八年级英语下册Unit 6 单元自测·江苏常州专用（解析版）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用）Unit6·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：60分钟，满分：80分）一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—It’spolite________ChenDantoofferhisseattotheelderlywhentakingabus.—Yes.Ithinkit’snecessary________ustolearnfromhim.A．for;for B．for;of C．of;of D．of;for【答案】D【详解】句意：——陈丹在乘公交车时主动给老人让座，这是有礼貌的。——是的，我认为我们有必要向他学习。考查固定句型。“Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，当形容词描述人的品质、性格时（如polite,kind,clever等），用of；当形容词描述事情的性质时（如necessary,important,possible等），用for。第一空形容词polite（有礼貌的）修饰人ChenDan的品质，用of；第二空形容词necessary（必要的）修饰“向他学习”这件事的性质，用for。故选D。2．—CanIplayoutsidenow?—No.Theschoolrules________allstudentstostayindoorsduringlunchtime.A．push B．encourage C．want D．require【答案】D【详解】句意：——我现在可以出去玩了吗？——不可以。学校的规章制度要求所有学生在午餐时间都要待在室内。push推；encourage鼓励；want想要；require要求。根据“Theschoolrules…allstudentstostayindoorsduringlunchtime.”可知，此处指学校的规章制度要求所有学生在午餐时间都要待在室内，应填require。3．—Iexpect________theresultsoftheEnglishspeechcontestbynextMonday.—Metoo.Letmeremindyou________theschoolwebsiteregularly(定期地).They’llpostitthere.A．toreceive;tocheck B．receiving;tocheck C．toreceive;checking D．receiving;checking【答案】A【详解】句意：——我期望在下周一前收到英语演讲比赛的结果。——我也是。让我提醒你定期查看学校网站。他们将会把结果发布在那里。第一个空，expecttodosth为固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以第一个空应该填toreceive；第二个空，remindsbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以第二个空应该填tocheck。4．—Whyisyourcatscratching(挠)somuch?—It________skinproblems.Ineedtotakeittothevetthisweekend.A．workson B．suffersfrom C．caresfor D．dealswith【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的猫为什么抓挠得这么厉害？——它遭受皮肤问题的困扰。这个周末我需要带它去看兽医。workson从事；suffersfrom患（病）；遭受……之苦；caresfor照顾；dealswith处理。根据“catscratching(挠)somuch”及后文“Ineedtotakeittothevet”可知，此处是强调猫“遭受”皮肤问题的困扰，应填suffersfrom。5．Thecharity________poorchildren________cleanwater,foodandeducation.A．provides;from B．provides;for C．provides;to D．provides;with【答案】D【详解】句意：这个慈善机构为贫困儿童提供干净的水、食物和教育。考查动词短语搭配。provides提供；from从……；for为了；to给……；with用……。动词“provide”的固定搭配为：providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。根据句子结构，宾语是“poorchildren”，其后接“cleanwater,foodandeducation”，符合“providesb.withsth.”的结构。故选D。6．China-chicmeansaclevermixoftraditionalChinesestyleandmoderndesign.Its________showsgrowingculturalconfidenceinChina.A．population B．pollution C．popularity D．position【答案】C【详解】句意：国潮意味着中国传统风格与现代设计的巧妙融合。它的流行显示出中国日益增长的文化自信。考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；popularity流行，受欢迎；position位置。根据前句“国潮是传统与现代的巧妙融合”及后句“显示出文化自信”可知，此处应指国潮的“流行”体现了文化自信，故选C。7．We’ll________somemoneybyholdingacharityshow,then________ittostudentsinthewest.A．raise;raise B．donate;donate C．raise;donate D．donate;raise【答案】C【详解】句意：我们将通过举办慈善演出筹集一些钱，然后把它捐给西部的学生。考查动词辨析。raise筹集；donate捐赠。根据“byholdingacharityshow”可知，举办慈善演出是为了“筹集”资金，筹集后要把钱“捐赠”给西部的学生。故选C。8．Thegoaloftheathletesisnot________agoldorsilvermedal________totakepart.A．win;but B．towin;but C．towin,and D．winning,and【答案】B【详解】句意：运动员的目标不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”以及动词不定式的用法。win动词原形；towin动词不定式；winning动名词。but但是；and并且。因本题前半句需与后半句“totakepart”结构平行，动词形式应为不定式“towin”；同时，前后为对比关系，应用“not...but...”连接。故选B。9．—Look!Thetwobrothersarearguing(争吵)aboutwhattodonext.—Oh,well.Infact,the________brother’sideais________theyounger’s.A．elder;differentfrom B．elder;similarto C．elderly;differentfrom D．elderly;similarto【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！这两兄弟正在为下一步做什么而争吵。——哦，事实上，哥哥的想法和弟弟的相似。elder更年长的，常作定语；elderly上了年纪的，常作定语；differentfrom与……不同；similarto与……相似。第一个空修饰名词brother，表示“哥哥”，用elder；根据“Thetwobrothersarearguing(争吵)aboutwhattodonext”和“Infact”可知，虽然争吵，但两人的想法相似，第二个空用similarto。