湖南岳阳市2026年高三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试题（解析版）

第第页湖南岳阳市2026年高三年级教学质量监测（一）英语试题一、A​​​​​​​TheUKisfullofbeautifullandscapes,andtherearemanyeco-friendlywaystoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.Fromhikingtoe-biking,herearesomegreatadventureswithlowenvironmentalimpact.SwimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebridesToswimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebrides,headtotheIsleofColl.BaskingSharkScotlandofferssafetoursledbymarineexperts.You'llwearawetsuitandswimtoseesharks,dolphinsandseals.AugusttoSeptemberisthebesttime,andthe3-daytourcosts£600perperson.StayintreehousesinStirlingshireInStirlingshire,theLanrickandLeckieTreehousesareperfectforeco-lovers.Madefromlocalwoodwithreusedfurnitureandairheating,theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancommonhotels.OnlyfourmilesfromLochLomondNationalPark,theyletyoueasilyjoinhikingorbirdwatching.Thepricestartsat£245anightperperson,withaminimumtwo-nightstay.E-bikeintheYorkshireMoorsTheNorthYorkMoorsNationalParknowhase-bikechargingstationsattwocenters,makingthe171-milecyclewaymoreaccessible.Theroutepassesquietroads,withmanybikehireandrepairspotsalongtheway.ForestHolidaysprovidescyclebreaksfromitstwolocalvillages.WalktheSouthWestCoastPathThe630-mileSouthWestCoastPath,partoftheworld'slongestcoastaltrail,combineswonderfulwalkswithartisticcharm.IthasenjoyedgreatpopularitysincethefilmTheSaltPath,basedonRaynorWinn'shikingstorywasreleasedinSeptember.MacsAdventureoffersa7-nightself-guidedwalkfor£940perperson.Planningyournextgreengetaway?Placeyourbookingonourwebsiteandyoucanenjoya20%discountonalltheaboveeco-friendlyadventures.Formoredetailedinformationaboutthediscounttermsandbookingprocedures,pleaseclickthelinkbelow.1．WhatisspecialabouttheswimmingspotintheInnerHebrides?A．Itfeaturesthelowestcost.B．Itishometodolphinsandwhales.C．Itprovidessafetourswithbaskingsharks.D．ItisonlyopenfromAugusttoSeptember.2．Whatistheleastpriceforacoupletostayinthetreehousefortwonights?A．£392. B．£490. C．£784. D．£980.3．WhowouldbemostinterestedintheSouthWestCoastPath?A．Amarinelifelover. B．Ahikingenthusiast.C．Apopular-moviefan. D．Ane-bikeadventurer.【答案】1．C2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，英国拥有众多美丽风景，且有多种环保方式可领略其自然之美。作者介绍了四种低环境影响的精彩冒险活动，包括在内赫布里底群岛与姥鲨同游、在斯特灵郡住树屋、在约克郡荒野骑电动自行车以及漫步西南海岸步道，还提及了相关价格等信息，最后鼓励读者在网站预订可享八折优惠，并提供了获取折扣条款和预订程序详细信息的链接。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题和推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据SwimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebrides部分中的"ToswimwithbaskingsharksintheInnerHebrides,headtotheIsleofColl.BaskingSharkScotlandofferssafetoursledbymarineexperts."要在内赫布里底群岛与姥鲨一起游泳，请前往科尔岛。苏格兰姥鲨公司提供由海洋专家带领的安全旅行。可知，内赫布里底群岛的游泳地点的特别之处在于它提供与姥鲨一起的安全旅行。故选C。2．数字计算题。根据StayintreehousesinStirlingshire部分中的"Thepricestartsat£245anightperperson,withaminimumtwo-nightstay."价格为每人每晚最低245英镑，且至少需要入住两晚。可知，树屋住宿每人每晚最低245英镑，最低入住两晚，经计算一对夫妇两人住两晚的最低价格为245×2×2=980；以及最后一段中的"Placeyourbookingonourwebsiteandyoucanenjoya20%discountonalltheaboveeco-friendlyadventures."