浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试（解析版）

浙江省杭州市萧山区八校联考2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试

一、第一部分听力，第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.

B.Hehasanosebleed.

C.Hehasasoreback.

2.WhatisPetergoingtodoatseven?

A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dohishomework.C.Meethisgrandma.

3.Whatdoestheboyspeakeraskfor9

A.Hangingoutwithfriends.

B.Seeingmovieswithparents.

C.Stayinguplate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inthebookstore.

5.WhatdoesTomadviseLisatodo?

A.Tostudyfortheexam.

B.Tohaveagoodsleep.

C.Todosomesports.

【答案】I.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

【解析】【听力原文】1.M:Ican'tstopcoughingandblowingmynose.

W:You'vegotacold.It'sjustabadcold.

2.W:Peter,weneedtoclean（hehouse.Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.

M:Sure,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.

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W:OK.

3.M:CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?

W:Yes,butdon'tcomebacklate

4.M:Couldyoupleasetel）mehowIcangettothelibrary?

W:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthispostoffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

5.W:Hey,Tom!I'vegotanimportantexamtomorrow,andI'mreallynervous.

M:Oh,Lisa,Idon'tthinkyoushouldstudyanymoretoday.Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.Don'tworry.

I'msureyou'llpass.

【点评】考查短对话理解.，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。

1.根据You'vegotacold.可知男士感冒了，故选A。

2.根据Yourgrandmaiscomingoveratseven.可知Peter的奶奶七点来，故选Co

3.根据Couldlhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?（看完电影后,我可以和朋友出去玩吗？）,可知男孩

请求和朋友出去闲逛，故选A。

4.根据Turnleflwhenyouwalkoutofihisposioffice（你走出邮局时左转），可知对话可能发生在邮局，故选

Bo

5.根据Youmustgetagoodnight'ssleeptonight.可知Tom建议Lisa好好睡觉，故选Bo

二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各

小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。供10小

题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

6.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Thecarwasrunningtoofasttostop.

B.Theyoungmandidn'tstopattheredlight.

C.Theyoungmanwasrunningacrossthestreet.

7.WhatdoesthemanspeakerremindNancytodo?

A.liikecareofherphones.

B.Cometoschoolontime.

C.Keepthetrafficrules.

8.Whoisthemanspeaker?

A.Nancy'steacher.B.Nancy'sfather.C.Nancy'sdoctor.

【答案】6.B

7.C

8.A

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【解析】【听力原文】W:Whyaresomanypeopleoverthere,Mr.While?

M:Therewasacaraccidentjustnow.

W:Oh,howdidithappen?

M:Ayoungmanwaslookingathisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitbyacar.

W:Oh,myGod.Washeallright?

M:No,hewashurtbadly.Eventhedoctorscame.

W:Thal'stoobad.

M:So,Nancy,Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlight

whengoingacrossthestreet.

W:Isee.Thankyou,MrWhite.

【分析】这段对话主要围绕一起交通事故展开，并借此强调了交通安全的重要性。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检

查,确定答案。

6.根据Ayoungmanwaslookingalhisphonewhencrossingthestreet.Hedidn'tnoticetheredlightandwashitby

acar.（过马路时，一个年轻人正在看手机。他没有注意到红灯，被一辆车撞了），可知年轻人在红灯时没有停

下来，故选B。

7.根据Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhen

goingacrossthestreet.（请记住：每天，当我们上学或回家时，过马路时必须在红灯前等），可知男士提醒

Nancy遵守交通规则，故选C。

8.根据Pleaseremember:everyday,whenwecometoschoolorgobackhome,wemustwaitattheredlightwhen

goingacrossthestreet.（请记住：每天，当我们.上学或回家时.,过马路时必须在红灯前等），可知男士是Nancy

的老师，故选A。

听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。

9.WhywasRoselateforschool?

A.Becausethealarmdidn'tgooff.

B.Becauseshedidn'thearthealarm.

C.Becauseshefeltillthismorning.

1（）.Howdidshegettoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

11.Whereisherhomeworknow?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Athome.C.Alschool.

【答案】9.B

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10.c

11.c

【解析】【听力原文】M:HiRose,howareyou?

W:Notgood!Todaywasterrible!

