2026年天津市滨海新区中考（二模）考试英语模拟试卷 含答案

/2026年滨海新区九年级学业质量调查试卷（二）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答题时，请将所都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共四大题共60分）一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HanMeiis________honestgirl.Sheisoneof________beststudentsintheclass.A.a;the B.an;the C.an;a D.the;an【正确答案】B【详解】句意：韩梅是一个诚实的女孩。她是班上最好的学生之一。第一空，此处修饰名词girl，表示“一个”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。第二空，形容词最高级best前需用定冠词the，构成“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。应填an；the。2.IwenttoMrBlack’sofficetoask________someEnglishquestions;however,________wasn’tin.A.him;she B.her;he C.you;him D.him;he【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我去了布莱克先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，然而，他不在。根据“MrBlack”可知指代男性，第一空位于动词ask之后，作宾语，应用宾格him；第二空在句中作主语，应用主格he。3.My________inplayingtheguitarhasgrownsinceIstartedtakinglessonslastyear.A.meaning B.tradition C.interest D.culture【正确答案】C【详解】句意：自从去年开始上吉他课以来，我对弹吉他的兴趣增长了。meaning意义；tradition传统；interest兴趣；culture文化。根据后句“sinceIstartedtakinglessonslastyear”可知，此处表示上完课后对弹吉他的“兴趣”增长了，应填interest。4.MybrotherPeterwantstojointheartclub________heisinterestedinpainting.A.sothat B.because C.assoonas D.until【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我的哥哥彼得想加入美术俱乐部，因为他对绘画感兴趣。sothat以便；because因为；assoonas一……就……；until直到。根据前句“MybrotherPeterwantstojointheartclub”和后句“heisinterestedinpainting”可知，后句是前句的原因，即“想加入美术俱乐部”的原因是“对绘画感兴趣”，此处表示原因，应填because。5.Myparentsoftenadviseme________morebookstoopenmymind.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我的父母经常建议我多读书来开阔我的眼界。根据固定搭配“advisesb.todosth.”（建议某人做某事）可知，advise后接宾语me，再接动词不定式todo作宾语补足语，因此此处应填toread。6.—Youlooktired.You________gotobedearlytonight.—Yes,IthinkIwill.A.should B.could C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你今晚应该早点去睡觉。——是的，我想我会的。should应该；could能够；couldn‘t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“Youlooktired”（你看起来很累）可知，此处是在给出建议，表示“应该早点睡觉”，应填should。7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.I________aboutsomethingelse.A.wasthinking B.think C.thought D.havethought【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么？——对不起，我没听清。我刚才在想别的事情。wasthinking过去进行时（表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作）；think一般现在时（表示现在或经常性的动作）；thought一般过去时（表示过去发生的动作）；havethought现在完成时（表示过去动作对现在的影响）。根据“didn’tcatchit”可知，没听清的原因是老师说话时“我”正在想别的事情，应用过去进行时，应填wasthinking。8.Thankstothegovernment,ourcityhasbecomemuch________thanbefore.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.lessbeautiful D.themostbeautiful【正确答案】B【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们的城市变得比以前更漂亮了。根据关键词“thanbefore”可知，此处表示现在与过去相比，需用比较级，排除原级A和最高级D；结合“Thankstothegovernment”语境可知，是向好的方向变化，排除C。morebeautiful符合题意。9.Itis________forfriendstohaveagreattimeplayingtogetherattheweekend.A.private B.international C.awful D.natural【正确答案】D【详解】句意：周末朋友们一起玩得开心是很自然的事。private私人的；international国际的；awful糟糕的；natural自然的。