第11讲-新教材7BU6 Beautiful landscapes 教案（上）

课程主题：7BU6Beautifullandscapes（上）学习目标1.掌握7BU6Welcome到reading部分的重点词汇和句型；2.掌握不定代词和感叹句的用法。教学内容【进门测试】1．Theoceanisveryvast.Therearemanyfishinthe(海洋，大海).2．Ourschool(覆盖)anareaof4.5squarekilometres.3．Thegrassisfoundineveryocean,fromthe(表面)tothedeepsea.4．Therearemanybirdsinthe(森林).It’stheirhome.5．Icalledyouthismorning,but(没有人)answered.6．Weshoulddomoresportstobeingood(条件).7．Peopleinthattownhadtoleavetheirhomesafterthe(洪水)becausethewholetownwasinwater.8．Therearelotsof(岩石)alongthewaytothetopofthemountain.9．(沙漠)arehotinsummerbutverycoldinwinter.10．People(呼吸)moreslowlywhentheyaresleepingduringthenight.答案：1．ocean2．covers3．surface4．forest5．nobody6．condition7．flood8．rocks9．Deserts10．breathe【多元导学】Haveyoueverbeentosomeplacesofinterest?Aretheybeautiful?Sharesomethingwithus.Haveyoueverbeentosomeplacesofinterest?Aretheybeautiful?Sharesomethingwithus.教学建议：结合单元主题，分享一下以前见过的美景。【互动精讲】第一部分Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】Oceanscoverabout____oftheearth’ssurface.（教材P69）coverv.占（一片面积）;覆盖;遮盖（1）［动词］占（一片面积）Thecity__________________________.这座城市占地25平方英里。（2）覆盖;遮盖cover...with..._______________becoveredwith..._______________Dan______________________________丹用双手捂住脸。拓展：cover的其他常见含义及用法动词足以支付$10

should

cover

the

meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。包含；涉及The

lectures

cover

different

topics.这些讲座涉及不同的主题。名词（书刊的）封面，封皮I

like

the

cover

of

the

book.我喜欢这本书的封面。覆盖物；盖子This

glass

bowl

has

a

plastic

cover.这个玻璃碗有一个塑料盖子。答案：1.covers25squaremiles2.用……盖……被……覆盖coveredhisfacewithhishands【例题精讲】1.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.2.Themountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow.【课堂练习】1.Whitesnow

________(覆盖)thelandandeverythinglookswhiteandclean.2.水占据了地球的四分之三。（翻译）__________________________________________________答案：1.covers2.Water

covers

almostthree

quartersoftheEarth.【知识梳理2】Plainsareopenandflat.（教材P69）flatadj.平坦的,平的People___________________________________.人们曾经认为地球是平的。拓展：flat的其他含义及用法：［副词］水平地；平直地He

slipped

and

fell

flat

on

his

face.他滑了一跤，摔趴在地上。Lie

flat

and

breathe

deeply.平躺做深呼吸。［可数名词］公寓，单元房Since

I

was

born,

my

family

have

lived

in

the

same

flat.自我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一个公寓里。答案：usedtothinktheearthwasflat【例题精讲】1.Thedesertisflat,mileaftermile.2.ourtaxihasa