M:Why?Whathappened?

W:Well,IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.ThenImissedtheschoolbus.

M:Oh,no!Sohowdidyouget(oschool?

W:Ircxlemybike.Butthenitstartedtorain.SowhenIarrivedatschoolIwasreallylate,wetandcold.

M:Ohdear.

W:TheteacherwasangrybecauseIwaslateandshegavemesomemorehomework.

M:Uhoh!

W:AndnowI'mathomeandI'vegotanotherproblem.

M:What'sthat?

W:Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!

【分析】主要讲述了Rose糟糕的一天。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细检查，确定答

案。

9.根据IgotuplatebecauseIdidn'thearmyalarmclock.可知Rose上学迟到的原因是没有听到闹钟,故选B。

10.根据Irodemybike.可知Rose骑自行车去上学，故选C。

11.根据Ileftmyhomeworkatschool!可知Rose把作业落在家里，故选Co

听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。

12.What'stheradioshowfor?

A.HelpingtolearnEnglishbetter.

B.Tellingmanychildren'sstories.

C.Havingweatherreports.

13.Whatdoes"makeapile"mean?

A.Growsomethingsontrees.

B.Movesomething.

C.Putalotofthingstogether.

14.What'stheweatherlikewhenGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

15.WhatdidGemmafindunderthetree?

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A.Aredbag.B.Aredbook.C.Aredleaf.

【答案】12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B

【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthat

willmakeyourEnglishfromOKtoGood,andfromGoodtoGreat.I'mTomMiller.Yourhostforthisshow.The

nameoftoday'sstoryisTheRedBook.

OK,I'lljustexplainsomewordsthatareintoday'sstoryfirst.Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.

Aleaf,andthepluralisleaves,L-E-A-V-E-S.Aleafisasmallgreenthingthatgrowsontrees.Ifyouwanttomove

something,youpushit.Forexample,ifyouwanttoopenaheavydoor,youwillneedtopushit.OK,solistenand

enjoy!

Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.Gemmawalked

throughpilesofleaves.ThewindpushedGemmaandshecouldonlywalkslowlyandshefellcold.Gemmawas

almosthome,butthenshesawsomethingunderthetree.Atfirst,shethoughtitwasaveryredleaf.Shepushedaway

theleavesandsawthethingwasaredbook.Gemmapickedupthebookandputitinherbag.Maybeitbelongedto

someoneatschoolandshecouldgiveitback.Whenshegothome,sheopenedtheredbookandshestartedreading.

【分析】主要讲述了广播节目《EasyStoriesinEnglish》中一个名为《TheRedBook》的故事。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。

12.根据WelcometoEasyStoriesinEnglish,theradioshowthatwillmakeyourEnglishfromOKioGood,and

fromGoodtoGreal.（欢迎收看《英语轻松故事》，这是一个广播节目，将让你的英语从OK到Good,从Good

到Great）,可知收音节目是帮助更好学习英语，故选A。

13.根据Whenyouputalotofthingstogether,youmakeapile.可知当你把很多东西放在一起时，你会堆成一

堆，故选C。

14.根据Oneday,agirlcalledGemmawaswalkinghomefromschool.Itwasaverywindydayinautumn.可知——

天，一个叫杰玛的女孩放学回家。那是一个秋天风很大的日子，故选C。

15.根据Shepushedawaytheleavesandsawtheihingwasaredbook.（她推开树叶,发现那是一本红皮书）,可

知在树下发现了一本红书，故选B。

三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读理解

If【askyontocloseyoureyesandgiveyonapieceofappletoeat,willyouheabletotellmewhatitisjusthy

tastingit?Ofcourse,youwill.Doyouknowthatfoodswouldtastedifferentifyoudidnothaveanose?This

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experiment（实验）showshowimportantyournoseiswhenyoutastethings.

WhatYouNeed

•afriendtohelp

•smallpiecesofanyfoodlikecarrot,orange,andbanana

•smallpiecesofapple,raw（生的）potatoandonion

WhatYouDo

Therearethreedifferentexperiments.Youandyourfriendshouldtaketurns（ryingthemoneachother.

AB.C.