根据句中“friendstohaveagreattimeplayingtogetherattheweekend（朋友们周末一起玩得开心）”这一描述，结合常识，朋友们周末一起愉快玩耍是很正常、自然的事情，应填natural。10.Iwill________mybestfriendsevenafterweleaveschool.A.stayintouchwith B.becarefulwith C.wintheheartof D.lookforwardto【正确答案】A【详解】句意：即使毕业后，我也会与我最好的朋友保持联系。stayintouchwith与……保持联系；becarefulwith小心……；wintheheartof赢得……的心；lookforwardto期待……。根据句意“毕业后仍然对朋友做的事”可知，最合理的是保持联系，应填stayintouchwith。11.Attheschoolmeeting,theheadteacherwill________prizestothehardworkingstudentsnextweek.A.send B.borrow C.present D.lend【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在下周的校会上，校长将向勤奋的学生颁发奖品。send发送；borrow借入；present颁发、授予；lend借出。根据语境，校长在校会上向学生“颁发”奖品，因此用present。12.Listeningtothisbeautifulsong________makesmefeelsohappyandrelaxed.A.simply B.recently C.loudly D.brightly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：听这首优美的歌简直让我感到如此快乐和放松。simply简单地/简直；recently最近；loudly大声地；brightly明亮地。根据“Listeningtothisbeautifulsong…makesmefeelsohappyandrelaxed.”可知，听优美的歌让人放松，simply在此处加强语气，表示“简直”，符合语境。应填入simply。13.Thechildren________tovisitthemuseumlastweekend.Theyallenjoyedthemselves.A.allow B.allowed C.wereallowed D.areallowed【正确答案】C【详解】句意：孩子们上周末被允许去参观博物馆。他们都玩得很开心。根据“lastweekend”可知，本句应用一般过去时；孩子们是“被允许”去参观博物馆，应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Thechildren”为复数，故be动词用were，因此选wereallowed。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—Atthepark.A.whenwilltheyhaveapicnic B.whentheywillhaveapicnicC.wherewilltheyhaveapicnic D.wheretheywillhaveapicnic【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在哪里野餐吗？——在公园。whenwilltheyhaveapicnic他们什么时候去野餐（疑问语序错误）；whentheywillhaveapicnic他们什么时候去野餐；wherewilltheyhaveapicnic他们将在哪里野餐（疑问语序错误）；wheretheywillhaveapicnic他们将在哪里野餐。根据回答“Atthepark.”可知，询问地点，用where；宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填wheretheywillhaveapicnic。15.—IhopeIwillwintheEnglishwritingcompetitionnextweek.—________!A.Goodlucktoyou B.Whatapity C.Don’tmentionit D.Noidea【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我希望我能在下周的英语写作比赛中获胜。——祝你好运！Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Whatapity真可惜；Don’tmentionit别提了/不客气；Noidea不知道。根据上文“我希望获胜”可知，对方应表达祝福或鼓励，应填Goodlucktoyou。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onmy23rdbirthday,IlefttheUSandflewtoChinatoworkasanEnglishteacher.Ihadtravelledtoafewcountriesbefore,butlivingabroadwastotally____16____tome.WhenIgotofftheplane,Iwassoexcited.IkeptthinkingaboutwhatlifeinChinawouldbelike.Thefoodculture____17____memost.Iusedtoknow“Chinesefood”fromAmericanrestaurants,____18____inthefirstfewweeks,Ifoundnofamiliardishes.Wesat____19____abigtablewithalazySusan(旋转餐盘).Disheswereputinthecenter,andweallshared.Thiswayofeatingfeltstrangetome.Using____20____wasanotherbigchallenge(挑战).Atfirst,Icouldhardlypickupapieceofvegetable,letalonerice.EverytimeItriedtogetfoodfromthemovingtable,I____21____itandhadtowaitforthenextround.Butmyworkmateswerekindand____22____helpedtogetsomeforme.Ialsocameacrosssome____23____dishes.Once,atadinner,Isaw“thousand-year-oldeggs”onthetable—theywereblack,andIwasscared(害怕的)totrysome.It____24____saltyandstrong,andIhadtodrinkmuchwatertoswallow(下咽)it.Now,afterlivinginChinaforyears,Ihavecompletely____25____Chinesefood.ItnotonlyteachesmeaboutChineseculturebutalsomakesmemoreopen-minded.16.A.old