江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月英语月考试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithworld-famousrockformations,richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments,Sedona,Arizona,isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.PinkAdventureTours—BrokenArrowKnowledgeableguidesleadthisdifficultadventurethatfeaturestwistsandturnsthroughCoconinoNationalForest.Itincludestimefortwostops,allowingtravelerstogetoutandexplore.Travelersenjoythespecialtour,impressedbythefriendlyguidesandincredibleviews.Price:Adultsfrom$142;kidsfrom$129PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRimOnthisdifficult90-minuteadventure,hopintoyourpinkjeeptonavigatetherocky,windingpaths.Tourgoerslovethisouting,notingtheguidesarefunandknowledgeable,andthesceneryisbreath-taking.However,somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweather,sokeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenbooking.Price:Adultsfrom$79;kidsfrom$72PinkAdventureTours—RedRockRangeLikesmoothroads?Noproblem.PinkAdventureToursranksthisoutingas“mild”,meaningyou’llencounterfewerbumps(颠簸).Duringthetwo-hourtour,guidesamusetravelerswithstoriesaboutthearea’shistory,plantsandanimals.Price:Adultsfrom$89;kidsfrom$81PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuinAnother“mild”touroption,AncientRuintourexplorestheHonankiHeritageSite,wheretravelerscansee700-year-oldcliffdwellings(悬崖屋),learnabouttheirhistoryandculture,seehowtheylivedandworkedandgetupcloseandpersonalwiththeirancientartworkandobjects.Recentguestssaytheylearnedalotonthisuniquetourandstronglyrecommendit.Price:Adultsfrom$114;kidsfrom$1031.WhatattractsSedonatravellersmost?A.Lowprice. B.Goodaccommodation.C.World-knownnaturalfeatures. D.Variousindoorfacilities.2.WhatmightdisappointtravelerswhochooseScenicRim?A.Irresponsibleguides. B.Poortransportation.C.Suddencancellation. D.Longandtiringtrip.3.Howmuchshouldbepaidatleastifacoupleandtheirtwokidstakeatourofhistory?A.$542. B.$434. C.$302. D.$340.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州的塞多纳地区的四种旅行选择。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withworld-famousrockformations,richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments,Sedona,Arizona,isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.（亚利桑那州的塞多纳拥有举世闻名的岩层、丰富的国家森林土地和丰富的娱乐设施，是户外爱好者的热门度假胜地。）”可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光吸引了户外爱好者，且A和B项文中未涉及，D项信息有偏差，不是丰富的室内设施。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRim部分中“However,somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweather,sokeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenbooking.（然而，一些过去的游客对由于寒冷的天气而意外取消旅行表示失望，所以在预订时要记住一年中的时间。）”可知，选择风景环旅行的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuin部分中的“Another“mild”touroption,AncientRuintourexplorestheHonankiHeritageSite,wheretravelerscansee700-year-oldcliffdwellings(悬崖屋),learnabouttheirhistoryandculture,seehowtheylivedandworkedandgetupcloseandpersonalwiththeirancientartworkandobjects.（另一个“温和”的旅游选择，古遗址之旅探索Honanki遗产地，在那里游客可以看到700年的悬崖屋，了解他们的历史和文化，看看他们是如何生活和工作的，并与他们的古代艺术品和物品近距离接触。）”和“Price:Adultsfrom$114;kidsfrom$103（价格：成人114美元起；儿童103美元起）”可知，这对夫妇和两个孩子选择的历史之旅是古遗址之旅，至少需要支付434美元（=114+114+103+103）。故选B项。BThequestionofwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupissomethingmostkidshaveareadyanswerfor,butit’snoteverydaythataprimaryschoolstudentbeginstheircareerattheageofseven.ButthatisjustwhatWiradjurigirlPenelopeTowneyhasdone,makingherfirstfilmatanagewhenmanykidsarestilltryingtofindouthowtousethecamera.Penelope’sshortfilm—TheLandWe’reOnWithPenelopeTowney—iscomingsoontoNITVandwasmadesothatAustralianstudentsandtheirfamiliescanunderstandalittlemoreaboutthecultureofFirstNations(AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesinAustralia)throughhereyes.Memorisingaspeechtodelivertothecamerawasthemostchallengingpartofthefilmingprocess,accordingtoPenelope.“Ittookmanydays...butIendeduplearningthewholethinganddiditwithoutpalmcards(手卡)—almost400words,”shesaid.OneinspirationformakingthefilmistheKnowYourCountrycampaign(活动),ledbyFirstNationsandsupportedbyWorldVision,whichaimstohaveaFirstNationsculturaleducatorineveryAustralianprimaryschool.“I’veattendedaschoolbeforewherewe’vehadFirstNationseducators,”Penelopesaid.“Therewereblackkidsandwhitekids,alllearningaboutAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhistoryandculturetogether.Itwasreallygreatandwealllovedit.Ithinktherewasmoreunderstandingbetweeneachothertoo.Weneedthat.”WorldVisionFirstNationspolicyadviserandWiradjuriman,DrScottWinch,saidthatmostschoolswerenotprovidedwithmoneytohavelocalFirstNationscommunitymemberstohelpteachers,studentsandschoolstofilltheknowledgegap(缺口).“AgoodprimaryschooleducationfeaturingpositiverelationshipswithpeoplefromthelocalFirstNationscommunitywillsetallAustraliankidsupforlifelonglearning,appreciationandrespectforAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleandculture,”DrWinchsaid.“ThisisaboutallAustraliansknowingandbecomingbetterconnectedtothecountry.ThisisanimportantgifttoallAustralianstudentsthatcouldchangehowAustraliansunderstandeachotherandtheirrelationshiptothislandandtheworld’soldestlivingculture.”4.WhatdidPenelopedoatseven?A.SheworkedforNITV. B.Sheshotashortfilm.C.Shebuiltagreatcareer. D.Sheexperiencedcultureshock.5.WhatwasthehardestpartforPenelope?A.Torememberthespeech. B.Tolearnhowtousethecamera.C.Tomakepalmcardsonherown. D.TounderstandFirstNationsculture.6.WhatmakestheschoolmentionedbyPenelopedifferent?A.Beingopenonlytowhitekids. B.HavingFirstNationseducators.C.BeingsupportedbyWorldVision. D.Offeringhistoryclasseseveryday.7.WhatdoesDrWinchthinkoftheKnowYourCountrycampaign?A.Itstressestheneedforlifelonglearning. B.Itcanimproveparent-childrelationships.C.Itshouldfocusonfreeprimaryschooleducation. D.ItisimportanttothesharedfutureofallAustralians.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wiradjuri族女孩佩内洛普·汤尼七岁时就拍摄了自己的第一部短片，旨在向澳大利亚学生及家庭传播原住民文化，同时介绍了该电影的创作灵感及相关人士对原住民文化教育的看法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thequestionofwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupissomethingmostkidshaveareadyanswerfor,it’snoteverydaythataprimaryschoolstudentbeginstheircareerattheageofseven.ButthatisjustwhatWiradjurigirlPenelopeTowneyhasdone,makingherfirstfilmatanagewhenmanykidsarestilltryingtofindouthowtousethecamera.(长大后想成为什么样的人，这个问题大多数孩子都能脱口给出答案，并不是每天都有小学生在七岁时就开启自己的事业。但Wiradjuri族女孩佩内洛普·汤尼就是这样做的，她在许多孩子还在摸索如何使用相机的年纪，拍摄了自己的第一部电影)”可知，佩内洛普七岁时拍摄了一部短片。