10．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________They’revaluablequalities.A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Thatsoundsgood. C．Ican’tagreemore. D．Idon’tthinkso.【答案】C【详解】句意：——对年轻人来说，创造性思维和勇敢尝试是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是有价值的品质。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错；Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，认为创造性思维和勇敢尝试是有价值的品质，所以是同意对方的观点，应填Ican’tagreemore。二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。MengChenisastudentinBeijing.HegoestotheForbiddenCityalmosteveryday.Hetellsvisitorsaboutthe11intheGalleryofClocks.Mengisoneofaround300voluntarytourguidesintheForbiddenCity.Onethirdofthemarecollegestudents.Theyhangaroundthe12likeothertourists,butwithred“volunteercards”ontheirclothes.Mengsaidhelovesspendingtimeinthebuildingswhere24emperorsspenttheirwholelives.“Everybrick(砖)hasastoryto13,”hesaid.Butvolunteerworkismorethanfun.Menghastostudyforthe14.Ittookhimaboutthreemonthsto15everysmallfactoftheclocksinthegallery.Theworkcanalsobefrustrating(令人沮丧的).Touristsoften16volunteerguides.“Toomanypeoplewanttofinishsightseeing17.Theydon’thavetimetolistentous,”saidShiHui.Heisacollegestudentandhevolunteersthere.Onhisfirstday,Shiwalkedaroundforthreehours18hefoundamaninhis50s.Andthismanwas19tolistentohim.“It’salwaysfuntohavelistenerswhoare20yourtalk,”Shisaid.11．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks12．A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park13．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read14．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability15．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait16．A．lookat B．fallover C．turndown D．cutout17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．smoothly18．A．if B．until C．although D．unless19．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange20．A．weakin B．badfor C．goodat D．interestedin【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．A15．B16．C17．B18．B19．A20．D【导语】本文讲述了孟晨是故宫的一名志愿者导游，他向游客介绍展馆里的钟表，志愿者工作不仅有趣也充满挑战，游客经常拒绝志愿者，但遇到愿意倾听的听众会很有趣。11．句意：他向游客介绍展馆里的钟表。lights灯；watches手表；cameras照相机；clocks钟表。根据“intheGalleryofClocks”可知，此处指介绍钟表。故选D。12．句意：他们像其他游客一样在宫殿里闲逛，但衣服上挂着红色的“志愿者卡”。palace宫殿；zoo动物园；library图书馆；park公园。根据“MengChenisastudentinBeijing.HegoestotheForbiddenCityalmosteveryday.”可知，故宫是一个宫殿。故选A。13．句意：他说：“每块砖都有一个故事要讲。”speak说；sing唱歌；tell告诉；read阅读。根据“Everybrick(砖)hasastoryto...”可知，此处指每块砖都有故事要讲，tellastory“讲故事”。故选C。14．句意：孟必须为这项工作而学习。work工作；conversation对话；support支持；ability能力。根据“Butvolunteerworkismorethanfun.”可知，此处指为志愿者工作而学习。故选A。15．句意：他花了大约三个月的时间记住展馆里每个钟表的每一个小细节。create创造；remember记住；forget忘记；wait等待。根据“everysmallfactoftheclocksinthegallery”可知，此处指记住每个细节。故选B。16．句意：游客经常拒绝志愿者导游。lookat看；fallover摔倒；turndown拒绝；cutout切断。根据“Theydon’thavetimetolistentous”可知，游客经常拒绝志愿者导游。故选C。17．句意：太多的人想快速完成观光。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Theydon’thavetimetolistentous”可知，游客想快速完成观光。故选B。18．句意：第一天，石慧走了三个小时，直到他找到了一个50多岁的男人。if如果；until直到；although虽然；unless除非。根据“Onhisfirstday,Shiwalkedaroundforthreehours...hefoundamaninhis50s.”可知，此处指走了三个小时，直到找到一个50多岁的男人，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。19．句意：这个男人兴奋地听他讲。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“It’salwaysfuntohavelisteners”可知，这个人是愿意听的，因此是兴奋的。故选A。20．句意：石说：“有对你的谈话感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。”weakin不擅长；badfor对……有害；goodat擅长；interestedin对……感兴趣。根据“It’salwaysfuntohavelistenerswhoare...yourtalk”可知，此处指有对谈话感兴趣的听众会很有趣。故选D。三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分)AForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,GuizhouProvince,caringfortheelderlyismorethanajob—it’sacallinginhisheart.ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.Aftergraduating(毕业)in2017withadegreeinhealthcare,ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected.Hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime.Often,hisdaydidn’tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind.Usinghismedicalknowledge,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway,includingphysicalexamination,healthguidance,adviceonfoodandsoon.“Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifehereisveryconvenient,fromsatisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome,”saidGrandpaLi.Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotional(情感的)support.Healwaysofferscomfortintimewhenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengeverydayandalwayssharesthethingssheconsidersvaluable.GrandmaSunfeelswarmandhappybecauseofChenSheng.Herfamilythankshimforhispatienceandgreatlove.Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,havecometoworkinnursinghomes.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodcareoftheelderlyandmakethemliveahappylife.21．WhatmadeChenShengwanttoworkinthenursinghome?A．Hisgrowthexperience. B．Hisgrandparents’words.C．Hiseducationalbackground. D．Histraininginthehospital.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph2mean?A．Hangout. B．Giveup. C．Talkback. D．Calmdown.23．WhatcanwelearnfromGrandpaLi’swordsinParagraph3?①ChenShengtakesgoodcareofhim!

②Lifeinthenursinghomeisconvenient.③Hegetsgoodmedicalcarefromthehospital.④Hishealthhasimprovedsincehemovedin.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④24．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenSheng?A．Honestandconfident. B．Braveandselfless.C．Outgoingandpositive. D．Warm-heartedandpatient.25．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Toimprovemedicalconditionsfortheelderly.B．Todeveloptheinterestsandhobbiesoftheelderly.C．Tocallonmoreyoungpeopletocarefortheelderly.D．Tointroducetheelderlypeople’slifeinthenursinghome.【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．D25．C【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述由祖父母抚养长大的青年陈盛，毕业后进入养老院，为老人提供专业医疗护理与情感关怀，展现了年轻一代的养老担当。21．第一段第二句“ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreelderlypeople.”和最后一句“Aftergraduating(毕业)...startedtoworkinanursinghome.”，他由祖父母抚养长大的“成长经历”，让他想要在养老院工作。22．第二段“Hegotupat6a.m.to...Often,hisdaydidn’tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind.”，他工作初期非常辛苦，每天从早忙到晚，后文提到老人们的温暖与信任改变了他的想法，说明他起初想“放弃”这份工作。quit与giveup同义。23．第三段李爷爷的话“‘Iarrivedatthenursinghome...couldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Lifehereisveryconvenient,...’”，陈盛把他照顾得很好(对应①)，养老院的生活很便利(对应②)，他刚来只能卧床，现在能自己走路了，说明他的健康状况改善了(对应④)。24．第三段“Usinghismedicalknowledge,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway,includingphysicalexamination,healthguidance,adviceonfoodandsoon.”和第四段“Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotional(情感的)support...GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengeveryday...Herfamilythankshimforhispatienceandgreatlove.”，他用医学知识为老人提供全面医疗护理，还主动给予情感安慰，他耐心倾听老人日常分享，说明他是一个“热心且耐心的”人。25．最后一段“Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebornafter2000,havecometoworkinthenursinghome.”，随着养老需求增长，越来越多年轻人(包括00后)投身养老行业，努力照顾老人。所以文章的主要目的是“号召更多年轻人关爱老人”。