B.new C.big D.small17.A.excited B.disappointed C.bored D.surprised18.A.but B.so C.and D.though19.A.in B.against C.on D.around20.A.phones B.chopsticks C.scissors D.bowls21.A.missed B.reached C.avoided D.sent22.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always23.A.delicious B.famous C.nice D.strange24.A.tasted B.felt C.sounded D.looked25.A.beenfullof B.falleninlovewith C.takenpridein D.paidattentionto【正确答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.B21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B【导语】本文讲述了一位美国作者来中国教英语，经历饮食文化差异，从最初的不适应到最终爱上中国美食的故事。【16题详解】句意：我以前去过几个国家，但在国外生活对我来说完全是新鲜的。前文表明作者曾游历多国，but表转折，海外生活对他而言是全新体验，new“新的”符合语境；old“旧的、”big“大的”、small“小的”均不符合语义逻辑。【17题详解】句意：饮食文化最让我惊讶。前文提到作者刚抵达中国时十分激动，因此饮食文化使他感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境；disappointed“感到失望的”、bored“感到无聊的”、excited“感到兴奋的”均不符合人物情绪。【18题详解】句意：我以前从美国的餐馆了解“中国菜”，但在最初几周，我没发现熟悉的菜品。美国的中式餐饮和中国本土菜品存在差异，前后句为转折关系，but表转折，符合语境；so表因果，and表并列，though表让步均不符合逻辑。【19题详解】句意：我们围着一张带有旋转餐盘的大桌子坐着。固定搭配sitaroundthetable意为“围着桌子坐”，around表示“围绕”；in“在……里面”、against“靠着”、on“在……上面”均不符合场景搭配。【20题详解】句意：使用筷子是另一项巨大的挑战。后文提及夹取蔬菜、米饭，对应用餐工具为筷子，chopsticks“筷子”符合语境；phones“手机”、scissors“剪刀”、bowls“碗”均不符合用餐场景。【21题详解】句意：每次我尝试从旋转的餐桌上取食物，我都没拿到，不得不等下一轮。后文说明需要等待下一轮取餐，可推出作者没拿到食物，missed表示“错过、没拿到”；reached“够到”、avoided“避免”、sent“发送”均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：但我的同事们很友善，总是帮我夹菜。前文表明同事十分友善，因此会时常帮助作者，always“总是”符合语境；never“从不”、seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”均与语义相悖。【23题详解】句意：我也偶然发现了一些奇怪的菜品。后文提到皮蛋外形奇特，作者不敢尝试，可推出菜品很怪异，strange“奇怪的”符合语境；delicious“美味的”、famous“著名的”、nice“美好的”均不符合语义。【24题详解】句意：它尝起来又咸又口味重，我必须喝很多水才能咽下去。描述食物的味觉体验用tasted“尝起来”；felt“摸起来”、sounded“听起来”、looked“看起来”均不用于表达味道。【25题详解】句意：现在，在中国生活多年后，我已经完全爱上了中国食物。后文表明中餐让作者了解中国文化、变得包容，体现作者对中餐的喜爱，falleninlovewith“爱上”符合语境；beenfullof“充满”、takenpridein“为……自豪”、paidattentionto“注意”均不符合语义。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnacoolsummernight,JiangYao,astudentatNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,waswalkingatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Somefireflies(萤火虫)flewaroundhim.ThebeautifulfirefliesgaveJiangaspecialfeelingandheknewitwashisdreamworkplace.Afterfinishinguniversity,Jianggottobeazookeeperthere.Jiang’sloveforanimalsstartedearlywhenhewasachild.Heoftenhelpedsaveanimalsindanger.Jiang’sfirstrescue(营救)wasaturtlehisfatherbroughthome.Herefusedtokeepitasapetandaskedhisfathertoreturnittotheriver.Onhisfirstdayattheforestzoo,Jiangcleanedthebirdhouses.Hetriedtodoitwithcarebecausehedidn’twanttoscare(惊吓)thebirds.Later,hewenttoworkattheanimalrescuecentreatthezoo.OneoftherescuedanimalsunderJiang’scareistheAfricanspurredtortoise(非洲盾臂龟).Caringforthemcanbeverydifficultbecauseoftheirlargesize,andalsobecausetheyneedtoliveinawarmplacespeciallymadeforthem.