浙江省杭州市富阳区2026年九年级第二学期期中抽测一模英语试题卷附答案

一模英语试题卷一、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．WhereisEricnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelibrary. C．Intheoffice.2．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Gotowork. B．Stayathome. C．Visitthewoman.3．Howistheweathernow?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.4．WhodoesAdamthinkisthebestdancer?A．Billy. B．Jane. C．Michael.5．Whenistheman'sbirthday?A．June2. B．June1. C．May31.二、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．WhatcouldtherobotdoforTom'smom?A．Cutgrass. B．Waterplants. C．Dohousework.7．HowoftendoesTom'sdadcutthegrass?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceaday. C．Onceamonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。8．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Practicewiththeman.B．Watchtheschoolplay.C．Takepartintheplaytryout.9．Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A．Hervoiceisnotgood.B．Shehasnotimetopractice.C．Shecan'trememberherlines.10．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Giveup.B．Relaxandpractice.C．Changeherrole.三、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。11．Wheredotheyrecordsounds?A．Inapark.B．Intheirhomes.C．Aroundtheirschool.12．Whatdotheydowiththerecordedsounds?A．Makeasoundshow.B．Sharethemonline.C．Writestoriesaboutthem.13．Whatdidtheyrecordlastmonth?A．Thesoundofwind.B．Thesoundofrain.C．Thesoundofreading.14．Whatcanthesoundtheyrecordedlastmonthhelptodo?A．Makethemrelaxed.B．Helpthemsleepwell.C．Letthemstudyfaster.15．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheproject?A．Toodifficulttokeepdoing.B．Onlypopularwithteachers.C．Interestingandmeaningful.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GreenviewCityhastwosightseeingbusroutes—bothwithfreeWi-Fi,open-topviews,andstopsnearallthemainlandmarks(地标).Butwhichonefitsyourtrip?Readanddecideforyourself.BusinessHours8:30-18:00everydayRunevery30minutesAttentionAdd$5foranaudioguide(语音导览机)ineightlanguagesOpen-toppeddouble-deckerbuses(敞篷双层巴士)LineAtakesaboutanhourLineBtakesaboutanhourandahalfTicketPricesLineA:$16perpersonLineB:$20perpersonFreeforchildrenunderthreeHalfpriceforstudentsandpeopleover6510%offifyoubuyticketsforbothlinesonline16．Wecanvisit____alongLineA.A．Queen'sStatue B．TownHallC．Juliet'sGarden D．TownTower17．Ifafamilyoffour(twoadults,one10-month-oldbaby,one12-year-oldchild)buysLineBticketsonly,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$48. B．$50. C．$60. D．$80.18．Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencetextbook.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Achildren'smagazine.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thecompassisoneofthemostusefultoolseverinvented.Ithelpspeoplefinddirectionswhentheytravel.Withoutit,gettingfromoneplacetoanotherwouldbemuchharder.Howdoesacompasswork?TheEarthislikeaverybigmagnet(磁铁).IthasaNorthPoleandaSouthPole.Theneedle(指针)ofacompassisalsoasmallmagnet.Itcanturnaroundfreely.TheEarth'smagneticpullmakestheneedlealwayspointtothenorth.Onceyouknowwherenorthis,youcanfindsouth,east,andwesttoo.ThefirstcompassesweremadeinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Peopleusedaspecialrockcalledlodestone(天然磁石)tomakethem.Lodestoneisanaturalmagnet.Theseearlycompasseswereverysimple.Theywerenotusedfortravelatfirst.Peopleusedthemforfengshui.Theybelievedithelpedthembuildhousesintherightway.Everythingchangedabout1,000yearsago.Chinesesailorsstartedtousecompassesontheirships.Thiswasveryimportant.Beforethat,sailorshadtolookatthesunorstarstofindtheirway.Butoncloudydays,theycouldnotseethesunorstars.Theycouldeasilygetlost.Withacompass,theycouldsailanywhere,evenwhentheskywasgrey.Theycouldtravelfaracrosstheoceanandfindtheirwayhomeagain.Today,compassesareeverywhere.Manysmartphoneshavesmallcompassesinside.CarsandplanesuseGPStofinddirections.GPSislikeaverysmartcompassthatusessatellitesinspace.Butevenwithallthesenewtechnologies,theideaisstillthesame.Westillneedtoknowwhichwaywearegoing.19．