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Memorisingaspeechtodelivertothecamerawasthemostchallengingpartofthefilmingprocess,accordingtoPenelope.(佩内洛普表示，记住要对着镜头说的台词是拍摄过程中最具挑战性的部分)”可知，对佩内洛普来说最难的部分是记住台词。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I’veattendedaschoolbeforewherewe’vehadFirstNationseducators(我以前就读过一所学校，那里有原住民教育者)”以及“Therewereblackkidsandwhitekids,alllearningaboutAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderhistoryandculturetogether.Itwasreallygreatandwealllovedit.(那里有黑人孩子和白人孩子，一起学习原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民的历史与文化，这非常棒，我们都很喜欢)”可知，佩内洛普提到的这所学校的特别之处在于有原住民教育者。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThisisaboutallAustraliansknowingandbecomingbetterconnectedtothecountry.ThisisanimportantgifttoallAustralianstudentsthatcouldchangehowAustraliansunderstandeachotherandtheirrelationshiptothislandandtheworld’soldestlivingculture.(这关乎所有澳大利亚人了解并更好地与这个国家建立联系。这对所有澳大利亚学生来说都是一份重要的礼物，可能会改变澳大利亚人相互理解的方式，以及他们与这片土地和世界上最古老的现存文化的关系)”可推知，温奇博士认为“了解你的国家”活动对所有澳大利亚人的共同未来至关重要。故选D项。CHaveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom(随机的),andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers“influence”whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesuseasytobe‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials(千禧一代).Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(群体)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly“unbiasedopinions”.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.8.Whydocompaniesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?A.Becausecelebritiescanimprovethecompanies’publicimages.B.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebrities.C.Becauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.D.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemoremoney.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedbyinfluencers?A.Sendinggiftstocustomers. B.Settingupoperationplatforms.C.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity. D.Recommendingproductstotheirfriends.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunbiasedprobablymeaninthepassage?A.aggressive B.objective C.subjective D.supportive11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howcelebritiesearnfame B.howsocialmediamakeadsC.howsocialmediainfluenceourlifestyle D.howsocialinfluencersaffectourbuying【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体网红如何影响消费者的购买决策，包括他们如何通过建立品牌认知、改善客户关系以及提供看似无偏见的意见来影响消费者。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.(公司经常利用这种想要与我们崇拜的名人拥有相似生活方式的欲望，来推销或推出产品。)”可知，公司邀请名人来推出产品是因为消费者喜欢与名人有相似之处。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographicsandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.(一位受欢迎的名人可以针对关键人群，通过谈论或写博客推荐产品，从而与消费者建立一种即时且持久的联系。)”可知，网红经常利用他们的知名度来影响消费者。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.(我们更容易对“同龄人推荐”做出反应，而不是传统广告；也就是说，当我们把网红视为“朋友”时，我们就不太会怀疑自己看到的内容。)”可知，网红可以用看似“无偏见的意见”来影响消费者的购买习惯。由此可知，因为粉丝把网红当朋友，所以觉得他们的推荐是“客观的”。unbiased意为“客观的”。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers“influence”whatyoubuy.(问题是：社交媒体上的网红是如何“影响”你买什么的)”和最后一段“So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.(所以，下次当你看到名人在谈论某个产品时，你可能需要想一想：这也许是一个精心设计的营销策略，目的就是瞄准你的核心需求。如果你发现自己正在关注某个在社交媒体上看到的产品，那么你很可能已经被影响了。)