福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省百校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungEntrepreneursFightPlasticPollutionBackground:Thethemeofthisyear’sWorldEnvironmentDay(June5)is“EndingPlasticPollution”.InChina,agroupofyoungentrepreneurshavetransformedwastesuchasplasticbottles,fishingnets,andoldbicycletiresintofashionableandpracticalproducts,contributingtotheconstructionofa“plastic-freefuture”.DetailsofYoungEntrepreneurs’PracticalProjectsEntrepreneurRegionBrand(品牌)CorePracticesGaoChaoShenzhenUOOSEECooperateswithnearly2,000bicycleshopsnationwide,collectingover3,000oldtiresmonthly;processestiresintodurableandwaterproofbackpacksthroughcleaning,cutting,andsewingwithoutchemicaltreatment,whicharepopularamongyoungconsumerswhovalueenvironmentalprotectionandstyle.SupaFoshanHowBottleTurnsdrinkbottlesandfishingnetsintorecycledplastictoproducebags,hats,glassesandotherproducts;advocatesthat“materialsthemselvesarenotbad—plastichasvalueifrecycledratherthanthrownaway”.RenYaoChengduAbuSolutelyFoundedthebrandin2011,developedlightweightandtoughbamboobicyclesinspiredbya100-year-oldBritishbamboobicycle;productshavepassedEUtesting,andhepersonallyrodeabamboobicycletocompletethe2,600-kilometerQinghai-TibetLinechallengefromChengdutoLhasa;bamboofiberhasabearingcapacitythreetimesthatofsteelatthesameweight,withbothhightoughnessandshockreduction.MarketFeedbackandConsumerCognition(认知)SalesPerformance:ThesaleofRenYao’sbamboobicycleshasgrownfrom12unitsin2016to300—400unitsperyearcurrently;ConsumptionTrend:MoreandmoreChineseconsumerschoosegreenproductsandrecognizetheconceptofenvironmentalprotection;ExistingConcern:Someconsumersbelievethatgreenproductsarepricedrelativelyhigh.Entrepreneurs’ViewsonGreenProductsSupa:Thehighpriceofgreenproductscomesfromgreenpracticeslikeproperwastehandling;asmoreenterprisesparticipateingreenproduction,productchoiceswillbecomericher;GaoChao:Youngconsumerstendtochooseproductsmatchingtheirownvalues.UOOSEEuseslong-lastingmaterials(backpackshaveaservicelifeofover10years)topursue“sustainablefashion”ratherthanshort-termtrends;RenYao:Greenproductsmustprioritizequality(consumerswillnotbuythemonlyforenvironment);optimisticabouttheglobalcompetitivenessofChinesegreenbrands,believingthatChina’sstrongproductioncapacitycansupporthigh-qualityproductstostandout.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheyoungentrepreneursmentionedinthetext?A.TopromoteChinesebrandsintheglobalmarket.B.Tocreatefashionableproductsforyoungbuyers.C.Tofightplasticpollutionbyrecyclingwastematerials.D.Toprovethevalueofbambooasareplacementforsteel.2.WhyaregreenproductsoftenmoreexpensiveaccordingtoSupa?A.Theyuserareandvaluablematerials. B.Theyrequireproperhandlingofwaste.C.Theyaredesignedtolastforover10years. D.TheyneedtopassstrictEUtests.3.WhatcanweinferfromRenYao’sbamboobicycles?A.Thebearingcapacityofbamboobicyclesislighterthanthatofsteelbicycles.B.Chineseconsumershavebecomemorewillingtobuygreenproducts.C.Bamboowaswidelyacceptedasahigh-qualitymaterialatfirst.D.RidingabamboobicycleacrosstheQinghai-XizangPlateauiseasy.BIncollege,IwroteanessayaboutChristmasEve.Iwantedtosharethespiritofthisspecialnightformyfamily.IgotanA,butevenbetterwasthiscommentfrommyprofessor:“Ibelieveyouhavefoundanavocation.”Ihadtolookup“avocation”.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,itmeans“asubordinate(副职的)occupationpursuedinadditiontoone’svocation(天职)especiallyforenjoyment:HOBBY.”Itcanalsomean“customaryemployment”,orvocation.I’mnotsurewhichwaytheprofessormeantit,buteitherway,heturnedouttoberight.Myessaydescribedourtraditions:chili,church,twopresents(pajamas,plusagiftofourchoosing).AlotofitwasaboutmyAuntBud,theheadofmymom’sfamily.Wewereluckywelivedclosest,soshespentholidaysatourhouse.Sadly,she’sgonenow.Likesomanywonderfulspirits,shediedtooyoung,justaftersheretiredwithbigplansforaneasylife.Butshe’snotreallygone.Shevisitsusalloften,intheformofacardinal(红衣凤头鸟)—herfavoritebirdandonethatactuallylooksalotlikeher.Roundandbossy.OneJuneday,Icalledmymom.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“SittingherelookingatBud’stree,”shesaid,referringtothetreethatthefuneralhome(殡仪馆)hadsenthomewithus.Itwasaboutafoottallwhenmydadplantedit;todayittowersovertheroofline.