Whatmakesthecompassneedlepointnorth?A．Thesun. B．Thewind.C．Thestarsinthesky. D．TheEarth'smagneticpull.20．WhywasthecompasssoimportantforChinesesailors1,000yearsago?A．Becausetheycouldsailfaster.B．Becausetheycouldcarrymorethings.C．Becausetheycouldseethestarsbetter.D．Becausetheycouldfindtheirwayoncloudydays.21．Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanysmartphoneshaveinside?A．Asmallstar. B．Asmallship.C．Asmallmagnet. D．Asmallcompass.22．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainhowtouseacompass.B．ToexplainwhytheEarthislikeamagnet.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsofmoderncompasses.D．Tointroducethehistoryandimportanceofthecompass.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouoftenlaughwithfriends?Doyougiggleatjokes?Ifyoudo,thatisgreat,becausejustasthesayinggoes:Laughteristhebestmedicine!Peoplestartlaughingfromayoungage.Ataroundthreemonthsold,babieslearntolaugh.Evenbabiesthatcannotseeorhearcanlaugh.Laughterisanaturalpartoflife!Butwhyisitsoimportant?Firstofall,laughterisgoodforourbody.Whenwelaugh,ourbodytakesinmoreoxygen(氧气).Everypartofourbodyneedsittoworkwell.Laughteralsomakesourbodyworkout.Ourheart,stomach,andevenourshouldersworkhardwhenwelaugh!Butafterwelaugh,ourmusclesfeelmorerelaxed.Agoodlaughcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Overtime,laughterhelpsourbodytogetstronger,fightoffmorediseases,andevencreatespecialchemicalstohelpusfeellesspain!Laughteralsohasmanybenefitsforourmood.Whenwelaugh,itmakesusfeellessstressedoranxious,andthingswillnotseemsobad.Laughingalsocausesourbraintoreleasechemicalsthatmakeusfeelcalmandhappy.Scientistseventhinkthatsmilingoftenisenoughtoincreasethesechemicalsinourbrain.Butitisnotalwayseasytolaughonourown.Weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwhenwearearoundothers.Accordingtosomescientists,laughtercanshowothersthatwewanttobeclosetothem.Monkeyscleanoneanother'sfurtoshowfriendship.Butpeoplelaughsothatotherswillknowthattheyarebeingfriendly.Somepeopleevenjoinlaughinggroups.Althoughtheyforcethemselvestolaughatfirst,afterhearingotherpeoplelaugh,theirlaughterbecomesreal!Beforelong,thewholegroupofpeopleislaughinghard.Thenexttimeyoufeelunhappy,trythinkingaboutsomethingfunny.Althoughyoumightnotwanttolaughwhenyouaresad,doingsocanmakeyoufeelbetter!23．Whendopeoplestartlaughingaccordingtothepassage?A．Ataboutoneyearold. B．Ataboutthreeyearsold.C．Ataboutonemonthold. D．Ataboutthreemonthsold.24．Whydoesthewriterask"Whyisitsoimportant?"attheendofParagraph2?A．Toendtheparagraphwithaquestion.B．Toexplainwhybabiesstartlaughingearly.C．Toshowthatlaughterisdifficulttounderstand.D．Tointroducethereasonsandexamplesthatfollow.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Laughter. B．Ourbody. C．Oxygen. D．Medicine.26．Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardlaughter?A．Positive——thewriterbelieveslaughterishelpful.B．Negative—thewriterthinkslaughterisnotgood.C．Doubtful——thewriterisnotsureiflaughterhelps.D．Unclear——thewriterdoesnotshowhisorherfeelings.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Veniceisacitylikenoother.Builtonmorethan100smallislandsinnortheasternItaly,ithascanalsinsteadofstreets.Peopletravelbyboatoronfootacrosshundredsofbridges.Thisuniqueness(独特性)makesVeniceaveryspecialcity.Themostfamousboatsaregondolas—long,narrowboatsthathavebeenusedinVeniceforcenturies.②Thecity'shistorygoesbackmorethan1,500years.IntheMiddleAges,Venicewasapowerfultradingcenter.ItsrichtradersbroughtgoodsfromAsiaandtheMiddleEast.Thecitybecamefamousforitsart,music,andglass-making.Manybeautifulpalacesandchurcheswerebuiltalongthecanalsduringthistime.