Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes（阅读表达专练）（解析版）

Unit6Beautifullandscapes话题：人与自然—美丽的自然风光基础篇01阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。HellofromdifferentlandscapesIamariver.Ihavetwofaces.Igivelife:mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.ButIamalsoverypowerful.WhenIflood,Isometimesdestroy(破坏)homesandlives.Nothingcangetinmyway.Iamadesert.MybodyismostlymadeofsandandIseldomseerain.Iamveryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.Nobodywantstoliveinsuchdifficultconditions,butafewplantsandanimalscansurvive.Howamazing!Iamtheocean.Iamhuge.Icovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface,sopeoplecalltheearththe“BluePlanet”.Whatabeautifulname!Iamhometohundredsofthousandsoflivingthings.Iamaforest.Iamfulloftrees,andIproduceoxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Iweardifferentcolorsindifferentseasons,usuallygreeninsummerandgoldenbrowninautumn.1．Whyisthewaterfromriverssousefultopeople?2．Whydoestheriversayithas“twofaces”?3．Whatarethelivingconditionslikeinthedesert?4．Whydopeoplecalltheearththe“BluePlanet”?5．Whatcolorsdoforestsusuallywearinsummerandautumn?【答案】1．Becauseitisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.2．Becauseitgiveslifebutcanalsodestroyhomesandliveswhenitfloods.3．Itismostlymadeofsand,seldomrains,veryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.4．Becausetheoceancoversmorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface,andtheoceanisblue.5．Greeninsummerandgoldenbrowninautumn.【导语】本文以河流、沙漠、海洋和森林的第一人称视角，描述其特征，突出自然景观对地球生态的重要性。1．根据“Igivelife:mywaterisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.”可知，因为它是淡水，所以每个人都可以喝它，它还用于耕种和洗涤。故填Becauseitisfreshwater,soeverybodycandrinkitanduseitforfarmingandwashing.2．根据“Ihavetwofaces.Igivelife:...WhenIflood,Isometimesdestroy(破坏)homesandlives...”可知，河流说它有“两面”是因为它能带来生命，但当洪水泛滥时，它也能摧毁家园和生命。故填Becauseitgiveslifebutcanalsodestroyhomesandliveswhenitfloods.3．根据“Iamadesert.MybodyismostlymadeofsandandIseldomseerain.Iamveryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight”可知，它主要是由沙子构成的，很少下雨，白天很热，晚上很冷。故填Itismostlymadeofsand,seldomrains,veryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.4．根据“Icovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface,sopeoplecalltheearththe‘BluePlanet’.”可知，人们称地球为“蓝色星球”是因为海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，而且海洋是蓝色的。故填Becausetheoceancoversmorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface,andtheoceanisblue.5．根据“Iweardifferentcolorsindifferentseasons,usuallygreeninsummerandgoldenbrowninautumn.”可知，森林夏天是绿色，秋天是金棕色。故填Greeninsummerandgoldenbrowninautumn.02Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（岛）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep.Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.They’renotforeveryone,however.Eveninsummeritiscoolandwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Therearenoforests,andthereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocks（岩石）andsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview（风景）lookslikepicturesofthemoon.Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaytotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean（海洋）.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Itisinthetinyflowersthatgrowonthehills.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandfallthehillsaremorepurple.Oftentheairissoftandgraywithcloudsandrain.Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBedandBreakfast.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs（酒吧）oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.Therearealsosometouristshops,butnotmany.Theyselltheusualtouristthings.Theyalsosellsomebeautifulclothesmadeofwoolfromtheislands.DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.6．AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesIslands?7．HowistheweatherontheHebridesIslandsinsummer?8．Wherecanyouseeotherislandsandtheopenocean?9．Whatdotheislandersliketochatabout?10．Whatattracts（吸引）youmostontheHebridesIslands?Why?【答案】6．No,therearen’t.7．Itiscoolandwindy.8．Fromthehills.9．Theweatherorthefishing.10．Theweather.Becausethesummeritiscoolandwindy.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。6．根据“Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（岛）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填No,therearen’t.7．根据“Eveninsummeritiscoolandwindy.”可知，在夏天，天气也凉爽多风。故填Itiscoolandwindy.8．根据“Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean（海洋）.”可知，从山上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。故填Fromthehills.9．根据“Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.”可知，岛民喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。故填Theweatherorthefishing.10．开放性问题，答案不唯一。题干问的是赫布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？可以回答，天气，因为夏天凉爽多风。故填Theweather.Becausethesummeritiscoolandwindy.03阅读并回答问题。It’sthetallestpeak(山峰)onEarth.Here,youcanseesnowymountainsshineunderthebluesky.Youcantakeabreathofthefreshest(最新鲜的)air.WelcometoQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)!Thename“Qomolangma”means“MotheroftheEarth”.It’salsocalledMountEverest.Itstandsontheborder(边境)betweenNepalandChina.QomolangmaispartoftheHimalayanMountains.Itis8,848.86meterstall,reachingintotheskyashighasairplanesfly.Everyyear,hundredsofclimbersfromallovertheworldcomehere.Theywearwarmclothes,sunglassesandgettogetherinteams.Tentsaretheirhomes.ThefirsttwopeopletoclimbQomolangmawereEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandSherpaTenzingNorgayfromNepal.Theymadehistorybyclimbingthemountainin1953.Theweatherthereisalwaysverycoldandwindy.Thereissnoweverywhere.Thewindblowsallyearlong.Inwinter,thelowesttemperature(温度)canreach–60C．Thereisverylittleoxygen(氧气)onthemountain.Notmanyanimalscanlivethere,althoughyoucanseesomeyaks(牦牛).Yakshavelonghairtokeepthemwarm.Theyareverystrongandabletowalkonnarrowpaths.Peoplecallyaks“theshipsofthehighland”.回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。11．WhereisQomolangma?12．What’stheheightofQomolangma?13．Whendidfirsttwopeopleclimbthemountain?14．Whatdopeoplecallyaks?15．Howcanyakskeepthemselveswarm?【答案】11．BetweenNepalandChina.12．8848.86metres.13．In1953.14．Theshipsofthehighland.15．Theyhavelonghair.【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。11．根据“Itstandsontheborder(边境)betweenNepalandChina.”可知它位于尼泊尔和中国的边界。故填BetweenNepalandChina.12．根据“Itis8,848.86meterstall”可知它高8848.86米。故填8848.86metres.13．根据“Theymadehistorybyclimbingthemountainin1953.”可知他们在1953年登山创造了历史。故填In1953.14．根据“Peoplecallyaks‘theshipsofthehighland’.”可知人们称牦牛为“高地之船”。故填Theshipsofthehighland.15．根据“Yakshavelonghairtokeepthemwarm”可知牦牛有长毛以保暖。故填Theyhavelonghair.04Differentlandscapeshavedifferentfeatures.Mountainsareusuallyhighandhaverocksandsnow.Somepeoplelikeclimbingmountainsbecauseit’sagreatchallenge.Oceansarehugeanddeep.Therearemanybeautifulcoralsandfishintheoceans.Butweshouldprotecttheoceansbecausethereisalotofpollutionnow.Desertsaredryandhot.It’sverydifficulttoliveindeserts.Butsomeplantsandanimalscanstillsurvivethere.Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytreesintheforests.Riversareimportantforus.Wecangetwaterfromrivers.Butsomeriversarepolluted,too.Plainsarewideandflat.Manypeopleliveonplainsandgrowcropsthere.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。16．Whydosomepeoplelikeclimbingmountains?17．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheoceans?18．Howcansomeplantsandanimalssurviveindeserts?19．