BOnacoldwinternight,twobeagles,PepperandCooper,walkedalongasnowyroadinBethel,Ohio.Theyhadnohomeandneededasafe,warmplacetorest.Pepper,thefemaledog,waspregnant,andCooperstayedclosetoprotecther.GusKiebel,awildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomewhenhesawthedogsinthesnow.Henoticedtheyworecollarswithnametags.Gusstoppedhistruckandgentlyapproachedthem.Thedogsdidn’ttrytorunaway.Hereadtheirnamesandtriedcallingthenumberontheirtags,butthesnowmadeithardtousehisphone.Gusdecidedtotakethedogsintohistrucktokeepthemwarm.Hecalledthenumberagain,buttheownersaidhedidn’twantthedogsanymore.Realizingtheywereabandoned,Guscalledhiswife,Katie.Shetoldhimtobringthemhomebecausetheycouldn’tleavethedogsoutsideinthestorm.Thatnight,GusandKatiegavethedogsfood,water,andawarmbedontheirporch.Thetwobeaglesstayedclosetoeachothershowinghowmuchtheycaredforeachother.AlthoughGushadalwayswantedbeagles,thecouplealreadyhadafamilydogandcouldn’tkeepPepperandCooper.Thenextday,Guscontactedano-killanimalshelter.Katiebroughtthedogstherebutmadethestaffpromisetokeepthemtogether.Shecalledoftentocheckonthem,gladtoheartheyweresafeandcaredfor.AfewdaysafterChristmas,thesheltertoldherPepperandCooperhadbeenadoptedasapairbyalovingfamily.Inthemidstofasnowywinter,twoabandoneddogsfoundawarmhome,thankstothekindnessofstrangers.26．HowdidGusrealizePepperandCooperhadbeenleftbehind?A．Theywalkedalongthesnowyroad. B．Theirtags’phonenumberdidn'twork.C．Theownerrefusedtotakethemback. D．Theydidn’ttrytorunawayfromGus.27．Whichissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“adopted”?A．Bought. B．Accepted. C．Treated. D．Moved.28．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Gusdialedthenumberonthedogs’tags.b.Katieaskedthesheltertokeepthemtogether.c.Gusbroughtthedogsinsidehistruck.d.Thedogsweretakeninbyakindfamily.A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-b-a-d29．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．Awarmplaceinthesnow B．AsnowstormandpoordogsC．Ahelpinghandinthecold D．Gusandthebeagles’journey【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．C【导语】本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事。26．推理判断题。根据“Hecalledthenumberagain,buttheownersaidhedidn’twantthedogsanymore.”可知，Gus给狗主人打电话，但狗主人说他不想要这两只狗了，这让格斯意识到它们被遗弃了。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“thesheltertoldherPepperandCooperhadbeenadoptedasapairbyalovingfamily.”及“twoabandoneddogsfoundwarmhome,”可知，两只被遗弃的狗找到了温暖的家，说明它们被人收养了，故推出划线部分adopted意为“收养”，与选项B意义相近。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Hereadtheirnamesandtriedcallingthenumberontheirtags,”可知，Gus先拨打了狗牌上的号码，根据“Gusdecidedtotakethedogsintohistrucktokeepthemwarm.”可知，Gus决定把狗带到他的卡车上，根据“Thenextday,Guscontactedano-killanimalshelter.Katiebroughtthedogstherebutmadethestaffpromisetokeepthemtogether.”可知，Gus的妻子把狗带到收容所，要求工作人员保证让它们待在一起，根据“AfewdaysafterChristmas,thesheltertoldherPepperandCooperhadbeadoptedasapairbyalovingfamily.”可知，两只狗一起被一个有爱的家庭收养了，故正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选A。29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了野生动物官员Gus和妻子在寒冷的冬夜暂时收留被遗弃的两只狗，最终通过动物收容所帮助它们找到新家的故事，选项C“寒冷中的援助之手”符合文章的标题。故选C。四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)Travellingtheworldisadreamformanypeople,butdoyouwanttomakeadifferencewhileenjoyingtheworld?30Volunteertravelisanactoftakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistodovoluntarywork.31Duringthetrip,volunteertravellersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,theymaygetfreeorcheapaccommodation(住宿),mealsorclasses.Volunteertravelisnotanewwaytoexploretheworld.Itfirstbecamepopularinthe1960s.32However,astimegoesby,moreandmorevolunteertripsaretakingplaceinthevolunteers’homecountries.Therearemanyadvantagesofvolunteertravel.Firstofall,volunteertravelallowsyoutogivebacktothecommunitiesyouvisit.Whetheryou’reteachingEnglishtochildren,cheeringupsickkids,orworkingwithwildlife,youreffortscanmakearealdifferenceinthelivesofothers.33It’salsoagreatwaytoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleandopenourmindstotheworldaroundus.Byworkingwithlocalpeopleoncommunityprojects,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingoftheplacesyouvisitandlearnsomevaluablelifeskills.Inaword,youcanlearnalotfromavolunteervacation,andgivebacktosocietyatthesametime.A．