广西壮族自治区贵百河2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区贵百河2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerSessions(暑期班)atUHManoaforStudentsMedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)Ifyouareingrades10—12...Thissummerprogramprovidesagoodlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinhealth.Studentsherewilllearnhowto:•describethetreatmentofcommonillnessesinHawaii.•performbasicclinicalskillssuchaslisteningtotheheartandlungswithastethoscope(听诊器).•interviewpatientsandprovideadviceforthem.Numberofstudents:84(max.)MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)Ifyouareingrades9-12...Thisweek-longsummerprogramprovidesahands-onlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinmarinescienceresearch.Weatherpermitting,activitiesplannedincludeasciencewalkingtouroftheislandandanin-waterswimtest.TheprogramwilltakeplaceattheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Numberofstudents:24(max.)SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)Ifyouareingrades10or11...JointheSummerScholarProgramlastingnearlyamonthinthesummer.Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)Ifyouareingrade12...GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.Graduallyadapttocollegewithoneortwoclassesinthesummerandtakeadvantageofadditionalresourcesandactivitiesdesignedspecificallytomakeyourtransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollege.1.Whichcoursetakestheshortesttime?A.EarlyStartProgram.B.SummerScholarProgram.C.MarineScienceInvestigations.D.MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment.2.WhatisthelowergradelimitforjoiningtheMarineScienceInvestigations?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.3.Whatdothelasttwocourseshaveincommon?A.Theirtopicsareabouthealth. B.Theyhavealimitonclasssize.C.Theystartinthesamemonth. D.Theyprovidecollegeexperience.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个暑期班的具体情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)(医疗诊断与治疗（7月8-11日）)”、“MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)(海洋科学调查（6月3-9日）)”、“SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)(暑期学者计划（6月22日至7月19日）)”、“EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)(早期启动项目（7月1日至8月9日）)”可知，医疗诊断与治疗课程所用时间最短。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)部分中“Ifyouareingrades9-12...(如果你在9-12年级……)”可知，参加此课程的最低年级是9年级。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)部分中“Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.(一旦被录取，高中生就可以进入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的暑期课程，体验大学环境。)”和EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)中“GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.(通过早期启动项目提早开始你的大学生活。)”可知，最后两门课程可让学生提前体验大学环境，提供大学体验。故选D。BAbeautifulandrichladyalwaystoldherdoctorthatsheshowednointerestinanything,sothedoctorcalledoveranoldwomancalledMary.Shecleanedtheofficefloors.Thedoctorsaidtotherichlady,“AllIwantyoutodoistolistentoMary’sstory.”Marysatonachairandtoldherstory.“Well,myhusbanddiedofcancerandthreemonthslater,myonlysondiedinacaraccident.Ihadnothingleft.Icouldn’tsleep.Icouldn’teat.Ineversmiledatanyone.Ithoughtlifemeantnothingtome.Ieventhoughtofendingmyownlife.”“Thenoneevening,acatfollowedmehomefromwork.Ifeltsorryforthatcat.Itwascoldoutside,soIdecidedtoletitin.Igaveitsomemilk,anditsoonhadit.Thenitrubbed(蹭)againstmyleg,andforthefirsttime,Ismiled.Ievenfeltkindofhappy.ThenIstoppedtothink,“Ifhelpingacatcouldmakemesmile,maybedoingsomethingforotherpeoplecouldmakemehappyaswell.”EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone,eventhoughIdidn’tknowthem.NowIcansleepandeatbetterthanbefore.I’vefoundwhatreallymakesmehappy.”Aftertherichladyheardthestory,shecried.Shehadeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy,butshelostthethingthatmoneycouldn’tbuy.4.Whatdidtherichladythinkofherlife?A.Boring. B.Hopeful. C.Wonderful. D.Exciting.