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是社交网红如何影响我们的购买。故选D。DTheearthy,caffeine-infusedcoffeedrinkmayholdmorepowerthanwakingyouupinthemorning.Drinkingeithersweetenedorunsweetenedcoffeeisassociatedwithalowerdeathriskcomparedwithnotdrinkingthebeverage,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Researcherssurveyed171,616participantsintheUnitedKingdomuptofivetimesoverthecourseofayearabouttheirlifestyle,includingtheircoffee-drinkinghabits.Thescientiststhenlookedupdeathcertificatestoseewhohadpassedawayanaverageofsevenyearslater.Theparticipantsrangedinagefrom37to73yearsoldandreportedtheyhadnocanceratthetimeofthesurvey.Resultsshowedthatforpeoplewhodrankamoderateamountofcoffee,definedas1.5to3.5cupsaday,thosewhosweetenedtheircoffeehadabouta30%lowerdeathriskcomparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers,accordingtoDr.ChristinaWee,associateprofessorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.Unsweetenedcoffeedrinkershadbetween16%and29%lowerdeathriskcomparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers.Thefindingswereadjustedforlifestyleandclinicalfactorstogetridoftheireffectsontheresults.Forexample,theresearchteamaskedquestionsaboutsmokinglevel,amountofphysicalactivity,educationlevelanddietaryhabits.Thereisalimittotheresearchers’adjustmentsbecausetheydidn’taskaboutotherfactorsthatcouldaffecttheresultslikeincomelevelandjobs.“Basedonthisstudy,clinicianscantelltheirpatientsthatthereisnoneedformostcoffeedrinkerstogetridofthebeveragefromtheirdiet,”leadstudyauthorDr.DanLiusaidinanemail.Researchinthepasthasshownthatcoffeeintakecouldprotecttheheartandaidintreatingotherdiseases,Liusaid.Itmayalsoreducetheriskofliverproblems,a2021studysaid.Coffeealsohasdifferenthealthprofiles,dependingonhowit’sproduced,saidGunterKuhnle,professorofnutritionandfoodscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUnitedKingdomin2020.12.Whydoestheauthormention“theyhadnocancer”inParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhythereisalowerdeathrisk. B.Toanalyzethereasonsfortheirhealth.C.Tostressthatthestudyisbelievable. D.Tospeakvolumesaboutthedisease.13.Whichofthefollowingfactorsisignoredduringthestudy?A.Career. B.Education. C.Smoking. D.Exercise.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thefurtherexplanationoftheresults. B.Linksbetweencoffeeandheartdisease.C.Findingsofpreviousresearches. D.Theimportanceoftherecentresearch.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlysuggest?A.Unsweetenedcoffeecountsmuch. B.Coffeeintakeistobeadvocated.C.Heartdiseasescanbecured. D.Coffeeenjoysgreatpopularity.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，喝加糖或不加糖的咖啡与不喝咖啡相比，死亡风险更低。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究发现对于每天饮用适量咖啡（定义为1.5至3.5杯）的人来说，加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险比不喝咖啡的人低30%左右。与不喝咖啡的人相比，不喝加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险降低了16%到29%。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Researcherssurveyed171,616participantsintheUnitedKingdomuptofivetimesoverthecourseofayearabouttheirlifestyle,includingtheircoffee-drinkinghabits.Thescientiststhenlookedupdeathcertificatestoseewhohadpassedawayanaverageofsevenyearslater.Theparticipantsrangedinagefrom37to73yearsoldandreportedtheyhadnocanceratthetimeofthesurvey.