2025-2026学年云南曲靖市马龙区下学期高三期中统测试卷英语试题

2025-2026学年云南曲靖市马龙区下学期高三期中统测试卷英语试题（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。4．本卷主要命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Howmanystudentsfailedtheexam?A．14.B．26.C．40.2．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inatravelagency.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inanexpresscompany.3．Whowilllookafterthekidsprobably?A．Thewoman’smother.B．Themanssister.C．Theman’sfriend.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aninjury.B．Ameal.C．Apieceofart.5．Howdoesthewomanusuallycontactherfriends?A．Bywritingletters.B．Bysendinge-mail.C．Bysendingcards.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Watchamovie.B．Readabook.C．Doexercise.7．Whydoesthewomanwanttostayathome?A．Shelostthebet,B．Sheistired.C．Shehasanappointment.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearetheman’scigarettes?A．Onthetable.B．Onthecarpet.C．Inthedustbin.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcigarettes?A．Harmfultoheath.B．Awasteofmoney.C．Dirtyandhardtoclean.10．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome.B．Intheoffice.C．Ataparty.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatlessondidMikehavethismorning?A．Chinese.B．Art.C．Maths.12．HowdidMikefeelaboutPicasso’spainting?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasstrange.C．Itwaspleasing.13．WhatdidMikedraw?A．Thewoman.B．Picasso.C．Ms.Green.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Servingacustomer.B．Havinganinterview.C．Hostingameeting.15．WhatwasJennifer’sofficeworkabout?A．Sellingproducts.B．Doingsomepaperwork.C．Arguingwithmanagers.16．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Waitforacall.B．Applyfortheposition.C．Makeadecision.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Achef.B．Adoctor.C．Ateacher.18．WherewasTomduringlunch?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Inthespeaker’soffice.19．Whydidn’tTomhavelunch?A．Hewastoobusytoeat.B．Hewasunabletoaffordfood.C．Hewasembarrassedtobuyit.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethespeaker?A．Thankful.B．Respectful.C．Helpful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverWorldHeritageHeritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare4WorldHeritagesites:HistoricCentreofRomeFounded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.AncientCityofDamascusFoundedin3000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.OldHavanaHavanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbecomeoneoftheCaribbean’smaincentresforship-building.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandneoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.AncientCityofPingyaoPingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.1.Whichofthefollowingwaslastfounded?A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Havanabecameamoderncityinthe16thcentury.B.Damascuswaswell-knownforitscraftindustry.C.PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforshipsinChina.D.RomewasfoundedbytheSpanish.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Environment.BDrKitPrendergastdiscoveredthebeespeciesinPerth’sKingsParkanddecidedtonameitafterherdog,Zephyr,afternoticingthebeehadanunusualdoglikenose.Beesdon’thavenoses.Theysmellwiththeirantennae(触须),soDrPrendergastsaidshewas“instantlyintriguedbythebee’sveryunusualface”.“WhenIwenttoidentifyit,Ifounditmatchednodescribedspecies,andIwassurethatifitwasaknownspeciesitwouldbequiteeasytoidentifygivenhowunusualitwasinappearance,”shesaid.DrPrendergastsaidshehadalwaysdreamedofdiscoveringanddescribinganewspeciesofnativebee.Whensomeonediscoversandofficiallyandscientificallydescribesanewspecies,theyalsogettherighttonameit.