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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省邯郸市中考英语模拟试卷(二)一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
AnewmuseumoflaughterinCroatiaisofferingtohelppeopledealwithsadfeelingsofmodernlife.43-year-oldAndreaGolubicisthemuseumscreator.Golubicsaidshegottheideawhenseeingmanypeoplewere
(1)
,depressedandalone."I
(2)
thatIhadamission(资任,任务)tohealpeoplewithlaughter.That'showtheHaHaHouse
(3)
."
Visitorspressabuttonto"
(4)
thenegativity(消极)"assoonastheystepinsidethemuseum,whichhaseightinteractivezonesorareas.Thereisalsosomeserioushistoryof
(5)
fromancienttomoderntimestoldthroughtheatre,filmortheInternet.
GolubicsaidtheHaHaHouseis
(6)
witheveryonefromsmallchildrentoolderpeople.Adultssayitisagood
(7)
toactlikeachild."Allthosewhostillfeelabitofchildishjoyandembracetheirinnerchild,willrechargethemselves."shesaid.
RetireeBrunoDadicsaidhewas
(8)
byhisvisitasthereisneverenoughhumorinlife."Laughterisa
(9)
forthesoul,"hesaid.
AleksanderSukacelebratedhisfifthbirthdaywithavisit.Visitingwithhismother,thelittleboysaidhelikedlyingonthe"BedofNails"sincetheytickled(使感到痒)him.
PsychologistPeterKraljevicnotedthatlaughterisakindofweaponwhichgivespeoplethe
(10)
tofacetheirproblems.Hesaidthatifdoctorscouldadvisetheirpatientstohave"threehoursoflaughter"aday,peoplewouldfeelmuchbetter.1.A.feelingdown B.passingby
C.gettingtogether D.warmingup2.A.forgot B.imagined C.realized D.expected3.A.worked B.developed C.improved D.started4.A.clear B.post C.increase D.ignore5.A.achievement B.humor C.progress D.freedom6.A.honest B.patient C.popular D.strict7.A.chance B.need C.direction D.mistake8.A.touched B.pleased C.shocked D.worried9.A.success B.standard C.promise D.medicine10.A.luck B.strength C.goal D.character二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。11.A:Goodafternoon,Tom.(1)______
B:Oh,Iamthinkingaboutastoryaboutthemoon.
A:Astory?(2)______
B:Oh,no.Idon'twanttobeawriter.MyChineseteacheraskedustowriteastoryaboutmoon.
A:Ithinkit'seasy.
B:Easy?Haveyoueverwrittenstories?
A:(3)______Ihavewrittentwostoriesaboutthemoon.
B:Butit'stoodifficultforme.(4)______
A:Sure.Youcansueyourimaginationandchoosethebestwordstodescribewhatyoufeelorwhatyousee.
B:I'llgiveitatryandseehowitgoes.Thanksforyourhelp.
A:(5)______Ifyouneedmorehelp,I'mhere.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt,Isilentlysatbesideher,"mom,istherelovebetweenyouanddad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile,thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside."
Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously,mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonths,myfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid,"Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.12.Whathappenedtomyfather?______A.Hegotsickseriously.
B.Hehurthislegs.
C.Hecouldn'tstand.
D.Hewasbusyworkinginthehospital.13.Howlongdidmyfatherstayinhospital?______A.Aweek. B.Twomonths. C.Amonth. D.Ayear.14.Whatdoestheword"thread"mean?______A.Itcanmakethequiltstrong. B.Itcanhelpmyfatherstand.
C.Itmeansloveinside. D.Itgivesmealotofcourage.B
Volunteeringcannotonlygivebacktotheneighborhood,butalsoplayanimportantpartinthelivesofothers.Butwhatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneed?Herearesomeanswers.
Workingwellwithothersisakeyquality,thebestvolunteersarecomfortableworkingineverchangingteam.Forexample,agoodvolunteercanworkwithpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeandtakeontheroleofheadorfollowerindifferentprograms.