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A.Sheoftenfellill. B.Shewasrichandhappy.C.Sheneverwenttoseeadoctor. D.Shehadanunluckypast.6.WhatmadeMarybecomehappyandhavehopeforlife?A.Feedinganimals. B.Helpingothers.C.Talkingtotherichlady. D.Workinginthehospital.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Youwillfeelhappywithalotofmoney.B.Moneycanhelpyoutobuyallthethingsyouwant.C.Helpingothersmakesbothyouandothershappy.D.Adoctorisgoodatmakinghispatientsbecomehappy.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了富有女士生活无趣，听玛丽讲述帮助他人收获快乐的故事后有所感悟，说明助人能带来快乐。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Abeautifulandrichladyalwaystoldherdoctorthatsheshowednointerestinanything,(一位美丽富有的女士总是告诉她的医生，她对任何事情都不感兴趣)”可知，这位富有的女士觉得生活很无聊。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Well,myhusbanddiedofcancerandthreemonthslater,myonlysondiedinacaraccident.(我丈夫死于癌症，三个月后，我唯一的儿子死于车祸。)”可推知，玛丽有着不幸的过去。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifhelpingacatcouldmakemesmile,maybedoingsomethingforotherpeoplecouldmakemehappyaswell.EverydayItriedtodosomethingniceforsomeone,eventhoughIdidn’tknowthem.NowIcansleepandeatbetterthanbefore.I’vefoundwhatreallymakesmehappy.(如果帮助一只猫能让我微笑，那么为别人做点什么也许也能让我快乐。每天我都试着为别人做点好事，即使我不认识他们。现在我能睡得比以前好，吃得也比以前好。我找到了真正让我快乐的东西。)”可知，帮助别人让玛丽变得快乐并对生活有了希望。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shehadeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy,butshelostthethingthatmoneycouldn’tbuy.(她拥有金钱能买到的一切，但她失去了金钱买不到的东西)”以及文章内容可知，文章通过讲述玛丽从不幸中通过帮助别人获得快乐的故事，以及富有女士虽有财富却失去快乐，对比突出帮助别人能让自己和别人都快乐这一主题。故选C。CHaveyouevernoticedthecolorsofpopularbrands(品牌)?Manyfast-foodrestaurantsuseredandyellow,whilebanksandtechcompaniesoftenchooseblue.Thisisnocoincidence(巧合).Thereisawholefieldofstudycalledcolorpsychology(心理学)thatlooksathowcolorsaffectourfeelingsandactionsinmarketing(营销).Businessmenusethisknowledgetoinfluencehowweseeproductsandencourageustobuythem.Redisastrongandexcitingcolor.Itcanactuallymakeusfeelhungrierandwanttoactquickly.Thismakesitatopchoiceforfast-foodchains(连锁店)andsales.Itcatchesoureyeandevenmakesourheartsbeatalittlefaster.Yellowislinkedtohappinessandoptimism(乐观),helpingtoattractcustomers.Whenredandyellowareusedtogether,theyarebelievedtomakepeoplefeelhungryandlesspatient,encouragingthemtoeatquickly.Ontheotherhand,blueisacalmandpeacefulcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelsafeandbuildstrust.Thisisthemainreasonwhybanks,socialmediaplatforms,andhospitalsuseit—theywanttoshowthattheyarereliable.Green,thecolorofnature,oftenrepresentshealth,growth,hopeandmoney.Youwilloftenseeitusedbycompaniesthatsellnaturalproducts,aimtoprotecttheenvironment,orofferfinancialservices.Forbusinesses,choosingtherightcolorsisakeystepinbuildingabrand.Agoodcolorchoicecansendamessageaboutacompany’svalueswithoutusinganywords.Itcreatesahiddenconnectionwithcustomers,whichcanturnaquicklookintoalong-termrelationship.8.Whyisredoftenusedinfast-foodrestaurantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Toconnectthemselveswithnatureandhealth.B.Tohelpcustomersfeelcalmandrelaxed.C.Tomakecustomerstrustthebrand.D.Tomakepeoplefeelhungryandencouragethemtoeatquickly.