在我们的官网完成预订，即可享受以上所有生态友好型体验项目八折优惠。可知，一对夫妻住两晚的最低价格为245×2×2×0.8=784。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据WalktheSouthWestCoastPath部分中的"The630-mileSouthWestCoastPath,partoftheworld'slongestcoastaltrail,combineswonderfulwalkswithartisticcharm"630英里的西南海岸步道是世界最长海岸步道的一部分，它将美妙的步行与艺术魅力结合在一起。可知，徒步旅行爱好者会对西南海岸步道最感兴趣。故选B。二、B​​​​​​​JustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2025,residentsofZhaoquanVillageinTianjinreceivedrice,flourandotherdailynecessitiesasgifts.Thesegiftscamefromthevillage'sstrivingcollectiveeconomyundertheleadershipoftheyoungvillagePartybranchheadedby30-year-oldSecretaryZhaoRui.AftergraduatingfromTianjinMedicalUniversityin2017,Zhaoreturnedtoherhometowntojointheruralrevitalizationdrive."Thislandismyroots.Iwanttohelpithaveabrighterfuture,"shestated.InMay2024,withlocalgovernmentsupport,ZhaoandherteamlaunchedDouyinandKuaishouaccounts,aimingtoexplorenewpathsforvillagedevelopmentthroughtheseplatforms.Theycreatedavideoseries"100SimpleActsfortheVillagers,"featuringhelpforleft-behindelderlysuchasteachingthemtousesmartphones.Thesevideosnotonlyenrichedtheelderly'slivesbutalsoboostedthevillage'spopularity,drawinginvestmenttothisarea.Thesocialmediadrivebroughttangiblebenefitstothevillage.Soonaftertheaccountswereestablished,aforestfarmwasbuilt,offeringfamily-friendlyoutdooractivitiesandcreatingnumerouslocaljobs.Moreimportantly,theplatformsbecameaneffectivechannelforsellingthevillage'sfarmproducts.Withasteadystreamoforderscomingin,thevillage'sagriculturalproductsalesbusinessburgeoned,bringingmoreincometolocalhouseholds.LastSeptember,Zhao'svideosshowinglocalgrapes'growthandtheirsweettastedrewwholesalers'attention,helpingsell35,000kilogramssuccessfully.Zhaoalsoprovidedassistancetonearbyvillagesinneed.Whenayoungwomanfromaneighboringvillagesoughthelpwithunsoldapricots(杏).Zhao'steamrespondedquickly,makingandreleasingapromotionvideothesameday.Thishelpedthefamilysellalltheirextraapricots.Reflectingonherwork,Zhaonoted,"Socialmediaisastrongtoolforruraldevelopment.ThoughI'mjustanordinaryperson,Iwanttodomybesttohelpmyhometown."4．WhydidZhaoRuireturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A．Totakepartinruralrenewalefforts.B．Topursueabrightfutureforherself.C．Togetsupportfromlocalgovernment.D．TotakechargeofthevillagePartybranch.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideoseries"100SimpleActsfortheVillagers"?A．Itwaslaunchedbylocalgovernment.B．Itfocusedonpromotingnewproducts.C．Ithelpedbringinfundsforthevillage.D．Itaimedatgivinglessonstotheelderly.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"burgeoned"inparagraph3mean?A．Survivedluckily. B．Recoveredquickly.C．Reducedslightly. D．Developedrapidly.7．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhaoRuiaccordingtothepassage?A．Motivatedandcautious. B．Ambitiousbutstubborn.C．Innovativeandresponsible. D．Caringbutinexperienced.【答案】4．A5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，2017年天津医科大学毕业的30岁村党支部书记ZhaoRui回到家乡赵圈村投身乡村振兴。2024年5月，在当地政府支持下，她和团队开通抖音、快手账号，制作"村民百件暖心事"系列视频，既丰富了留守老人生活、提升村庄知名度吸引投资，又借助平台销售农产品，带动当地农业发展、增加村民收入，还帮助邻村解决农产品滞销问题。