③Today,Venicefacesseriousproblems.Thecityhasbeenslowlygoingdownforcenturies.Thegroundunderitissoft,andtheweightofbuildingspressesitdown.Inrecentyears,risingsealevelscausedbyclimatechangehavemadethesituationworse.Highwater,called"acquaalta",oftenfloodsthecity'sfamoussquaresandancientbuildings.Sometimespeoplehavetowalkonraisedwoodenwalkwaystogetaround.④Anotherproblemistourism.Before2020,about20millionvisitorscametoVeniceeachyear.Crowdsfillthenarrowstreets,andbigshipscausewavesthatharmtheoldbuildings.Manylocalpeoplehaveleftbecausethecityhasbecometooexpensiveandcrowded.Today,onlyabout50,000peopleliveinthehistoriccenter—farfewerthaninthepast.⑤PeoplearetryingtosaveVenice.Theyusesbarriers(屏障)tostophighwaterfromhurtingthecity.Whentheseagetstoohigh,thebarriersgouptostopthewater.Thegovernmentisalsolettingfewerbigshipsinandthinkingabouthowtomakefewertouristscome.Westilldon'tknowifthesewayswillwork.27．Whichofthefollowingcorrectlymatcheseachtimeperiodwithwhathappened?TimePeriodDescriptioni.MiddleAgesa.Venicewasapowerfultradingcenter.ii.Before2020b.Risingsealevelsmadefloodingworse.iii.Recentyearsc.About20milliontouristscameeachyear.A．i-b,ii-c,iii-a B．i-a,ii-c,iii-bC．i-a,ii-b,iii-c D．i-b,ii-a,iii-c28．WhatisonereasonwhymanylocalpeoplehaveleftVenice?A．Therearenojobopportunities.B．Thecityistoodangeroustolivein.C．Thegovernmentaskedthemtoleave.D．Thereisahighcostofliving.29．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheeffortstosaveVenice.B．Thewaystomakebarriers.C．Theproblemscausedbytourists.D．ThehistoryofVenice'sbuildings.30．Whatisthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。JUSTASKHi,I'mDavidHouse,aTeenswriterfromtheUK.Here,IhelpsolveTeensreaders'problems.IhopeIcanhelpwithyours.【答案】【试题标签】【分析】【分析】【点评】【小题解析】【题型】【分值】Whenit'stimetostoplookingbackHiDavid,Imovedtoanewschoolandneighborhoodthisterm,leavingtheplacewhereIhadlivedfor15years.Noweverythingfeelsnew.I'vebeentryingtogetusedtoit,butIstillmissmyoldfriendsandclassmates.WhatshouldIdo?HiMartin,31．Butdon'tworry——itwillgetbetterwithtime.Thinkofthisasanewpageinyourlife.Lifeisalwayschanging,andifweonlylookback,wemaymissthegoodthingsinfrontofus.Trytojoinschoolclubsandactivities.32．Itsoundslikeyouneedsomenewpeoplearoundyoutohelpyouthroughthischange.Goingtomoreactivitieswillkeepyoubusy.Thisisagoodwaytotakeyourmindoffthepastandhelpyouwiththelonelinessyouarefeeling.Atthesametime,stayintouchwithyouroldfriends.33．Thisway,youcanstillfeelclosetothemwhileyoumakenewfriends.34．Giveittime.Soon,youwillhavenewfriendsandfunexperiences,whilestillkeepingyouroldmemories.DavidA.Bepatientwithyourself.B.Reachouttonewpeople.C.Iknowitisnoteasytostartinanewplace.D.Itisimportantforyoutodresssmartlyeveryday.E.Youcansendthemmessagesormakevideocalls.WhatothersuggestioncanyouthinkofforMartin?Why?(不超过15词)35．六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空JaneGoodallwasaworld-famousscientist.SheisbestknownforherlifelongstudyofchimpanzeesinAfrica.Whenshewasachild,shewas36．inanimals.Shelovedreadingstoriesaboutwildanimalsand37．ofgoingtoAfricatolivewiththemoneday.Herfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney,38．shenevergaveupherdream.Sheworkedhardandwaitedfortherightchance.Attheageof26,Jane'sdreamfinallycametrue.ShewenttoTanzaniatostudychimpanzees.However,lifetherewasvery39．atfirst.Therewerenomodernhouses,cleandrinkingwaterorenoughfood.Thechimpanzeeswereshyand40．quicklywhentheysawher.Janedidnotgiveup.Shespentmostofhertimeeverydaysitting41．intheforest,keepingherdistancefromthechimpanzees.Shetriedherbesttomakethemfeel42．.Aftermanymonths,thechimpanzeesstartedto43．her.Theynolongerranawayandevenlethergetcloser.Littlebylittle,Jane44．tounderstandtheirworld.Finally,Janemademanygreat45．.