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheuseofblueinmarketing?A.Itisusedtoshowpeaceandreliability. B.Itisnotapopularcolorforcompanylogos.C.Technologycompaniesneverusethiscolor. D.Itismainlyusedtomakepeoplefeelhungry.10.Whichstatementaboutcolorchoicesistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Colorchoicesaremoreimportantthanproducts.B.Colorschoicesshouldbechangedeveryyear.C.Colorchoicesaremadebystudyingcustomerpsychology.D.Colorchoicesmostlydependonthedevelopmentoffast-foodrestaurants.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofFast-foodRestaurants. B.ThePsychologyofColorinMarketing.C.ColorMeaningsinDifferentCultures. D.TheUseofColorsinArt.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕营销中的色彩心理学展开，指出不同行业的品牌会选择不同的颜色并非巧合，而是基于色彩心理学的应用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Redisastrongandexcitingcolor.Itcanactuallymakeusfeelhungrierandwanttoactquickly.(红色是一种强烈而令人兴奋的颜色。它实际上能让我们感到更饥饿，并且想要迅速采取行动。)”以及“Whenredandyellowareusedtogether,theyarebelievedtomakepeoplefeelhungryandlesspatient,encouragingthemtoeatquickly.(人们认为，当红色与黄色搭配使用时，会让人感到饥饿且耐心下降，从而促使他们快速用餐。)”可知，快餐店经常使用红色是因为红色可以让人感到饥饿，从而促使他们快速用餐。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ontheotherhand,blueisacalmandpeacefulcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelsafeandbuildstrust.Thisisthemainreasonwhybanks,socialmediaplatforms,andhospitalsuseit—theywanttoshowthattheyarereliable.(另一方面，蓝色是一种平静而祥和的颜色。它能让人感到安全，并且建立信任。这正是银行、社交媒体平台和医院使用蓝色的主要原因——它们希望展现自身的可靠性。)”可知，蓝色用于体现和平与可靠。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisisnocoincidence.Thereisawholefieldofstudycalledcolorpsychologythatlooksathowcolorsaffectourfeelingsandactionsinmarketing.Businessmenusethisknowledgetoinfluencehowweseeproductsandencourageustobuythem.(这绝非巧合。有一门专门的研究领域叫做色彩心理学，它探究营销场景中色彩如何影响人们的情绪与行为。商家会利用这一知识，影响我们对产品的看法，并促使我们购买。)”可知，颜色选择是通过研究消费者心理做出的。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提出品牌选色并非巧合，接着介绍色彩心理学的概念，然后具体分析不同颜色在营销中的作用，全程围绕“营销中的色彩心理学”展开，B选项能准确概括主旨。故选B。DInthesummermonths,fireflies(萤火虫)becomelively,startingtheir“lovestories”.Malefirefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly(腹部)willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信号).Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(闪光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.“Probablybecausetheyjustcan’tseethemalesverywell,”Owensexplained.“Typicallymalefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlightsources.”Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActpresently.“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction(灭绝)assittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,”saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Tellingtheirlovestories. B.Exchanginglightsignalsoflove.C.Matingandraisingbabies. D.Holdingsummerparties.13.Whatisaseriousdangerofman-madelighttofireflies?A.Itmakesthefemaleblind. B.Itcausesthemtogetlost.C.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting. D.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.14.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight. B.Themaleandfemalematingtime.C.Thesizeofmaleandfemale. D.Thenumberoffireflycouples.15.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?A.Itwillsurelyhappeneventually. B.Itproducesabeautifulstory.C.Ithappensinaroomofcandles. D.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人造光对萤火虫的求偶和繁衍造成严重干扰，长此以往可能导致其灭绝。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信号).(除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配)”以及第二段中“Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.(萤火虫物种已经这样做了数百万年，只靠月光照明)”可知，“that”指代的是前文提到的萤火虫通过交换光信号来进行求偶的行为，即“Exchanginglightsignalsoflove(交换爱的光信号)”。