flat

tyre(轮胎).【课堂练习】Thedinosaurswith________________

(平的)teethdon’teatmeat.Theyonlyeatplants.答案：flat【知识梳理3】ItrisesinthemountainsofQinghaiProvinceandrunsallthewaytotheEastChinaSea.（教材P69）rise（过去式为_________）v.发源;上升,提高n.上升;增强;提高（1）［不及物动词］发源TheRhine__________________Switzerland.莱茵河发源于瑞士。（2）［不及物动词］上升;提高;增加辨析：rise与raiserise不及物动词意为“升起；上升；增加”，常指（日、月等）升起，（数字、数量或价值等）增加。raise及物动词意为“举起；提高（数量、水平等）”，发出此动作的通常是人，如抬头、举手等。（3）［名词］上升;增强;提高Weare__________________ininterestrates.我们预计利率将会提高。答案：roserisesinexpectingarise【例题精讲】1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.Thepriceofoilrose.3.Pleaseraiseyourhandfirstbeforeansweringthequestion.4.Manyshopsraisedtheirpricesduringthatperiod.【课堂练习】1．Itisgettingharderandharder_________moneyforthepoorkidsnow,becausetheprice（物价）keeps________.A．toraise;torise B．toraise;rising C．torise;toraise D．torise;raising2．—Doesthepriceoftheeggs?(rise/raise)—Yes,itspriceishigherthanlastmonth.3．Thesunintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.(rise/raise)4．Pleaseyourhandbeforeyouasktheteacheraquestioninclass.(rise/raise)5．—Canyouthebox?(rise/raise)—Letmehaveatry.Oh,it’snottooheavy.答案：1．B2．rise3．rises4．raise5．raise第二部分Reading【知识梳理4】...mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.（教材P70）freshadj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的（1）淡的，无盐的________________________________________.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。（2）新鲜的Weshould________________________________________.我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。拓展：fresh作形容词的其他常见含义清新的It’s

good

to

open

the

door

and

the

window

in

the

morning

to

let

fresh

air

in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。精力充沛的Regular

exercise

will

help

you

feel

fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。答案：Freshwaterismoreimportantthananythingelseeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruit【例题精讲】1.Tokeephealthy,mysisteralwayseats

fresh

fruitandvegetables.2.It’swarmandtheairis

fresh.【课堂练习】1.Themeatwasnot

_________

(新鲜的),soshedidn’tbuyit.2.森林帮助空气干净清新。_____________________________________________________答案：1.fresh2.Forestshelptomaketheaircleanand

fresh.【知识梳理5】ButIamalsoverypowerful.（教材P70）powerfuladj.力量大的;有影响力的由“power（n.力量;权力）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成。词缀学习：-ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。colourn.颜色—_____________adj.颜色鲜艳的_____________n.美丽—beautifuladj.美丽的usen.用途—_____________adj.有用的meaningn.含义—_____________adj.有意义的答案：colourfulbeautyusefulmeaningful【例题精讲】1.Humourcanbeapowerfulweapon.2.She’sthemostpowerfulpersonintheorganization.【课堂练习】1.Theheadmasterisa

________

(有影响力的；强大的)man.2.Dreamsareso

_________

(power)thattheycanmakeyouworkhardertohaveabetterfuture.答案：1.powerful2.powerful【知识梳理6】WhenIflood,Isometimesdestroyhomesandlives.（教材P70）floodv.泛滥,淹没n.洪水（1）［动词］泛滥，淹没Therearenowfearsthattherivercouldflood.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。（2）［名词］洪水【例题精讲】1.Theriverfloodedthevalley.2.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.【课堂练习】1.那个男人在洪水中救了很多人命。_________________________________________________2.Plantingtreescanhelptoprevent

________

(洪水)astreescankeepthewater.答案：1.Themansavesmany

livesintheflood

2.floods【知识梳理7】Nothingcangetinmyway.（教材P70）1.nothingpron.没有什么作不定代词，表示否定意义，相当于not...anythingnothing在句中作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。_________________________________.=_________________________________.我没有什么可担心的。拓展：与nothing相关的结构_________________________________与……无关_________________________________某人除了……没事可做Thepolicereportshowsthatthe_______________________________________.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。_________________________________,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.微笑不花钱，却让人感到温暖，所以我们应该学会微笑。2.getintheway（ofsth.）阻止（某事发生）Yoursociallifemustnot______________________________.你不能让社交生活影响学业。答案：Ihavenothingtoworryabout.=Idon’thaveanythingtoworryabout.havenothingtodowith...Sb.hasnothingtodobut...theaccidenthadnothingtodowiththeweatherAsmilecostsnothinggetinthewayofyourstudies【例题精讲】1.Thereisnothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.2.Wehavenothingtodobutwait.3.Ifyoudecidetodoit,Dadwon’tgetintheway.【课堂练习】1.废弃物污染环境，伤害人们的健康并且导致动物死亡。它也会阻碍绿色发展。Waste_________________,_________________andcausesanimalstodie.Italso

_________________

ofgreendevelopment.2.—Mum,canIhave__________toeat?I’mhungry.