ZhaoRui认为社交媒体是乡村发展的有力工具，虽自己平凡，但会尽力帮助家乡。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Zhaoreturnedtoherhometowntojointheruralrevitalizationdrive."Zhao回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中。可知，ZhaoRui毕业后返乡的目的旨在投身乡村振兴事业。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thesevideosnotonlyenrichedtheelderly'slivesbutalsoboostedthevillage'spopularity,drawinginvestmenttothisarea."这些视频不仅丰富了老年人的日常生活，还提升了这个村庄的知名度，从而吸引了对这里的投资。可知，账号提高了村子的知名度，为当地吸引了投资。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Withasteadystreamoforderscomingin"随着源源不断的订单不断涌来；以及"helpingsell35,000kilogramssuccessfully"成功销售了35000千克。可知，订单的纷至沓和成功售出35000千克这些细节信息，来我们可以推断当地的农产品销售快速发展。所以划线词burgeoned意思是"快速发展"。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Zhaoreturnedtoherhometowntojointheruralrevitalizationdrive."Zhao回到了她的家乡，投身于乡村振兴的事业中；以及第二段中的"InMay2024,withlocalgovernmentsupport,ZhaoandherteamlaunchedDouyinandKuaishouaccounts,aimingtoexplorenewpathsforvillagedevelopmentthroughtheseplatforms."2024年5月，在当地政府的支持下，Zhao女士及其团队开设了抖音和快手账号，旨在通过这些平台探索乡村发展的新途径。可知，从ZhaoRui带领团队借助短视频账号带动村里的经济发展可以看出她十分的有创新意识。而大学毕业返乡，投入家乡建设以及第四段中帮扶邻里发展等事迹可以体现了ZhaoRui的责任心。故选C。三、C​​​​​​​WhenAmandaRultenpickedupacheapcoloringbookandsomecoloredpens,shedidn'texpecttheactivitytostick.Itcamewhenshewasinthemiddleofahealthcrisis.Eighteenmonthsago,shehadaninfectionandwasrushedintoemergencysurgery,followedbynumeroushospitalstays."Mymentalhealthhascompletelycollapsed,"saidRulten."Ican'tdothehobbiesIonceenjoyed,sohavingtimetositandbepresentinsomethingthatisn'tdemandingorcausingmeharmhasbeenreallyhelpful.It'sabouttakingfiveminutesawayfromeverything."Gradually,coloringturnedintoherdailyroutine.Coloringbooksforadultsaren'tanewphenomenon.Early"paintbooks"weremarketedtogrown-upsinthelate18thcentury,oftenframedaseducationalormoraltools.Butadultcoloringreallycaughtonaround2015,whenJohannaBasford'sintricate(错综复杂的)drawingsinherbook"SecretGarden"becamesensations.Recently,a"cozycoloring"aesthetic(美学的)stylehasdominatedadultcoloringcharts—simplelineartwithlargeshapesmeantforquick,relaxingfills.OfAmazon'sbest-sellersinOctober2025,nearlyhalfofthetopadultcoloringbooksemphasizedthesame"Bold&Easy"style—apulltowardaccessibilityoverintricacy,intendedtocomforttiredminds.ForGirijaKaimal,professoroftheCreativeArtsTherapiesatDrexelUniversityinPhiladelphia,coloring'sappealrunsdeeperthanrelaxation."Ithinkofusas21stcenturyhunter-gatherers.Ourbodiesandmindsaretensofthousandsofyearsold.Weworkedwithourhands;weusedalloursenses.Coloringtakesusbackthere,"sheexplained.Asforwhyitfeelsrewarding,"Bytheendofit,youhavesomethingcolorful,whichsignalshealthtous,"sheexplained."Innature,whenyouseecolor,itusuallysignifiesabundance,afertilelandscape."Kaimalsaidthatthiskindofactivity"letpeopleplayagain,"givingthemasafewaytocreatewithoutfearoffailure.Andskilldoesn'tmatter."Weareallowedtoplayasadults,howeversilly,"Kaimaladded.8．WhatdroveRultentobuyacoloringbook?A．Thedesiretodevelopanewhobby.B．Thewishtohavefuninthehospital.C．Theattempttocurehermentaldisease.D．Theneedtorelaxmindduringtreatment.9．Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe"Bold&Easy"style?A．Plainlinedrawingswithbroadoutlines.B．Intricatepatternsrequiringcarefulfilling.C．Accessiblepictureswithmoralmessages.D．Largedetailedshapesforcreativeexpression.10．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph3?A．Toexplainhealingmechanismsofcoloring.B．Toillustratetherewardingeffectsofcoloring.C．Tocompareancientandmodernwaysofrelaxation.D．Tobuildconnectionbetweenphysicalhealthandcoloring.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ARelaxingToolforPatients.B．ASillybutFunnycoloringBook.C．TheRiseof"Bold&Easy"coloring.D．ThePlayfulJourneyofMentalhealing.【答案】8．D9．A10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以AmandaRulten在健康危机期间通过涂色书缓解精神压力并逐渐将其变成日常习惯为例，引出成人涂色书并非新事物，早期"涂色书"在18世纪末就面向成年人销售，2015年左右成人涂色真正流行起来，如今"舒适涂色"美学风格盛行，亚马逊2025年10月畅销成人涂色书近半强调"大胆且简单"风格。德雷塞尔大学创意艺术疗法教授GirijaKaimal认为涂色的吸引力不仅在于放松，还能让人们回到依靠双手和感官劳作的时代，给人带来成就感，且这种活动让人们重新玩耍，无需担心失败，技能也不重要。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Itcamewhenshewasinthemiddleofahealthcrisis.Eighteenmonthsago,shehadaninfectionandwasrushedintoemergencysurgery,followedbynumeroushospitalstays.‘Mymentalhealthhascompletelycollapsed,'saidRulten.‘Ican'tdothehobbiesIonceenjoyed,sohavingtimetositandbepresentinsomethingthatisn'tdemandingorcausingmeharmhasbeenreallyhelpful.It'sabouttakingfiveminutesawayfromeverything.'"这发生在她遭遇健康危机的时候。18个月前，她因感染被紧急送往手术室，之后又多次住院。"我的心理健康彻底崩溃了，"Rulten说，"我无法再从事曾经喜欢的爱好，所以能有时间坐下来投入到一件不费力、不会伤害我的事情中，这对我帮助很大。这是一种从所有事情中抽离五分钟的方式。"可知，Rulten购买涂色书是为了在治疗期间放松身心。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Recently,a‘cozycoloring'aesthetic(美学的)stylehasdominatedadultcoloringcharts—simplelineartwithlargeshapesmeantforquick,relaxingfills."最近，一种‘舒适涂色'的美学风格主导了成人涂色书榜单——带有大色块的简单线条画，旨在快速、轻松地填充。可知，"Bold&Easy"风格指的是带有大轮廓的简单线条画。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第三段"ForGirijaKaimal,professoroftheCreativeArtsTherapiesatDrexelUniversityinPhiladelphia,coloring'sappealrunsdeeperthanrelaxation.‘Ithinkofusas21stcenturyhunter-gatherers.Ourbodiesandmindsaretensofthousandsofyearsold.Weworkedwithourhands;weusedalloursenses.Coloringtakesusbackthere,'sheexplained.Asforwhyitfeelsrewarding,‘Bytheendofit,youhavesomethingcolorful,whichsignalshealthtous,'sheexplained.‘Innature,whenyouseecolor,itusuallysignifiesabundance,afertilelandscape.'"对于费城德雷塞尔大学创意艺术疗法教授GirijaKaimal来说，涂色的吸引力远不止放松。"我认为我们是21世纪的狩猎采集者。我们的身体和大脑有几万年的历史。我们用双手劳作，调动所有感官。涂色把我们带回了那个时代，"她解释道。至于为什么会感觉有意义，"完成之后，你会得到一件色彩斑斓的作品，这对我们来说是健康的信号，"她解释道，"在自然界中，当你看到色彩时，它通常象征着丰饶、一片肥沃的土地。"可知，第三段主要解释了涂色活动的疗愈机制。故选A。11．标题归纳题。根据第四段"Kaimalsaidthatthiskindofactivity‘letpeopleplayagain,'givingthemasafewaytocreatewithoutfearoffailure.Andskilldoesn'tmatter.‘Weareallowedtoplayasadults,howeversilly,'Kaimaladded."Kaimal说，这种活动"让人们再次玩耍"，为他们提供了一种安全的创作方式，无需担心失败。而且技能并不重要。"作为成年人，我们被允许玩耍，不管这看起来多么傻气，"Kaimal补充道；以及文章中AmandaRulten通过涂色疗愈心理健康的经历可知，本文核心是涂色作为一种"玩耍"方式，对现代人心理健康的疗愈作用。因此"心灵疗愈的趣味之旅"适合作为本文标题。故选D。四、D​​​​​​​Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's…jetfuel?Strangeasitmightsound,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoisoutlinedastrategyfortakingexcessfoodwaste,changingitintobio-fuel,andthen"upgrading"thatfuelintojetfuelthatcanbeputtodirectusethisweekinNatureCommunications.