高中英语人教版必修一unit 3 sports and fitness 单元测试练习(含答案解析)

班级：姓名：B1U3SportsandFitness测案一一、单句填空（每小题2分）1.Preparationsarewellunderwayforaweekofspecial________(event)inMay.2.Thesuccessor________(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.3.Harrisonhada__________(glory)careerspanningmorethansixtyyears.4.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof________(injure).5.Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehadtaughthimhowtolose___________(graceful).6.Sometimestheboy__________(pretend)tobeasleep,thoughheisawake.7.Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder__________(stress)conditions.8.Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I’m_________(diet).9.Shewasaddictedtochattingonlineandlatershegot_________(cheat).10.Workinginsucha_____________(compete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”二、选词填空（每小题2分）come

along；work

out；make

it；fall

apart；cutout;lose

heart；give

up；set

an

example；prepare

for;makeadifference11.HisspokenEnglish_________________alotrecently.12.Bob____________everydaytobuilduphisstrength.13.Luckily,Xiaomingjust__________intimeforclassthismorning.14.LangPing________________foralltheathletesathomeandabroad.15.Hiscarwasnearly_____________intheaccident.16.MrEdisondidn’t___________eventhoughhewasbeatenmanytimes.17.Never__________yourhopewhateverdifficultyyoumeet.18.Weneedtotakeactionto____________thegamefromnowon.19.Hehasdecidedto_________smokinganddrinking.20.Thetravelwill_____________________hislaterlife.三、阅读理解。（每小题5分）A4BestBasketballCampsintheUSAPGCBasketballCampsForthelastfewdecades,PGC(pointguardcollege)basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayersimproveavarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveit’sforpointguardsonly,that’snotthecase.PGCbasketballcampsoperateinanumberofdifferentstatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthecountry.WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.NikeBasketballCampsNikeoffersintroductorycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.OneofthebestthingsaboutNikecampsisthequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,sonomatterwhereyouare,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforallages.NBCBasketballCampsSincetheearly1970s,NBC(NorthwestBasketballCamp)hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthespace.Whetheryouareinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampforyou.ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyofferincludeclinicsteamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcamps,justtonameafew.Theyaimtoprovideyouallofthetoolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.TheNationalBasketballAcademyTheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksandPacerstoprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesinMilwaukee,Orlando,Houston,Indiana,andCleveland.ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultipleweeks.Theyalsohostvarioustournamentssoyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.21．WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?A．Theyhavethemostcamps.B．Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.C．TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches.D．NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.22．IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?A．APGCbasketballcamp. B．ANikebasketballcamp.C．ANBCbasketballcamp. D．ATNBAbasketballcamp.23．WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveincommon?A．Theyfocusonteamwork. B．Theyholdvarioustournaments.C．Theyonlyofferlong-termcamps. D．Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.BAreyousittingmorethanever?24You’reprobablysittingwhilereadingthis.Sometimesyousitwhenyouaredrivingorattendingameeting.Othertimesyousitwhenyouengageyourselfinwatchingamovieorplayingcomputergames.That’sundoubtedlyalotofsitting.Thefactis,theamountoftimespentsittinghasincreasedovertime.25Weknowsittingtoomuchisbad,andmostofusnaturallyfeelalittleguiltyafteralong-timeTVwatching.26Astudyonnearly8,000adultssuggeststhatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenthetimespentsittingandourriskofearlydeathofanycause.Asthetotalsittingtimeincreases,sodoestheriskofearlydeath.“Sitless,movemore”iswhattheHeartAssociationencouragesustodo.27Itisliketellingsomeonetojust”exercise“withouttellingthemhow.Exerciseguidelinesarealwaysmorepractical.Forexample,theCenterforDiseaseControlrecommendsadultsdoexercisefortwohoursand30minuteseveryweek,plusmusclestrengtheningactivitiestwoormoredaysaweek.Weneedsimilarguidelinesforsitting.28“Itwouldprobablybelike,forevery30continuousminutesofsitting,standupandmoveorwalkforfiveminutesataquickpace,”Diaz,theleadresearchersaid,addingthatthestudyhasputusastepclosertothesatisfyingguidelines.Butmoreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheirapproach.A．Nowit’stimetogetupandmovearound.B．Takeamomenttothinkaboutyoursittingactivities.C．Healthexpertsalsosuggestexercisingonadailybasis.D．Butthisguidelineisjusttoosimpleandabstracttomakeadifference.E．Asoftoday,averageadultwillspend56-86%oftheirdailytimesitting.F．Butwhatexactlygoeswrongwhenweparkourselvesfornearlyeighthoursperday?G．Tomakeupfortheweakness,aresearchteamisworkingonamorespecificguideline.24-28：__________________________________________________________四．阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题2分）LangPing,whoislovedbyfansathomeandabroad,notonlybroughthonour29glorytoChinabutledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdetermination30(test).Herteamwasfalling31,asshelosttwoimportantplayers.ButLangPingdidnotloseheart.She32(face)difficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.MichaelJordan,33(know)as“AirJordan”,changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,buthismental34(strong)madehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemed35(find)awaytowin.Jordan’ssecrettosuccessislearningfromhis36(failure).Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive37.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClub38hestartedhasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.29-33：__________________________________________________________34-38：__________________________________________________________参考答案(一）单句填空1.events2.failure3.glorious4.injury5.gracefully6.pretends7.stressful8.dieting9.cheated10.competitive二，选词填空11.hascomealong12.worksout13.madeit14.setsanexample15.fallingapart16.loseheart17.giveup18.preparefor19.cutout20.makeadifferenceto三，阅读理解21．D