Patienceisoneofthenecessaryqualitiesofagoodvolunteer.Mostcharitiesororganizationsneedtodomanythingsatonce.However,noteverythingmovesasquicklyasexpected.Soit'simportanttobepatientatthistime.Patienceisalsoimportantforvolunteerswhowillcommunicatewithchildrenortheoldpeoplewhoaredisabled.
Volunteersoftengooutoftheircomfortzonesbecausetheyneedtolearnmanynewthingsandfacechallenges.Sometimestheymaybeintrouble,soit'simportanttostaypositive.
Inaword,it'snoteasytobeagoodvolunteer.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttolearnhowtodoitwell.15.Howmanyqualitiesarementionedinthepassage?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.16.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?______A.Peoplewhoareinterestedinbeingagoodvolunteer.
B.Peoplewhooftengetintotroubleandmanydifficulties.
C.Peoplewhowanttobetheheadofanimportantprogram.
D.Peoplewhoknowtheimportanceofworkingwellwithothers.17.Whyispatienceoneofthenecessaryqualityofagoodvolunteer?______A.Becausemostcharitiesneedtodothingsatonce.
B.Becausevolunteersneedtocommunicatewithchildordisabledoldpeople.
C.Becausemostvolunteersaredisabled.
D.Becausevolunteersareoftenintrouble.C
Thereislotsofbottledwaterinourdailylife.Peopleoftendrinkitquickly,butsomestoreitforalongtermorbuyitinbulkwhenit'sonsale.Iskeepingbottledwaterformonthsoryearsabadidea?Youmightseea"sell-bydate"ora"best-bydate"onthelabel.Whatdoesthismean?Doeswaterreallyrot?
Wateritselfdoesn'tgobadsinceitisjustH2Owithnosugarproteinoradditives.Thepackagingistherealissue.Over97%ofbottledwaterisinplastic.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)saystheseplasticbottleshavetinyholesthat"mightletsurroundingairgasesaffectthetasteandthesmellofthedrink".
TheFDA(美国食品及药物管理局)doesn'tmakebottledwatermakerslistanexpirationdatebecausetheythinkthisproducthasanendlessshelflife.Waterpastis"best-bydate"mightstillbedrinkable.Thisdependsalotonhowitisstored.Somestudiesshowthatifwaterisstoredinhighheatforweeks,antimony(achemicalinmanyplasticbottles)cangetintothewater.Buttheincreaseinantimonyisunlikelytoharmpeoplewhodrinkthiswater.Anyway,leavingacaseofwaterinyourcarduringsummerisn'tagoodidea.Bottledwatercanhandlesomeheatbutagoodstoragefromthestartmakesitlastlongerandtastebetter.
TheEBWAwebsitestatesthatbottledwatershouldbestoredatleastatroomtemperature.Andifpossibleatlowertemperatures.Itshouldalsobekeptawayfromdirectsunlightandhouseholdchemicals.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rot"probablymeaninParagraphOne?______A.Besoldout. B.Gobadaftersometime.
C.Changecolorbadly. D.Becometooexpensive.19.Whatisthemainreasonbottledwatermightchangeintasteorsmell?______A.Peoplestoreitincorrectly.
B.Itcontainsharmfulchemicals.
C.Thewateritselfspoilsovertime.
D.Bottleshavesmallholesthatletairin.20.Howdoesthewritersupporthispointsaboutbottledwatersafety?______A.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.
B.Byinterviewingwaterconsumers.
C.Byusingofficialresearchresource.
D.Bycomparingbottledwaterbrands.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?______A.Totellpeoplehowtobuybottledwater.
B.Toshowproblemswithbottledwatercompanies.
C.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangerofbottledwater.
D.Toteachreadershowtostorebottledwatercorrectly.D
Theworldofworkwilllikelylookverydifferentbythetimethepresentgenerationofkidsfinishestheireducation.Expertshavepredictedthattheimprovedtechnology,especiallyartificialIntelligence(AI)willchangethewayhumansworkinthefuture.