“Youcannameitaftersomethingdescriptive,alocation,orevenafamouspersonorsomeonewhoissignificantinyourlife—whichisexactlywhatIdid,”DrPrendergastsaid.TheofficialnameofthenewbeespeciesisLeioproctusZephyr.ThewordLeioproctusidentifiesthenewspeciesasbeingpartofaverylargeandvariedgroupofnativebeesandZephyr,ofcourse,isthenameofDrPrendergast’sdog.DrPrendergastsaidshenamedthenewbeeafterZephyrbecauseitsfacelookedsimilartoadog’snose,butalsobecauseoftheemotionalsupportshegotfromherpetduringherPhDstudies.“ShehasbeensoimportanttomymentalhealthandhappinessduringthechallengingperiodofdoingaPhDandbeyond,”DrPrendergastsaid.Thediscoveryofthenewspecieshighlightedtheimportanceofconservingurbanhabitatsandplantingnativeflowers.DrPrendergasthadfoundtheLeioproctusZephyrinonlyfiveurbanbushlandlocationsinsouthwestWesternAustralia.Butherdiscoverymeanttheycouldnowbeprotected.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intriguedby”inParagraph2mean?A.Interestedin. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Concernedabout. D.Amusedby.5.WhatdoesPrendergastadviseifsomeonediscoversanewspecies?A.Getofficialrecognition.B.Nameitdependingonhisownwill.C.Describeittothepublicinascientificway.D.Invitefamouspeopletogiveitaname.6.WhatcanweinferfromPrendergast’swordsinParagraph5?A.Herdogmadeadifferencetoherlife.B.Peopleshouldtreattheirpetsseriously.C.ShehadsomeproblemsingettingPhD.D.Mentalhealthshouldn’tbeignored.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewbeespeciesfromthetext?A.Ithasanunusualdoglikemouth.B.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbythedognamedZephyr.C.Peoplecanplantflowersfromabroadtoprotectit.D.ItwasfoundinsouthwestWesternAustralia.CResearchersinItalyfoundthemorethan2,000-year-oldEtruscanandRomanstatuesintheareaofTuscany.Aretiredgarbagemanhelpedinthediscoveryofthestatues,whichlayinmudattheruinsofanancientspa(矿泉疗养地).Expertscalleditthebiggestcollectionofancientbronze(青铜制的)statueseverfoundinItaly.Somesaiditwasamajorfindingthatwould“rewritehistory”.Researchersfoundthestatuesin2021and2022inthevillageofSanCascianodeiBagni.Thevillagestillhaspublicbathsinoperationtoday.Researchershadlongsuspectedancientruinscouldbediscoveredatthesite.Thefirstfewattemptstolocatetheancientbaths,however,wereunsuccessful.ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.ThestatuesfoundtherewereofferingsfromRomansandEtruscanswholookedtothegodsforgoodhealth.Oneofthemostamazingfindswastheso-called“scrawnyboy”,astatueabout90centimetreshigh,ofayoungRomanwithabonedisease.Asmallpieceofwritinghashisnameas“MarciusGrabillo”.Moreunusualofferingswerealsoamongsmallerobjectsinthediscovery.Theseincludedeggshells,pinecones,medicaltoolsanda2,000-year-oldpieceofhair.Workerspermanentlyclosedthespaabout1,600yearsago.Thewarmmudofthebathsprotectedthestatues.Theexpertssaytheymayfindanothersixor12statuesnotedinadocumentfoundatthesite.ThearchaeologiststhinkthatitmayhavebeenleftbyMarciusGrabillo.Petrinihopesthetreasureswillbring“jobs,cultureandknowledge”tohisvillage,whichisstrugglingwithdepopulationlikemuchofruralItaly.Buthedoesnotwanttotakecreditforthediscovery.“Importantthingsalwayshappenthankstoseveralpeople,neverthankstoonlyone,”hesaid.“Never.”8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themainvalueofthisdiscovery. B.Identitiesofthediscoverers.C.Theprocessoffindingthelocation. D.Thecontributionsofanamateurhistorian.9.Whatwerethesediscoveredstatuesmainlyusedforinancienttimes?A.Prayingforhealth. B.Recordingthedeath.C.Treatingbonediseases. D.Providingunusualofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thewarmmud. B.Theancientsite.C.Morerelevantinformation. D.Thedocumentdiscoveredonthespot.