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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省遵义市中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。How
to
Practice
a
Speech
Areyouafraidofgivingaspeechatschool?Itiscommonforstudentstofeelnervouswhenspeakinginpublic.Youcanovercomethisfearwiththerightwaysofpracticing.(1)______
Timeyourselfasyoureadthespeechoutloudlyandclearly.(2)______Trytospeakslowlyandstopattheendofeachsentence.Attheendofapart,makealongerpause.
(3)______Makeyoureyecontactwithyourselfandtrytolookdownatyourspeechlessandless.Itisagoodideatowritesomenotesonsmallcards.(4)______Finally,youshouldbeabletomemorizeyourspeech.
Askyourfamilymembersorfriendstolistentoyourpractice.Youmayfeelnervous,butthepracticemaymakeyoufeelmoreconfidentfortheactualspeech.(5)______Usetheirsuggestionstopracticemore.
Withenoughpractice,youwillbecomemuchbraverandmoreconfident.Youwillnotonlyimproveyourspeakingskillsbutalsoenjoyexpressingyourideasinfrontofothers.
A.Itiseasytohurrywhenyouarenervous.
B.Practiceyourspeechinfrontofamirror.
C.Speakalittlefasterthanyouusuallydo.
D.Makeyourspeechwhilelookingatthecards.
E.Taketheiradvicegentlybecausetheyarehelpingyoutoimprove.
F.Ifyouwantyourspeechtobeasuccess,takethefollowingsteps!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
WhenIwastenyearsold,Isignedupforasummercampforthefirsttime.Ihadneverleftmyneighborhoodbefore.Thecampopenedmeuptoaworldof
(6)
peoplewhodidn'tlook,soundoractlikeme.WhenIwenthome,Ihadbecomeatotally
(7)
person.
Thecamptaughtme,inparticular,the
(8)
toworktogetherwithothers.Atfirst,Iwasn'tgettingalongwithmyfellowcampersverywell.However,Istillneededtobea
(9)
player.Ilearnedhowtosolvedisagreements
(10)
andhowtocommunicatewithotherswheneverIneededhelp.
Oneday,IwastoldthatIwasto
(11)
asongattheeveningcampfire.Itwasabigchallengeforme.Ifelt
(12)
wheneverIhadtospeakinfrontofagroup,letalonesingasong!Thatnightturnedouttobelife-changing.Ithelpedmetobecomemorecomfortableingroupsettings.Laterthatnight,Irealizedthat,byhavingbeenableto
(13)
myfears,Ihadbecomearolemodelfortheothercampers.
AsIgrewolder,Itookpartinmanyothercamps.Iplayeddifferentrolesanddiddifferenttasks.Throughmanykindsof
(14)
inthecamps,Ipickedupsomeimportantskills.
Ifyouareevergiventhechancetoworkinagrouplikeacampandarethinkingaboutnotgoing,thinkagain.Theexperienceislikelyto
(15)
yourlifeandmakeyouastrongerpersonstepbystep.Justhaveatry.6.A.old B.new C.common7.A.unusual B.polite C.different8.A.promise B.ability C.aim9.A.team B.sport C.band10.A.proudly B.suddenly C.peacefully11.A.lead B.write C.download12.A.calm B.nervous C.excited13.A.hide B.show C.beat14.A.jobs B.names C.places15.A.praise B.change C.repeat三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。A
FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreesofburns
▲ofPrevention
●Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.
●Stayawayfromfire.
●Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.Treatment
Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:
①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.
②Apply(涂抹)aburnointmentoraloevera(芦荟汁).Don'tuseice,eggsoroil.
③Covertheburntareawithcleancloth.
Iftheburnisserious(DegreeⅡ&Ⅲ),call120orgotothehospitalatonce.16.Whichdegreeofburnsisthemostserious?______A.DegreeI. B.DegreeⅡ. C.DegreeⅢ.17.Whatwordcanbeputin"▲"?______A.Ways. B.Purposes. C.Reasons.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?______A.Hotwater. B.Cooloil. C.Cleancloth.19.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?______A.TravelLife. B.HealthCare. C.ScienceStudy.B
"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,"saidMason,avolunteer.