“ThejobofazookeeperisdifferentfromwhatIfirstthoughtitwouldbe.Ineedtoalwaysputthehealthoftheanimalsfirst,”Jiangsaid.“Althoughitissometimeshardwork,Ienjoybeingwiththeanimals.”26.WhatflewaroundJiangYaoatthezoothatnight?A.Bees. B.Butterflies. C.Fireflies. D.Bears.27.WhatdidJiangoftendoasachildconnectedwithanimals?A.Helpedsaveanimalsindanger. B.Fedlostcats.C.Watchedanimalfilms. D.Boughtpetsfromshops.28.HowdidJiangcleanthebirdhouses?A.Quicklytofinishearly. B.Withcaretoavoidscaringbirds.C.Loudlytocheckforhiddenbirds. D.Alonewithouttellingothers.29.WhyiscaringforAfricanspurredtortoisesdifficult?A.Theyareverylight.B.Theyneedtobefedonceeveryhour.C.Theyeatrareplants.D.Theyarelargeandneedawarmplace.30.HowdoesJiangfeelabouthisworkonthewhole?A.Serious. B.Tiredbutsatisfied. C.Boredandsad. D.Simple.【正确答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京农业大学的江尧因在南京红山森林动物园看到萤火虫而决心在此工作，最终成为一名动物园管理员。【26题详解】第一段明确指出：“Somefirefliesflewaroundhim.”说明当晚在动物园里萤火虫围绕着他。【27题详解】第二段明确指出：“Jiang’sloveforanimalsstartedearlywhenhewasachild.Heoftenhelpedsaveanimalsindanger.”说明他小时候经常帮助营救处于危险中的动物。【28题详解】第三段明确指出：“Hetriedtodoitwithcarebecausehedidn’twanttoscarethebirds.”说明他打扫鸟舍时很小心，以免惊吓到鸟儿。【29题详解】第三段明确指出：“Caringforthemcanbeverydifficultbecauseoftheirlargesize,andalsobecausetheyneedtoliveinawarmplacespeciallymadeforthem.”说明照顾非洲盾臂龟很困难是因为它们体型大且需要专门的温暖环境。【30题详解】最后一段指出：“Althoughitissometimeshardwork,Ienjoybeingwiththeanimals.”说明江尧虽然感到辛苦，但很享受和动物在一起，对现在的工作是满意的。B“Noprint,noyear”isanoldsayingwell-knowntopeopleinSuzhou,Jiangsu.The“print”heremeansTaohuawuWoodblock(木版)NewYearPrints,aspecialkindofnianhua.TaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrintsgetsitsnamefromtheTaohuawuareainSuzhou.Manypeopletheremadetheprintsinthepast.Itisfamousforitsbrightcolors,clearlinesandmanydifferentthemes.In2006,TaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrintswasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).SunYibo,44,hasworkedonTaohuawuprintsforover20years.SunsaidTaohuawuprintsarenianhuawithdoorgods,flowers,birds,andpopculturelikegamesandfilms.SunoncemadeawoodblockprinttoshowasceneinthegamePaperBride(《纸嫁衣》).Hespentmonthsworkingonit.“EachTaohuawuprintfollowsthe‘onecolorononecarvedblock’ruleandismadewiththecolorsprintedontopofeachother,”explainedSun.“Therearesixcolorsinthescene,soImadesixcolorblocks.”Ittakesalongtimetomakeawoodblockprint,sofewpeoplewanttolearnthisskill.ButSunandotherinheritors(传承人)inSuzhouaretryingtoletmoreyoungpeopleknowaboutit.