ProfessorTonyRyansaidthatAIwilltransformthefutureworkforceacrosseveryindustry,makingsomejobsoutdatedwhilecreatingothers.Whilesomejobscouldbereplacedbyrobots,otherswillstillneedahumantouch.Ryansaidjobsrequiring"loveandconnection",suchasteaching,socialworkandnursing,wouldcontinuetobeneededinthefuture.
"Weneedtobecarefulthatweshouldn'tgetsoobsessed(着迷)withthetechnologythatweallowittotakeourhumanity,"hesaid.TheUniversityofSouthAustralia'sProfessorDavidCropleysaidthattechnologywouldshapethecareersoftoday'skidsasAIproductscontinuedtodevelop."However,Idon'tthinkthiswillsimplyreplacehumansintheworldofwork,instead,Iseethemashumansassistants."Forexample,inthemedicalconsultation(咨询),AImightprovidesupportlikeanalyzingpatientsdata,andscanningmedicalimages,butthekeyinteractionwiththepatientandfinaldiagnosis(诊断)needtobedonebyhumandoctors.
"Theautomation(自动化)andAI,asgoodastheymightbe,arestilljustnicetools."ProfessorCropleysaid."Hammersandsawsdidn'tdisplacecarpenters(木工),theyjustmadethejobeasierandimprovedproductivityforthehuman."
"Criticalandcreativethinkerswithskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicswouldalsobeinhighdemandbythe2050s,"hesaid.22.AccordingtoTonyRyan,whichofthefollowingjobsisnotlikelytobereplacedbyrobots?______A.Bankclerk. B.Factoryworkers.
C.Computerprogrammer. D.Primaryschoolteacher.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?______A.Nursing. B.Teaching. C.Technology. D.Humanity.24.WhatdoesProfessorDavidCropleythinkofAIproducts?______A.Createtheirownworld.
B.Replacethehumans.
C.Behumans'assistants.
D.Becriticalandcreativethinkers.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?______A.ToadvertisenewAIproductsfortheworkplace.
B.TowarnpeopleaboutthepossibledangersofAI.
C.TocriticizeschoolsfornotteachingenoughaboutAI.
D.ToexplainhowAIchangesworkbutcan'treplacepeople.26.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?______A.Atravelguide. B.Atechnologymagazine.
C.Acookbook. D.Asportsreport.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。27.
RecentlyIhavepaidavisittoHarvardUniversitywheretherearetop-classscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.
IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus,it'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.
Harward'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaytheyarealittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.
OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus,"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony."Unbelievable!!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?
Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththesingingofbirds.Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.
Harvardhadtheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenter,andtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.
IhopeonedayIwillattendmydreamschool—Harvard.(1)WherehaveIvisitedrecently?______(2)Whenwerethemainbuildingsbuiltintheuniversity?______(3)HowdidIfeelwhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwiththesingingofbirds?______(4)WhatmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin?______(5)WouldyouliketogotoHarvardtostudy?Why?______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。28.
Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirections?Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobeborn
(1)
it.Eveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theycanfinditagainmanyyearslater.However,Iamoneofthoseunluckypeoplewhohave
(2)
poorsenseofdirection.Imayhavevisitedaplacemany
(3)
(time),butIstillget
(4)
(lose)onmywaythere.Normallywhensomeoneasksmetheway,IalwaystellhimorherIama
(5)
(strange)totheplaceinordertoavoid
(6)
(give)himorherwrongdirections.Buteventhiscanhaveembarrassedresults.
Onceonmywaytowork,I
(7)
(stop)byaman.Heaskedme
(8)
IwouldtellhimwhereSunlightBuildingwas.Igavemyusualreplyand
(9)
(rush)tomyoffice.ButsoonIrealizedhelookedforthewaytomyofficebuilding.
(10)
,atthattime,Ifounditwastoolate
(11)
(turn)backandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdedbehindme.
Imustgettomyofficeassoonaspossible,
(12)
Iwasgoingtomeetsomeoneatmyphoneoffice.Itwasnotgoodtokeephim
(13)
(wait).Youcanimaginehow
(14)
(embarrass)Iwaswhenthemanwhohadaskedme
(15)
directionscameintomyoffice.Hewasjus
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