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatesthattransportationaccountedforroughly29%ofallgreenhousegasemissionsinAmericain2022alone.Ofthat,about7%camefromcommercialaircraft.Butwhataboutso-calledbiomass-based(生物质)SAF?SomeestimatessuggestthatSAF,largelyreferringtofuelsderived(提取)fromorganicmaterials,couldreduceemissionsfromflyingbyupto80%,comparedtoconventionaljetfuel.Inthisnewexperiment,theteamusedachemicalprocesscalledHTL,whichessentiallycopiesthewaytheEarthnaturallycreatesrawoilfromorganicmatterovermillionsofyears,exceptwithoutallthewaiting.HTLkindofactslikeanadvanced"pressurecooker"tofast-forwardnature'stimeline.Withplentyofrawoilextracted,theresearchersthensetouttotransformitintojetfuel.Thefirststepinvolvedremovingsalt,ash,moisture,andotherimpurities.Afterthat,theyusedacleaningprocesstogetridofotherundesirableelementssuchasnitrogen,andoxygen.Whatremainedwerethespecifichydrocarbons(烃)requiredtomakejetfuel.Theteamtooktheirfood-wastederivedjetfuelsandtesteditagainstcurrentfuelstandards.Itpassedthescreeningtestandmetindustryrequirementswithoutneedingtointroduceanyspecialadditives,meaningthefuelwouldtheoreticallypoweracommercialairplane.Thefindingsareafirststeptoshowplanefuelderivedfromfoodwasteisatleastpossible.Actuallymakingenoughofittosupplyanentirepassengerjet,however,isanotherbeastaltogether."Ourresearchhelpssolvethescienceandengineeringproblems,andthentheindustryneedstostepin,"UniversityofIllinoisprofessorandcorrespondingauthorYuanhuiZhangsaid.12．WhatdidtheresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoishopetoachieve?A．Developinganewwaytohandlefoodwaste.B．Changingexcessfoodwasteintousablejetfuel.C．Creatingjetfueldirectlyfromuntreatedfoodwaste.D．Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromwastetreatment.13．WhydoestheauthormentiontheEPA'sestimatesinParagraph2?A．Tosupportdevelopinglow-emissionjetfuel.B．Tostressairpollutionfromcommercialaircraft.C．TocompareemissionsofconventionaljetfuelandSAF.D．ToprovetransportationisthetopUSgreenhousegasemitter.14．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheHTLprocess?A．Itremovesimpuritiesbyheating.B．Itbreaksdownorganicmatternaturally.C．Itcreatesthehydrocarbonsjetfuelneeds.D．Itresemblesafasternaturaloil-creationprocess.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecommercialuseofthenewfuel?A．Optimistic. B．Cautious. C．Dismissive. D．Uncertain.【答案】12．B13．A14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，伊利诺伊大学的研究人员提出一项策略，通过化学过程HTL将多余的食物垃圾转化为生物燃料，再将其"升级"为可直接使用的航空燃料。交通运输是美国温室气体排放的重要来源，其中商业飞机占一定比例，而生物质基可持续航空燃料（SAF）有望大幅减少飞行排放。研究人员利用HTL模拟地球自然形成原油的过程，将食物垃圾快速转化为原油，再经去杂质和清洁处理得到符合标准的航空燃料烃类。该燃料通过测试，理论上可为商用飞机提供动力。不过，目前研究仅证明其可行性，要实现大规模供应仍需产业介入。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Strangeasitmightsound,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoisoutlinedastrategyfortakingexcessfoodwaste,changingitintobio-fuel,andthen"upgrading"thatfuelintojetfuelthatcanbeputtodirectusethisweekinNatureCommunications."