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescouldusetools,justlikehumans!Theyusedpiecesofthingrasstocatchinsectsforfood.Thiswasabig46．tothewholeworld!JaneworkedinAfricaforover50years.Shesaw47．chimpanzeesfoughttosurvive(生存).Shewrotemanybookstotellpeopleaboutthelifeofchimpanzees.Shealsogavespeechesaroundtheworldtoaskpeopleto48．animalsandnature.Shebelievedthatevenasmallactioncouldbringagreatchange.ThoughJanepassedawayin2025,her49．stillliveson.Shehasbeenatrueherototheworld.Sheteachesusthatcourageand50．canhelpusachieveourdreams.Weshouldalwaysbekindtoalllivingthingsontheearth.Herstorywillencourageustokeepprotectingourplanet.36．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．surprised37．A．died B．dreamed C．heard D．spoke38．A．and B．so C．but D．or39．A．easy B．hard C．safe D．dangerous40．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．grewup41．A．happily B．noisily C．quietly D．sadly42．A．excited B．safe C．lonely D．hungry43．A．hate B．touch C．leave D．trust44．A．began B．forgot C．planned D．refused45．A．mistakes B．decisions C．discoveries D．plans46．A．lesson B．secret C．problem D．surprise47．A．how B．who C．when D．what48．A．kill B．protect C．hunt D．train49．A．body B．memory C．spirit D．name50．A．money B．luck C．talent D．love七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。side,insteadof,green,mean,turnoff,differenceNowadays,low-carbon(低碳)lifeisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.It51．livingagreenlifestyletoprotectourenvironmentandsaveenergy.Manystudentschoosetowalkorridebikestoschool52．takingcars.Wealsotrytosavepaperbyusingboth53．andreusingoldtextbooks.Besides,it'sagoodhabitto54．lightsandtapswhenleavingrooms.Smalldailyactionscanmakeabig55．.Ifeveryonekeepslivingalow-carbonlife,ourearthwillbecome56．andmorebeautiful.Itisnecessaryforustotakeactionnowandmakethisgreenlifestylepartofourdailylife.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。LiHuausedtogetalongwellwithhisparents.Butafterenteringmiddleschool,he57．(很少,难得)talkedtohisparents.Heevenlookedathisphoneduringmeals.58．(昨天)evening,hismothertookhisphoneaway."Youdon'treallyunderstandme!"heshoutedandranintohisroom59．(生气).Butafterawhile,hebegantothinkabouthismother—howshegotupearlyeverymorningto60．(烹饪)forhim,howshelookedafterhimwhenhewassick.Hewasnotsoangryanymore.Heopenedthedoorandsawhismothersittingonthesofa.Shelooked61．(疲劳).Hewalkedoverand62．(站)thereforamoment.Thenhesaidpolitely,"Mom,I'msorryforshouting."Theytalked.Herealizedtheirthoughtswere63．(相似)—theybothwantedthebestforhim.Helearnedthatitwasimportantto64．(交流)withhisparentscalmly.Sohesaid,"MaybeIcanusemyphoneforjustonehouraday."Hismothersmiledandagreed.NowLiHuastilluseshisphone,buthenolongerreliesonit.Healsolearnedtofaceproblemsby65．(他自己)insteadofjustgettingangry.八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ShouldwebepolitetoAI?SomepeopleholdtheviewthatthereisnoneedtobepolitetoAI.TheyargueAIisjust66．machinewithoutfeelings,soitcan'tknowifwearepolite.Saying"please"or"thanks"toAIhasnoinfluenceon67．(it)work.Forexample,ifweaskAI68．(wake)usupgently,itmaystillactasusualandplaythesongloudly.SopolitenessisunnecessaryforAIandwecanjusttellitourneeds69．(direct).Itisbettertosavekindwordsforrealpeoplearoundus.70．,otherpeoplehavedifferentideas.TheybelieveweshouldstilltreatAIpolitely.AlthoughAIisnotarealperson,itislikea71．(help)friendthatcanbringusgreatconvenienceandhappiness.Forexample,whenIwassadlastweek,it72．(tell)interestingjokestocheermeup.What'smore,beingpolitetoAIhelpsusformgood73．(habit).Betterrelationshipscan74．(build)withpeoplearoundusindailylife.Inthisway,wecangetalongbetter75．ourfriends,teachersandfamily.九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．你正在参与主题为"MyExperiencewithTraditionalChineseCulture"的征稿活动,请根据以下相关信息，结合自身经历和想法，完成一篇稿件。