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,peoplefromTaohuawumademorethan1millionworksayear.ManyweresentabroadtotheUK,GermanyandJapan.PeoplebelievethatTaohuawuprintsalsoinfluencedJapaneseprints.ManyJapaneseartistslearnedthestyleofdrawingwomenandstagescenes(舞台场景)fromTaohuawuprints.31.Whatdoestheword“print”meanintheoldsaying“Noprint,noyear”?A.Abookwithpictures.B.TaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrints.C.Aphotoofanewyearparty.D.Apaperwithluckywords.32.WhyisTaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrintsfamous?A.Itisverycheapandeasytobuy.B.Itismainlyusedforsmallchildren.C.Itisquicklymadebylargemachines.D.Ithasbrightcolors,clearlines,andmanythemes.33.HowmanycolorblocksdidSunmakeforthegamescene?A.Six. B.Three. C.One. D.Ten.34.WhatisSundoingtohelpthetraditionalskill?A.Heisstoppingmakingprintscompletely.B.Heisteachingonlyhisownfamilytheskill.C.Heistryingtoletyoungpeoplelearnaboutit.D.Heissellingallofhisprintsforaveryhighprice.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.Scienceandce. B.Cultureandtraditions.C.Sportsandgames. D.Cookingandfood.【正确答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇文化介绍类文章，主要介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画的特点、制作工艺、历史影响以及传承人孙一波为推广这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。【31题详解】第一段明确指出：“The‘print’heremeansTaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrints,aspecialkindofnianhua.”说明“print”指的是桃花坞木版年画。【32题详解】第二段明确指出：“Itisfamousforitsbrightcolors,clearlinesandmanydifferentthemes.”说明桃花坞木版年画以色彩鲜艳、线条清晰和主题多样而闻名。【33题详解】第三段明确指出：“Therearesixcolorsinthescene,soImadesixcolorblocks.”说明孙一波为游戏场景制作了六个色版。【34题详解】第四段明确指出：“SunandotherinheritorsinSuzhouaretryingtoletmoreyoungpeopleknowaboutit.”说明孙一波正在努力让年轻人了解这一传统技艺。【35题详解】文章围绕桃花坞木版年画这一传统文化遗产展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化与传统”版块。C2025wasoneofthewarmestyearsinglobal(全球的)weatherhistory,andthepolarregions(极地)aregettinghotterthaneverbefore,accordingtoChina’sNationalClimateCenter.Canyoubelieveit?TheArctic(北极)andAntarctic(南极)arelosingtheiricehomesquickly,andthisisnotjustafarawayproblem.Polarbearscan’tfindenoughicetohunton,andcutepenguinsarelosingtheirlivingplaces.Therisingtemperatureisabigredflagforourwholeplanet,andwecan’tignore(忽视)itanymore.Butdon’tworry—weteenagerscanmakeadifference!Wecanstartwithsmallthingsindailylife:turnofflightsandcomputerswhenwedon’tusethem,ridebikesortakebusesinsteadofcars,andplanttreeswithourfamilies.Wecanalsotellourfriendsandrelativesaboutthepolarwarmingproblem,somorepeoplejoinintheaction.Thepolesarefaraway,butourloveandeffortscanreachthem.Let’sworktogethertocooldownourEarthandprotectthelovelypolaranimals!Whyisthishappening?Themainreasonishumanactivity.Weburntoomuchcoalandoilforenergy,whichsendsgreenhousegasesintotheair.Thesegasestrap(锁住)heatlikeathickblanket(毛毯)aroundtheEarth,makingitwarmerandwarmer.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesalsomakesthingsworse,becausetreescantakeintheharmfulgasesandcooltheplanet.Everysmallchoicewemake,likeleavingthelightsonorusingplasticbags,addsuptothisbigproblem.36.Whatdoweknowabout2025fromthepassage?A.Itwasthecoldestyearinhistory.B.Iceinpolarregionsisincreasing.C.Itwasoneofthewarmestyearsonrecord.D.Polarregionsaregettingcolderandcolder.37.Whatcanteenagersdotohelptheplanet?