尽管听起来或许有些不可思议，但伊利诺伊大学的研究人员本周在《自然・通讯》期刊上公布了一项研究策略——将多余的餐厨垃圾转化为生物燃料，再将这种燃料进一步提纯升级为可直接投入使用的航空燃油。可知，研究者的研究目标是把多余的餐厨垃圾转化为可直接使用的航空燃油。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第二段"TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatesthattransportationaccountedforroughly29%ofallgreenhousegasemissionsinAmericain2022alone.Ofthat,about7%camefromcommercialaircraft.Butwhataboutso-calledbiomass-based(生物质)SAF?SomeestimatessuggestthatSAF,largelyreferringtofuelsderived(提取)fromorganicmaterials,couldreduceemissionsfromflyingbyupto80%,comparedtoconventionaljetfuel."美国环境保护署估算，2022年仅交通领域的温室气体排放量，就约占美国温室气体总排放量的29%，其中约7%来自商用飞机。那所谓的生物质可持续航空燃油又是什么情况呢？有估算显示，这类主要以有机物质为原料提取制成的燃油，相比传统航空燃油，能将航空飞行的碳排放降低多达80%。可知，作者先说明航空飞行的温室气体排放现状，再引出SAF的减排优势，提及环保署的数据是为了佐证研发低排放航空燃油的必要性，从而支撑研发该燃油的观点。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据第三段"Inthisnewexperiment,theteamusedachemicalprocesscalledHTL,whichessentiallycopiesthewaytheEarthnaturallycreatesrawoilfromorganicmatterovermillionsofyears,exceptwithoutallthewaiting.HTLkindofactslikeanadvanced‘pressurecooker'tofast-forwardnature'stimeline."在这项新实验中，该研究团队采用了一种名为HTL的化学工艺，这种工艺本质上模仿了地球数百万年来由有机物自然生成原油的过程，只是省去了漫长的等待时间。HTL工艺就像一个先进的"高压反应釜"，将自然的演化进程大幅加快。可知，HTL工艺模仿了地球自然生成原油的方式，且大幅缩短了时间，也就是类似一种加速版的自然造油过程。故选D。15．推理判断题。通读全文，作者先介绍了该技术的研发成果——餐厨垃圾可转化为符合行业标准的航空燃油，这是积极的一面；以及第六段中的"Actuallymakingenoughofittosupplyanentirepassengerjet,however,isanotherbeastaltogether."然而，要生产出足够供应一整架客机的燃油，则是另一回事了。并引用研究者的话说明技术难题解决后，还需要行业的参与才能实现商业化。作者既肯定了技术的可行性，又客观指出其商业化面临的巨大挑战，态度是谨慎的。故选B。五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Sixteenyearsago,whenAmericanteenagerConnordecidedtomovetoChina,hehadacertainpictureofChinainhismind.Hehadthecommonmisconceptionthatitwasa"backwards"country,aplacewheretimemovedslowly.16．Hewasexcitedabouthisadventure,buthehadnoideathattherealitywouldbecompletelydifferentandwouldchangehislifeforever.WhenhisplanelandedinBeijing,thefirstthingthatshockedConnorwasthecity'senormoussizeandthenumberofpeople.Thecitywasavibrantplace,fullofenergy,brightlights,andconstantchange.Heclearlyremembersseeingentirestreetsbeingknockeddownandcompletelyrebuiltwithnew,modernbuildingsinjustafewmonths.17．HequicklyrealizedhisoldideasaboutChinawerecompletelywrong.18．However,Connorslowlystartedtoadapt.Helearnedthelanguage,madelocalfriends,andbegantounderstandthenewculture.Hediscoveredthatpeoplewereveryknowledgeableandoftenenjoyeddiscussinginterestingtopics.19．InAmerica,hehadbeenquiet,butlivinginChinahelpedhimbecomemuchmoreoutgoing.Today,16yearslater,Chinais,beyonddoubt,Connor'shome.Lookingback,hesmileswhenhethinksabouthisoldideas.HislifeinChinashowedhimhowimportantitistoexperiencethingsforyourself.Hisjourneytaughthimthatourperspectiveontheworldcanchangeinwonderfulwayswhenweopenourminds.ForConnor,Chinawasnotjustadestination.20．A.Itbecametheplacewherehetrulygrewup.B.ItwasnothinglikehishometowninAmerica.C.Livinginsuchadynamicenvironmentwaschallenging.D.Heimaginedquietstreetsandanold-fashionedwayoflife.E.Itwasalessonthatwouldshapehisoutlookonlifeforever.F.Healsofoundthattheexperiencechangedhisownpersonality.G.However,whathesawnextchallengedhisimaginationevenfurther.