天津南华中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

天津南华中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776.

"Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.

Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.Severalearly

presidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecond

president.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's

50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,

1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.

MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.But3few

celebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan's

Famoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10

years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthe

competitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswon

ineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteach

wona$10,000prize.

Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependence

Day.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofoirfireworkscomefrom?.Bythe

way,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.

(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.

A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge

(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.

A.hotdogs.B.noodlesC.dumplingsD.hamburgers

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A.EnglandB.ChinaC.FranceD.Germany

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.

B.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.

C.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.

D.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤•、游行

和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，MikiSudo在过去三年

中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

(1)细节理解题,根据SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.They

includeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,the

country'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.

JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约

翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,可知一

些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题，根据Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfrom

China,too.可知，空缺处应填China,故答案是B。

<4)正误判断题，根据Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因

此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案：正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

2.阅读理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,:ryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemost

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

（2）WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

（3）Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

（1）细节题。根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothev/aterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办

法是下水学习，故选Do

（2）细节题。根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语,

故选Cc

（3）推理题。根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时

不要怕犯错,故选De

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。

3.阅读理解

Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

（替身），justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.'Tmalwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsov/orriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood,"OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（颠茄，有得）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞台）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

(1)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_.

a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.

b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.

c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.

d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.

A.a-b-d-cB.a-d-c-b.C.d-a-c-bD.d-b-c-a

(2)ThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.

A.washitbyBraggartB.feltpityforhim

C.thoughthewasdeadD.didn'tlikehissmell

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.

A.atruefriendreachesforyourhandB.afriendtoallisafriendtonone

C.agoodfriendisagoodlistenerD.arealfriendneverargueswithyou

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.

A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelersB.TheTravelersandtheBear

C.AKind-heartedBearD.ATrueFriendinTrouble

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.两个男人正在穿越森林a

lowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby一个奇怪的声音从附近传来Braggart,who

waslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树---

Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假装)tobe

dead.Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为a—d—c—b。故选B

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以为他死了。故选

Co

(3)推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说

明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此

旅行者和熊是最好的标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

5.阅读理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师).Hesaid

"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,

myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,the

tearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyou

here."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheotherside

oftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboaf"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,the

boatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdownthebeatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecome

aburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears-alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,

butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,

lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden/'Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.He

walkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?

A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.

(2)What'sinhislargebag?

A.Clothes,tearsandfood.B.Pain,tearsandtrouble.

C.Clothes,foodandwater.D.Pain,waterandtrouble.

(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?

A.Byboat.B.Onfoot.C.Byswimming.D.Acrossthebridge.

(4)Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?

A.Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.B.Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.

C.Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.D.Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.

(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?

A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们

的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放

弃负担的故事。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineach

timeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,为什么我心

中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可.推出the

sun在此处的意思是“不开心"，故选De

(2)细节题。ftllKinsideitincludingthepaineachtimefall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,the

troubleeachtimeIfeellonely...nlftl,他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。

(3)gH节题。根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.

可知，他们坐船过河，故选A0

(4)细节题。Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear［承受)aheavyburden,可知，通过

背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。

(5)推断题。根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知,他放下

包后感到轻松。故选C。

【点评】考杳阅读理解细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系

上下文，推出词句的意思。

6.阅读理解

Whenyouthinkofamuseum,Ibetyoudon'tthinkofaolacewherechildrenrunaround.But

theScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!

YoucangettotheScienceMuseumbygoingontheLondonUndergroundfromWaterlooon

theJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortieDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.

Whenyouwalkout,takealookaroundyou,andyoushouldseeit.

Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforthekidsandf10tospendinthecafes.Entrance

isfree!

Themostinterestingandexcitingpartofcominghereistogotothekids'area,theLaunchPad

onthe3rdfloor.Atbusytimes,youmayhavetowaitinline,butstaff(工作人员)willprovide

sciencetoysforyouandthekidstoplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.Andifyoulovescience,it

shouldindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealso

simulators(模拟装置)onthe3rdfloor,sothinkofFloor3asa"funfloor".