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.(而夜间活跃的雌性萤火虫基本上会停止活动，不再做出反应)”可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害是它使雌性萤火虫停止反应。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在强光下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光线下，大约有一半的萤火虫成功交配)”可知，周围光线的亮度影响萤火虫交配的成功。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.(如果其中一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你将坐在完全的黑暗中)”可知，SaraLewis认为如果什么都不做，萤火虫灭绝就会到来。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusagreethatlife’srealeducationhappensoutsidetheclassroom.____16____However,theyarenottheonlyones.Infact,travellingisthebestwaytolearnthings.Herearesomereasonswhytravellingisthebestformofeducation.Youlearnhistory.____17____Allthatwasreallycool.Butnothingisbetterthanvisitinghistoricplacesandexploringacity’scultureforyourself.Whenyougotomuseums,palaces,andartgalleries,youcanseethecountry’shistoryrightinfrontofyou.It’seasiertounderstanddifferenttimes,wars,andchangeswhenyouactuallyvisitaplace.Youlearnsocialskills.Youmaybeshyandfinditdifficulttotalktonewpeople.Buttravelingcanhelpyouchangethat.Talkingtostrangersbecomessomethingyouneedtodowhenyoutravel.Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.Butyoucangetitbytravelingtoawonderfulplaceonyourown.____18____Youlearntodonewthings.Whenyouaretravelling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.____19____Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironmentinaveryshorttime.Italsohelpsinyourlearningaswell.____20____Probablythemostimportantthingtravelhelpsyouistounderstandyourselfbetter.Bytraveling,youlearnwhatyouarereallyabletodo,thethingsyoureallylike,andwhoyoureallyare.Withouttravel,youmightnotknowyourselfwell.Youmaynotevenrealizeyourrealpersonality.A.Youlearnalotbychatting.B.Youlearnaboutyourself.C.Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.D.You’lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.E.Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.F.Youcanstudyabouttheimportanthistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.G.Thishelpsyoumeetalotofnewpeopleandexperiencesomeexcitingthings.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明旅行是最佳教育方式，从了解历史、习得社交技能、尝试新事物和认识自我四方面介绍其原因。【16题详析】由上文“Mostofusagreethatlife’srealeducationhappensoutsidetheclassroom.(我们大多认为真正的人生教育发生在课堂之外)”可知，本空承接课堂相关话题，由后文“However,theyarenottheonlyones.(然而它们并非唯一方式)”可知，they指代前文提到的教育途径，E选项“Classroomswithteachersandtextbooksareofcourseonewaytolearn.(有老师和课本的课堂当然是一种学习方式)”承上启下，说明课堂学习也是一种方式，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】由本段主旨“Youlearnhistory.(你会学到历史)”可知，本空内容和历史学习相关，由后文“Allthatwasreallycool.Butnothingisbetterthanvisitinghistoricplaces(那些确实很酷，但没有什么比亲自参观历史古迹更好)”可知，前文应提及课堂上的历史学习，F选项“Youcanstudyabouttheimportanthistoricaleventsinyourhistoryclass.(你可以在历史课上学习重要的历史事件)”指出在历史课学习历史，与下文亲自探索形成对比，衔接后文，符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Takingsomesocialskillcoursesisuseful.Butyoucangetitbytravelingtoawonderfulplaceonyourown.(参加社交技能课程很有用，但你也可以独自去好地方旅行习得它)”可知，本空对比旅行和课程学习社交技能的效果，D选项“You’lllearnmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.(你会比通过这类课程学得好得多)”承接前文，呼应社交技能学习的话题，符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】由上文“Whenyouaretravelling,youareforcedtodoplentyofnewthings.(旅行时你不得不做很多新事情)”可知，本空解释旅行需要做新事的原因，由后文“Therefore,youmustlearntobeabletoadapttoanewlearningenvironment(因此你必须学会快速适应新的环境)”说明要适应新环境，C选项“Youareoutofyourcomfortorfamiliarsituation.(你离开了舒适或熟悉的环境)”解释了为何必须学习新事物——因为环境变了，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】由后文“Probablythemostimportantthingtravelhelpsyouistounderstandyourselfbetter.