(研究人员在一年的时间里对英国171616名参与者的生活方式进行了多达五次的调查，包括他们喝咖啡的习惯。然后，科学家们查阅了死亡证明，看看谁平均在7年后去世。参与者的年龄从37岁到73岁不等，他们在调查时报告称自己没有患癌症)”可推知，作者在第二段提到“他们没有癌症”是为了强调这项研究是可信的。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Thereisalimittotheresearchers’adjustmentsbecausetheydidn’taskaboutotherfactorsthatcouldaffecttheresultslikeincomelevelandjobs.(研究人员的调整是有限度的，因为他们没有询问其他可能影响结果的因素，如收入水平和工作)”可知，职业因素在研究中被忽略了。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Researchinthepasthasshownthatcoffeeintakecouldprotecttheheartandaidintreatingotherdiseases,Liusaid.Itmayalsoreducetheriskofliverproblems,a2021studysaid.Coffeealsohasdifferenthealthprofiles,dependingonhowit’sproduced,saidGunterKuhnle,professorofnutritionandfoodscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUnitedKingdomin2020.(刘说，过去的研究表明，喝咖啡可以保护心脏，并有助于治疗其他疾病。2021年的一项研究称，它还可能降低肝脏问题的风险。2020年，英国雷丁大学营养和食品科学教授GunterKuhnle说，咖啡也有不同的健康状况，这取决于它的生产方式)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是以往研究的发现。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theearthy,caffeine-infusedcoffeedrinkmayholdmorepowerthanwakingyouupinthemorning.Drinkingeithersweetenedorunsweetenedcoffeeisassociatedwithalowerdeathriskcomparedwithnotdrinkingthebeverage,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.(这种含咖啡因的朴实咖啡饮料可能比让你在早上醒来更有力量。根据发表在《内科医学年鉴》杂志上的一项新研究，喝加糖或不加糖的咖啡与不喝咖啡相比，死亡风险更低)”以及倒数第二段““Basedonthisstudy,clinicianscantelltheirpatientsthatthereisnoneedformostcoffeedrinkerstogetridofthebeveragefromtheirdiet,”leadstudyauthorDr.DanLiusaidinanemail.(“基于这项研究，临床医生可以告诉他们的患者，大多数喝咖啡的人没有必要把咖啡从他们的饮食中去掉，”该研究的主要作者刘丹博士在电子邮件中说)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究发现对于每天饮用适量咖啡（定义为1.5至3.5杯）的人来说，加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险比不喝咖啡的人低30%左右。与不喝咖啡的人相比，不喝加糖咖啡的人的死亡风险降低了16%到29%。可知，这篇文章提倡喝咖啡。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering(乱推放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.____16____Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here’showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours____17____Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.FindaspaceStartsmallinsomeone’sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesorcommunityhubs.____18____WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn’twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!____19____InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryofThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe’rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.____20____Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalcommunityspaces.A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.C.You’llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmental-friendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何开设一家共享物品馆的步骤和它对社会经济产生的积极作用。【16题详析】上文“Insteadofcluttering(乱推放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.(与其把我们的家、车库和地球弄得一团糟，不如建立一个物品馆，让邻居们可以借用和分享巨大而昂贵的物品。)”提到要建立物品馆，可知，空处承接上文，指出物品馆出现了，与G项“价格合理、方便且环保的共享物库正在涌现”符合，同时和下文“Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.(但当地人并没有借书，而是以负担得起的费用来借钻头、面条机和吉他)”构成转折关系，说明虽然共享物品馆涌现，但是人们没有去借书而是租借了其他的物品。故选G项。【17题详析】下文“Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.