LearnitindailylifeWhatdidyoulearn?When...?Where...?..

ShareitwithothersHowdidyou...?Whatdidyouthinkof...?...要求：1.必须包含提示的要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数80词左右。MyExperiencewithTraditionalChineseCulture

答案【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】听力原文：

第1题

W:IsEricathometoday?

M:No,heisn't.Heisreadingbooksinthelibraryrightnow.

第2题

W:Willyougotoworkorstayathometomorrow?

M:Neither.Iwillcometovisityoutomorrowmorning.

第3题

M:Itwasrainyandwindythismorning,wasn'tit?

W:Yes,butitstopped.It'ssunnyandwarmoutsidenow.

第4题

W:Adam,whodoyouthinkdancesbetter,BillyorJane?

M:Well,theyaregood,butMichaelisthebestdancerofall.

第5题

W:IsyourbirthdayonJune1st?

M:No,it'sthedayafterthat.It'sonJune2.

【点评】考查短对话情景听力理解，做题时需抓住题干关键疑问词，锁定对话中时间、地点、人物、行为等关键信息，注意排除干扰选项，听清转折句和否定句后的真实句意。1．题意：埃里克现在在哪里？A.在家；B.在图书馆；C.在办公室。根据听力原文男士所说"Heisreadingbooksinthelibraryrightnow."，可知埃里克此刻在图书馆，故答案为B。2．题意：这位男士明天将要做什么？A.去上班；B.待在家里；C.拜访这位女士。根据听力原文男士所说"Iwillcometovisityoutomorrowmorning."，可知男士明天要拜访这位女士，故答案为C。3．题意：现在天气怎么样？A.刮风的；B.晴朗的；C.下雨的。根据听力原文女士所说"It'ssunnyandwarmoutsidenow."，可知现在天气晴朗，故答案为B。4．题意：亚当认为谁是最好的舞者？A.比利；B.简；C.迈克尔。根据听力原文男士所说"butMichaelisthebestdancerofall."，可知亚当认为迈克尔跳舞最好，故答案为C。5．题意：这位男士的生日是什么时候？A.6月2日；B.6月1日；C.5月31日。根据听力原文男士所说"No,it'sthedayafterthat.It'sonJune2."，可知男士生日在6月2日，故答案为A。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【原文】

W:HeyTom,Iheardyoumadeacoolthing.Can

youtellusaboutit?

M:Hi,yeah,it'sarobotthatwatersplants.W:That'sagreatidea.Whydidyoumakeit?M:Mymomhasalotofthingstodo,sol

wantedtohelpherwithherplants.

W:That'sreallyniceofyou.Shemustbe

happy.

M:Yeah,shesaidit'sreallyuseful.

W:Cool,whatwillyoumakenext?

M:Iwanttomakearobotthatcutsgrassformydad.HedoesiteverySaturday,andIthinkitwillsavehimtime.

W:Thatsoundsfun.