【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．F；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，十六年前，美国少年Connor决定搬到中国时，对中国存在"落后"的刻板印象，然而抵达北京后，城市巨大的规模、众多的人口、蓬勃的活力以及日新月异的变化让他意识到自己之前的想法完全错误。尽管起初不适应，但他逐渐学会中文、结交当地朋友、理解新文化，性格也变得更加外向。如今十六年过去，中国已成为康纳的家，他的经历表明亲身体验的重要性，也让他明白开放心态能带来视角的奇妙转变，中国对他而言不只是目的地，更是改变人生的地方。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Sixteenyearsago,whenAmericanteenagerConnordecidedtomovetoChina,hehadacertainpictureofChinainhismind.Hehadthecommonmisconceptionthatitwasa‘backwards'country,aplacewheretimemovedslowly."他有着一个常见的误解，认为这是一个"落后"的国家，一个时光缓慢流逝的地方。说明他对中国有误解；以及空后"Hewasexcitedabouthisadventure,buthehadnoideathattherealitywouldbecompletelydifferentandwouldchangehislifeforever."他对这次冒险感到兴奋，但他不知道现实会完全不同，会永远改变他的生活。说明他尚且不知道会发生什么。D.Heimaginedquietstreetsandanold-fashionedwayoflife."他想象着宁静的街道和一种老式的生活方式。"承接上文他的误解，说明他误以为中国还是一种老式落后的生活，能引领下文，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"WhenhisplanelandedinBeijing,thefirstthingthatshockedConnorwasthecity'senormoussizeandthenumberofpeople.Thecitywasavibrantplace,fullofenergy,brightlights,andconstantchange.Heclearlyremembersseeingentirestreetsbeingknockeddownandcompletelyrebuiltwithnew,modernbuildingsinjustafewmonths."当他的飞机降落在北京时，让Connor最震惊的第一件事就是这座城市的巨大规模和人口数量。这座城市充满活力，到处都是能量、明亮的灯光和不断的变化。他清楚地记得，仅仅几个月内，整条街道就被拆除，并用崭新的现代建筑完全重建。详细描述了Connor抵达北京后看到的繁华景象；以及空后"HequicklyrealizedhisoldideasaboutChinawerecompletelywrong."他很快意识到自己对中国的旧观念完全错了。是他看到这些景象后的感悟。B.ItwasnothinglikehishometowninAmerica."这和他在美国的家乡完全不一样"说明这里与他在美国的家乡完全不同，承接上文看到的景象，引出下文"他意识到自己的旧观念完全错了"。故选B。18．根据空后"However,Connorslowlystartedtoadapt.Helearnedthelanguage,madelocalfriends,andbegantounderstandthenewculture."然而，康纳慢慢开始适应。他学习了语言，结交了当地朋友，并开始理解新的文化。其中"However"表示转折，说明前文应提及康纳在适应过程中遇到的困难。C.Livinginsuchadynamicenvironmentwaschallenging."生活在这样一个充满活力的环境中是具有挑战性的"指出这种环境给康纳带来的适应困难，与下文的"慢慢适应"形成转折。故选C。19．根据空前"Hediscoveredthatpeoplewereveryknowledgeableandoftenenjoyeddiscussinginterestingtopics."他发现人们非常有见识，经常喜欢讨论有趣的话题。介绍了康纳在中国的发现之一——中国人有见识、爱讨论；以及空后"InAmerica,hehadbeenquiet,butlivinginChinahelpedhimbecomemuchmoreoutgoing."在美国时，他很安静，但在中国生活帮助他变得外向了很多。具体说明了中国生活对他性格的改变。F.Healsofoundthattheexperiencechangedhisownpersonality."他还发现这段经历改变了自己的性格"承接上文的发现，同时引出下文对性格改变的具体阐述。故选F。20．根据空前"ForConnor,Chinawasnotjustadestination."对Connor来说，中国不仅仅是一个目的地。强调中国对康纳的意义远超"目的地"，此处需要进一步说明中国对他的深层意义。A.Itbecametheplacewherehetrulygrewup."它成了他真正成长的地方"承接上文的表述，具体阐释了中国对Connor的深层意义——不仅是停留的地方，更是见证他成长、改变他的地方。故选A。六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​Severalyearsago,Iwentthroughabadstretch—beatendownbylonelinessandconstanthouseconstruction.Tomakemattersworse,mydiseasebecamesevere,leadingtoa21．weekinhospital.Afteramiraculousescapefromdeath,itdawnedonmethatIwasstillhereforareason.Ineededtosetmylifeonabetter22．.Lifeisunpredictable.ThustheonlythingIcouldcontrolwasmy23．—seeingtroublesaschallenges,notdefeats.Insteadofself-criticizing,Icould24．joyfulmoments.Thosesmall,briefmomentsIonce25．