(链接到当地网络，让人们对他们可以借的物品的“愿望清单”进行投票。)”可知，通过链接可以让人们对于可以借的物品进行投票是对A项“了解当地人是否需要共享物品馆”内容的承接，指出了解当地人是否对共享物品馆有需求这一问题的具体做法就是通过在网上让人们投票。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesorcommunityhubs.(然后在人流密集的城市地区，如图书馆或社区中心的建筑中寻找空间。)”可知，上文介绍了在城市的哪些地方可以找到空间建立共享物品馆，与D项“但在农村地区，移动共享物品馆可以发挥作用”构成转折关系，表明在乡村地区共享物品馆的形式和城市中的情况有所不同。故选D项。【19题详析】上文“Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn’twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!(我们当时住在一所小房子里，需要一些工具来搭架子。我们不想拥有这些工具，而且租赁它们很贵)”可知，我们不想为搭架子的工具花钱，和E项“我们也对自己制造的浪费感到恼火”都是对小标题“为什么建立物品馆”原因的举例说明。故选E项。【20题详析】上文“We’verunverysuccessfulevents(我们举办了非常成功的活动)”及下文“Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalcommunityspaces.(借款人之前曾使用我们的产品在市场上测试过新的食品业务。每花10英镑借款，就有8英镑留在当地，创造当地就业机会，支持当地社区空间)”是对B项“物品馆在当地具有乘数效应”中的multipliereffect这一概念进行了解释说明，乘数效应是指在公共工程项目之后带来的消费水平和私人投资水平的上升，因为物品馆举办的活动使人们的就业机会增加并支持了当地的社区空间。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formybirthday,IwantedtovisitYosemiteNationalParkwithmyfamily.ButsinceIdidn't___21___ahotelorcabinmanyweeksinadvance,wehadtogoandcomebackonthe___22___day.PeterandI___23___toYosemiteNationalParkatleastonceayear,___24___myfamilyhadn'tbeenthereinyears.Anditwasmylittlesister'sfirstvisit.Iwantedthistobea(n)___25___trip.We___26___ourdayatabout10:30a.m.intheparkandlefttheparkatabout9:00p.m.TunnelViewisthemandatory（必须的）first___27___inYosemite.Ifit'syourfirsttimeinYosemiteNationalPark,you’llwanttostaythereforhoursand___28___thebeautyandgrandnessofthepark.TunnelViewwilltakeyourbreathaway.Inthis___29___viewpoint,you'reabletoseeHalfDome,YosemiteValley,ElCapitanandBridalveilFall.TunnelViewiswhereeveryonecanget“the___30___”.You'lltakeanexcellentphotothatlookslikeapostcard.BridalveilFallisthewaterfallyoucanseeinthedistancewhilestandingatTunnelView.Itisalsothefirstwaterfallyoucanstopattoseeupclose.Thereisa___31___walkwayfromtheparkinglottothe___32___ofthewaterfall.WewerethereattheendofJuly,sotherewasn'tmuchwaterbutinthespringandearlysummer,thewaterisflowingin___33___amounts.Asitgets___34___theendofyourYosemitedaytrip,startmakingyourwayoutofYosemiteValleytowardsGlacierPoint.Ifyougettherebeforesunset,enjoytheshort___35___togetdifferentviewsofthevalleyandHalfDome.Aboutfiveminutesbeforesunset,aparkranger（管理员）comesandgivesatalkaboutthesunsetinYosemiteNationalPark.21.A.open B.get C.book D.access22.A.same B.next C.following D.other23.A.aim B.travel C.charge D.remove24.A.but B.so C.as D.or25.A.beneficial B.economic C.sufficient D.unforgettable26.A.spent B.started C.tracked D.called27.A.exit B.fund C.procedure D.stop28.A.reveal B.negate C.admire D.profit29.A.scenic B.instant C.sharp D.technical30.A.spot B.bar C.pattern D.shot31.A.bombed B.permitted C.paved D.unearthed32.A.access B.base C.entrance D.habitat33.A.large B.small C.proper D.suitable34.A.beyond B.beneath C.towards D.within35.A.arrangements B.destinations C.columns D.hikes【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了一家人去约塞米蒂国家公园的一日游。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有提前好几个星期预订酒店或房间，我们不得不在当天出发并返回。A.open打开；B.get得到；C.book预定；D.access接近。根据下文他们当天出发并返回可知，作者没有提前“预定”住宿。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于我没有提前好几个星期预订酒店或房间，我们不得不在当天出发并返回。A.same一样的；B.next下一个的；C.following接下来的；D.other其他，另外的。