2

2．B

23．DA【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国最好的篮球训练营。21．细节理解题。根据PGCBasketballCamps中的“WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.(虽然许多PGC篮球训练营的目标是高中生和大学运动员，但也有技能学院训练营的目标是小到四年级的学生。)”由此可知，PGC训练营不仅针对PGC的学生，其他学生也可以加入，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据NikeBasketballCamps中的“ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.(甚至还有让你与前或现任NBA和WNBA球员一起工作的训练营。)可知，如果你想和NBA球员一起工作，你可以去Nike篮球训练营，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据NBCBasketballCamps中的“ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.(美国各地都有这样的训练营，加拿大甚至英国也有。)”可知NBC篮球训练营在国内外都有。再根据TheNationalBasketballAcademy中的“ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.(它在世界上许多其他国家也有业务，如巴西、法国、阿根廷和西班牙)”可知TNBA篮球训练营在国内外都有。因此这两个篮球训练营的共同点就是他们在国内外都有训练营。故选D。B24．B

25．E

26．F

27．D

28．G【导语】本文是篇议论文。在当今社会，许多人都有久坐的现象，作者在文章中说明了久坐的危害，并就如何解决这个问题，提出了指导方针。24．根据下一句“You’reprobablysittingwhilereadingthis.Sometimesyousitwhenyouaredrivingorattendingameeting.Othertimesyousitwhenyouengageyourselfinwatchingamovieorplayingcomputergames.”可知，作者列举了人们坐着的时候可能做的事情，与选项B中“sittingactivities”意思相符，是对它的举例说明。故选B。25．根据上一句“Thefactis,theamountoftimespentsittinghasincreasedovertime.”（事实是随着时间的推移，久坐所花的时间越来越多。），选项E中“spend56-86%oftheirdailytimesitting.”给出了人们每天坐着的具体时长，对前一句是补充说明，符合语意。故选E。26．上一句“Weknowsittingtoomuchisbad,andmostofusnaturallyfeelalittleguiltyafteralong-timeTVwatching”（我们知道久坐不好，而且我们中大多数人在长时间看电视后自然而然会感到有些内疚。）提到了久坐有害处；下一句“Astudyonnearly8,000adultssuggeststhatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenthetimespentsittingandourriskofearlydeathofanycause.”（一项对近8000个成年人所做的研究表明久坐和早期死亡风险之间是有之间关系的。）提到了久坐的具体危害。选项F中“Butwhatexactlygoeswrong”问到了久坐到底有什么危害，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F。27．上一句中““Sitless,movemore””（少坐、多动）是引号引用的句子，根据下文中“Exerciseguidelinesarealwaysmorepractical.”可以判断这是指的guideline（指导方针）。选项D中“thisguideline”指代前面所提到的引号表达的指导方针。D项（但是这个指导方针太简单和抽象了，而起不了什么作用）与下一句“Itisliketellingsomeonetojust”exercise“withouttellingthemhow.”（它像是只是告诉某人要锻炼，却没说怎么锻炼。）句意有连续性，符合语境。故选D。28．上一段“Itisliketellingsomeonetojust”exercise“withouttellingthemhow.”提到了第一次给出的指导方针不够具体，存在缺点。下一句““Itwouldprobablybelike,forevery30continuousminutesofsitting,standupandmoveor