It’simportanttodoyourresearch.B．Butvolunteertravelisn’tjustabouthelpingothers.C．Ifso,volunteertravelcouldbeagoodchoice(选择)foryou.D．It’sagreatwaytomakenewfriendsaroundtheworld.E．Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.F．Atfirst,mostvolunteeractivitiestookplaceinaforeigncountry.【答案】30．C31．E32．F33．B【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿旅行是一种以志愿工作为部分或全部目的的旅行方式，介绍了其定义、发展历程、优势，即既能回馈社会又能让旅行者探索新文化、提升自我。30．根据“Travellingtheworldisadreamformanypeople,butdoyouwanttomakeadifferencewhileenjoyingtheworld?”可知，此处通过提问引出解决方案，选项C“如果是这样，志愿旅行可能是你的一个好选择”符合语境，承接上文并引出“志愿旅行”的主题。故选C。31．根据“Volunteertravelisanactoftakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistodovoluntarywork.”可知，此处进一步说明志愿旅行的时间跨度，选项E“它可以持续几天到几个月不等”补充了旅行时长的信息，与后文“Duringthetrip...”形成连贯描述。故选E。32．根据“Itfirstbecamepopularinthe1960s.”和“However,astimegoesby,moreandmorevolunteertripsaretakingplaceinthevolunteers’homecountries.”可知，此处对比志愿旅行的地点变化，选项F“起初，大多数志愿活动发生在外国”与后文“homecountries”形成转折对比，符合时间逻辑。故选F。33．根据“Firstofall,volunteertravelallowsyoutogivebacktothecommunitiesyouvisit”和“It’salsoagreatwaytoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeople...”可知，此处过渡到志愿旅行对个人的好处，选项B“但志愿旅行不仅仅是帮助他人”承上启下，从“帮助他人”转向“自我提升”的论述。故选B。五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。TianShuoisavolunteerteacherinthewestofChina.ThegirlwithlonghairinaphotoisTianShuo.She’sgivingaclassintheclassroom.TianShuoworksasavolunteerteacherbecauseofherfather.Heisalsoavolunteerteacher.HealwaystellsTianthestoriesbetweenhisstudentsandhim.Whenhetellsthesestories,healwaysfeelsproud.Inhisstudents’eyes,heistheirfavoriteteacher.TianShuowantstobeagoodteacherlikeherfather,soshecomestotheschoolandworksasavolunteerteacher.Beingavolunteerteacherisnoteasy.TianShuousuallyarrivesatschoolathalfpastsixinthemorning.Sheteaches120studentsfromtwoclasses.Itusuallytakesheroveranhourtocorrect(批改)theirhomework.Whenthestudentsmeetproblems,shealwayscomestotheclassroomandanswerstheirquestions.Afterclass,Tianislikeabigsister.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudents.Shealsoteachesthemtoplaybadmintontwiceaweek.ThestudentsallloveTian.TheysaysheisthebestMathsteacher.TheywritesongstomakeTianhappyandshowtheirlove.Tianwillkeepworkinghardinthecomingdays.Shewantstohelpthesechildrenlearnmoreandliveabetterlife.34．WheredoesTianShuowork?（不超过7个词）35．HowoftendoesTianteachherstudentstoplaybadminton?（不超过3个词）36．WhatdoyouthinkofTian?（不超过10个词）【答案】34．SheworksinthewestofChina.35．Twiceaweek.36．Sheishardworking,caringandlovedbyherstudents.【导语】本文介绍了志愿者教师TianShuo在中国西部支教的故事。34．首段第一句指出“TianShuoisavolunteerteacherinthewestofChina”，因此她工作的地方是“inthewestofChina”，提取答案并进行整理。35．第四段中明确指出“Shealsoteachesthemtoplaybadmintontwiceaweek”。“twiceaweek”是原文具体给出的答案，直接提取。36．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章对志愿者教师TianShuo的描写，合理作答即可。六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Fromasmallroomandwiththehelpoftwovolunteers,MariaSavage,aladyfromNamibia,37(prepare)foodforpoorchildreninherneighbourhood.Savageisusingtheroomasaheart-warmingsoupkitchen.Thechildrenarewaitinginlinetogettheirfood.Eachholdingacup,theyjusthopefor38meal:abowlofsoup,pastaandapieceofcake.