—Sorry.Thereis__________inthefridge.Youcangoouttobuy__________.A．anything;

nothing;anythingB．something;none;anythingC．something;

nothing;

somethingD．anything;none;

something答案：1.pollutes

the

environment；harmspeople’shealth；gets

in

the

way2.C【知识梳理8】Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.（教材P70）1.nobodypron.没有人相当于noone,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式拓展：［名词］小人物指无足轻重的人，对应词为someone“重要人物”。Weshouldn’t________________________,evenifheis____________.我们不应该轻视任何人，即使他是一个小人物。2.conditionsn.［pl.］环境,条件通常与介词in或under连用。________________________生活/工作条件________________________,firefighterssoonputthefireout.在这样的情况下，消防队员很快把火扑灭了。拓展：［名词］状态；（尤指健康）状况；天气情况________________________处于糟糕的/良好的状态mental/physicalcondition精神/身体状况____________________________________我的祖父母身体状况很好。3.afew有些,几个辨析：few/afew与little/alittle四者都可修饰名词，具体区别如下：few表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。修饰可数名词复数Therearefeweggsinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。afew表示肯定含义，意为“几个；有些”。修饰可数名词复数Hismotherworksafewhoursaday.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。little表示否定含义，意为“几乎没有”。修饰不可数名词Ihavelittlefreetime.我几乎没有空闲时间。alittle表示肯定含义，意为“一点儿；少量的”。IknowalittleFrench.我懂一点儿法语。4.survivev.生存,存活既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。survivesth.在……中幸免于难，在……中幸存Didanyone________________________？有人在地震中活下来吗？（作及物动词）ThisanimallivesinAustraliaand____________________________________.这种动物生活在澳大利亚，几乎不需要水就能生存。（作不及物动词）拓展：survivor［名词］幸存者Therewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。答案：1.lookdownonanybodyanobody.2.living/workingconditionsUndertheseconditionsbein(a)bad/goodconditionMygrandparentsareingoodcondition.4.survivetheearthquakeneedslittlewatertosurvive【例题精讲】1.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.2.Ourgovernmentdidalotofthingstoimprovethevillagers’livingconditions.3.Forfurtherinformationontomorrow’sweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.【课堂练习】1．—Jackalwaysthinkshimself________.—Butinfact,_______inourclassthinkshim______.A．somebody;nobody;everybodyB．everybody;nobody;somebodyC．everybody;somebody;nobodyD．somebody;everybody;nobody2．—Listen!iscoming.—No,nobodyiscoming.Ican’thear____.A．Somebody;nobody B．Somebody;anybodyC．Anybody;nobody D．Nobody;anybody3．Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill________underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.Theywonderedhowshewasableto________thebigearthquake.A．alive;survivein B．living;survive C．living;survivein D．alive;survive4．Lindahasread________grammarbooks,butIamsorrytosaythatshehaslearned________fromthem.A．few,alittle B．afew,little C．few,little D．afew,alittle5．—What’sintheicebox?

—Only________apples,but________milk.A．afew,afew B．afew,little C．alittle,few D．afew,alittle6．JohnhasstudiedChinesefor________months,buthecanwrite________.BecauseChineseistoohardforhim.A．afew;little B．few;alittle C．alittle;few D．little;afew7．—CouldItalktoyoufor________minutes,Mike?—Sorry,Ihave________time.A．afew;little B．little;few C．few;little D．alittle;afew8．—ItisreportedthatmanyChinesechildrenaretakingpianolessons.—Butquite________have________interestinitandsomeevenhateit.A．few,afew B．little,alittleC．afew,little D．afew,alittle9．Weather(条件)aregoodforsailingtoday.10．Themeaningoflifeisnotsimplyto(生存),buttoachieve.11．Transformersarehelping(幸存者)outofbricksandstones.12．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttomakepeople’s.答案：1．D2．B3．D4．B5．B6．A7．A8．C9．conditions10．survive11．survivors12．livingconditionsbecomebetter【知识梳理9】Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.（教材P70）behometo是……的家园Yunnanishometoover50,000,000migratorybirds.云南是5000多万只候鸟的家园。【例题精讲】1.TheRockiesarehometobearsandmountainlions.2.Yancheng

is

thesecondlargesthome

to

redcrownedcranesinChina.【课堂练习】1．太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。TaibaiMountain____________________________________,suchasgoldenmonkeys,pandasandtakins.2．Theriverishometomanyfrogs.(改为同义句)Therivermanyfrogs.答案：1.ishometomanywildanimals2.isthehomeof【知识梳理10】Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.（教材P70）1.producev.生产（1）［不可数名词］产品，制品；（尤指）农产品Thereis________________atthemarket.市场上有足够的农产品。（2）product［可数名词］产品；生成物Heusedtobe________________________.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。2.breathev.呼吸；呼出（1）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼吸WhenheplaysTaiji,hecan________________________________.当他打太极的时候，他会感觉更放松，呼吸更顺畅。（作不及物动词）Everymorningwegetupearly,________________________________________inthewoods.每天清晨，我们都早起，呼吸新鲜的空气，聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。（作及物动词）（2）［不及物动词］&［及物动词］呼气Roybreathedonhishandsandrubbedthemtogether.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后搓了搓手。拓展：breath［名词］呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气holdone’sbreath________________________beoutofbreath________________________takeadeepbreath________________________答案：1.enoughfarmproducebeinterestedinelectronicproducts2.feelmorerelaxedandbreathebetterbreathethefreshairandhearthebirdssing屏住呼吸（运动后）喘不上气深深吸一口气【例题精讲】1.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4milliontonsofricenoodlesin2020.2.Trytotakeadeep

breath

beforeyoustandonthestage.【课堂练习】1．To(生产)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).2．Thestorehasmany,suchastoys,booksandgames.(produce)3．Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly(breath).4．Treesaregoodforpeople’s(heathy)becausetheytakein(harm)gasesfromtheairandproduceoxygenforpeopleto(breath).答案：1．produce2．products3．breathe4．healthharmfulbreathe【知识梳理11】Ican’twaittovisittheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince,China.（教材P72）can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事Thebookissowonderfulthat_________________________________.这本书很精彩，她迫不及待地要读完它。拓展：can’twaitfor...急切地等待……I____________________________________________.我等不及即将到来的假期了。答案：shecan’twaittofinishitcan’twaitforthecomingholiday【例题精讲】1.Davidcouldn’twaittoshowoffhisnewwatchassoonashearrivedhere.2.Assoonastheparkopensthedoor,hundredsofpeople

can't

wait

tocomein.【课堂练习】1.They

can't

wait______(visit)theGreatWall.2.WhenwearrivedatthefootofMountTai,allofus

________

(迫不及待)togetoffthebus.答案：1.tovisit2.couldn'twait【知识梳理12】IwouldliketogototheTreeRiverinnorthernCanada.（教材P72）northernadj.北方的,北部的由“north（n.北；北方）+-ern”构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词，常见的还有:east+-ern→_________（东方的;东部的）west+-ern→_________（西方的;西部的）south+-ern→_________（南方的;南部的）答案：easternwesternsouthern【例题精讲】1.

In

northern

China,peopleusuallyeatdumplings

ontheNewYear’sEve.2.Chinagrowsalotofrice,mostlyinthe

southernarea【课堂练习】1.WealllikeChinesefoodinsteadof

________

(west)food.2.Chinaisan

________

(东方的)countrywithalonghistory.答案：1.western2.eastern【知识梳理13】Thereisnothingtodotherebutrelax.（教材P72）Thereisnothingtodobut...除了……没事可做。but后动词要用原形Therewas________________________________.除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。答案：nothingtodobutwatchnewsonTV【例题精讲】Thereisnothingtosaybutkeepsilent.【课堂练习】没什么可做的，所以每个人似乎都很无聊。（翻译）___________________________________________________答案：There

is

nothing

todo,soeveryoneseems

bored第三部分不定代词&感叹句【知识梳理1】不定代词我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no(-)与one、body、thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。考向1不定代词的用法①someone、somebody、something的用法someone/somebody（某人）、something（某物；某事）通常用于肯定句中。someone与somebody可通用。Thereissomeone/somebodyinthefittingroom.有人在试衣间。Wewillgetsomethingtoeatatthesnackbar.我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。【特别提醒】在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用someone、somebody、something等复合不定代词。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点儿什么吗？②anyone、anybody、anything的用法anyone/anybody（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常用于疑问句或否定句中。anyone与anybody可通用。Didyoumeetanyone/anybodywhenyoucametoschoollastMonday?上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗？Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有东西吗？【特别提醒】当anything意为“任何事物”，anyone/anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。Anyone/Anybodywilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。Anythingwillbefineforme.对我来说，任何事都是可以的。③noone、nobody、nothing的用法noone/nobody（没有人）、nothing（没有什么）均表示否定含义。noone与nobody可通用。Noone/Nobodycandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Ihavenothingtosaynow.我现在没有什么话可说。④everyone、everybody、everything的用法everyone/everybody（每个人，人人）、everything（每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。everyone与everybody可通用。Moneydoesnotmeaneverything.金钱并不意味着一切。IthinkIcangetonwellwitheveryone/everybody.我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。考向2使用复合不定代词的注意事项①复合不定代词若用作主语,相应的谓语动词一般用单数形式。Doesanybodywanttocome?有人想来吗？Everythingisready.一切都准备好了。②修饰复合不定代词的定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。③复合不定代词后可加-’s构成所有格，而其后有else修饰时，应在else后加-’s。It’ssomebody’splan,notmine.这是别人的计划，不是我的。Thisbookisn’tmine.It’ssomebodyelse’s.这本书不是我的，是别人的。④every-类复合不定代词与否定词连用时,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,要用no（-）类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any-类复合不定代词。Noteveryoneknowsher.不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定）Nobodyknowsher.没有人认识她。（全部否定）Thereisn’tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里没有人。（全部否定）【特别提醒】everyone意为“每个人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟of短语；everyone意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，后面能跟of短语。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天大家都到齐了吗？Ilikeeveryoneofhisbooks.他的每本书我都喜欢。【巧学妙记】复合不定代词的用法复合代词要牢记,修饰成分后边放,如若它来作主语,单数谓语没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。【课堂练习】单项选择1．—Wouldyoulike________morevegetablesormeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.Idon’twant________food.A．some;any B．some;some C．any;any D．any;some2．—Howmanyred-crownedcranesdidyouseeduringyourstayinYancheng?—________.Theyallflewbacknorth.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None3．—Waterisready.Binocularsareready._________else?—Don’tforgettotakeanotebooktowritedownwhatyousee.A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything4．—Didyouhearabouttheterriblefireattheshoppingmalllastnight?—Yes.Thereweremanypeopleinit.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedintimeand______ofthemwashurt.A．all B．each C．nobody D．none5．—Isthereanyicecreaminthefridge?—________,butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything6．—Grandma,canyougivemesometea?Iwanttomakemilktea.—Well,thereis________leftathome.Look,theteaboxisempty.A．nothing B．none C．little D．some7．—Iamsothirsty.Leo,doyouhaveanythingtodrink?—Ihopetogiveyousomejuice,butthereis________left.A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something8．—Youlookpale.What’sthematter?—________serious.Ijustneedtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing9．—Andy,isthere________intoday’snewspaper?

—Yes,Icanlendminetoyou.A．somethinginteresting B．anythinginterestingC．interestingsomething D．interestinganything10．—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeintheexam?—________.Igotfullmarksthistime.A．None B．Noone C．All D．Nothing11．—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—______,butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything12．—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—Youcangoswimming,hiking,or________elseyouenjoydoing.A．anything B．nobody C．everything D．somebody13．Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievethat________isdifficultifwekeeptryinghard.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything14．—Smokingcanhelpmefeelrelaxed.—Stopit!________ismoreimportantthanyourhealth.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything15．—________newissweepingtheInternetthesedays!—Ourcountry’sQianfanpolarorbit02groupsatellitewassuccessfullylaunched.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything16．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ithinktheremustbe_________withit.A．anythingwrong B．somethinggood C．anythinggood D．somethingwrong17．Moneyisimportanttoeveryone,butitdoesn’tmean________tome.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something18．Tomorrowismygrandma’sbirthday.Iwanttobuy________forhertomakeherhappy.A．anythingspecial B．somethingspecial C．specialsomething D．specialanything19．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________theproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．solve;None B．tosolve;Nothing C．tosolving;Nothing D．solving;None20．—Thesoupissodelicious!Howdidyoumakeit?Whatdidyouputinit?—Ihavecookeditforhours.________butpatience.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something D．Anything答案：题号12345678910答案ADDDABADBA题号11121314151617181920答案AAABADABDB【知识梳理2】感叹句我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或how来引导。考向1what引导的感叹句的结构①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！Whatabraveyoungman（heis）!（他是）一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊！②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！Whatbeautifulflowers（theyare）!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodnews（itis）!（这是）多么好的消息啊！③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数［+缩略的陈述句（陈述句的主语通常是代词）］！Howtallatreeitis!多么高的一棵树啊！④How+缩略的陈述句！Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！【巧学妙记】感叹句的用法感叹句，并不难，what或how置句前，形容词/副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语谓语放句末，省略它们也常见。【课堂练习】单项选择1．________greatfunitistodo________!A．How;DIYwork B．What;DIYwork C．How;aDIYjob D．Whata;aDIYjob2．________badnewsitisandthestudentsalllooksurprisedwhenhearingit.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata3．—TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinNantong.________excitingnews!—Yes,itis________greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;the B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;a4．—________amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas!—Exactly.HewasthekingofPop.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan5．—________badweatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingonXuanwuLake.—Don’tworry!Let’sgotoNanjingMuseuminstead.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How6．—_______heavythesnowthatisfallinginChangzhouis!Howcanwegotoworktoday?—_______itissnowingheavily,let’swalkinsteadofdriving.A．What;Because B．Whata;Since C．How;Since D．How;Though7．______!Let’sgoclimbing.A．Whatafineweather B．Howfineweather C．Whatafineday D．Howfineday8．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata;basedupon B．What;wasbaseduponC．Whata;wasbasedupon D．How;basedupon9．—________heavyrain!Willitlastlong?—________.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.What;Ofcoursenot B．Whata;I’mafraidso C．How;That’simpossible D．Howa;I’mafraidnot10．________wonderfulnewshetellsus!Allofusareveryhappy.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa11．—Didyouhearoftheexcitingnews?—Yes.________greatourcountryis!Wesentupanothersatellitesuccessfully.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What12．________greatfunitistobewithclosefriends,chattingandlaughing!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How13．________importantairis!________it,nolivingthingscanliveontheearthatall.A．How;With B．What;Important C．How;Without D．What;With14．What________interestingbookJourneytotheWestis!Ireallylikeit.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．How________thegirlwasintheseplacesof________inthepark.A．interesting;interests B．interested;interest C．interesting;interest D．interested;interests16．—BlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystormsinceitcameout.—Great!What________amazingprogressChina’svideogameindustryhasmade!A．an B．a C．the D．/17．—Withallsides’effort,moreChinesepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofsortingwaste.—Andtheyarebetteratitnow.________hugetheprogressis!A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa18．________usefuladvicehegotfrom________Europeanstory!A．How;a B．What;an C．Whata;an D．What;a19．—________honestboyyouare!—Thankyou!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Whatan20．—________greatproblemswehave________English!—Yes.Icanbe________atitthisway.A．How;tolearn;good B．How;learning;well C．What;toleam;better D．What;learning;better答案：题号12345678910答案BCDCACCABA题号11121314151617181920答案ACCBBDADDD【温故知新】一、单项选择1．Asweallknow,thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.A．willrise B．rises C．willraise D．raises2．Ihaveonly________exercisebooks.Canyoulendmesomemoney?Sorry,Ihavevery________money.YoucanaskLindaforhelp.A．few,little B．afew;alittleC．afew;little D．few;alittle3．There’sonly________applejuiceleftinthefridge.We’dbettergoandget_________.A．alittle，afew B．afew，littleC．alittle，some D．little，alittle4．—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily5．―Iamsothirsty.CanIhave________drinks?—There________applejuiceinthefridge.Doyouwantit?A．some;isalittle B．any;aresome C．any;issome D．some;areafew6．—Myparents______likemusic.Whataboutyouandyourparents?—We______likemusic,too.A．all;both B．both;all C．all;all D．both;both7．—Canyougoforajogwithmethisevening?—I’mbusy.Ihave________todo.A．importantsomething B．somethingimportantC．anythingimportant D．importantanything8．—Tom,doyouknow________aboutHuaWei’scutting-agedtechnology(尖端科技)in5G?—Yes.Because________toldusaboutit.A．something;somebody B．anything;anybodyC．something;nobody D．anything;somebody9．—_________surprisedthemotherlooks!—Iguessshedidn’tthinkhersoncouldbethewinner.A．How B．What C．Howthe D．Whata10．—________wonderfultheTVseriesTotheWonder(我的阿泰勒)is!—Yes,it’ssogoodandmakesAltayanewplacefortravelling.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．—KungFuPanda4issopopulartheseday.Doyoulikeit?—amazingthefilmis!Iloveit.A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How12．—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How13．________greattimetheyhaveinthisclub!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How14．_________wewerehavingattheparty!A．Whatwonderfultime B．HowawonderfultimeC．Howwonderfultime D．Whatawonderfultime15．—________Nancyisintheexams!—Ican’tagreemore.Sheoftengetshighpoints.A．Howcarelessly B．Howcarefully C．Whatacarelessgirl D．Whatacarefulgirl二、单词拼写16．Thetwo(巨大的)stonelionslookrealatthegateofPekingUniversity.17．Doyouknowhowmany(行星)goaroundthesun?18．Thefactory(生产)30carsperhour.19．Iwritetomymothereveryweek,(主要地)onSundays.20．Itisamazingthatbirdswouldtakea(沙子)bathonthegroundtostaycleananddriveawayparasites(寄生虫).21．Theelephantisthelargestanimallivingonthe(陆地).22．Luckily,the10­—year—­oldgirl(幸存)thewar.23．Therearedarkthingsonthe(表面)oftheMoon.24．Thechildstartedrunningtohelphiskite(上升)intothesky.25．Moreandmoreanimalsdisappearedbecausepeople