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Turnofflightswhennotusingthem.C.Cutdownalotofoldtrees.D.Burntoomuchcoalandoil.38.HowdogreenhousegasesmaketheEarthwarmer?A.Theytrapheatlikeathickblanket.B.Theyusetoomuchenergy.C.Theyproducemoreplasticbags.D.Theycutdownalotoftrees.39.Whyiscuttingdowntreesharmfultotheplanet?A.Treesmakeharmfulairandheat.B.Treesdrinktoomuchwatereveryday.C.Treestakeuplandpeopleneed.D.TreestakeinbadgasesandcooltheEarth.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeopleabouttripstothepoles.B.Totellhowpeoplemakecoalandoiltoday.C.ToaskpeopletostoptheEarthfromgettinghot.D.ToshowpeoplesomeanimalsintheNorthandSouth.【正确答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【导语】本文是一篇环保说明文，指出2025年是全球最温暖的年份之一，极地地区升温导致北极熊和企鹅失去栖息地，分析了人类活动（燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林）是主要原因。【36题详解】第一段第一句明确指出：“2025wasoneofthewarmestyearsinglobalweatherhistory.”说明2025年是有记录以来最温暖的年份之一。【37题详解】第二段明确指出：“Wecanstartwithsmallthingsindailylife:turnofflightsandcomputerswhenwedon’tusethem...”说明青少年可以通过关掉不用的灯和电脑来帮助地球。【38题详解】第三段明确指出：“ThesegasestrapheatlikeathickblanketaroundtheEarth,makingitwarmerandwarmer.”说明温室气体像厚毯子一样锁住热量，使地球变暖。【39题详解】第三段明确指出：“Cuttingdowntoomanytreesalsomakesthingsworse,becausetreescantakeintheharmfulgasesandcooltheplanet.”说明砍伐树木有害是因为树木可以吸收有害气体并冷却地球。【40题详解】全文围绕极地变暖问题展开，分析了原因并呼吁青少年采取行动，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁人们阻止地球变暖。四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Linda.Youlookworried.____41____B:Ihaveabigproblem.Mybestfriend,Alice,isangrywithme.A:____42____B:Yesterdaysheaskedmetogotothebookshopwithher,butIhadtohelpmymomwithhousework.SoIsaidno.A:Isee.____43____B:Yes,Itriedtocallher,butshedidn’tanswer.Ialsosentheramessagetoexplain,butshehasn’treplied.A:____44____Maybesheneedssometimetocalmdown.B:Maybeyou’reright.ButwhatshouldIdonow?A:____45____I’msureshe’llunderstandyou.B:That’sagoodidea.I’lltrythat.Thankyouforyouradvice.A.What’sthematter?B.Whydon’tyoutellherthetruthinperson?C.Thatsoundsgood.D.Howdidithappen?E.Don’tworrytoomuch.F.Haveyoutriedtotalktoheraboutit?G.Whenwillyoutalktoher?【正确答案】41.A42.D43.F44.E45.B【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda因为拒绝了好朋友Alice一起去书店的邀请而与朋友产生矛盾，朋友对此很生气且不接电话、不回消息，Linda向A倾诉烦恼，A给出了建议和安慰。【41题详解】A看到Linda看起来很担心，需要用一个关心的问句引出下文。A项“What’sthematter?”是询问对方怎么了的常用表达，与下文Linda回答“Ihaveabigproblem.”自然衔接。【42题详解】Linda说有大问题，A需要进一步了解事情的经过。D项“Howdidithappen?”询问事情是怎么发生的，引出Linda解释拒绝Alice邀请的经过，衔接自然。【43题详解】Linda讲述完事情经过后，A表示理解，接下来需要询问Linda是否尝试过与Alice沟通。F项“Haveyoutriedtotalktoheraboutit?”是一个一般疑问句，与下文Linda回答“Yes,Itriedtocallher...”形成完整的问答逻辑。【44题详解】Linda表示打了电话、发了消息但Alice都没有回应，A此时应先安慰Linda。E项“Don’tworrytoomuch.”起到安慰作用，并自然引出后面“Maybesheneedssometimetocalmdown.”的推测。【45题详解】Linda问现在该怎么办，A需要给出一个具体的建议。B项“Whydon’tyoutellherthetruthinperson?”用提建议的句型，与下文Linda的回应“That’sagoodidea.I’lltrythat.”完全吻合。