(旅行对你最大的帮助或许是让你更了解自己)”表明旅行能让人了解自己，本段主旨是旅行能让人认识自我，B选项“Youlearnaboutyourself.(你会认识自我)”贴合本段主旨，适合做段落主旨句，符合题意。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangGuilan,a72-year-oldChinesewoman,hasbeenknownas“SuperGrannie”forher____21____ofrunning.Mostpeoplechooseto____22____aftertheyretirefromwork,butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted____23____attheageof50,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassionanddevelopedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.In2021,shesetanewrecordbybecomingthe____24____persontoevercompletea168-kilometermarathon.Andsofar,shehascompletedover100marathons.WangGuilan’simpressiveachievementshaveattractedattentionfromrunnersofallages.Arunnerinhistwentiesexpressedhis____25____,saying,“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”Afterrunningthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____26____in2020,Wangwaitedforthemto____27____forabout5-6hourssothattheycould____28____thefinishinglinetogether.Therefore,thisyear,shetookpartinthemarathon____29____andchosethelongestdistance.Sohowdoesa70-year-oldstayinsuchagood____30____thatshecanachievewhatmostpeoplehalfheragecan’t?AccordingtoSina,one____31____isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Inaddition,shefollowsa____32____dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandenergized.WangGuilan’spassionforrunninghasalsoinspiredmanypeopleinChina.Shehasbeeninvitedtogive____33____atvariouseventsandhasevenbeenfeaturedinadocumentaryaboutherlife.Hermessagetoeveryoneis____34____butpowerful:“Ageisjustanumber.Aslongasyouhavethedeterminationandthewillpower,youcan____35____anythingyousetyourmindto.”21.A.cost B.love C.idea D.skill22.A.relax B.travel C.learn D.exercise23.A.living B.working C.running D.winning24.A.healthiest B.happiest C.slowest D.oldest25.A.surprise B.doubt C.pride D.worry26.A.admirers B.doctors C.friends D.neighbors27.A.dressup B.speedup C.finishup D.catchup28.A.cross B.cut C.draw D.form29.A.once B.alone C.altogether D.indeed30.A.mood B.place C.condition D.shape31.A.reason B.source C.proof D.solution32.A.popular B.strict C.traditional D.delicious33.A.help B.examples C.performances D.speeches34.A.mixed B.bitter C.simple D.hidden35.A.remind B.achieve C.appreciate D.recognize【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁的“超级奶奶”王桂兰对跑步的热爱、成就、坚持的方法及带来的影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：72岁的中国女性王桂兰因其对跑步的热爱而被称为“超级奶奶”。A.cost花费；B.love热爱；C.idea想法；D.skill技能。根据下文“Shestarted____attheageof50,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion”可知，王桂兰对跑步充满热情，即热爱跑步。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人退休后选择放松，但王桂兰不是其中之一。A.relax放松；B.travel旅行；C.learn学习；D.exercise锻炼。根据常识及下文“butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted________attheageof50”可知，大多数人退休后会选择放松，而不是像王桂兰一样继续跑步锻炼。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她50岁开始跑步，但很快意识到这是她的热情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A.living生活；B.working工作；C.running跑步；D.winning赢得。根据下文“butsoonrealizeditwasherpassionanddevelopedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners”可知，王桂兰开始跑步，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她创下了新的纪录，成为完成168公里马拉松年龄最大的人。A.healthiest最健康的；B.happiest最快乐的；C.slowest最慢的；D.oldest最年长的。根据上文“WangGuilan,a72-year-oldChinesewoman”可知，王桂兰72岁，所以是完成168公里马拉松的最年长的人。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位二十多岁的跑步者表达了他的惊讶，说：“这位女士和我祖母一样大，她怎么能跑得这么快？”A.surprise惊讶；B.doubt怀疑；C.pride骄傲；D.worry担心。根据下文“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”可知，这位二十多岁的跑步者对王桂兰的跑步速度感到惊讶。