【分析】本文讲述了汤姆向他人介绍自己制作了浇植物的机器人帮助妈妈，还打算制作割草机器人为爸爸节省时间的对话内容。

【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意捕捉对话中事物功能、频率类关键信息，匹配题干选项作答。6．题意：机器人能为汤姆的妈妈做什么？A：割草。B：给植物浇水。C：做家务。根据原文"it'sarobotthatwatersplants"以及"wantedtohelpherwithherplants"，可知机器人可以帮汤姆的妈妈给植物浇水，故答案为B。7．题意：汤姆的爸爸多久割一次草？A：一周一次。B：一天一次。C：一个月一次。根据原文"HedoesiteverySaturday"，可知汤姆的爸爸每周六割草，也就是一周一次，故答案为A。【答案】8．C9．C10．B【解析】【原文】

M:Hey,areyoutryingoutfortheschoolplay?

W:I'mnervous,butI'llgiveitatry.I'vealwayslovedacting,butneverhadthecouragetotrybefore.

M:That'sgreat.Youhaveafantasticvoice.You'dbeperfectforarole.

W:Thanks.I'mworriedImightnotbegoodenough.OrthatI'llforgetmylines.

M:It'snormaltofeelnervous.Justgoforit.

W:DoyouthinkIshouldpracticealot?

M:Yes.Practicemakesyoumoreconfident.Takeiteasyandhavefun.Theworstthatcanhappenisnotgettingarole,butatleastyoutried.

W:You'reright.I'lldomybest.【分析】本文讲述了女子准备参加校园戏剧选拔赛内心紧张，男子给予鼓励并建议她放松心态、多加练习的对话内容。

【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意抓取人物计划、担忧点以及建议类关键信息，精准匹配选项作答。8．题意：这位女士打算做什么？A：和男士一起练习。B：观看校园戏剧。C：参加戏剧选拔赛。根据原文男士询问"areyoutryingoutfortheschoolplay"以及女士回应"I'llgiveitatry"，可知女士打算参加校园戏剧选拔赛，故答案为C。9．题意：这位女士在担心什么？A：她的嗓音不好。B：她没有时间练习。C：她记不住台词。根据原文女士所说"I'mworried...OrthatI'llforgetmylines"，可知女士担心自己记不住台词，故答案为C。10．题意：男士建议女士做什么？A：放弃。B：放松并练习。C：更换角色。根据原文男士建议多练习，同时让女士放轻松、平常心对待，可知男士建议她放松并且多加练习，故答案为B。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．A15．C【解析】听力原文：

M:Hi,doyouhaveanyinterestingschoolprojectsthesedays?

W:Yeah!Ourclassstartsasoundrecordingproject.

M:Soundscool.Wheredoyourecordthosesounds?

W:Wewalkaroundourschooltorecordallkindsofsounds.

M:Whatwillyoudowiththeserecordedsoundslater?

W:Wewillcollectthemtogetherandmakeasoundshowforourschoolartfestival.

M:Wow,that'screative.Bytheway,whatdidyourecordlastmonth?

W:Lastmonthitrainedalot,sowerecordedthesoundofrain.

M:Isthesoundofrainnicetolistento?

W:Ofcourse.It'sverysoftandquiet.Itcanmakeusrelaxedwhenwefeeltired.

M:Ireallylikethisproject.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

W:Ithinkit'sinterestingandmeaningful.Wecanenjoythebeautyofsoundsaroundus.