Whyshouldn’twecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests?20．Whatdomanypeopledoonplains?【答案】16．Becauseit’sagreatchallenge.17．Weshouldstoppollutingtheoceans.18．Theyhavespecialwaystostorewaterandadapttothehotanddryenvironment.19．Becauseforestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.20．Theyliveandgrowcrops.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山脉、海洋、沙漠、森林、河流、平原等不同景观的特点，以及人们与这些景观的关系。16．根据文中“Somepeoplelikeclimbingmountainsbecauseit'sagreatchallenge.”可知，有些人喜欢爬山是因为这是一个巨大的挑战。故填Becauseit’sagreatchallenge.17．根据“Butweshouldprotecttheoceansbecausethereisalotofpollutionnow.”，可知应该停止污染海洋。故填Weshouldstoppollutingtheoceans.18．根据“Desertsaredryandhot.It’sverydifficulttoliveindeserts.Butsomeplantsandanimalscanstillsurvivethere.”，没有提及一些植物和动物是如何在沙漠中生存的，可根据常识回答它们有特殊的储水方式和适应环境的能力。故填Theyhavespecialwaystostorewaterandadapttothehotanddryenvironment.19．根据“Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytreesintheforests.”可知，我们不应该在森林里砍伐太多树木，是因为森林是许多动植物的家园。故填Becauseforestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.20．根据文中“Plainsarewideandflat.Manypeopleliveonplainsandgrowcropsthere.”，可知许多人在平原上生活和种植庄稼。故填Theyliveandgrowcrops.05Myhometownisasmallvillagewithbeautifulmountainsandrivers.Itisapeacefulplacewhereeveryoneknowseachother.Inthecentreofthevillage,thereisasmallmarketwherelocalssellfreshfruits,vegetablesandhandmadegoods.EverySaturday,familiescometogethertoshopandenjoythelivelyatmosphere(氛围).Oneofthebestthingsaboutmyhometownisaspecialfestivalheldeverysummer.Duringthistime,peoplecelebratewithmusic,dancing,anddeliciousfood.Childrenlovetojoiningamesandmatches,whileadultsenjoysharingstoriesbytheriver.Thefestivalbringspeopleinourcommunitycloser.Natureisalsoanimportantpartofmyhometown.Therearemanyhikingtrails(路线)thatallowustoclimbthemountains.Theviewsareamazing,especiallyinautumnwhentheleaveschangecolours.Livinginthisvillagemakesmeenjoythesimplejoysoflifeandthebeautyofnature.21．Whataresoldatthemarketinthevillage?22．Onwhichdaydofamiliesliketodotheshoppingtogether?23．Whenisthespecialfestivalheld?24．Whatactivitiesdochildrenenjoyduringthefestival?25．Whatdoesthewriterlikeaboutlivinginthevillage?【答案】21．Freshfruit,vegetablesandhandmadegoods.22．OnSaturday.23．Everysummer.24．Gamesandmatches.25．Hecanenjoythesimplejoysoflifeandthebeautyofnature.【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。21．根据“Inthecentreofthevillage,thereisasmallmarketwherelocalssellfreshfruits,vegetablesandhandmadegoods.”可知，村子的小市场里卖新鲜水果、蔬菜和手工制品。故填Freshfruit,vegetablesandhandmadegoods.22．根据“EverySaturday,familiescometogethertoshopandenjoythelivelyatmosphere(氛围).”可知，周六全家人喜欢一起购物。故填OnSaturday.23．根据“Oneofthebestthingsaboutmyhometownisaspecialfestivalheldeverysummer.”可知，这个特殊的节日每年夏天都会举行。故填Everysummer.24．根据“Childrenlovetojoiningamesandmatches,whileadultsenjoysharingstoriesbytheriver.”可知，孩子们喜欢参加游戏和比赛。故填Gamesandmatches.25．根据“Livinginthisvillagemakesmeenjoythesimplejoysoflifeandthebeautyofnature.”可知，作者认为住在这个村里他可以享受生活的简单乐趣和大自然的美丽。故填Hecanenjoythesimplejoysoflifeandthebeautyofnature.06阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youareanaturelover?ThenyoumustvisitZhangyeGeopark(地质公园)inChina!It’srecognizedbyUNESCOasoneofthebestgeoparksintheworld.Here,youcanenjoythebeautyoftherainbowhills.Theyarelowhillsthatlooklikewavesandhavemanydifferentcolours,justlikearainbow!Thereislittlegrassgrowingontheland.Whenyouseethehillsfromabove,it’slikeyou’relookingatrainbowspaintedontheground.Youmaywonderhowthesecolourfulhillscametobe.Millionsofyearsago,thisareawasunderalake.Overtime,riversbroughtinsandandstoneswithdifferentkindsofmetalelements.Thesewereleftinlayersonthebottomofthelake.Somelayerswerered,someyellow,andothersturnedpurpleorblue.Later,astheclimatebecamecolderanddrier,thelakedriedup.Then,somethingamazinghappened!Theundergroundlandbegantoriseupandpushagainsteachother.Thelayersofsandstonewereliftedhigherandhigher.Throughyearsofwind,sun,andrain,theyformedthecolourfulhillsweseetoday.JunetoSeptemberisthemostwonderfultimetovisit.Themorningsandeveningsarecoolerthanthehotdays,givingyoutheperfectweathertoenjoythesunrisesandsunsets.Sunshineafterasummerrainwillmakethecoloursevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.26．WhatcanyouenjoyinZhangyeGeopark?27．Whatcolourswerethelayers?28．Howdidthelayersformthecolourfulhillsweseetoday?29．Whenisthemostwonderfultimetovisitthepark?30．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangyeGeopark?【答案】26．Thebeautyoftherainbowhills.27．Red,yellow,purpleorblue.28．Throughyearsofwind,sunandrain.29．JunetoSeptember.30．Itisfantastic.(合理即可)【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。26．根据“Here,youcanenjoythebeautyoftherainbowhills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填Thebeautyoftherainbowhills.27．根据“Somelayerswerered,someyellow,andothersturnedpurpleorblue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red,yellow,purpleorblue.28．根据“Throughyearsofwind,sun,andrain,theyformedthecolourfulhillsweseetoday.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Throughyearsofwind,sunandrain.29．根据“JunetoSeptemberisthemostwonderfultimetovisit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填JunetoSeptember.30．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Itisfantastic.07TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,afterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake.Crossingtwoprovinces,TaihuLakeislocatedinsouthernJiangsuandnorthernZhejiang.Itislinked(连接)tothefamousGrandCanal(大运河),andanumberofriversrisefromTaihuLake,includingtheSuzhouRiver.ThenameofTaihuLakemeans“greatlake”inChinese.TaihuLakeisjustlikeabrightpearlshiningintheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲).Thereare48islets(小岛)ofdifferentsizesinthehugelake.Yuantouzhu,ortheTurtleHeadIslet,isoneofthemostfamousislets.Yuantouzhu,locatedinWuxi,JiangsuProvince,isoneofthe5Ascenicattractions(5A级景区)inChina.Itgotitsnamefromitsspecialshapeliketheheadofaturtlestretching(伸展)intothewater.TaihuLakeisalsofamousforitsfishingindustry(渔业).Travellingthere,touristscantastethefamouslocaldishesmadeofthe“TaihuLakeThreeWhites”,namelywhiteshrimp,whitebaitandwhitefish.31．WhatarethethreebiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina?32．WheredoestheSuzhouRiverrise?33．HowmanyisletsarethereinTaihuLake?34．HowdidYuantouzhugetitsname?35．WhatkindofplaceisTaihuLake?【答案】31．PoyangLake,DongtingLakeandTaihuLake.32．ItrisesfromTaihuLake.33．Thereare48isletsinTaihuLake.34．Itgotitsnamefromitsspecialshapeliketheheadofaturtlestretchingintothewater.35．Itisagreatplacefullofhistoryandculture/naturalbeauty/deliciousdishes.(答案合理即可)【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太湖是中国第三大淡水湖，介绍其位置、岛屿、著名景点及渔业等情况。31．根据“TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,afterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake.”可知，鄱阳湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中国三大淡水湖是鄱阳湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填PoyangLake,DongtingLakeandTaihuLake.32．根据“anumberofriversrisefromTaihuLake,includingtheSuzhouRiver.”可知，苏州河发源于太湖。故填ItrisesfromTaihuLake.33．根据“Thereare48islets(小岛)ofdifferentsizesinthehugelake.”可知，太湖有48个大小不一的小岛。故填Thereare48isletsinTaihuLake.34．根据“Itgotitsnamefromitsspecialshapeliketheheadofaturtlestretching(伸展)intothewater.”可知，鼋头渚因其形状像乌龟的头伸进水里而得名。故填Itgotitsnamefromitsspecialshapeliketheheadofaturtlestretchingintothewater.35．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Itisagreatplacefullofhistoryandculture/naturalbeauty/deliciousdishes.08认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。Lastsummer,theJohnsonfamilywentonanexcitingvacationtotheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)inArizona,theUSA．Theyhadbeenplanningthistripformonthsandwerethrilledtofinallysetoffontheiradventure.Afterasix-hourdrive,theyarrivedattheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyon.Theviewwasbreathtaking.Thecanyonstretchedoutformiles,withdeep,colourfulcliffsandawindingriveratthebottom.ThefamilyspenttheafternoonhikingalongtheSouthKaibabTrail,takinglotsofphotosandmarvelingatthesizeandbeautyofthenaturalwonder.Thenextday,thefamilytookahelicopter(直升机)rideovertheGrandCanyon.Fromabove,theycouldseeevenmoreofitsmajesticbeauty.ThehelicoptersoaredovertheNorthRim,theColoradoRiver,andevensomeofthesmallercanyonsnearby.Asthevacationended,theJohnsonfamilyfeltamixofsadnessandgratitude.Theyhadmadelastingmemoriesandappreciatedthewondersofnaturemorethanever.TheypromisedeachotherthattheywouldreturnsomedaytoexploremoreoftheGrandCanyon’ssecrets.36．HowlongdidittaketheJohnsonfamilytodrivetotheGrandCanyon?37．HowdidtheJohnsonfamilyfeelwhentheirvacationended?38．WhatwillyoudoifyouvisittheGrandCanyon?Why?【答案】36．Sixhours.37．Sadandgrateful.38．Iwilltakephotos.Becauseit’sbeautiful.（合理即可）【导语】本文讲述了Johnson一家的大峡谷之旅。36．根据原文“Afterasix-hourdrive,theyarrivedattheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyon.”，直接提取文中提到的驾驶时长信息。37．根据原文“Asthevacationended,theJohnsonfamilyfeltamixofsadnessandgratitude.”可知，文中明确描述了假期结束时家人的复杂心情，既难过又感激。38．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中大峡谷景色壮丽的特点作答。09阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求。)Irelandisanisland(岛屿)inthenorthwestofEurope.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreencountryside.Irelandhasalonghistory.DublinisthecapitaloftheRepublicofIreland.Irelandisverybeautiful.Ithasmanymountains,beaches,lakesandrivers.Theweatherseldomgetsveryhotorverycold.Itrainsoften,andthisiswhythelandscapeinIrelandissobeautiful.Italsohelpsthefarmersgrowpotatoes,cabbage,applesandsoon.Irelandhasrichculture.MusicanddancingareveryimportantpartsofIrishculture.Manytownshavetraditional(传统的)dancescalled“ceili”.Thepeopletherespendtheeveningdancingtraditionaldancesandtalkingwitheachother.TraditionalIrishmusicisplayedattheceiliaswellasatfestivalsandothergatherings(聚会)alloverIreland.TraditionalIrishsongstellthestoriesofIrishhistoryandpeople.39．HowistheweatherinIreland?(不超过15个词)40．WhatdoIrishpeopledointownsintheevening?(不超过15个词)41．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(不超过10个词)【答案】39．It’snotveryhotorverycoldanditoftenrains.40．Theydancetraditionaldancesandtalkwitheachother.41．ItmainlyintroducesIreland.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的地理位置、气候特点、农业以及丰富的文化传统。39．根据第二段中“Theweatherseldomgetsveryhotorverycold.Itrainsoften,andthisiswhythelandscapeinIrelandissobeautiful.”可知，爱尔兰的气候特点是既不太热也不太冷，并且经常下雨。故填It’snotveryhotorverycoldanditoftenrains.40．根据第三段中“Thepeopletherespendtheeveningdancingtraditionaldancesandtalkingwitheachother.”可知，爱尔兰人在晚上会跳传统舞蹈并相互交谈。故填Theydancetraditionaldancesandtalkwitheachother.41．通读全文可知，第一段介绍爱尔兰的地理位置，第二段介绍其气候和农业，第三段介绍其文化传统，因此本文主要是对爱尔兰这个国家的整体介绍。故填ItmainlyintroducesIreland.10阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ChakaSaltLakeliesinQinghaiProvince,China.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakethemainsource(主要来源)ofsaltinChina.

Whentheweatherisnice,thelakereflects(映出)theblueskybeautifully.Thatiswhypeoplecallitthe“skymirror”.Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetviewsarethemostamazing.EveryJuly,agreatnumberofvisitorscometoChakaSaltLake.AndthesituationusuallylastsuntiltheendofAugust,becausetheyjustdon’twanttomissthebesttimetogothere.Itisbelievedthatwiththesummerbreeze(微风),breathinginthesaltyairisespeciallygoodforthelungs.Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowmountainsandgreengrassaround,youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.Ifyouhaveachance,________?42．WhereisChakaSaltLake?43．WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLakethe“skymirror”?44．WhatarethemostamazingviewsofChakaSaltLake?45．Whatwouldthewritersayinthelastparagraph?(不超过15个词)【答案】42．It’sinQinghaiProvince./ItliesinQinghaiProvince.43．Becauseitreflectstheblueskybeautifully.44．Thesunriseandsunsetviews.45．whynotcomeandenjoytheamazingplace【导语】本文主要介绍了青海茶卡盐湖因盐层丰厚、湖面如镜而被称为“天空之镜”，以及它成为夏季热门景点的原因与美景体验。42．根据“ChakaSaltLakeliesinQinghaiProvince,China.”可知盐湖位于青海省。故填It’sinQinghaiProvince./ItliesinQinghaiProvince.43．根据“Whentheweatherisnice,thelakereflects(映出)theblueskybeautifully.Thatiswhypeoplecallitthe‘skymirror’.”可知因湖面能清晰地映出蓝天，所以它被称为“天空之镜”。故填Becauseitreflectstheblueskybeautifully.44．根据“Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetviewsarethemostamazing”可知最震撼的景色是日出与日落。故填Thesunriseandsunsetviews.45．根据“Ifyouhaveachance”以及上文内容可知，作者会发出邀请，例如：为什么不来享受这个神奇的地方呢。故填whynotcomeandenjoytheamazingplace。提升篇01阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Anewbridge—thebiggestofitskindever—startedtobeusedonSeptember28inChina.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeisinGuizhouProvince,amountainousareainChina.Itisnowthetallestbridgeintheworld,standing625metreshighabovetheBeipanRiver.Thisgreatengineeringworkalsohasthelongestmainpartamongbridgesbuiltinroughmountainareas.Thewholebridgeis2,890metreslong,anditsmainpartstretches1,420metres.Itwillbringbigchangestotheregion’seconomy,transportandtravel.CrossingtheBeipanRiverusedtotaketwohours,butnowitonlytakestwominutes.Aspokespersonsaidthebridgewillhelpareasnearbydevelopbetter.Chinaisverygoodatbuildingbridges.Awebsitecalledsaysthe18tallestbridgesintheworldareallbuiltorbeingbuiltinChina.ThetopthreeareinGuizhou,whichalsohasover32,000otherbridges.Almosthalfoftheworld’s100tallestbridgesarethere.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgealsousesadvancedtechnology,likeaspecialdesigntofightstrongwinds.Thespokespersonhopesitwillbecomeapopularplaceforvisitors,drawingoveronemillionpeopleeveryyear.Ithasacafe,ageologicalmuseumandabungee-jumpingspot.1．WhereistheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge?2．Howlongisthemainpartofthebridge?3．Whatwillthebridgehelpnearbyareasdo?4．Whyisaspecialdesignusedinthebridge?5．Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?【答案】1．InGuizhou,China.2．1,420metreslong.3．Developbetter.4．Tofightstrongwinds.5．It’sourpride.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。1．根据“TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeisinGuizhouProvince,amountainousareainChina.”可知花江大峡谷大桥位于中国贵州省，故填InGuizhou,China.2．根据“Thewholebridgeis2,890metreslong,anditsmainpartstretches1,420metres.”可知主桥部分长1,420米，故填1,420metreslong.3．根据“Aspokespersonsaidthebridgewillhelpareasnearbydevelopbetter.”可知大桥将助力周边地区实现更优质的发展，故填Developbetter.4．根据“likeaspecialdesigntofightstrongwinds.”可知这个特殊的设计是为了抵抗强风，故填Tofightstrongwinds.5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身感受和题目回答，如，它是伟大的和它是我们的骄傲等合理作答即可。故填It’sourpride.02请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。ShanxiProvincecoversanareaofabout156,700squarekilometres.Itisfullofamazingnaturalandculturaltreasures(宝藏).AboutJinciTianlongMountainScenicAreaJinciTianlongMountainScenicArealiesinTaiyuan.Itisanational5A-levelscenicarea(国家5A级景区).AsoneoftheoldestandlargestclassicalgardensinChina,JinciTempleishometolotsofbuildingsfromdifferentperiodsliketheSong,Jin,Yuan,Ming,andQingdynasties.TianlongMountainhasgreenforests,clearsprings,andhugegrottoes(石窟).Visitorscanalsoseemanyanimalsandbirdsthere.AboutYunch