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了110公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约5-6个小时，以便他们能赶上来一起冲过终点线。A.admirers崇拜者；B.doctors医生；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文“developedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners”可知，王桂兰与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系，所以此处指和朋友一起跑马拉松。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.dressup打扮；B.speedup加速；C.finishup完成；D.catchup赶上。根据下文“forabout5-6hourssothattheycould________thefinishinglinetogether.”可知，王桂兰的朋友跑得慢，所以她等了他们5-6个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线，即王桂兰的朋友需要赶上她。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cross穿过；B.cut切割；C.draw画画；D.form形成。根据下文“thefinishingline”可知，这里说的是冲过终点线，完成马拉松。故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年，她独自参加了马拉松，并选择了最长的距离。A.once曾经；B.alone独自；C.altogether总共；D.indeed确实。根据上文“Wangwaitedforthemto________forabout5-6hourssothattheycould________thefinishinglinetogether.”及下文“andchosethelongestdistance”可知，之前她需要等其他人一起冲线，所以今年她选择独自参加马拉松。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个70岁的人是如何保持如此好的身体状态，以至于能完成大多数比她年轻一半的人都做不到的事情呢？A.mood情绪；B.place地方；C.condition状态；D.shape形状。根据后文“thatshecanachievewhatmostpeoplehalfheragecan’t”可知，这里说的是她的身体状态好，能完成许多人做不到的事。ingoodcondition意为“状态良好”。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。A.reason原因；B.source来源；C.proof证明；D.solution解决方案。根据下文“isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday”可知，这里解释了王桂兰能保持好状态的原因。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她遵循严格的饮食，每天至少睡8个小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息并且充满活力。A.popular流行的；B.strict严格的；C.traditional传统的；D.delicious美味的。根据下文“dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandenergized.”以及常识可知，身体得到充分休息并且充满活力，需要遵循严格的饮食和足够的休息。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请在各种活动中发表演讲，甚至在一部关于她生活的纪录片中亮相。A.help帮助；B.examples例子；C.performances表演；D.speeches演讲。根据上文“WangGuilan’spassionforrunninghasalsoinspiredmanypeopleinChina.”以及下文“atvariousevents”可知，她激励了许多人，所以此处表示她被邀请在活动中发表演讲。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”A.mixed混合的；B.bitter苦涩的；C.simple简单的；D.hidden隐藏的。根据下文“butpowerful”以及“Ageisjustanumber.”可知，她表示年龄只是一个数字，她的信息简单但有力。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remind提醒；B.achieve实现；C.appreciate欣赏；D.recognize认识。根据下文“anythingyousetyourmindto”可知，这里说的是实现你设定的目标。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CuiZhenshuoandYangBofoundthatbecausemostpaperworkshopsarefaraway,andpaper-makingcraftsmenhavespeciallifestyles,theirproductscan’treachthemarket____36____(easy).Therefore,CuiandYangcameup____37____theideaofsettinguptheirownstudio____38____couldconnectdistantworkshopswithbuyers,helpingtodevelop____39____(tradition)Chinesehandmadepaper.Chuisatypeoftree.____40____(it)bark(树皮)isacommonmaterialusedformakingpaperinancienttimes.HanYu,afamouswriterintheTangDynasty(618-907),calledpaperMrChuinhisworkBiographyofMaoYing.Sincethen,it____41____(use)asanickname(昵称)forpaperbyChinesescholars.In2019,CuiandYangnamedtheirstudio“IamMrChu”,andtheyfocusedon____42____(run)it.DuWeisheng,____43____expert(专家)inrestoringancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChina,toldthemthatinthe1990s,manyChinesepaperrelicsneededtoberepairedwithhandmadepaperthatallowedpeopletofindinformationondifferent____44____(style)ofpaper.Thetwobegantocreatetheseriesofhandmadepaperproductsin2021.Eachvolumehasthirtytypesofhandmadepaperandeachofthemcomesfromtheiroriginalplace.Atpresent,twovolumesoftheserieshavebeenproduced,andtheyplan____45____(make)tenvolumes.