【分析】本文讲述了两人交谈班级的声音录制校园项目，介绍了录制地点、用途、上月录制内容、声音作用以及对该项目的评价。

【点评】考查长对话理解类型听力，注意抓取地点、行为、事物内容、作用和观点态度类关键信息，对照选项逐一匹配作答。11．题意：他们在哪里录制声音？A：在公园里。B：在家里。C：在学校周边。根据原文"Wewalkaroundourschooltorecordallkindsofsounds"，可知他们在学校周边录制声音，故答案为C。12．题意：他们用录制的声音做什么？A：举办声音秀。B：在网上分享。C：为它们写故事。根据原文"Wewillcollectthemtogetherandmakeasoundshowforourschoolartfestival"，可知他们要把录制的声音做成声音秀，故答案为A。13．题意：他们上个月录制了什么？A：风声。B：雨声。C：读书声。根据原文"Lastmonthitrainedalot,sowerecordedthesoundofrain"，可知他们上个月录制了雨声，故答案为B。14．题意：他们上个月录制的声音能帮助做什么？A：让他们放松。B：帮助他们睡得好。C：让他们学得更快。根据原文"Itcanmakeusrelaxedwhenwefeeltired"，可知雨声能让他们放松，故答案为A。15．题意：说话者认为这个项目怎么样？A：太难坚持下去。B：只受老师欢迎。C：有趣且有意义。根据原文"Ithinkit'sinterestingandmeaningful"，可知说话者觉得这个项目有趣又有意义，故答案为C。【答案】16．C17．B18．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了格林维尤城市两条观光巴士线路的相关信息，包括路线途经景点、运营时间、票价规则、配套服务与行程时长等内容，方便游客选择适合自己的观光线路出行。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要精准定位原文图表与文字细节，数字计算类题目要逐条核对票价优惠规则，文章出处类题目要结合文本用途和题材判断来源。16．细节理解题。根据文中路线地图LineA沿线经过Jullet'sGarden这一地标，可知沿着A路线我们可以游览Juliet'sGarden，故选C。17．数字计算题。根据文中"LineB:$20perperson；Freeforchildrenunderthree；Halfpriceforstudentsandpeopleover65"，两名成年人票价为20×2=40美元，10个月大的婴儿免票，12岁学生半价为10美元，合计40+10=50美元，故选B。18．文章出处题。根据短文介绍格林维尤城市观光巴士的路线、票价、运营时间等旅行相关信息，可知这类旅行出行内容最有可能出自旅游指南，故选C。【答案】19．D20．D21．D22．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了指南针的工作原理、诞生历史、早期用途、航海应用价值，以及指南针在现代科技当中的延续与发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题解题要精准锁定原文对应句子，主旨大意题需要通读全文，整体概括文章核心讲述内容，排除片面的干扰选项。19．细节理解题。根据文中"TheEarth'smagneticpullmakestheneedlealwayspointtothenorth."可知，是地球的磁力让指南针指针指向北方，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据文中"Butoncloudydays,theycouldnotseethesunorstars.Theycouldeasilygetlost.Withacompass,theycouldsailanywhere,evenwhentheskywasgrey."可知，1000年前指南针能让中国水手在阴天也找到方向，十分重要，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据文中"Today,compassesareeverywhere.Manysmartphoneshavesmallcompassesinside."可知，许多智能手机的内部装有小型指南针，故选D。22．文章大意题。文章整体介绍了指南针的工作原理、起源发展、历史作用以及现代应用，核心是介绍指南针的历史与重要意义，故选D。【答案】23．D24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑是人类天生的本能，介绍了笑对身体健康、情绪调节、人际交往等多方面的积极益处，同时说明了集体更容易引发笑声，倡导人们用大笑改善负面情绪。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时细节题需要精准定位原文原句；代词指代题要锁定前文名词；观点态度题需要结合全文整体内容，判断作者的情感倾向；结构类题目要理清段落之间的逻辑关系。23．细节理解题。根据文中"Ataroundthreemonthsold,babieslearntolaugh."可知，人们大约在三个月大的时候就开始会笑了，故选D。24．文章结构题。第二段结尾提出"Whyisitsoimportant?"，后文第三、四段开始具体介绍大笑的各种好处与重要作用，可知作者提出这个问题是为了引出下文的原因和事例，故选D。25．代词指代题。根据文中"Whenwelaugh,ourbodytakesinmoreoxygen.Everypartofourbodyneedsittoworkwell."可知，此处的it指代前文提到的oxygen（氧气），故选C。26．观点态度题。全文都在介绍大笑对身体、情绪、社交的诸多益处，结尾也指出难过时大笑能让人心情变好，可知作者对大笑持积极、认可的态度，认为大笑很有帮助，故选A。【答案】27．B28．D29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了水城威尼斯的独特城市样貌、千年发展历史，点明了如今海平面上升、旅游过度开发给威尼斯带来的生存危机，同时介绍了人们为守护这座古城所采取的一系列保护行动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时优先精准回文定位关键原句，理清时间线、段落主旨与文章行文框架，逐项比对即可快速排除干扰选项，提升答题准确率。27．细节理解题。根据文中"IntheMiddleAges,Venicewasapowerfultradingcenter.""Before2020,about20millionvisitorscametoVeniceeachyear.""Inrecentyears,risingsealevelscausedbyclimatechangehavemadethesituationworse."可知，中世纪对应威尼斯是强大的贸易中心、2020年前对应每年约2000万游客、近些年对应海平面上升加剧洪水灾害，正确匹配为i-a,ii-c,iii-b，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文中"Manylocalpeoplehaveleftbecausethecityhasbecometooexpensiveandcrowded."可知，当地人离开威尼斯是因为城市物价过高、生活成本高昂，选项D符合原文，故选D。29．段落大意题。根据文中"PeoplearetryingtosaveVenice."以及后文介绍的修建防洪屏障、限制大型船只、管控游客数量等保护举措可知，最后一段主要讲述人们拯救威尼斯的各项努力，故选A。30．文章结构题。本文第①段总体介绍威尼斯的独特城市风貌，第②段介绍威尼斯的悠久历史，第③④段分别讲述威尼斯当下面临的环境下沉、洪水侵袭与旅游过载两大难题，第⑤段介绍人们的城市保护措施，整体为总起—分述历史—分述问题—分述解决办法的层级结构，对应选项D，故选D。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．Hecanexerciseregularlytoreducestress.Ithelpshimstayhealthyandfeelhappy.【解析】【分析】Martin转学来到全新的环境，十分怀念旧友、难以适应新生活，专栏作者David针对他的烦恼给出了多条暖心可行的建议，帮助他走出低落、接纳新变化。