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthemuseum,thengotothegroundfloor.Theyhavesomethings

whichwillinterestyou.

Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It'salsofreetogetin!

(1)HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A.It'sbig.B.It'sfree.C.It'sbusy.D.It'snoisy.

(2)Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.howtogettotheScienceMuseumB.whentovisittheScienceMuseum

C.whattobringtotheScienceMuseumD.howtoplanatriptotheScienceMuseum

(3)YoucanattheLaunchPad.

A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfree

C.learnaboutscienceinafunwayD.learnthehstoryoftheScienceMuseum

(4)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Overall"meaninChinese?

A.另外B.总之C.因此D.相反

(5)Thepassageismostprobably.

A.astoryB.apieceofnewsC.areviev/D.anadvertisement

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地

方\如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。

(1)细节题。根据ButtneScienceMuseumisdifferent.lt'snoisy!可知,科学博物馆很吵，

故选Do

(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据itshculdindulge(满足)youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.

可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。

(4)词义猜测题。根据Overall,it'safunexperienceforthekidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.It's

alsofreetogetini可知，息之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去

是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出。verall的意思是“总之〃，故选B。

(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆,结合Overall.it'safunexperienceforthekids等

等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键

词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

7.阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarand

womenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsof

kidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecks

andtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespending

sometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.

Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouv/antasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talk

aboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyojcutyourselfwhilecooking?

Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.

Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

•Readamagazine.eWrteanemail.•Phoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids.

A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparents

C.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

(1)细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在

家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为〃钥匙孩子''可知，钥匙儿童放学后经

常独自呆在家里，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.eWriteanemail.ePhoneafriend阅读杂志。•写一

封电子邮件。•给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Can*riendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,“『知你能出去吗？如果是，

在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮

助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored

适合放在横线处，故选4

(5)名山节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，佞匙儿

童应该学会保护自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关佶息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

8.阅读理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn't

haveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadecballoutofoldsockscoveredwitha

pieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeball

wasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbya

boywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,she

smiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanew

pairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonly

becauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpast

theoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holding

hisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.He

lookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.

Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhe

walkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.

(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt.

A.sadB.gladC.unfairD.angry

(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?

A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,

(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?

A.Becausehewasill.

B.BecausehehatedSteven,

C.Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.

D.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.

(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor.

A.hismotherB.JackC.StevenD.hisuncle

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，

,天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了•双新球鞋和,

个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的

鞋是脏的。

(1)细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Every

time,thetwofriendsdidn':stopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到

很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbig

whenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了JohnlOO美元,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoes

weredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。

(4)推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdov/nandwaited.可知John走到之前他

们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack,故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

9.阅读理解

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdaycfthe

eighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelpto

makethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.

Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfrom

theirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(团聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthe

lanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.

Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeating

mooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

Father'sDayiscelebratedcnthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,

alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonour

fathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygiving

populargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftsto

theirdads.

(1)WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?

A.Lightthelanterns.B.Haveabigfamilydinner.

C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoythemoon.

(2)WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?

A.Redandround.B.Roundandbright.C.Redandbright.D.Redandsmall.

(3)WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?

A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.

C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.

(4)WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?

A.Somelittlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSrrartDodd.D.Alovingson.

(5)WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?

A.Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.

B.Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.

C.Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,

D.Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日一一中秋节。

(1)细节题。根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethe

housecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助

打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮

的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.

可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodidea

thatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的

主意，故选C。

(5)节题。根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.阅读理解

Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!

Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhave

anotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftsto

them.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanbe

refusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!

Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindof

trousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.

Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkind

oftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeople

wearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."

PlanttreeswithFelix

FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironment

hero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotectthe

environment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Some

ofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanairofplanting212milliontrees.They

haveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrolling

global(全球的)warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!,z

(1)Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_.

A.tomaketheunwantedgiftsuseful

B.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefully

C.tosavemoneyfromit

D.tomakemoneyforthemselves

(2)Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage_.

A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesigner

B.canhelpmakeairpollutionless

C.willdoharmtopeople

D.willbep