“Mostchildrenherearefrompoorfamiliesastheirparentssuffer39illness,joblossandsoon,”Savagesaid.Sincethesoupkitchenstartedin2015,it40(serve)morethan25,000mealstonearly200children.Growingup,Savagehaddayswhenshedidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Thatexperienceremindedher41(find)amuchbetterwaytoservechildren.Besidesmeals,Savagealsoteachesthechildrendancesandgamesandtellsthem42isrightandwrong.Thesoupkitchenisveryimportanttothe43(child)personalgrowth.Barry,14,saidthesoupkitchencarriedhimthroughadifficulttime.Healsolearnedtosharewithothersatthesoupkitchen.Ithas44(great)influencedhislife.Savagehasdonealot,45sheisstillthinkingofsomewaystohelpthechildrenbetter.“Ourdreamis46(provide)morefoodforthechildren,andtonurturetheirbodieswithmeals,andheartswithloveandcare.Iwillnevergiveup,”shesaid.【答案】37．ispreparing38．a39．from40．hasserved41．tofind42．what43．children’s44．greatly45．but46．toprovide【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚·萨维奇为附近的贫困儿童提供志愿服务。37．句意：来自纳米比亚的玛丽亚·萨维奇女士在两名志愿者的帮助下，正在一个小房间里为附近的贫困儿童准备食物。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“Savageisusingtheroomasaheart-warmingsoupkitchen.”可知，她正在准备食物，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为“MariaSavage”，be动词用is，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填ispreparing。38．句意：他们每人拿着一个杯子，只是希望能吃一顿饭：一碗汤、意大利面和一块蛋糕。根据“abowlofsoup,pastaandapieceofcake”可知，只是希望能吃一顿饭。meal以辅音音素开头，表示“一顿饭”前面用不定冠词a。故填a。39．句意：这里的大多数孩子都来自贫困家庭，因为他们的父母生病、失业等。sufferfrom“遭受；患（某种病）”。故填from。40．句意：自2015年施食处成立以来，它已经为近200名儿童提供了25000多份餐点。根据“Sincethesoupkitchenstartedin2015”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语是it，助动词用has，serve“提供”的过去分词形式为served。故填hasserved。41．句意：那次经历提醒她要找到一种更好的方式来为孩子们服务。remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，此处用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填tofind。42．句意：除了吃饭之外，萨维奇还教孩子们跳舞和游戏，并告诉他们什么是对是错。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词作从句主语，用what，表示告诉他们什么是对是错。故填what。43．句意：施食处对孩子们的个人成长非常重要。child“孩子”，此处表示泛指，用复数children“孩子们”，且修饰名词短语personalgrowth，用名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。44．句意：它极大地影响了他的生活。great“大的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式greatly“非常；大大地”修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。45．句意：萨维奇做了很多，但她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们。“她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们”和“萨维奇做了很多”是转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子。故填but。46．句意：她说：“我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用食物滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。我永远不会放弃。”provide“提供”，根据“andtonurturetheirbodieswithmeals”可知，and连接并列成分，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填toprovide。七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)47．Doingvolunteerworkcanhelpyoubuildmorec_________(信心)inyourself.【答案】confidence/onfidence【详解】句意：做志愿者工作可以帮助你建立对自己更多的信心。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词build的宾语；中文提示“(信心)”及首字母“c”提示语义与“confidence”相关；confidence为不可数名词，在句中表示抽象概念的“信心”。故填confidence。48．Helookedhappilyathissonwhenheheardthathissonhadgotfirstprizeinthe________(compete).【答案】competition【详解】句意：当他听到儿子在那次比赛中获得第一名的消息时，他高兴地看向了自己的儿子。空处位于定冠词“the”之后，需使用名词，动词compete的名词形式是competition。故填competition。49．Thenewrule________(影响)thedailylivesofmillionsofpeopleinthefuture.【答案】willinfluence【详解】句意：这项新的规则将对未来数以百万计的人们的日常生活产生影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，动词，句中“inthefuture”是一般将来时的标志词，需使用一般将来时。故填willinfluence。50．Lilywasa________(缺席)fromthemeetingbecauseshemissedthebus.【答案】absent/bsent【详解】句意：莉莉缺席了会议，因为她没赶上公共汽车。根据“Lilywasa...fromthemeeting”以及汉语提示可知，此处使用absent，beabsentfrom“缺席”。