根据作者没有提前预定住宿可知，他们只能一日游，在“同一天”内往返，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得和我每年至少去约塞米蒂国家公园一次，但我的家人已经很多年没去过那里了。A.aim瞄准；B.travel旅行，去；C.charge要价；D.remove移动。到国家公园的目的是游玩，结合下文“myfamilyhadn'tbeenthereinyears.”提到作者的家人很久没去了可知，作者与老公Peter每年都“去”约塞米纳国家公园，故选B项。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：彼得和我每年至少去约塞米蒂国家公园一次，但我的家人已经很多年没去过那里了。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.as由于；D.or或者。句意提到，作者与丈夫每年都去约塞米蒂国家公园，家人很久没去，前后是转折关系，故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望这是一次难忘的旅行。A.beneficial有益的；B.economic经济上的；C.sufficient足够的；D.unforgettable难忘的。前文提到家人很久没去约塞米蒂国家公园，且是妹妹的第一次去，所以作者希望这次旅行是“难忘的”，故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们早上十点半在公园开始了一天，晚上九点左右离开公园。A.spent花费；B.started开始；C.tracked跟踪；D.called叫，打电话。根据“lefttheparkatabout9:00p.m.”可知他们一天的旅行在早上十点“开始”，故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：TunnelView是约塞米蒂必须到达的第一站。A.exit出口；B.fund基金；C.procedure程序；D.stop站点。TunnelView是一个景点，所以此处表达这是必须要到的“第一站”，故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这是你第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园，你会想在那里呆上几个小时，欣赏公园的美丽和宏伟。A.reveal透露；B.negate否定；C.admire欣赏；D.profit利润。根据宾语“thebeautyandgrandnessofthepark.”是“公园的美丽和宏伟”可知应选动词“欣赏”，故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个风景优美的景点，你可以看到HalfDome,YosemiteValley,ElCapitan和BridalveilFall。A.scenic风景优美的；B.instant立即的，紧迫的；C.sharp锋利的，急剧的；D.technical科技的。由后半句“HalfDome,YosemiteValley,ElCapitanandBridalveilFall”列举的各种美丽的景点可知，这个景点风景优美，故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：TunnelView是每个人都可以“拍摄”的地方。A.spot地点；B.bar酒吧；C.pattern模型；D.shot拍摄，炮弹。根据下一句“You'lltakeanexcellentphotothatlookslikeapostcard.(你要拍一张看起来像明信片的好照片。)”可知这个地方非常适合“拍摄照片”，故选D项。【31题详析】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：从停车场到瀑布底部有一条铺好的人行道。A.bombed爆炸；B.permitted允许；C.paved铺砌；D.unearthed挖掘。根据上一句“Itisalsothefirstwaterfallyoucanstopattoseeupclose.(它也是第一个你可以驻足近距离观赏的瀑布。)”可知这个瀑布可以近距离观赏，所以应有“铺砌”好的道路，通往瀑布的底部。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从停车场到瀑布底部有一条铺好的人行道。A.access通道；B.base基地，底部；C.entrance入口；D.habitat栖息地。根据上一句“Itisalsothefirstwaterfallyoucanstopattoseeupclose.(它也是第一个你可以驻足近距离观赏的瀑布。)”可知这个瀑布可以近距离观赏，所以应有铺砌好的道路，通往瀑布的“底部”。故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是7月底去那里的，所以水不多，但在春天和初夏，水会大量流动。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.proper适当的；D.suitable合适的。此处提到7月瀑布的水不多，春夏为雨季，瀑布应该很多水，所以此处inlargeamounts表示瀑布的水很多，故选A项。【34题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当您接近约塞米蒂一日游的尾声时，你就要开始从约塞米蒂山谷前往冰川点了。A.beyond超过；B.beneath低于；C.towards朝向；D.within在之内。根据“theendofyourYosemitedaytrip”可知一日游接近尾声，短语gettowardstheendof表示“接近的尾声”，故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在日落之前到达那里，可以享受短暂的徒步旅行，在那里，你可以饱览峡谷和HalfDome的景色。A.arrangements安排；B.destinations目的地；C.columns专栏；D.hikes徒步。根据“togetdifferentviewsofthevalleyandHalfDome.”可知要看不同视角的山谷和HalfDome，应该在山上“徒步”，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DirectedbyTomHooperand____36____(star)ColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI,GeoffreyRushandHelenaBonhamCarter,theBritishfilmTheKing’sSpeechwasagreatsuccessatthe83rdAcademyAwards.Ittookhomefourtopawards,amongwhich____37____(be)BestPictureandBestActorforFirth.Basedonatruestory,thefilmissetinthe1930sLondon.PrinceAlbert,thesecondsonofKingGeorgeV,suffersfr