ExperimentA:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyesandgiveherapieceofthefoodtotaste.Shemayknowwhatit

is.

ExperimentB:Askyourfriendtoclosehereyes.Holdapieceofappleunderhernoseandaskhertocatthe

potato（butdon'tcallitbyname）.Shewillsayitisapieceofapple!

ExperimentC:Youcanopenyoureyesthistime.Makesurethatyournosecan'tsmellanythingbysqueezingit.

Noweattherawonion.Surprise!Youwillnotbeabletotastetheonion.

TheScienceSecret

Thenoseandthetongueworktogethertomakefoodtastethewayitdocs.However,youcanonlytastecertain

flavorslikesalty,bitter,sour,andsweet.Alloftheother"tastes"areactually"smells",andyouneedyournoseto

"taste"them.Oh,andyoumightusethissciencesecretthenexttimeyouarctoldtocatsomethingyoudon'tlikethe

tasteof.Ifyouholdyournosewhileyoueatit,youwon't"taste"itatall.

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededifyouwanttodotheexperiment?

A.Rawonion.B.Water.C.Apple.D.Afriend.

17.What'sthepassagemostlyabout?

A.Howsmellaffects（影响）thewayfoodtastes.

B.Whydifferentfoodscansmellthesame.

C.Howsmellchangesthewaypeoplesee.

D.Whysomethingssmellbetterthanothers.

18.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?

A.Healthylifestyle.B.Bedtimestory.

C.Funsports.D.Scienceworld.

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【答案】16.B

17.A

18.D

【解析】【分析】本文通过三个简单的科学实验，揭示了嗅觉与味觉的密切关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，

仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

16.细节理解题。根据WhatYouNeed部分列举的物品afriendtohelp、smallpiecesofanyfoodlike

carrot,orange,andbanana、smallpiecesofapple,rawpotatoandonion可知实验需要朋友帮忙、胡萝卜、橙子、

香蕉等任何食物的小块、苹果、生土豆和洋葱的小块，没有水，故选B。

17.文章大意题。全文通过三个实验（A/B/C）证明：鼻子和舌头共同作用影响食物的味觉体验，许多“味

道”实际依赖嗅觉。核心主题为"嗅觉如何影响食物的味觉”。故选A。

18.文章出处题。A.健康生活；B.睡前故事；C.有趣体育；D.科学世界。文章介绍科学实验及其原理（嗅觉

与味觉的关系），属于科学知识范畴，应出现在报纸的”科学世界（Scienceworld）”板块，而非健康、故事或

运动板块。故选D。

阅读理解

Peopleusuallythinkvolunteringisjustforadults.Itseemshardforstudentslikeus.Butitistotallydifferentin

Canada.Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributions（贡献）tothe

wholesociety.Therefore,ifstudentswanttograduate（毕业）fromhighschool,30hoursofvolunteeringisneeded.If

studentswanttogetintoagooduniversity,ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety.Volunteeringisanimportant

pointthatuniversitieswillthinkabout.

Besides,therearevolunteerchanceseverywhere.Peoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedin

thelibraryorontheInternet.Itincludesmanydifferentjobs,suchaswrapping（包装）giftsinashoppingmall,taking

careofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch.Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister（注册）online.

IgotmyfirstvolunteerjobatNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9:30a.m.to11:30a.in.Myjobis

tocheckthedocuments（文件）onacomputerandcorrectmistakes.ThehistoricallyimportantfamilyinNew

Westminster.Atfirst,Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers.Butastimepassed,Ibecamemoreopen.Duringthe

courseofvoluntering,Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteersbutalsolearnedalotofhistoryabout

NewWestminster.

Asavolunteer,Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers.

19.HowmanyhoursofvolunteeringdostudentsneedtofinishtograduatefromhighschoolinCanada?

A.20hoursB.30hoursC.40hoursD.50hours

20.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

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A.ThehistoryofvolunteeringinCanada.

D.TheimportanceofvolunteeringforCanadianstudents.

C.Awayforstudentstogetintoagooduniversity.

D.TheCanadianstudents'graduationfromschool.

21.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinCanadacanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteer.