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStefanoPetrini?A.Persistentandambitious. B.Enthusiasticandhumble.C.Adventurousandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandfashionable.DImaginepurchasingarobottoperformhouseholdtasks.Thisrobotwasbuiltandtrainedinafactoryonacertainsetoftasksandhasneverseentheitemsinyourhome.Whenyouaskittopickupacupfromyourkitchentable,itmightnotrecognizeyourcup.So,therobotfails.“Rightnow,thewaywetraintheserobots,whentheyfail,wedon’treallyknowwhy.Soyouwouldjustthrowupyourhandsandsay,‘OK,Iguesswehavetostartover.’Acriticalcomponentthatismissingfromthissystemisenablingtherobottodemonstratewhyitisfailingsotheusercangiveitfeedback,”saysAndiPeng,anelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience(EECS)graduatestudentatMIT.PengandhercollaboratorsatMIT,NewYorkUniversity,andtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleycreatedaframeworkthatenableshumanstoquicklyteacharobotwhattheywantittodo,withaminimalamountofeffort.Theresearcherstestedthistechniqueinsimulationsandfoundthatitcouldteacharobotmoreefficientlythanothermethods.Therobotstrainedwiththisframeworkperformedbetter,whilethetrainingprocessconsumedlessofahuman’stime.Moreimportantly,thisframeworkcouldhelprobotslearnfasterinnewenvironmentswithoutrequiringausertohavetechnicalknowledge.Robotsoftenfailduetodistributionshift.Onewaytoretrainarobotforaspecifictaskisimitationlearning.Theusercoulddemonstratethecorrecttasktoteachtherobotwhattodo.Ifausertriestoteacharobottopickupacup,butdemonstrateswithawhitecup,therobotcouldlearnthatallcupsarewhite.Itmaythenfailtopickuparedorbluecup.“Wewantrobotstodowhathumansdo,andwewantthemtodoitinameaningfulway.Attheendoftheday,thisisreallyaboutenablingarobottolearnagood,human-likerepresentationatanabstractlevel,”Pengsays.12.Whatmaytheuserdoifhisrobotfailsaccordingtothetext?A.Lettherobottryitagain. B.Showitaroundhiskitchen.C.Analysewhytherobotfailed. D.Givefeedbacktorobotproducers.13.What’sthemostimportantfeatureaboutPeng’sframework?A.Itrequiresuserstospendmuchtimeteachingrobots.B.Ithelpsrobotsdistinguishredcupsfromwhitecups.C.Itenablesrobotstoadapttonewsurroundingsbetter.D.Itrequiresrobotuserstograsptechnicalknowledge.14.WhatwillrobotsbeexpectedtodoaccordingtoPeng?A.Replacehumanstododangeroustasks.B.Servehumansinapositiveway.C.Looklikehumansevenmore.D.Obeyhumans’ordersuccessfully.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsAren’tExperiencedinHouseholdTasksB.ImitationLearningIsofImportanceforRobotsC.RobotsCan’tCompletelyMeetHuman’sNeedsD.NewTechniqueUpgradesRobotsWhoFailedtoDoTasks第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.___16___Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.___17___Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.___18___Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone.___19___Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.___20___Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.A.Friendsareworthtrusting.B.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.C.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.D.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.E.Whatyouneedtodoispracticeinfrontofamirroroften.F.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.G.