接的并列结构在句中充当状语。or

前后两部分应该是可供选择或正好相对的意义，和together相对的含义是“独自，

单独所以，所填词所在的介词结构表达是“单独”的含义。onone'sown意划独

自，单独

42、[B9]

标准答案：theInternetisacollectionofthousandsofcomputernetworksthatare

networkedtogether

知识点解析：或：theInternetisacollectionofthousandsofcomputernetworks

connectedtogether

43、[BIO]

标准答案：TheInternetisanenormous»constantlyexpanding,worldwidesystemof

connectednetworkswithliterallymillionsofresources

知识点解析：或:TheInternetisahugeconstantlyexpanding,worldwidesystemof

connectednetworkswithactuallymillionsofresources

44、[Bill

标准答案：Peoplefromalmosteverycountryonearth,ofallagesandviewpoints,

freelysharetheirideas,informationandexperiencesthroughtheInternet.

知识点解析：或:Peoplefromnearlyeverycountryoftheworld,ofallagesand

ideas,freelysharetheirideas,informationandexperiencesthroughtheInternet

八、阅读(选词填空)(本题共/0题，每题/.0分，共

70分。)

Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheir

ethnicidentity.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththema[SI]

styleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historical

recordsdocumentagroup-Oriented[S2],inwhichoneroomwasusedfor

eating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,[S3]

drinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.Withthedevelopmentofideasabout

individualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseof[S4]cupsandplates;the

eatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetables[S5]onseparate

plates;andtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparate

roomsto[S6]guests—livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separate

workareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.InMexico,themeaning

andorganizationofdomesticspaceis[S7]different.Housesareorganized

aroundapatio,orcourtyard.Roomsopenontothepatio,whereallkindsof[S8]

activitiestakeplace.Individualsdonothave[S9]bedrooms.Children

oftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabedemphasizingfamilial

interdependence.RoomsinMexicanhousesarelocationsformultipleactivitiesthat,in

[S10],arerigidlyseparatedintheUnitedStates.A)outdoorB)shared

C)slightlyD)contrastE)s(rikinglyF)containedG)collectiveH)entertainI)domestic

J)contraryK)servedL)existenceM)inviteN)separateO)individual

45、[SI]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词，能修饰“styleofliving”的正是colleclive(共用

的，集体的)。从上下文理解这段主要讲的是“历史记载证明人们过着集体生活，如

在一个房间内吃饭、睡觉、接待客人等此句意为：早期移民美洲的欧洲人也将

集体的生活方式一起带入了美洲I,并且他们一直将这种生活方式保持到18世纪后

期。

46、[S2]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，group-orienled（有群体导向的，群体的）应修饰一

个意思为“生活，生活方式''的名词，existence正是这个意思。此句意为：历史记载

证明人们过集体生活，在此状况下，人们在一个房间内吃饭、接待客人和睡觉。

47、[S3]

标准答案：B

知识点解析:此处需要一个动词的过去式,与ate,used相一致,所以shared（分

享、共用）为正确答案。此句意为：人们喝同一个锅里的汤，共用水杯，而且用同

一个厕所。

48、[S4]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：从这句话前半部分意思判断，应选择一个含有“个人的，一个人的''词

义的词来修饰后面的“cupsandplates"。individual（个人的）正合要求。此句意为：随

着个人主义意识的发展，人们很快开始转向使用个人专用的杯盘。

49、[S5]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：此处需要一个过去分词作定语，来修饰前面的三个名词，当然served

最合适，在这里的意思是“供（某人）饭菜，把（饭菜）摆上桌”。此句意为：……一日

三餐中的肉、面包和蔬菜分开装在不同的盘子里……

50、[S6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词原形，entertain（款待）和invite（邀请）都能和guests

搭配。但款待客人需要一个场所，而邀请只是发出邀请的信息，故选enlertain,此

句意为：他们开始为自己建造房子，在这种房子里，有独立的客厅用于接待客人，

有用于睡觉的独立的卧室，还有单独的工作区域一厨房、洗衣房和单独的浴室。

51、[S7]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：此处需要一个副词，strikingly（极大地）和slightly（轻微地）后可以修饰

different,但词义不同。从上下文看，墨西哥人和美国人的家庭空间感非常不同，

所以应选择strikingly。比句意为：在墨西哥，家庭空间的意义和组织非常不同。

52、[S8]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需要一个形容词，outdoor（户外的）和domestic（家庭的）都可修饰

activities,但这句话的意思是“房间和天井相通，各种家庭活动都在天井里进行“，

故应选择domestico

53、[S9]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：能修饰bedrooms的形容词只有separate,它除了可以作动词外，还可

以作形容词，意思是“单独的、各自的”。此句意为：大人们没有自己单独的房间。

54、[S10]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，构成一个介词短语。incontrast是固定搭配，意

思是“相反"。contrary也是“相反”意思，但其搭配是tothecontrary。此句意为：在

墨西哥，房间里会进行各种各样的活动，而在美国，这些房间都是严格分开的。

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Wcmayallliketoconsiderourselvesfreespirits.Butastudyofthetracesleftby50,000

cellphoneusersoverthreemonthshasconclusivelyprovedthatthetruthisotherwise.

"Weareallinonewayoranotherboring/saysAlherl-Laszl6BarabdsiattheCenterfor

ComplexNetworkResearchatNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whoco-wrotethe

study."Spontaneousindividualsarelargelyabsentfromthepopulation."Barabasiand

colleaguesusedthreemonths'worthofdatafromacellphonenetworktotrackthe

cellphonetowerseachperson'sphoneconnectedtoeachhouroftheday,revealingtheir

approximatelocation.Theyconcludethatregardlessofwhetherapersontypically

remainsclosetohomeorroamsfarandwide,theirmovementsaretheoretically

predictableasmuchas93percentofthetime.Surprisingly,thecellphonedatashowed

thatindividuals'inovemenlsweremoreorlessaspredictableatweekendsason

weekdays,suggestingthatroutineisrootedinhumannatureratherthanbeinganeffectof

workpatterns.Thecellphonerecordswereprocessedtoidentifythemostvisited

locationsforeachuser.Thentheprobabilityoffindingagivenuserathisorhermost

visitedlocationsateachhourthroughthedaywascalculated.Peopleweretobefoundin

theirmostvisitedlocationfbranygivenhour70percentofthetime.Notsurprisingly,

thefigureincreasedatnight,anddecreasedatlunchtimeandintheearlyevening,when

mostpeoplewerereturninghomefromwork.Theteamanalysedtherandomness（随意

的）ofpeople'stracestoshowitwastheoreticallypossibletopredicttheaverageperson's

whereaboutsasmuchas93percentofthetime."Sayyourroutinemovementisfrom

hometothecoffeeshoptowork:ifyouareathomeandthengotothecoffeeshopits

easylormetopredictthatyouaregoingtowork,"saysco-aulhorNicholasBlumm.This

predictabilitywasnotmuchaffectedbydifferencesinage,gender,languagespokenor

whetherapersonlivedinaruralorurbansetting.

55、The"spontaneousindividuals"aremostprobablypeoplewho.

A、relymuchonacellphoneinlife

B、canlivewithoutacellphone

C、actwithoutmuchrestraint

D、areboringinsomeway

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第1段是BaraMsi的研究结果，第2段是对第I段的进一步解释，将

这两段的内容相比可知，spontaneousindividuals应咳与第1段开头提到的free

spirits同义,即spontaneousindividuals最可