“Therearecardinalsalloverit,”Momsaid.“I’veneverseensomany.”Iwasn’tsurprised.“Mom,youknowwhatdayitis,right?”Isaid.“It’sAuntBud’sbirthday.”Soofcourseshehadcometovisit—withfriends.Inthisissue,we’vecollectedinspiringstoriesaboutunusualeventsthathappenedaroundtheholidays.Thisyearwefocusonpeoplewhoextendedakindnessthatmadeaforeverdifferenceinsomeone’slife.“Angelsinaction,”wecallthem.Ihopeyourangelsvisityouthisholidayseason.JodyL.Rohlena(DeputyEditor)Writetomeatletters@.4.Whatdoestheprofessormeanaccordingtohiscomment?A.It’seasyfortheauthortofindajob. B.Theauthorshouldpursuemorehobbies.C.Theauthor’sessaydeservesahighgrade. D.Theauthorhasfoundapassionateinterest.5.WhydidAuntBudstaywiththeauthorduringholidays?A.Becauseshewastheleader. B.Becauseofmywritingtalent.C.Becauseweheldcelebrations. D.Becauseofthehouselocation.6.WhatwritingtechniqueismainlyusedtomemorizeAuntBud?A.Repetition. B.Symbolism.C.Listingexamples. D.Explainingconcepts.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorymagazine. B.Acharitywebsite.C.Asciencejournal. D.Afestivalbrochure.CLastyear,anestimatedoneinsevenAmericansparticipatedinDryJanuary,achallengetoabstainfromalcoholforamonth.Theideaistodetox(戒掉)fromholidayalcoholexcess(过量)andstartthenewyearonahealthiernote.Theannual31-dayexercisebeganasapublichealthcampaignintheUnitedKingdomabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisagreatstrategyforimprovingyourrelationshipwithalcohol,saysKeithHeinzerling,MD,internistandaddictionmedicinespecialistatthePacificNeuroscienceInstituteinSantaMonica,California.“Doinga‘trialquit’forashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttototalabstinence(节制),”hesays.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinking,evenjustforafewweeks,givesyouafreshperspectiveandtheopportunitytobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithalcohol.”Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseepositivechanges,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustafewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartratewillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarregulation,bettersleep,andlessanxietyanddepression,”hesays.Anotherbonus:Quittingalcoholoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandmaintain,whichinturnleadstoevenmorehealthbenefits.Forthosewhoareconcernedtheymightnotbeabletohandleamonthofnotdrinking,Dr.Heinzerlingsaysacrucialsignishowyoufeelwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.“Peoplewhowakeupwithwithdrawalsymptoms,irritability(易怒),sweating,shaking,andastrongneedforadrinkshouldnotdoDryJanuaryoranydetoxprogramwithoutmedicalsupervision,”hesays.Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofgritting(咬紧)yourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.Whatbetterwaytostartthenewyear?8.Whatdoestheunderlined“abstainfrom”meaninparagraph1?A.Tryout. B.Bringin. C.Giveup. D.Cutdown.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Pressureafterlesssleep. B.Importanceofbodyexam.C.Changesafterhealthyeating. D.Advantagesofquittingalcohol.10.WhichcanbestshowtheinferenceaboutDryJanuaryfromthelastparagraph?A.Aflashinthepan. B.Asteppingstone.C.Awolfinsheep’sclothing. D.Abitterpilltoswallow.11.WhatisKeithHeinzerling’sattitudetowardsDryJanuary?A.Doubtful. B.Subjective. C.Supportive. D.Dismissive.DFormanyyears,scientistsbelievedthatalldinosaurswerecold-blooded.However,theyalsoknewthatdinosaurseventuallyevolvedintomodernbirds,likepigeonsandchickens,whicharewarm-blooded.Thatmeantthatatleastsomedinosaursmusthavebecomewarm-blooded,butwhichonesandwhenthathappenedwasunclear.