人教版高三下册英语同步练习册（附答案）

人教版高三下册英语同步练习册（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageinUnit5?A.Todescribeapersonalexperienceintraveling.B.Tocomparedifferenttypesoftourism.C.Topersuadereaderstochooseeco-tourism.D.Tointroducethebenefitsofadventuretourism.2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofeco-tourism?A.Itminimizesenvironmentalimpact.B.Itsupportslocalcommunities.C.Itfocusesonluxuryaccommodations.D.Itpromotessustainablepractices.3.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.long-lastingC.expensiveD.dangerous4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutadventuretourisminthesecondparagraph?A.Itisonlysuitableforexperiencedtravelers.B.Itislesspopularthaneco-tourism.C.Itcanberiskybutrewarding.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.5.Thephrase"aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"implies:A.somethingthathappenseveryyear.B.somethingthatisrareandvaluable.C.somethingthatisveryexpensive.D.somethingthatiseasytoachieve.6.Whichofthefollowingisakeydifferencebetweenthetwotypesoftourismdiscussed?A.CostB.EnvironmentalimpactC.DestinationpopularityD.Travelduration7.TheauthorusestheexampleoftheAmazonrainforesttoillustrate:A.thebeautyofnature.B.theimportanceofconservation.C.thepopularityofeco-tourism.D.thechallengesofadventuretourism.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardeco-tourism?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent9.Thepassagesuggeststhatadventuretourism:A.ismoreexpensivethaneco-tourism.B.ismoresuitableforfamilies.C.hasfewerhealthrisks.D.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A."TravelingtheWorld"B."Eco-Tourismvs.AdventureTourism"C."TheBenefitsofTravel"D."ExploringNewDestinations"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceof_______intourism.2.Eco-tourismaimstopreserve_______forfuturegenerations.3.Adventuretourismofteninvolvesactivitieslike_______androckclimbing.4.Theauthormentionsthateco-tourismcan_______localeconomies.5.Sustainabletourismpracticesincludeusing_______transportation.6.Theword"minimizes"inthepassagemeans_______.7.Adventuretourismcanbe_______butalsoveryexciting.8.Thephrase"aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity"suggeststhatsuchexperiencesare_______.9.TheAmazonrainforestisanexampleofa_______ecosystem.10.Theauthorbelievesthat_______tourismismoreresponsiblefortheenvironment.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Eco-tourismisalwaysmoreexpensivethanadventuretourism.(×)2.Adventuretourismhasnoenvironmentalimpact.(×)3.Theauthorsupportsbotheco-tourismandadventuretourism.(√)4.Sustainablepracticesarenotdiscussedinthepassage.(×)5.TheAmazonrainforestismentionedasanexampleofeco-tourism.(√)6.Eco-tourismonlybenefitslocalcommunities.(×)7.Adventuretourismisnotsuitableforbeginners.(√)8.Thepassagesuggeststhattravelshouldbelimitedtoeco-tourism.(×)9.Theauthorbelievesthatadventuretourismisriskierthaneco-tourism.(√)10.Themainpurposeofthepassageistocriticizeadventuretourism.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweeneco-tourismandadventuretourism?2.Whyissustainabletourismimportant?3.Howcantravelerscontributetoeco-tourism?4.Whatarethebenefitsofadventuretourism?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareplanningatriptoanationalpark.Describehowyouwouldensureyourtripiseco-friendly.2.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyadventuretourismcanbebeneficialforbothtravelersandlocalcommunities.3.Supposeyouareatravelblogger.Howwouldyoupromoteeco-tourisminyourposts?4.Discussthepotentialchallengesofadventuretourismandhowtheycanbemitigated.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：文章主要比较了生态旅游和探险旅游的不同类型，故选B。2.C解析：生态旅游强调环保，不注重奢华住宿，故选C。3.B解析：sustainable意为“可持续的”，与long-lasting意思最接近。4.C解析：第二段提到探险旅游虽然危险但值得，故选C。5.B解析：once-in-a-lifetime意为“独一无二的”，强调稀有和珍贵。6.B解析：文章主要对比两种旅游的环境影响，故选B。7.B解析：亚马逊雨林作为例子，强调保护的重要性，故选B。8.C解析：作者支持生态旅游，故选C。9.A解析：文章暗示探险旅游比生态旅游更贵，故选A。10.B解析：文章对比两种旅游，故选B。二、填空题1.environmentalprotection解析：文章强调旅游中的环保意识。2.naturalresources解析：生态旅游旨在保护自然资源。3.hiking解析：探险旅游常涉及徒步等冒险活动。4.boost解析：生态旅游能促进当地经济。5.publictransport解析：可持续旅游提倡公共交通。6.reduces解析：minimizes意为减少。7.challenging解析：探险旅游有挑战性但刺激。8.rare解析：once-in-a-lifetime意为稀有。9.fragile解析：亚马逊雨林是脆弱的生态系统。10.eco-tourism解析：作者认为生态旅游更环保。三、判断题1.×解析：文章未明确比较价格。2.×解析：探险旅游也有环境影响。3.√解析：作者支持两种旅游。4.×解析：文章讨论了可持续性。5.√解析：亚马逊是生态旅游例子。6.×解析：生态旅游有多种好处。7.√解析：探险旅游不适合初学者。8.×解析：文章未限制旅游类型。9.√解析：探险旅游风险较高。10.×解析：文章未批评探险旅游。四、简答题1.生态旅游注重环保和社区支持，而探险旅游强调冒险和刺激。解析：生态旅游关注可持续发展，探险旅游追求刺激体验。2.可持续旅游保护环境，确保资源不被过度消耗，造福后代。解析：可持续旅游平衡发展与保护。3.旅行者可以减少塑料使用，尊重当地文化，选