A.inthelibraryorontheInternet

B•on（heradio

C.inthenewspaperormagazine

D.onthenoticeboard

22.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewritercouldn'treallystandvolunteering

B.Thewriterwantsmoreadultstogetavolunteerjob

C.Thewriterwastoonervoustotakepartinvolunteering

D.Thewriterlovesdoingherjobandwillcontinuetodoit

【答案】19.B

20.B

21.A

22.D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍加拿大的志愿活动文化，尤其强调其对学生的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过

预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练

习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。

19.细节理解题。根据ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschocl,30hoursofvolunteeringisneeded可知加拿

大学生高中毕业需完成30小时志愿活动。故选Bo

20.段落大意题。根据Volunteeringisanimportantpointthatuniversitieswillthinkabout.（志愿服务是大学会考

虑的一个重要问题），可知第一段主要讲了志愿活动对学生的重要性，故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet

可知人们可以在图书馆或互联网上找到关于如何做志愿者的信息，故选Ao

22.推理判断题。根据Iamproudofmyself.Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers可知作者为志愿工作感到自

豪，并享受其中，可推断其会继续参与，故选D。

阅读理解

Iv/asaprettyactivechild,alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymothershowedherworriesto

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thedoctorwhenhepulstitches（缝合针）inmyarmforthethirdtime.ThedoctorsuggestedIshouldtakeupfishing.

ButsinceIhadnearlydiedinakikelater,mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally,shechosereadingastheonly

solutionformycondition.

Foronehouraday,mymotherorderedmetositonachairandreadabook.IcriedsohardthatIcouldn'tseethe

letters.Thenmyteacherunclewalkedinwithalotofbooks.HesaidallIhadtodowasreadingthefirsttwentypages

ofabook.IfIwasstillboredafter（hat,Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.

ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodilebyRoaldDahl,andaftertwentypages,Ifelloutofmy

chairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange,soheclimbsintoa

children'splaygroundandmakeshimselflooklikeaseesaw（跷跷板）.IfollowedthisupwithCharlieandthe

ChocolateFactory^ndFantasticMrFox.Theirquickmessagesandeasywordswerejusttomytaete.

Littlebylittle,thebooksbecamelongerandmoredifficult.IwasinthemiddleofreadingTheLordoftheRings

whenmymothersaidthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Butbythen.I

waslostmyselfinlongstorieslikeAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

Tothisday,IthinkofbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforadvice.Agoodbookmusthavetwo

things:makeushappyandteachussomething.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtry

another.

23.Whymightthedoctoradvisethewritertogofishing?

A.Becauseit'llhelpforgetworries.

B.Becausemanyactivekidsenjoyfishing.

C.Becauseitcanmakethewriterquiet.

D.Becausethewriterisgoodatswimming.

24.Whichbookmadethewriterlaughoutloud?

A.TheEnormousCrocodile.

B.FantasticMr.Fox.

C.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.

D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Thewriterwantstoreadlonganddifficultbooks.

B.Thewritersentmessagestohisuncletoaskforadvice.

C.Thewriterhaddifferentexperiencesbyreadingdifferentbooks.

D.Thewriterenjoyedthesebooksbecausetheywereeasytounderstand.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

第9页

A.Donotteachfishtoswim.

D.Interestisthebestteacher.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.

【答案】23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者从一个非常活跃、总是跑来跑去撞到东西的孩子，到通过阅读逐渐找到乐趣

并爱上阅读的过程。

【点评】考杳阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，

弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。

23.细节理解题。根据1wasaprettyactivechild,alwaysrunningaroundandknockingintothings.Mymother

showedherworriestoIhedoctorwhenheputslilches（缝合针）inmyarmforthethirdtime.ThedoctorsuggestedI

shouldtakeupfishing.（我是一个非常活跃的孩子，总是跑来跑去，撞到东西。当医生第三次给我的手臂缝针

时，母亲向医生表达了她的担忧。医生建议我开始钓鱼），可知医生建议作者钓鱼是因为它可以让作者安静。

故选Co

24.细节理解题。根据ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodilebyRoaldDahl,andaftertwenty

pages,Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.（我拿起的第一本书是罗尔德•达尔的《巨大的鳄鱼》,读了二十页后，我笑