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共40分）五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.我们也将去观光并且在沙滩上野餐。We’realso________________andgoingtohaveapicniconthebeach.【正确答案】①.going②.sightseeing【详解】原句中“去观光”是关键词，“去观光”对应的英文表达是“gosightseeing”。本句使用了现在进行时（be+doing）表示将来计划好的安排，因此动词go需要变为其-ing形式，即“goingsightseeing”。空格处应填入“goingsightseeing”。47.爱丽丝从未考虑该怎么从里面再次出来。Alicenever________________howshewasgoingtogetoutagain.【正确答案】①.thought②.about【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词，表示“考虑”的短语是thinkabout。本句为一般过去时，think变为thought，后接介词about。故填thought；about。48.我们所有人都要帮助动物平静地生活。Weallneedtohelpanimalslive________________.【正确答案】①.in②.peace【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“平静地”，其英文表达为inpeace，在此处充当副词修饰动词live。故填in；peace。49.太阳及它的行星被称为太阳系。Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthe________________.【正确答案】①.solar②.system【详解】据句意可知，此处需要表达的是“太阳系”这一概念。在英语中，“太阳系”对应的短语是“solarsystem”。其中，“solar”意为“太阳的”，“system”意为“系统”。故填solar；system。50.他们戴着特殊的帽子，阻挡苍蝇。Theywearspecialhatsthat________theflies________.【正确答案】①.keep②.away【详解】原句中“阻挡”是关键词，表示“阻挡”的短语是keepaway。本句为一般现在时，主语“hats”为复数，that引导的定语从句中谓语动词用原形。故填keep；away。六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。StartingfromApril1st,anewtrafficrulehastakeneffect(生效)alloverChina.Electronicpolicewillnowwatcheverycarverycarefullytocheckifbackseatpassengersarebucklingtheirseatbelts(系牢安全带).Hereiswhatyouneedtoknow:Onhighways,ifyouaresittinginthebackandnotbucklingup,youwillgetafine(罚款)of50yuan.Eventhedriverwillbepunishedifheorsheforgetstotellbackseatpassengerstobuckletheirbelts.However,manystudentsthinkthatsittinginthebackissafeenoughandthatseatbeltsareuseless.Thatistotallywrong!Inatrafficaccident,unbuckledbackseatpassengerscanflyforwardbecauseofinertia(惯性).Theymighthurtthemselvesbadly,oreveninjure(伤害)thepeoplesittinginthefrontseats.Accordingtosafetyfacts,bucklingaseatbeltcutstheriskofseriousinjurybyhalf.Itisnotjustarule;itisalife-savinghabit.Weshouldtakethisruleseriously.Nexttimeyoutakeacar,remembertobuckleupfirst,nomatterifyousitinthefrontortheback.Pleasetellyourparentsandfriendstodothesameaswell.Followingtrafficruleskeepsussafeandmakesroadsbetterforeveryone.Safetyalwayscomesfirst!51.AnewtrafficrulehastakeneffectalloverChinasince________.52.Onhighways,backseatpassengerswithout________willgetafineof50yuan.53.Unbuckledbackseatpassengersmayflyforwardbecauseof________inaccidents.54.Bucklingaseatbeltcutstheriskofseriousinjury________.55.Weshould________andbuckleupwhereverwesit.【正确答案】51.April1st52.seatbelts##bucklingup53.inertia54.byhalf55.takethisruleseriously##followtrafficrules【导语】本文介绍了中国新实施的后排乘客系安全带的交通规则，说明了相关处罚、安全原理以及遵守规则的重要性。【51题详解】原文第一句提到“StartingfromApril1st,anewtrafficrulehastakeneffectalloverChina.”，直接提取生效时间。【52题详解】原文提到“Onhighways,ifyouaresittinginthebackandnotbucklingup,youwillgetafineof50yuan.”，“notbucklingup”即“withoutseatbelts”或“bucklingup”。“notbucklingup”表示“未系安全带”，与题干中的“without”对应，这里需要填入名词短语“seatbelts”，或动名词形式“bucklingup”。