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatdinosaursbecamewarm-bloodedabout183millionyearsago.Cold-blooded,orectothermic,animalsrelyonexternalsourcesofheat,likesunlight,tomaintaintheirbodytemperature.Reptiles,amphibians,andmostfisharecold-blooded.Warm-blooded,orendothermic,animalscangeneratetheirownbodyheatinternally.Birdsandmammals,includinghumans,arewarm-blooded.ThenewstudywasledbyAlfioAlessandroChiarenzaofUniversityCollegeLondon,intheUK.Heandhisteamanalyzedabout1,000dinosaurfossilsfromtheMesozoicEra(230to66millionyearsago).TheyalsolookedathowtheclimatechangedanddifferentspeciesofdinosaursspreadthroughouttheEarthduringthatperiod.About183millionyearsago,massivevolcaniceruptionscausedclimatedisruptions(紊乱)onEarthandledtotheextinctionofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Theteamfoundthatataboutthistime,twoofthethreemaindinosaurgroups—theropodsandornithischians—migrated(迁徙)tocolderclimates.TheropodsincludeTyrannosaurusrex,andornithischiansincludeTriceratopsandStegosaurus.Accordingtothestudy,themovetocolderareasindicatesthatthesedinosaurshaddevelopedtheabilitytogeneratetheirownbodyheat.“Ifsomethingiscapableoflivinginverycoldregions,itmusthavesomewayofheatingup,”Chiarenzasaid.Incontrast,sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙),thedinosaurgroupthatincludestheBrontosaurus,mostlystayedindry,warmclimates.Ascold-bloodeddinosaurs,theywouldhaveneededawarmenvironment.Theteambelievesthattheabilitytoregulatetheirownbodytemperaturesgavewarm-bloodeddinosaursanadvantageaftertheclimatedisruption.Theywouldhavebeenabletostayactive,grow,andhavebabies,allofwhichwouldhavehelpedthemtosurvive.12.Wheredowarm-bloodedanimalsgetheatfrom?A.Sunlight. B.Themselves. C.Otheranimals. D.Volcaniceruption.13.Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph4?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bypresentingstatistics.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bydescribingtheresearchprocess.14.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thereasonswhysauropodseventuallywentextinct.B.Theapplicationstopredictingfutureclimatechanges.C.Specificevidenceofhowwarm-bloodeddinosaurslived.D.Adetaileddescriptionofthemassivevolcaniceruptions.15.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDinosaurMigrationMystery B.Volcanoes:ADinosaurExtinctionEventC.HowDinosaursAdaptedtoColdClimates D.Sauropods:TheLastCold-BloodedGiants第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligence(EI)isacriticalskilltobuildstrongerandempathetic(共情的)relationships,andithelpsconnectwithourdeepestfeelings,allowingustomakedecisionsmoreconsistentwithourvaluesandpersonalgoals.Someindividualsmightnaturallybemoreemotionallyintelligentthanothers.___16___Identifyandmakenoteofyouremotionalreactions.TheabilitytorecognizeandnameyourownemotionsisanimportantindicatorofahighEI.___17___Thiswillhelpyoupracticetheskillofidentifyingyourfeelingsandconnectingthemtotheeventsthattriggered(触发)them,soyoucanbettermanageyouremotionsinthefuture.___18___Self-controlisoneofthemajorcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,andwillpoweriskeytoself-control.Willpowerinvolvesresistingshort-termtemptation(诱惑)andsatisfactioninordertofocusonlong-termgoals.Researcherssuggestthatwillpowerislikeamuscle,whichmeansthatitcangetstrongerovertimewithconsistent,healthyexercise.Payattentiontoyourbody.Insteadofignoringthephysicalsignalsofyouremotions,startlisteningtothem.Ourmindsandbodiesarenotseparate,andtheyaffecteachotherdeeply.YoucanraiseyourEIbylearninghowtoreadphysicalcluesthattellyouintowhatemotionsyou’refeeling.___19___Workonyourlisteningskills.Trulylisteningtootherswhiletheyspeakhelpsyoupickupontheiremotionsandrespondtothem,whichisakeyaspectofemotionalintelligence.___20___Activelisteningskillsincludeusingengagedbodylanguage,summarizingandrepeatingwhattheotherpersonsaid,askingthoughtfulquestions,andmakingsureyoutakeequalturnstalking.A.Workonyourwillpower.B.Keepthingsunderyourcontrol.C.Practiceyouractivelisteningskillsinordertobeagoodlistener.D.However,highEIcanbedevelopedwithtimethroughregularpractice.E.Thisessentiallyraisesyourself-awareness,whichisakeycomponentofEI.F.Trystartingajournaltokeeptrackofyouremotionsandreflectontheircauses.G.Thisgrowingself-awarenessisfundamental,asitdirectlyinfluencesyoursocialskills.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcBrewwas20,apromisingdancerinaballetcompanywhenadrunkdriverlefthimparalysed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownandkilledthreeofhisdancefriends.He___21___toreturntothestagetohonourthem.ThatSaturday,Brewwasinacarwithhisfriends.Apickuptruckcamefromthe___22___directionandhittheircar.