着从椅子上摔了下来），可知是《巨大的鳄鱼》让作者笑，故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据Theirquickmessagesandeasywordswerejusttomytaste（他们快速的信息和简单的话语

正合我的口味），可知这位作家喜欢这些书，因为它们很容易理解，故选D。

26.文章出处题。A.B.C.D.细节理解题。根据Agoodbookmusthavetwothings:makeushappyandteachus

something.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages,putitdownandtryanother.（一本好书必须有两件事:

让我们快乐，教会我们一些东西。如果一本书读了二十页后你还是不感兴趣，那就把它放下，再试一本），

可知通过作者的例子告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。故选Bo

阅读理解

Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAlmodel,DeepSeek-Rl.Itwasdevelopedby

DeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.

ThenewAIcameoutonJan.20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpcnAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfree

applicationinApple'sAppStore,reportedXinhua.

ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-RIisasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputing

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power.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars（40.58millionyuan）todevelop.

ThatisthewaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendinbuilding

similarAImodels.

DccpScek-RI'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.

OneisChain-of-Thought（CoT,思维链）,whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller,simplersteps.Theotheris

SupervisedFine-Tuning（SFT,监督微调），whichworksbyshowingAIlotsofpracticeproblemsalongwith（heright

answersforittofindapattern.

DeepSeek-RI,however,usedReinforcementLearning（RL,强化学习）asthemainmethod,Xinhuareported.In

RL,AIlearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewardsforcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.For

example,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguplitterandAOvertime,itworksoutthebestsolutionallhy

itself.

ThisishowDeepSeek-Rlhasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAI,namedMicrosoft

engineerVinayakHegde.CommonAImodels,likeGPT-40,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodels

aretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Deepseek-R1.B.OpenAL

C.ChatGPT.D.Chain-of-Thoughl.

28.WhatarethereasonsforDeepSeek-RI,ssuccess?

①itslowcost②itsbigmodels③itssimplepattern④itsspecialmethod

A.①③B.C.④C.②③D.①④

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

A.collectsmuchinformation

B.solvestheproblemitself

C.losesonesforbreakingaglass

D.usesthemainmethodagain

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowDeepseek-R1Developed.C.TheRisingTechnologyofChina.

B.ANewAIModelExcitedtheWorldD.ThePopularityofDeepseek-R1

【答案】27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

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【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国杭州公司DeepSeek开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-Rl。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过

预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练

习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。

27.代词指代题。根据ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek-RIisasgcodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbut

needslesscomputingpower.（其开发者表示，DeepSeek-R1与其他大型模型一样擅长艰巨的任务，但需要的计

算能力较小），可知il指代前文中的DeepSeek-R1,故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars（40.58

millionyuan）todevelop.（它也是同类产品中最便宜的，只花了大约5英镑。5700万美元（4058万元人民币）

用于开发），可知成本低;根据DccpScck-RI'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmcthod.（DccpScckRI

的成功在很大程度上源于其独特的训练方法），可知是特别的方法，故选D,,

29.细节理解题。根据前句Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguplitter（例如,在游戏中，捡垃圾

会得到分数），结合选项可知后句讲的是因打碎玻璃扣分符合题意，符合强化学习中奖励与惩罚的机制，故选

Co

3（）.标题选择题。文章详细描述了DeepSeek-Rl的开发背景、成功原因以及训练方法，故选A。

四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入各题，

并回答问题。

Wedowanttohelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhentheyrehavingahardtime.31.

RachelMillertellsussomewaysaboutthatinhernewbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandyourPeople._

32.

Whenafriendcomestoyou,itsagoodideatohelpthemforgettheirtcriblcexperience.Butifyouwanttotell

themyourstorythatissimilartotheirexperience,it'snotalwayswelcome.

Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultohear,Miller'sadviceistoletyourfriendsknowthatyou

wentthroughsomethingsimilar,butallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.

Askhowyoucanbesthelpyourfriend.

Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendswant.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythesequestions:

”33.“

''Doyouneedsomeonetotalkto?Orwouldyoulikemyadvice?'

"Howareyoufeelingaboutthehardexperienceyou'regoingthrough?"

Aheartfeltnrmsorry"isagreathelp.