【53题详解】文章第四段“Inatrafficaccident,unbuckledbackseatpassengerscanflyforwardbecauseofinertia.”，且“becauseof”后接名词，原文明确指出向前飞出的原因是“inertia”，直接提取即可。【54题详解】文章第四段“Accordingtosafetyfacts,bucklingaseatbeltcutstheriskofseriousinjurybyhalf.”，且题干中的“cutstheriskofseriousinjury”与原文表述一致，后面需要填入原文中的“byhalf”，表示“降低一半”。【55题详解】题干是文章主旨的概括，前半句对应原文“Weshouldtakethisruleseriously”，也可以用“followtrafficrules”来替换，核心是表达认真对待规则的态度。七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Inaclose-knit(关系紧密的)neighborhood,therewerefourbestfriendsnamedSarah,Mark,MayaandAlex.Growingupt____56____,theyrodebikes,playedgames,andstayeduptalkingabouttheirdreams.Frombackyard(后院)campingtoweekendmovies,everymomentwasfilledw____57____laughterandadventure.Theirstrongfriendshiphelpedthemfacechallenges(挑战)andm____58____growingupcheerfulandunforgettable.Oneday,Sarahgotsomebadnews—shehadaseriousillness.Itwash____59____forherandherfriendstoacceptthefact.Theyfeltsadandworried.AsSarahstartedhertreatment,herfriendsstoodbyherside.Theywerealwaysthereforherwhenshefeltsadorhadtogotothed____60____.EvenwhenSarahwasverysick,herfriendsneverstoppedhelpingher.Theytoldhershewasstrong.Theye____61____hertostaypositive(乐观的).Theyalsofoundwaystomakehersmileondifficultdays.Thise____62____changedSarah’sfriendstoo.Theylearnedwhatit’sreallyliketocareforafriendinneed.Eachofthemfoundtheirownwaytohelp,likelistening,r____63____money,ordoingthingstomakeherfeelbetter.Theirsupport(支持)gaveSarahhopeandstrengththroughitall.Astimewenton,Sarahstartedtogetb____64____.Herfriendskeptcheeringheronandhelpingherfollowherdreams.Intheend,Sarahr____65____hergoal(目标)ofbecominganurse.Sheknewshecouldn’thavemadeitwithoutherfriends’support.【正确答案】56.together##ogether57.with##ith58.made##ade59.hard##ard60.doctor##octor61.encouraged##ncouraged62.experience##xperience63.raising##aising64.better##etter65.reached##eached##realized##ealized##realised##ealised【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah、Mark、Maya和Alex是四个关系亲密的好友，从小一起长大、共享欢乐时光。当Sarah患上重病时，朋友们始终陪伴、鼓励她，帮她渡过难关，最终Sarah逐渐康复并实现了成为护士的梦想。【56题详解】句意：一起长大，他们骑自行车、玩游戏，熬夜谈论他们的梦想。此处需副词修饰动词短语Growingup，结合上下文描述四人一同成长的语境及首字母t提示，填together，表示“一起”。【57题详解】句意：从后院露营到周末电影，每一刻都充满了欢笑和冒险。此处考查固定搭配befilledwith，表示“充满……”，结合首字母w提示，填with。【58题详解】句意：他们牢固的友谊帮助他们面对挑战，让成长的过程充满欢乐且难忘。此处考查固定搭配makesth.+adj.，表示“使某物……”，and连接并列谓语，空格处所填词需与helped形式一致，用动词过去式，结合首字母m提示，填made。【59题详解】句意：对她和她的朋友们来说，接受这个事实是很困难的。此处考查固定句型Itisadj.forsb.todosth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填形容词；结合上文Sarah得了重病的语境及首字母h提示，填hard，表示“困难的”。【60题详解】句意：当她感到难过或者不得不去看医生时，他们总是在她身边。此处需名词作宾语，结合上文Sarah生病治疗的语境及首字母d提示，填doctor，构成固定搭配gotothedoctor，表示“去看医生”。【61题详解】句意：他们鼓励她保持乐观。此处需动词过去式作谓语，根据空格后“hertostaypositive(乐观的)”并结合首字母e提示可知，此处考查固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，文章整体为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式encouraged。【62题详解】句意：这段经历也改变了Sarah的朋友们。此处需名词作主语，结合上下文描述Sarah生病、朋友们陪伴她的整个过程的语境及首字母e提示，填experience，表示“经历”。【63题详解】句意：他们每个人都找到了自己的方式去帮忙，比如倾听、筹钱或者做些事情让她