Whatmakespeoplevolunteer?Somevolunteertoimprovethemselves.Othershopetomakenewfriends.Amongthesereasons,helpingothersisthemostpopular.
Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbedifficult,becausepeopleoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations.Somepeopleareafraidofknowingnobodyinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtime,thecostoftravelingandtrainingorbeingshortofexperiencemayalsopreventsomeonefromshowingtheirabilities.
Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.
◆Startoutslowly.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.
◆Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterests.
◆Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer,whichcanhelpyouunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.
◆Inviteafriendorafamilymembertojoinyousothatyouwon'tbealone.
Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives,asMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience.Littlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter.20.Whatmakespeoplevolunteerthemost?______A.Toimprovethemselves. B.Tomakefriends.
C.Tohelpothers. 21.Whatistheorderofpeople'sdifficultiesfromthemosttotheleastaccordingtothechart?______A.③②①⑤④ B.③②⑤①④ C.③①⑤②④22.Whatistheadviceforvolunteerswhodon'thaveenoughtime?______A.Startoutslowly.
B.Inviteafriendtojoinyou.
C.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.23.WhydoesthewritertakeMasonasanexample?______A.Toshowwhatdifficultyvolunteerscanmeet.
B.Toencouragepeopletojoininvolunteering.
C.Totellthewayspeoplecanchoosetovolunteer.CItisalwayshardtogetoutofbedonacoldwintermorning.AsItrytogetoutofbed,Isometimesthink,"HowniceitwouldbeifIwereabear."Icouldthensleepfromwinteruntilthefollowingspring.
Bearsstartpreparingforhibernation(冬眠)inearlyautumn.Theyeatupto40kilogramsoffoodaday.Theirweightcanincreasebytentofifteenkilogramsperweek.Togetthroughthewinter,theyfallintolongperiodsofsleepinordertosaveenergy.
Aftertheyenterhibernation,bearsdon'teatordrink,butitdoesn'tmeanthattheirbodieshavecompletelyshutdown.Infact,thebearsexperienceamild(温和的)formofhibernation.Deephibernators,suchassquirrels,willexperienceadropinbodytemperatureofabout30degrees.Bears'bodytemperature,however,dropbyonlytendegrees.Becauseoftheirsmalldropinbodytemperature,bearscanwakeupandreactquicklytodangerduringhibernation.
Duringhibernation,bears'storedfatandprotein(蛋白质)arebrokendowntoproduceenergy.Throughoutthewinter,theymaylosefifteentotwentypercentoftheirbodyweight.Aftertheweatherbecomeswarm,bearswakeupandemergeagain,andtheybegineatingtomakeupfortheirweightloss.
Doallthebearshibernate?Well,polarbearsdon'tneedtodoso.Also,bearsinzoosdon'thibernateiftheyaregivenfood.However,thisisunhealthyfortheseanimals,becauseitmaycausethemtobecomeoverweight.Mostzoosnowdoallowbearstohibernate.It'shappytoseethattheseanimalscanenjoyasweetandhealthysleep.24.Howmuchfoodcanbearseatatmostadaywhenpreparingforhibernation?______A.10kg. B.15kg. C.40kg.25.Whichisthedifferencebetweenmildanddeephibernationmentionedinthetext?______A.Thechangesinweight.
B.Thewaystostorefood.
C.Thedropsinbodytemperature.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emerge"meaninParagraph4?______A.Hide. B.Appear. C.Sleep.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehibernationofbearsinzoos?______A.Itishelpful. B.Itisdangerous. C.Itissurprising.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答。)
Tenyearsago,Isetouttostudyluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplearealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersalwaysexperienceillluck.
Icarriedoutasimpleexperimenttodiscoverwhythereweredifferencesintheirabilitytofindchances.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.
Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspapersaying,"Telltheresearcheryouhaveseenthisandwin$50."Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandmorethantwoinches(英尺)high.Itwasstaringeveryonestraightintheface,butunluckypeopletendedto(倾向于)missitandluckypeopletendedtonoticeit.
Unluckypeoplearejustmorenervousthanluckypeople.Theyarebusylookingonlyforwhattheyneedandthisstopsthemfromnoticingtheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissoutonchances.Luckypeopletendtobemorerelaxedandopen.Theycanseeeverythingthatisinfrontofthem,ratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.
Myresearchshowsthatluckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciples(原则).Herearesomeoftheprinciples:
◆Listentoyourgutinstincts(直觉)—theyareoftenright.
◆Beopentonewexperiencesandbreakyournormalthoughtpatterns.
◆Spendafewmomentseachdayrememberingthingsthatwentwell.
◆Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanimportantmeetingorphonecall.
QuestionWhyaresomepeoplealwaysluckywhileothersarealwaysunlucky?ExperimentPurpose:Todiscoverwhypeoplearedifferentto(1)______.
Result:Unluckypeoplemissthemessagewhileluckypeoplenoticeit.
Findings:
UnluckypeopleLuckypeople
●Morenervous.●More(2)______.
●Onlylookingfor(3)______.●Seeeverythinginfrontofthem.ConclusionLuckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciples.
◆Listentoyourgutinstincts.
◆Beopentonewexperiences.
◆(4)______thatwentwelleveryday.
◆Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanevent.(5)Howcouldyoumakeyourselflucky?______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。29.A.aB.inC.andD.whyE.withF.becauseBingtanghuluisatraditionalsnackinnorthernChina.Inthepast,peoplesolditinalmosteverystreet(1)______Beijing.
Traditionalbingtanghuluisusuallymade(2)______haws(山楂)andonlysoldinwinter.Thehawsandthesugaroutsidearefrozenhardbecauseoflowtemperature.Thismakesithardasiceandtastesoursweet.That's(3)______itiscalledbingtanghulu.Now,bingtanghuluisalsosoldinsummer.Therearevariousflavorssuchasstrawberry,banana(4)______orange.
BingtanghulufirstappearedintheSouthernSongDynasty.Onceaconcubine(妃子)ofEmperorGuangzongofSongwassickanddidn'twanttoeatanything.Then(5)______doctororderedthatsheeat5-10hawsboiledwithcrystalsugar(冰糖)beforedinner.Inlessthantwoweeks,shegotwell.Later,thepracticequicklyspreadamongthecommonpeopleandtheybeganmakingthehealthysnack,too.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。30.What
Makes
Us
Human?Inahighschoolclass,ateacheraskedstudentsaspecialquestion:"Whichwordwillyouchoosetoprove(证明)youarenotAIbutahuman?"
Fifty-fourstudents
(1)
(give)touchinganswers.Somechose"mother"becauseAIhasnomom.Mothersprotectusfromthepossiblestormsin
(2)
(we)life,andthisdeeploveissomethingmachinescanneverhave
(3)
(other)picked"nervous".Justimaginehownervousyoucanbewhenwaitingfor
(4)
(medicine)reportsinhospitals.Duringthistime,youfeelworriedand
(5)
(possible)checktheresultsagainandagain—AIcan'tunderstandthiskindoffeeling.Interestinglyenough,theword"slow"
(6)
(choose)bysomestudents.AIalwaysworksfast,buthumanssometimeslovetotaketimewiththelovedones.Westoptoadmireafloweroracloud.Wemightbeslow
(7)
(reply)tofamily'smessages,butthatslownessisfullofcare.
AIcanwritebeautiful
(8)
(word)andworkefficiently,butitcan'thaverealfeelings.Whatmakesushumanareouremotionandtheimperfection:love,joy,anxiety(焦虑),andthewillingnesstoslowdown.Thesefeelingsandexperiencesarehumans'most
(9)
(value)treasures.Theyremindusthatbeinghumanisnotabout
(10)
(be)perfect,butabouthavingawarm,emotionalheartthatnomachinecancopy.So,whichwordwillyouchoose?(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。31.春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节,田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。
Springis
whenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops.32.如果农民在春天偷懒,那在秋天就会一无所获。
Iffarmersarelazyinspring,they
nothinginautumn.33.所以,对农民来说,在春天和时间赛跑很重要。
So
importantforfarmerstocompetewithtimeinspring.34.当你去乡村,你就会看到农民们在春天是多么忙碌。
Whenyougotothecountryside,youwillsee
farmersareinspring.35.
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