34.Becauseyoucannotfeelthesamewayasthem.ButMillersaysareal,honest"I'msorry"can

helptomakeyourfriendsfeelheardandaccepted."Sometimesthereisn'taperfectwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter,""

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Shesays."Butwhatyouneedtodoisiosay"'You'renotalone.I'mwithyou.I'msosorryit'shappeningtoyou.

A.What'sihebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?

B.Keepyourfocus（关注）onyourfriend.

C.Butwhatdoesthatlooklike?

D.Peoplemaybeshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble.

E.Careaboutyourfriendintime

Whatwillyoudotohelpyourfriendsinneed?Why?（nomorethan3（）words）35.

【答案】31.C；32.B；33.A；34.D；35.Iwilllistentothemwithoutjudgement.Becausebeingheardcan

makeadifference.

【解析】【分析】主要讨论了如何在朋友、家人或同学遇到困难时给予有效的帮助。

A.What'sthebestwayIcanhelpyourightnow?我现在能帮你的最好方法是什么？

B.Keepyourfocus（关注）onyourfriend.把注意力放在你的朋友身上。

C.Butwhatdoesthatlooklike?但那是什么样子的？

D.Peoplemaybeshyawayfromsaying"I'msorry"tothepeopleintrouble.人们可能会羞于对有麻烦的人说"对不

起，

E.Careaboutyourfriendintime及时关心你的朋友

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全

文确定答案是否正确。

31.根据前句Wcdowanttohelpourfamily,friendsandclassmateswhenthey'rehavingahardtim?.（当我们的家

人、朋友和同学遇到困难时，我们确实想帮助他们），结合选项可知前文提到“想帮助困境中的人”，后文引

出具体方法，C选项以提问衔接，自然过渡到“如何帮助”的话题。故选C。

32.根据前句RachelMillertellsussomewaysaboutthatinhernewbookHowtoBeThereforYourselfandYour

Peopled雷切尔・米勒在她的新书《如何为你自己和你的人民而存在》中告诉我们一些关于这一点的方法），结

合选项可知文章提到RachelMiller在新书中讲述了一些如何帮助自己和他人的方法，紧接着提到当朋友来找

你时，一个好方法是帮助他们忘记糟糕的经历。但这里强调的是要关注朋友，而不是自己。B选项强调要关

注朋友。故选B。

33.根据前句Youmaynotknowwhatkindofhelpyourfriendswant.Justask!Milleradvisestotrythese

questions:（你可能不知道你的朋友想要什么样的帮助。问吧！Miller建议尝试以下问题），结合选项可知后句

讲的是询问帮助的方式，故选A。

34.根据Aheartfelt"I'msorry"isagreathelp（一句真诚的"对不起'是一个很大的帮助），和后句Becauseyou

cannotfeelthesamewayasthem.（因为你不能和他们有同样的感受），可知这里暗示了人们可能因为不能感同身

受而犹豫说“对不起“。D选项解释了人们可能不愿意对处于困境中的人说“对不起”的原因。故选D。

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35.根据文章内容可以提炼出一种有效的帮助方式是倾听而不评判，因为被倾听能带来很大的不同。故填I

willlistentothemwithoutjudgement.Becausebeingheardcanmakeadifference,o

五、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope36.Onthefloor.Iwas_

37.!Icouldn'trememberIhadputitontheshelf.Itmusthavebeenthereyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedthe

envelope38..Insideit,therewasafolded（折叠的）pieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasa39.written

bymymom.

Mydearson,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatoneday

youwill40.it.Yes,IwanttoletyouknowsomethingthatIthinkisnotsuikibleto___

41.facetoface.Youknowlifeistooshortanduncertain.42.whatIsayisnotnewat

all,whyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youare___

43.now.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof44..ButIhaveconfidence

thatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.

Butifyoulook45.yourself,Iamsureyoucanlightyourpathand46.wheretogo.

Rememberthesaying"Youreapwhatyousow（一分耕耘一分收获）."Thewayyouactwillmakea

47.toyourlife.Becarefulwitheverystep.Beactiveasmuchaspossible.Youareagoodboy!

Ihopeyoucan48.whatImean.Pleasebekindtootherandto49..

Yours,

Moms

Iwa