【答案】36.easily37.with38.that/which39.traditional40.Its41.hasbeenused42.running43.an44.styles45.tomake【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了崔振硕和杨波建立工作室发展中国传统手工纸的举措与成果。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：崔振硕和杨波发现，由于大多数造纸作坊地处偏远，且造纸工匠有特殊的生活方式，他们的产品不容易进入市场。空处用于修饰动词reach，应用副词easily，意为“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：因此，崔和杨想出了建立自己的工作室的想法，这个工作室可以将偏远的工作坊与买家联系起来，帮助发展中国传统手工纸。comeupwith为固定短语，意为“想出”。故填with。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：因此，崔和杨想出了建立自己的工作室的想法，这个工作室可以将偏远的工作坊与买家联系起来，帮助发展中国传统手工纸。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词studio，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：因此，崔和杨想出了建立自己的工作室的想法，这个工作室可以将偏远的工作坊与买家联系起来，帮助发展中国传统手工纸。空处用于修饰名词paper，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：它的树皮是古代造纸的常用材料。空处用于修饰名词bark，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。【41题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的昵称。根据时间状语Sincethen可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语it与use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填hasbeenused。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，崔和杨给他们的工作室取名为“我是楮先生”，他们专注于经营它。focusondoingsth.为固定短语，意为“专注于做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填running。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，以便人们能够找到不同风格纸张的信息。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”，且expert是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详析】考查名词复数。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，以便人们能够找到不同风格纸张的信息。style为可数名词，由different可知，应用复数形式styles。故填styles。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已出版两卷，他们计划制作十卷。plantodosth.为固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填tomake。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分）根据中英文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。46.Sheaskedmewhatthet________(标题)ofhisnewbookwas.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】title【详析】考查名词。句意：她问我他新书的标题是什么。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填名词title“标题”作what引导的宾语从句的主语，由was可知，用单数形式。故填title。47.Heisc________(自信的)thathisteamwillwinthebasketballgame.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】confident【详析】考查形容词。句意：他相信他的球队会赢得这场篮球比赛。根据汉语提示“自信的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。48.Therestaurantismovingtoanewl________(地点)nextmonth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】location【详析】考查名词。句意：这家餐馆下个月要搬到一个新地点。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填名词location“地点”作宾语，由a可知，用单数形式。故填location。49.Shewantstolearnhowtousep________(强大的)toolstofinishherwork.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】powerful【详析】考查形容词。句意：她想学习如何使用强大的工具来完成她的工作。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词powerful“强大的”作定语，修饰名词tools。故填powerful。50.Parents’badbehaviorhasane________(影响)onchildren.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】effect【详析】考查名词。句意：父母的不良行为会对孩子产生影响。根据汉语提示“影响”和首字母可知，此处为名词effect，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填effect。51.Ifyou’renotf________(熟悉的)withtheplace,Icandrawyouasimplemaptoit.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】familiar【详析】考查形容词。句意：如果你对这个地方不熟悉，我可以给你画一张简单的地图。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词familiar“熟悉的”作表语，befamiliarwith是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。52.Couldyour________(提醒)mewhatIneedtobringtotheweekendcampingtrip?（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】remind【详析】考查动词。句意：你能提醒我周末露营需要带什么吗？根据汉语提示“提醒”以及首字母r可知，此处应填动词remind，情态动词Could后用动词原形形式。故填remind。53.Thisappprovidesvariousb________(好处)forpeoplew