“Irememberawhiteflash,”Brewrecalled.HisfriendsJoanne,SimonandTobywerekilled.WhenBrew___23___,hewasinhospital.Heonlythought,“I’vegottotellmymum.”NursestookcareofhimfortwoweeksuntilhismotherandauntarrivedfromAustralia.Brewhadinternalbleeding,buttheseatbelt___24___hislife.Asheregainedconsciousness(意识),hefoundhislegshadmultipleinternalinjuries.“Icouldn’tfeelmylegs—Icouldn’tspeakorusemyarms.Theseabilitiescameback___25___,”hesaid.Adoctortoldhimhewouldneverwalkagain.“Myfirst___26___was,‘No,sir.’I’madancer...Ican’tnotwalk,”hesaid.Amonthlater,anursefriendtoldhimhisfriendshaddied.“ShesaidJoannewasin___27___,”hesaid.Hethenrealizedhehadtodanceforthem.BrewspentthreemonthsinaSouthAfricanhospitalandfourmonthsinarehabilitation(康复)centreinAustralia.Herealizedthatdanceisabout___28___,notjustphysicalability.“Icanexpressthroughmovementevenina___29___,”hesaid.Overthepast25years,Brewhasdancedandchoreographed(编舞)allovertheworld.In2009,hejoinedCandoCoDanceCompany.In2017,he___30___hisowndancecompany.Now,heisadancer,choreographer,andpartner.“Sincetheaccident,myidentityhas___31___.I’vefoundnewmeaninginlifeandI___32___,”hesaid.Aftertheaccident,Brewfaceda(n)___33___crisisasadancer.Hestruggledbutnevergaveup.Hisstoryshowsthatonecan___34___challengesandachievegreatthings.Hecontinuestoinspireotherswithhis___35___andlovefordance.21.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.forgot22.A.right B.left C.same D.opposite23.A.camearound B.passedout C.gaveup D.turnedin24.A.saved B.risked C.took D.changed25.A.suddenly B.gradually C.completely D.immediately26.A.question B.answer C.reaction D.suggestion27.A.hospital B.trouble C.danger D.heaven28.A.strength B.speed C.movement D.confidence29.A.cart B.wheelchair C.bed D.hall30.A.sold B.left C.visited D.founded31.A.appeared B.changed C.disappeared D.claimed32.A.shine B.cry C.wait D.regret33.A.identity B.health C.family D.career34.A.avoid B.accept C.overcome D.ignore35.A.kindness B.courage C.luck D.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ProfessorYangZhenning,____36____world-famousphysicist,NobelPrizewinnerinPhysics,ProfessoratTsinghuaUniversity,andHonoraryDirectoroftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghuaUniversity,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,duetoillness,attheageof103.YangZhenning,bornonOctober1,1922inHefeiCity,AnhuiProvince,wasaChinesetheoreticalphysicistwho____37____(remarkable)advancedstatisticsinscience,simplephysicalsystems,basicparticle(粒子)studyandmaterialscienceandproved____38____(he)tobeageniusincross-disciplinaryresearchthroughdecadesofefforts.HeandLiZhengdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics,becomingtwooftheearliestChineseNobelPrizewinners____39____(honour)withtheaward.YangZhenning,who____40____(pride)himselfonhavingbeennurtured(滋养)byChineseculture,madeaspeechwhen____41____(accept)theNobelPrize,“Iamheavywithanawarenessofthefact____42____IaminmorethanonesenseaproductofboththeChineseandWesterncultures,inharmony____43____inconflict.IshouldliketosaythatIamasproudofmyChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevoted____44____modernscience.”TheOrganizingCommitteeof“2021AnnualTouchingChina”said,“It’samazingtostandattheintersectionofscienceandtradition.Fewunderstandthe____45____(deep)ofyourcontributiontotheworld;Yourdevotiontoyourcountryissopure,weallknowthat.Once,youstoodinthefrontrowoftheworld;Now,youaremovingforwardwiththecountry.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(ILoveMyCountry)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友Adam写一封邮件。内容包括：1.比赛的基本情况；2.收获与感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdam,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asimple“Puppies(小狗)forSale”signhungonthepetshopdoor,catchingtheeyesofpassers-by,especiallychildren.Oneafternoon,aboyaroundeightyearsoldpausedoutsidetheshop.Hisclotheswerewornbutneat.Afteramoment’shesitation,hepushedthedooropen,andasmallbellannouncedhisarrival.Theshopowner,agentle-facedman,lookedupfromhiswork.“CanIhelpyou,son?”heaskedkindly.“Howmucharethepuppies?”theboyreplied,hisvoiceshakingwithhope.“Anywherefromthirtytofiftydollars,”theownersaid.Theboy’sfacefell.Hedugintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcrumpled