Unit 5 Animal friends（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）（考试版A3）

………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共8页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共8页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共8页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共8页）2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Myhometown,Zhenjiang,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Wecan’tstudywellwithtoomuch________.Weneedaquietclassroom.A．sound B．noise C．hobby D．housework3．On_________way_________school,theboyfelloffhisbike.A．his;不填 B．him;to C．his;to D．his;tothe4．Thisstickis________thatone.A．twotimeslongerasB．twiceaslongerasC．twiceaslongas D．astwicelongas5．Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Donotwakeuptillbirdsare________.”SpringMorning—MengHaoranThisspringmorninginbed,I’mlying,Nottowakeuptillbirdsare________.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．crying B．callingC．singing D．jumping6．Idon’tthink________littlegirlscanfinish________muchworkin________ashorttime.A．such;such;so B．so;so;such C．so;such;so D．such;so;such7．Eddieis______boyinhisclass.Heis______atsubjectsthanhisclassmates.A．theclever;good B．acleverer;better C．thecleverest;better D．thecleverest;thebest8．—______yourpetlooklike?—Ithasabigheadandshortlegs.A．How’s B．Howdoes C．What’s D．Whatdoes9．Thesesheepdogsareallfriendly______people.Theyoftenwork______ateam.A．with;as B．to;with C．to;as D．with;to10．—Weshould________animalsandprotectthem.—That’sright.Wehumanscan’tlivewithoutthem.A．playbasketballwithB．befriendswith C．runafter D．comewith11．—I’msogladthatyougotbackhome______.—Yeah.Therewasabigsnowstorm(暴风雪),buteverythingwasfineatlast.A．safely B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly12．Havingacataroundcanbe______.Ithelpskeepthemiceaway.A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard13．______usefulbookIamreading!Ittellsussomuchaboutsavingtheanimalsindanger.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa14．—Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?—I’dliketohelpthesickkidsinhospitaland______.A．lookthemafter B．cheerupthem C．cheerthemup D．takecarethem15．—Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions(决定).—______.Theyarenotoldenough.A．Icouldn’tagreemoreB．I’mafraidso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Ihopeso二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ialwaysenjoyvisitingthezoo.Myhomeisnotnearthe16,sowedon’tgothereveryoften.Butwhenwegotothezoo,I17haveagoodtime.Someanimalsarevery18,liketheelephants.Theylook19,withtheirbigearsandlongtrunks.Butitissadthatsomepeopleare20themfortheirivory.Thegiraffesareverytall.Their21arelong,sotheycanreach(够到)highintotreestoeattheleaves.Someofmyfavoriteanimalsarethebig22.Thelionslookverystrong.Thetigersarealsobigandstrong.Mosttigershave23stripes(条纹).However,notmanypeopleliketheseanimalsbecausetheyare24.Theanimals25Australialookveryspecial.Thekangaroos,withtheirstronglegsandlongtail,could26alongwayacrosstheground.Themotherkangaroocarriesababyinherpouch(育儿袋).Themonkeysare27veryinteresting.Inmanyways,theymakemethinkofpeople.Toseealltheanimalsatthezoo28almostaday.Attheendoftheday,Iamverytired,butIamalsovery29toseealltheamazinganimals.Someanimalsareindanger.Let’sdosomethingto30them.Theyareourfriends.16．A．hospital B．museum C．school D．zoo17．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever18．A．small B．old C．young D．huge19．A．tired B．hungry C．special D．boring20．A．counting B．greeting C．killing D．knowing21．A．teeth B．feet C．necks D．cars22．A．cats B．birds C．wolves D．horses23．A．red B．green C．black D．pink24．A．quiet B．scary C．smart D．blind25．A．with B．from C．comes D．at26．A．eat B．jump C．swim D．ride27．A．too B．also C．aswell D．either28．A．circles B．takes C．guesses D．prepares29．A．sad B．clever C．happy D．bored30．A．open B．share C．buy D．save三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AI’maraccoon(浣熊).I’mjusteightyearsold!IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.I’msmart,funnyandloveclimbingtrees.Ilooklikearedpanda,butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolours.I’masix-month-oldmacaque(猕猴).I’mverysmartandIhavebrownfurandalongtail.IliveinSoutheastAsianforests.AndIeatfruits,leavesandinsects.I’mfunnyandIcanmakepeoplelaugh.Butwe’reindanger.Pleasehelpsaveusandourhomes.I’malittletiger.I’mjusttwomonthsoldnow.Myfavouritefoodismeat.Mycoatisorangeandblack.ManypeoplethinkI’mverycute,butsomepeoplethinkI’mkindofscary.I’matwo-year-oldredpanda.I’mshyandhavearedandwhitecoat.IliveinHimalayanforests,andIlikeclimbingtreesandeatingbamboo.Ialsolikeinsectsandsmallanimals.Mylifeispeacefulamongthetrees.31．Howdoestheraccoongetitsname?A．Itisalittleshy.B．Itlikestowashfood.C．Itlookslikearedpanda.D．Itsleepsinthetree.32．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Thetigerisscarybutveryinteresting.B．Theraccoonisakindofpandawitharedcoat.C．Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolour.D．Themacaqueisindangerandneedsourhelp.33．Thewriterwritesthepassageto_________.A．letusknowsomekindsofanimalsB．callonpeopletosaveanimalsC．askpeopletolookafteranimalsD．makepeoplefallinlovewithanimalsBInChina,thehorseismorethanjustananimal.Forthousandsofyears,horseshavebeenimportantfriendstoChinesepeople.Theyhelpedfarmersworkinthefieldsandsoldiers(军人)fightinwars.Theirspeedandstrength(力量)allowedthemtotravelfar,makingthemveryuseful.Chinesepeoplecreated(创造)manyinterestingsayingsabouthorsesthattellshortstoriesorgiveadvice.AHorseThatCanCoveraThousandLiinaDayThissayingdescribessomeonewithgreattalent.Justassuchahorsecanrunveryfar,talentedpeoplecandogreatthings.Chineseparentsoftenusethissayingtoencourage(鼓励)theirchildrentoworkhardandfollowtheirdreams.APawn(兵)inFrontoftheHorseThisphrasemeansaloyal(忠诚的)helperwhoservesothers.Inoldtimes,soldierswalkedinfrontoftheirgeneral’s(将军)horsetoprotecthim.Today,itdescribessomeonewhohelpsotherstoreachtheirgoals.SuccessArriveswiththeHorseThisisapopularsayingmeaning“Wishyousuccessatonce”.Peoplesayittofriendsstartingnewbusinessesortakingimportanttests.InChineseart,horsesoftenappearinpaintingsandsculptures(雕塑).Artistslovetodrawhorsesrunningfreelyacrossgrasslands,showingtheirpowerandbeauty.ThefamouspainterXuBeihongwasespeciallygoodatpaintinghorses.Thehorseslooksolifelikethattheyseemtojumpoffthepaper!Today,horsesarestillspecialinChina.TheyearofthehorseintheChinesezodiac(生肖)isconsideredlucky.Peopleborninhorseyearsarebelievedtobefriendly,andhardworking.34．What’stheChinesemeaningof“APawninFrontoftheHorse”?A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马35．Youusethesaying“SuccessArriveswiththeHorse”whenyou________.A．tellmomthatdinnerisreadynow B．needtowakeupearlyC．wanttostartanewjobtoday D．talktoaclassmatewhofeelssad36．Whatdoestheword“lifelike”inParagraph6referto?A．Lookinglikearealhorse. B．Runningveryfastandfar.C．Beingstrongandpowerful. D．Havingbrightandcleancolors.37．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Farmersstillusehorsestoworkinthefields.B．Peopleshouldlearntopainthorsesverywell.C．Thehorseyearcomesmoreoftenthanotheryears.D．HorsesarestillimportantinChineseculturetoday.C“You’regoingtobreaksomething,”mysisterMariasaid,“sitstillor,betteryet,gooutside.”Shealwaysgaveanordertomydoglikethat.“Comeon!”Isaid.“Lookathowcuteheis!”Iputmyarmsaroundmydogandliftedhimup.Helickedmyface.Mariarolledhereyes.InamedhimDurangoandwentwithourparentstoallhistraining(训练)classes.Hedidwell.Helearnedhowtosit,rollover,andevengettheball.Buthestillgotintotroublewhenweweren’taround.Firstitwastheglassvaseinpiecesinthelivingroom.WhenIfoundit,thepieceswereundermyfeet.Afewdayslater,Mumshoutedsoloud,weallthoughtsomeonegothurt,butthenwefoundthattherewasmud(泥巴)alloverourkitchen.Soonafterthat,wefoundoneofthesofacushionswastornup(撕烂).ItmustbeDurangoagain!Ourparentswereveryangry.Mariasaid,“Tom,lookatyourlovelydog.”IsatonthesofaandtriedtofindouthowtoteachDurangotostopgettingintotrouble.Then,Inoticedasmellofpeanutbutter(花生酱).Thismorningmomjustsaidthatwewereeatingituptoofast.Igotclosertosmellthetorncushion.Maybesomeonespilled(洒出)itthereandDurangotriedtoeatit.It’snotDurango!Sowhoissomeone?Mariasatdowninthearmchair,doingherhomework.“Maria,...”Isaidsuddenly.Sheturnedaround.Ifoundsomepeanutbutteraroundhermouth.Ilookedather,shesmiledatme.NowDurangoisalsoMaria’sdog.38．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Mariadislikesthedog. B．Mariaisafraidofthedog.C．Mariaalsowantsadog. D．Mariacan’tseethedog.39．Whatdoesparagraphs4mentionaboutDurango?A．Thenicefoodhelikes. B．Thetrainingskillshelearns.C．Thesmalltroublehemakes. D．Thegoodhobbieshegets.40．Whichofthefollowingcangointheemptyboxinparagraph5?A．Maybenobodycantrainhimwell. B．Fatherandmotherlikehimalot.C．Hecan’tbreakoursofaatall. D．Iwillhelpyoulookafterhim.41．Whomayspillthepeanutbutteronthesofacushion?A．Durango B．Maria. C．Tom D．Parents.DScientistsatPennStateUniversityusedanunusualmethodtotrackhoneybees.ByplacingtinyQRcodes(代码)onthebacksofthebees,theresearcherscankeeptrackofwhenthebeesleaveandreturntotheirhives.Theworkwillhelpscientistslearnmoreabouthowbeescollectfoodandhowfartheytravel.Theydecidedtousesimplecodescalled“AprilTags”.Thesecodesareeasyforcamerastotrackanddecode(解码),evenwhenthelightingisn’tgood.Theyaresmall,andcanbeglued(粘)ontothebackofabeewithoutcausinganyharm.Byplacingasolar-poweredcameraandatinycomputerabovetheentrancetoahive,theresearcherscouldtrackthemovementsofeachtaggedbee(贴标签的蜜蜂).Theycouldtellwheneachbeeleftthehiveandwhenitreturned.Theycouldalsorecordthetemperature.Thenewsystemgavetheresearchersalotofinformationaboutthebees’movements.Theyfoundthatmosttripsoutsidethehivetookbetweenoneandfourminutes.Thescientiststhinktheseshorttripswereusedforquickjobslikecheckingtheweatherorpooping.Mosttrips,evenlongerones,wereshorterthan20minutes.Butabout34%ofthebeestooktripsthatlastedlongerthantwohours.Thescientistssaythiscouldshowthatthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Theresearchersnoticedthatthebeesspentmoretimeoutcollectingwhentherewerefewerflowersaround.Butsomeofthese“longtrips”couldalsobemistakes,wherethecameradidn’tcatchthebeereturning.Thescientistsweresurprisedbyhowlongthebeeslived.Beforethestudy,scientiststhoughthoneybeeslivedforabout28days.Butthetaggedbeesdidn’tstartcollectingfooduntiltheywereroughlytwoweeksold.Andtheresearchersdiscoveredthatthebeescontinuedtocollectfoodforsixweeksafterthat.Scientistsknowthatbeesuseaspecial“waggledance”tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowtheresearcherswanttoseehowtheirnewtrackinginformationmatchesupwiththesespecialmovements.Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousetheirtrackingsystem.42．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudy?A．Todiscoverhowbeesbuildtheirhives.B．Tostopbeesfromgettinglostduringlongtrips.C．ToteachbeeshowtocommunicateusingQRcodes.D．Totrackbeemovementsandlearnabouttheirbehavior.43．TheresearchersuseAprilTagstotrackthebeesmainlybecause________.A．theylastlongerthanothertypesoftagsB．theyhelpbeescommunicatewitheachotherC．theyaresmallandeasyforcamerastofollowD．theycausenoharmandcanchecktheweather44．Whatisoneimportantfindingofthestudy?A．Allbeesleavethehiveearlyinthemorning.B．Beesflylongerwhentherearemoreflowers.C．Beeslivelongerthanscientistsoncebelieved.D．Beesdon’tstopcollectingfooduntil6weeksold.45．Whatmakesthisstudymeaningful?A．Itshowshowtemperaturepossiblyaffectsbeemovements.B．Itmayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandthe“waggledance”.C．ItprovesthatbeesarelikelytouseQRcodestocommunicate.D．Itmayhelpbeekeepersearnmoremoneyfromhoneysales.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46．Lindacutherselfonsome_________(破损的)glassjustnow.47．The________(整个的)classareplanningashowfortheNewYear’sparty.48．Weshouldbe________(友好的)toanimalsandneverhurtthem.49．Dolphinsarevery________(聪明的)andcanlearnmanyskills.50．Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeel________(孤独的)becausehehasapetdog.51．Theproblemissohardthatstudentsare________(able)toworkitout.52．Takingawalkinthegreenparkisreally________(relax)afterbusystudy.53．Mumlookedangrilyatthe________(break)window.Shewantedtoknowwhodidit.54．________(insect)areimportanttoplantsbecausetheycarrypollen(花粉).55．Thisisoneofthe________(beautiful)birdsIhaveeverseen.五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)TheNilecrocodile(鳄)livesinandnearAfricanrivers.Itisaverylargeanimal.Itcangrowupto6meterslong.Itsbodyisgreenandbrownandithasgotaverybigmouth.MostoftheNilecrocodilescanlivetobeabout70yearsoldinthewild.Somecanevenliveupto100years.TheNilecrocodilesspendmostofthedayonthebankoftheriverinthesunwithoutmoving.Atnight,theygobackintothewatertofindfood.Theyareexcellentswimmers.Theycanswimasfastas30km/handtheycanstayupto30minutesunderwater.Asmeatcaters,theNilecrocodileseatbirds,fishandothercrocodilesandsoon.Sometimestheyeveneatpeople.Apersonwashingclothesbytherivermightjustlooklikeadeliciousmealforthem.Hundredsofpeoplediebecauseofthemeachyear.NowtheNilecrocodilesareindanger.Doyouknowwhy?First,peoplekillthemfortheirskin(皮肤)tomakethingslikeshoesandhandbags.Second,peoplecatchthemforfoodormedicine.Andsometimestheydiebecausetheyhurtpeople.Lastbutnotleast,somepeopledestroy(破坏)theirhomesotheNilecrocodilesdon’thaveenoughspacetolive.56．WhatcoloristheNilecrocodiles?57．HowlongcanmostoftheNilecrocodileslive?58．WheredoestheNilecrocodilesliketostayduringthedaytime?59．WhatdotheNilecrocodilesliketoeat?60．WhatcanwedotoprotecttheNilecrocodiles?六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Laughterisauniversal“language”forhumans.Ithelpsusgetalongwithothersandb61strongrelationships.Whenwewerebabies,wegiggled(咯咯笑)atourparents’funnyfaces.Aswegrowolder,welearntomakeotherslaughtoo.Butherecomesaninterestingquestion:Islaughtero62ahumanthing?Scientistshavebeenwatchinganimalsclosely,andtheyfoundsomeamazingthings.Haveyoueverseenadogletyougetclosetoitst63andthenquicklyrunawayplayfully?CharlesDarwin,afamousbiologyscientist,thoughtthiswaslikealittlejokedogsplay.MarcBekoff,abiologyprofessorwatcheddogsplayfullytease(捉弄)eachother.Theywouldwalkslowlytowardseachotherandthens64runaway.Hebelievedthatdogsdothisforfunandthatanimalsmightdoittodealwithstress.In2024study,IsabelleLaumerandherteamstudiedfourkindsofapes.Theysaw18differentwaysthatapest65eachother.Youngapeswouldquietlywalkupbehindanadult,givethemal66pushtosurprisethem,andthenwaittoseehowtheadultwouldreact.Thisisjustlikewhathumanchildrendowhentheyplaytricks.So,peoplemayhavestartedtobeabletotelljokesandu67funnythingsalongtimeagoinhumanhistory.Whataboutlaughing?Whileplaying,dogssometimesmakeabreathysoundthatislikelaughter.Dolphinsmakehappyn68whentheyareplay-fighting.Ratsmakeajoyfulsqueak(吱吱声)similartoagigglewhenpeopleticklethem,saysJeffreyBurgdorf,professoratNorthwesternUniversity.But,isarat’sgigglereallyasignthatithasasenseofhumour(幽默感)?Aretheapesjustplayinga69forfunordotheyjustwanttogetatt