(破坏)theirlivingareas.26．How(power)theyare!I’msurethattheywillwinthematch.27．Thepriceofhouses(rise)alotinYangzhouin2018,butitdroppedalittleafterthat.28．Hisnewjobofferscomfortableworking(condition)andahighsalary.29．Millielivesina(north)citywithherparents.30．Theoffoodgoesupyearbyyear.(produce)31．Australiaisoneoftheworld’slargestofwool.ItswoolsellwellinChina.(produce)32．Theytriedtosaveallthe(survive)asquicklyaspossibleaftertheterribleearthquake.33．Hetookadeep(breathe)andwentonworking.34．Theteachersuggestedus(breath)indeeplyandoutslowly.35．Theygrowapplesinmodern(farm)methods.答案：1．B2．C3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．D9．A10．A11．D12．C13．A14．D15．D16．huge17．planets18．produces19．mostly20．sand21．land22．survived23．surface24．rise25．destroyed26．powerful27．rose28．conditions29．northern30．production31．producersproducts32．survivors33．breath34．breathing35．farming能力提升一、完形填空MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.Itislocated(位于)inthenorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Itisfamousforits1beauty.TodayI’mgoingtoclimbMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfour2.Wemakesurewewillhaveagreat3there.Wedecide(决定)to4at11p.m.sothatwecanreachtheSouthGatetoH