选项翻译：

A.Bepatientwithyourself.对自己有耐心一点

B.Reachouttonewpeople.主动去结识新朋友

C.Iknowitisnoteasytostartinanewplace.我知道在新环境重新开始并不容易

D.Itisimportantforyoutodresssmartlyeveryday.每天穿戴整洁对你来说很重要

E.Youcansendthemmessagesormakevideocalls.你可以给他们发消息或者打视频电话

【点评】本题考查任务型阅读，解题只需抓住情绪共情、关键词呼应与段落主旨，就能快速锁定答案、理清行文逻辑。31．根据后文"但别担心，一切都会随着时间变好"，能看出前文是作者共情Martin的处境，表达理解与体谅，对应C选项。故选C。32．根据前文"试着加入学校社团和活动"，后文提到"你需要身边有新的人陪你度过这段变化期"，可知本段核心是鼓励主动接触新人、拓展新社交，对应B选项。故选B。33．根据前文"同时，和老朋友保持联系"，后文讲这样做能一直和旧友保持亲近，可知此处是介绍维系老友关系的具体做法，对应E选项。故选E。34．根据后文"多给自己一点时间，很快你就会交到新朋友、收获新经历"，可知本段是劝慰Martin放平心态、耐心等候，对应A选项。故选A。35．我认为他可以通过定期锻炼来减轻压力。这有助于他保持健康并感到愉悦。故答案为Hecanexerciseregularlytoreducestress.Ithelpshimstayhealthyandfeelhappy.（开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可）【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了著名科学家简·古道尔从小热爱动物，怀揣前往非洲研究黑猩猩的梦想，克服艰苦的环境与重重困难，最终取得震惊世界的科研成就，用一生呼吁人们保护动物与自然，她的精神永远激励后人坚持梦想、善待万物。

【点评】考查完形填空，解题需要通读全文把握人物传记的故事主线，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系和情感态度来判断答案，同时注意词汇的词义辨析。36．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她就对动物很感兴趣。interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"Shelovedreadingstoriesaboutwildanimals"，可知简·古道尔从小就喜爱动物、对动物感兴趣，固定搭配beinterestedin表示"对……感兴趣"，故选A。37．句意：她喜欢读关于野生动物的故事，并且梦想有一天能去非洲和它们生活在一起。died死亡；dreamed梦想；heard听见；spoke说话。根据后文"shenevergaveupherdream"，可知此处指她怀揣这样的梦想，故选B。38．句意：她的家里没有多少钱，但是她从未放弃自己的梦想。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后分句是转折关系：家境贫寒，却没有放弃梦想，故选C。39．句