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Upuntilmyfreshmanyearofcollege,Ipractisedlittletonoself-discipline.It’snotthatIpurposelyavoidedtheidea.Ijustsimplydidn’tcareaboutthe____21____.Maintainingself-disciplineis____22____asitisaboutconsistency.NordidIrealizehowimportantself-regulationistoaperson’swell-being.Theninthesecondyearincollege,I____23____abookcalledBecomingHuman.Readingit____24____affectedmylifeandmadememuchmoreself-aware.Ibeganto____25____mydays,wakingatthesamehoureachmorningtokeepa____26____thatstartedwithyogaandendedwitheveningreflection.Thepracticehashelpedmeto____27____thetimebetterbyaddingself-disciplineintothefabric(组织)ofmydailylife.This____28____extendedtootheraspectslikephysicalfitness.Icommittedtoadailyworkoutandrunningschedule,ensuringthatI____29____thesamedistanceeachtime.Thisapproachtomyhealthwas_____30_____byastrictbedtime.Withoutfail,I_____31_____it,contributingtobothphysicalenergyandmentalclarity.Evenwhen_____32_____byunpredictablethings,Icouldstaycalm.Learninghealthyself-disciplinehasshapedmeintoamore_____33_____person,whilealsoallowingspaceforhigher_____34_____andproductivity.Self-disciplineisallaboutthemind.Itcanturnyouintoabetterperson,a_____35_____individual,andevenamorning-lovingperson.Self-disciplinebringsbalancetotheunpredictableworldwelivein.21.A.concept B.memory C.proof D.example22.A.random B.practical C.hard D.fair23.A.illustrated B.encountered C.recommended D.published24.A.slightly B.casually C.possibly D.directly25.A.plan B.recall C.count D.share26.A.diary B.routine C.hobby D.dream27.A.guess B.record C.manage D.remember28.A.insight B.factor C.freedom D.popularity29.A.calculated B.shortened C.measured D.covered30.A.replaced B.paired C.tested D.limited31.A.reliedon B.dealtwith C.settledfor D.stuckto32.A.delighted B.relieved C.disturbed D.ignored33.A.organized B.generous C.patient D.respected34.A.position B.efficiency C.education D.frequency35.A.wealthier B.cleverer C.friendlier D.stronger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManycountriesaroundAsiahaveuniquewaysofobservingLunarNewYear.Someofthesearefamous,butSingaporehasonespecialway,___36___youmaynotknowabout.Eachyear,cooksacrossthecountryprepareyusheng,asaladmadewithrawfish.Thesaladisplacedatthecentreofadinnertable.Dinerswillgatheraroundandusetheirchopsticks___37___(throw)thesaladupintotheair.Thispracticeisknown___38___LoHei.Sinceitsoriginsas___39___simplerawfishdishbackinthe1930s，therecipehasundergoneaseriesoftransformations,andevenuntiltoday,peoplearestillfindinginnovativewaystopresentthisdish.Thedish___40___(bring)toSingaporeinthelate19thcenturybythemigrantsfromChina.“LoHei”,inCantonese(广东话)___41___(literal)translatesto“tossing(掷)upgoodfortune”,anditreferstotheritual(仪式)adoptedinSingaporethatinvolvesagroupofpeoplegatheredarounda___42___(mass)plate,tossingitscontentsviolentlywhilesayingoutlucky___43___(phrase)beforeeatingit.Forexample,whenthegoldencrackers(薄脆饼干)areadded,everyonewillsay“biandihuangjin”.This___44___(mean)“theentirefloorwillbecoveredwithgold”.Also,itispopularlybelievedthatthehigherthetoss,the____45____(good)yourprospectsandfortuneintheyearahead.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是班长李华，下周五你班将和外籍学生一起乘车前往生态果园(EcologicalOrchard)进行秋季劳动日实践活动，现请你书面通知他们这一安排，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.具体事项安排；3.其他提醒。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackieOelfke,aretiredbankmanager,paysgreatattentiontodevelopingchildren’sindependentfinancialawarenessfromanearlyage.Sheboughtapiggybank(存钱罐)foreverychild.Sheevenpassedonthegoodtraditiontohergranddaughter.SunshineOelfke.WhenSunshinewasjustborn,JackieOelfkeboughtheralargepiggybank.Theyusedthepiggybankasatoy.Later,whenSunshinegrewolder,theywouldpouroutcoinsandplaygames.Whentheyhadsmallchange,theytookthecoinsbackandputtheminthemoneystoragetank.enjoyingittirelessly.Whattheylackisnotmoney,butagoodhabit.Thelittlegirlhasalwaysbelievedinthisconcept:evenifyouarerich,youshouldbecarefulwithyourmoney.Twoweeksago,the7-year-oldgirlemptiedherpiggybankontothelivingroomfloorafterschoolandimmediatelystartedcounting.Jackiethoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins.butthenshesawthegirlputthecoi