—achild'slaughterinthepark,sunlightstreamingthroughleaves,afriend'scasualkindness—suddenlyfeltworthcherishing.Buthow?Ihadalwaysenjoyedphotographybuthad26．thishabitforalongtimeinlife'smess.Idecidedtopickitup,27．onespecialmomentdaily.Bytheendoftheyear,I'dhave365goodmemoriesrecorded.Thatwasthe28．.Asphotosaccumulated,IhadproofofwhatItruly29．.Thephotosdrewmefromnegativity.Problemswererealbutnot30．.IhadbeensofixedonthingsnotworkingthatI'dforgottengoodthingswere31．aroundme.Theywereneverrare,justunnoticed.Somedaysfelt32．,butIgraduallynoticedlightheartedmoments.ThemoreIlookedforthem,themore33．theyseemedtobecome.AllthosephotosItookencouragedfocusingonthe34．—thewarmthofafriend'ssmile,thecalmofaquietevening,andthejoyofcasualpicnics.Itworked.Imadeaphotobook.It35．meofgratitudeandthatlifemovesatitsownpace.Thebookisnowafamilytradition.Thephotosdidn'tfixeverything,buttheygavemelightinthedark.And,onephotoatatime,thatmadeallthedifference.21．A．time-consuming B．mind-disturbingC．appetite-losing D．life-threatening22．A．style B．pace C．track D．standard23．A．response B．temper C．expectation D．power24．A．celebrate B．ignore C．hide D．witness25．A．forgot B．shared C．highlighted D．overlooked26．A．gotinto B．stuckto C．givenup D．pushedaside27．A．spending B．taking C．capturing D．remembering28．A．game B．plan C．task D．promise29．A．valued B．found C．achieved D．changed30．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something31．A．wandering B．fading C．recovering D．occurring32．A．endless B．hopeless C．priceless D．useless33．A．diverse B．popular C．common D．special34．A．features B．positives C．basics D．details35．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经历孤独、房屋装修困扰以及疾病加重住院的低谷期，在死里逃生后决定让生活走上更好的轨道。面对不可预测的生活，作者选择控制自己的心态，将困难视为挑战而非失败，重新拾起摄影的习惯，每天记录一个特别时刻，一年下来积累了365个美好回忆。这些照片让作者走出消极，意识到问题虽真实存在但并非不可战胜，美好其实就在身边，只是常被忽视。最终作者制作了摄影集，它让自己心怀感恩，明白生活自有节奏，虽不能解决所有问题，但能在黑暗中带来光明，点滴改变汇聚成巨大不同。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我的病情变得严重，导致在医院的危及生命的一周。A：time-consuming"耗时的"；B：mind-disturbing"令人心烦的"；C：appetite-losing"失去食欲的"；D：life-threatening"危及生命的"。根据下文"Afteramiraculousescapefromdeath,itdawnedonmethatIwasstillhereforareason."在奇迹般地从死亡中逃脱之后，我突然意识到我仍然在这里是有原因的。可知，作者经历了与死神擦肩而过，所以此处指病情严重，在医院的这一周是危及生命的。故选D。22．句意：我需要让我的生活回到正轨。A：style"风格"；B：pace"步伐"；C：track"轨道"；D：standard"标准"。根据上文"Afteramiraculousescapefromdeath,itdawnedonmethatIwasstillhereforareason."在奇迹般地从死亡中逃脱之后，我突然意识到我仍然在这里是有原因的。可知，作者意识到自己还活着是有原因的，所以要让生活回到正轨。set...onabettertrack固定短语，"使……走上更好的轨道"。故选C。23．句意：因此，我唯一能控制的就是我的反应——把困难看作挑战，而不是失败。A：response"反应"；B：temper"脾气"；C：expectation"期望"；D：power"力量"。根据空后"seeingtroublesaschallenges,notdefeats"可知，此处指作者对困难的态度，即反应。故选A。24．句意：我可以庆祝快乐的时刻，而不是自我批评。A：celebrate"庆祝"；B：ignore"忽视"；C：hide"隐藏"；D：witness"目睹"。根据空前"Insteadofself-criticizing"；以及下文"suddenlyfeltworthcherishing"突然觉得值得珍惜。可知，作者不再自我批评，而是选择庆祝快乐的时刻。故选A。25．句意：那些我曾经忽视的小而短暂的时刻——公园里孩子的笑声，阳光透过树叶，朋友的随意善意——突然变得值得珍惜。A：forgot"忘记"；B：shared"分享"；C：highlighted"强调"；D：overlooked"忽视"。根据空后"suddenlyfeltworthcherishing"可知，这些时刻之前被作者忽视，现在突然变得值得珍惜。故选D。26．句意：我一直喜欢摄影，但在生活的混乱中，我把这个习惯搁置了很久。A：gotinto"陷入"；B：stuckto"坚持"；C：givenup"放弃"；D：pushedaside"搁置"。根据下文"Idecidedtopickitup,7onespecialmomentdaily."