贵州省毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市金沙县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFullDayMountainBikeAdventureintheAndesPrice:US$165.00SingleDayTourMendoza,ArgentinaStartTime:EveryDayat8:00amLengthoftrip:6hoursActivities:MountainBiking(Rental)atPotrerillosDamandAndesMountainsHighlightsYourfull-dayadventurebeginswithhotelpickupbyyourguideinMendozaMeetyourprofessionalguideandpreparetoenjoyamountainbikeexperienceEnjoyexcitingdescents(下坡)onan18-miletrackGreatviewsofthehighAndesandPotrerillosLakewillsurroundyouDescriptionRideyourwaythroughtheunevengroundoftheAndesonthisfull-dayguidedmountainbikeadventure,includinglunchandround-triptransferstoMendoza.Speeddowndirttrails,crossriversandenjoyexcitingdownhillridesonan18-mileroute,withniceviewsofthehighAndesandPotrerillosLake.RecommendationsWaterprooforwindproofjacketComfortablepantsSunhatSunglasseswith100%UVprotectionRunningshoes2literswaterbottle15-20-literbackpackInclusionsRoundtripprivatetransportationfromMendozaMountainbikeandhelmetProfessionalbilingual(双语的)guideNotIncludedPersonalequipmentPhonecommunicationanditemsofpersonalnatureHospitalizationormedicationofanykindAnyotherservicenotmentionedinthetourdetails1.Whatstartsthefull-daybikeadventure?A.Consultingtheguide. B.Hotelpickupbytheguide.C.Gettingbikerentalfirst. D.VisitingPotrerillosDam.2.Whatisrecommendedtobringforthetour?A.Afirstaidkit. B.UV-protectivesunglasses.C.Awaterproofphone. D.Professionalbikingshoes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Aschooltextbook. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Atravelwebsite.BOnOctober11,over1,600athletesstartedswimminginthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipTriathlon(铁人三项世界锦标赛).Aftertheirlongswim,theybikedforover100miles.Thentheyranamarathon.Sixtyathletesneverfinishedtherace.But80-year-oldNatalieGrabowdid,settingtherecordastheoldestwomanevertofinishtherace.Ms.Grabowhaslongbeenathletic.Butwhenshewasgrowingup,girlsweremorelikelytobeseenascheerleadersthanasathletes.Whenherkidswereyoung,shebeganplayingtennis.Shetookuprunningwhenshewentbacktoworkasasoftware(软件)developer.Afterawhile,someofherrunningpartners-thepeopleshe’dmetatthelocalparkwhojoinedherformorningjogsthreetimesaweek-begantotakepartintriathlons.Theybelievedthatdoingdifferentactivitiesloweredtheirchancesofgettinginjuredwhileexercising.Ms.Grabowwasalsointerested.Shewasn’tgoodatitatfirst,butsheimproved.In2005,shetookpartinahalf-Ironmanforthefirsttime.Inherearlysixties,shewasgoodenoughtomakeittotheIronmanWorldChampionship.NowMs.GrabowhascompletedtheIronman11timesintotal.Theonlythingdifferentin2025isthatsheranthecourseasan80-year-old.Therewasnooneelseinheragegroup.Butsheranthesamecourseaseveryoneelse-inthesameheat,andupthesamehills.Sheneverthoughtofstopping.Ittookher16hours,45minutes,and26seconds.Butshemadeit.Asshefinished,theannouncercalledout,“That’strulyamazing!”Ms.Grabowwasextremelytired,butshewasalsopleased,“IamsohappyandgratefulthatIcanstillraceinthissportatmyage,”shesaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Grabow’schildhood?A.Girlswereseldomrecognizedasathletes. B.Shelovedcheerleading.C.Shewasgoodattennis. D.Boyswerebetteratsports.5.WhatwasuniqueforMs.Grabowinthe2025race?A.Shechangedthecourse. B.Sheracedatanadvancedage.C.Shewasinaspecialagegroup. D.Shefinishedearlierthanbefore.6.Whatistheannouncer’sattitudetoMs.Grabow?A.Doubtful. B.Caring. C.Admiring. D.Uninterested.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASoftwareDeveloper’sSportsJourney B.TheOldestFemaleIronmanFinisherC.StoriesBehindIronmanChampionship D.TheMostImpressiveIronmanRaceCWhenachildfeelssick,oneofthefirstthingsaparentdoesisreachforathermometer(温度计).Thatcommonreactiongotonecompanythinking.Butwhatifthethermometer,inadditiontomeasuringbodytemperature,couldserveasacommunicationdevice?Coulditthenconnectpeoplewithinformationaboutinfections(传染病)andgatherreal-timedata(数据)ondiseasesastheyspread?Thatistheideabehindhealthdatabusiness.Acompany,calledKinsa,sellssuch“smart”thermometers.Overthepastseveralweeks,Kinsahasbeenfollowingthespreadandseverity(严重性)offlu-likesymptomsacrossthecountry.ThecompanysaysitsfindingsaresimilartothosereportedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).TheCDCcollectsinformationaboutthespreadoftheflufromstateandregionalreports.ButKinsaisabletoidentifyhighratesofinfectioninevensmallerareas.Fastanddetailedinformationabouthowdiseaseisspreadingcanmakeadifferenceduringahealthcrisis.Ifyouknewwhenandwhereadiseasewasstarting,youcouldtargetthepeoplewhoneededthetreatmentandpotentiallypreventpandemicsfromoccurring.AKinsathermometersellsforanywherebetween$14.99and$49.99intheU.S.UsersconnectthedevicethroughBluetoothwirelesstechnologytoasmartphoneapp.Thesoftwareprogramasksquestionsaboutaperson’scondition.Theuser’spersonalinformationiskeptprivate.Withitsthermometersin500,000homesnationwide,Kinsasaysitreceives25,000temperaturereadingseveryday.Thecompanycannotidentifydiseasesorrecognizedifferencesbetweendifferentkindsofdiseases.Butbygatheringdataaboutindividuals’bodytemperaturesandotherinformation,Kinsacanreportwhereflu-likesymptomsarerising.Somecompanies,suchasdrugcompanies,wanttoknowwhereandhowdiseasesarespreading.Thentheyfillstoreswithproductsandchangemarketingplans.KinsaisalsostartinganeffortwithsomeU.S.businesses,whichbuythethermometersfortheiremployees.Whenanemployeehasahightemperature,Kinsacannotifythepersonaboutavailablehealthcarehelp.8.Whatdrovetheriseof“smart”thermometers?A.Theharmofthedisease. B.Thecompetitioninmedicineindustry.C.Acompany’screativethinking. D.Moderncommunicationtechnology.9.WhyistheCDC’sinformationcollectionmentioned?A.ToshowKinsa’sadvantages. B.Tostresstheimportanceofdataexchange.C.Toexplainthedifficultyincollectingdata. D.ToprovetheCDC’ssupportforKinsa.10.WhatcanKinsaknowfromtheusersofthethermometer?A.Thecauseofthediseases. B.Areaswherediseasesspread.C.Thetreatmentpatientsneed. D.Thepersonalinformationofpatients.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notify”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Teach. B.Treat. C.Protect. D.Inform.DThehiketothelostIncancityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficultinPeru.FromthetownofCachora,whichis161kmwestofCusco,it'san18kmwalktoCapuliyocMountain,thendowntoPlayaRosalina,wheretravellerscampforthenight.Wakingearly,travelersthenhavetocrosstheApurímacRiverandwalkuphilltocampclosetotheruins.Then,thenextmorning,it'sanother2kmwalkuptotheruins,3,

100mabovesealevel.Togetback?Well,it'sthesamewayyoucame.“I'vehadpeopleintheir60sand70sdoit,”saidJuanBarrios,aguidefromtheAdventureLifecompany.“Butsomepeoplecomeoutthinkingthatbecauseit'sonly28kmfromthedropofftheycandoitinaday.Sixorsevendaysforthehikeisbest.”Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduringthehighseason(JunethroughAugust).Comparethattothe2,

500peoplewhoarriveeachdayatthefamousIncancityofMachuPicchu.Butforthosewhomakethejourney,therewards(回报)aregreat:beautifulmountainviewsateveryturn,andthechancetoexplorethewonderfulruinsnearlyalone.BelievedtobecreatedaroundthesametimeasMachuPicchu,in1445,Choquequiraoisactuallylargerthanbetter-knownMachuPicchu.ButverylittlehasbeenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcityandresearchersarestilluncoveringnewpartsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.Butofficialssaythatthebuildingofthefirstcablecar(缆车)toChoquequiraowillshortentheseveral-daywalktoa15-minutecablecarride.Asaresult,thenumberoftravellersthatnowmakethejourneyeachweekcouldturninto3,000visitorsperday.Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.EventhoughthelostcitywasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorerJuanAriasDíazin1710,theruinsstillmakeyoufeelasthoughyou'rethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmoretravellersfloodin(大量涌入)?12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphcentreon?A.HowtallChoquequiraois. B.HowtogettoChoquequiraoeasily.C.WhatgreatviewsChoquequiraohas. D.HowhardthetriptoChoquequiraois.13.InwhatwayisChoquequiraodifferentfromMachuPicchu?A.Choquequiraoisolder. B.Choquequiraoisquieter.C.Choquequiraoissmaller. D.Choquequiraoisbetterknown.14.HowaretheruinsofChoquequirao?A.They'restillbeingdugout. B.They'reinagenerallypoorcondition.C.They'rebeingrenewedatthemoment. D.They'vebeenresearchedinternationally.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChoquequiraointhefuture?A.Itwillbemoreattractive.B.Itwilldevelopataslowspeed.C.Itwon'tnecessarilytakeaturnforthebetter.D.Itwon'tbemorepopularthanMachuPicchu.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisanexcitingbutchallengingexperience.Youmayfeelnervousaboutmakingnewfriends,gettingusedtohardcourses,orgettingonwellinanewplace.It’scommontofeeltoobusyandtiredatfirst.____16____Makingnewrelationshipsisoneofthefirstthingsyoumightworryaboutinhighschool.Highschoolhaslotsofstudentswhohavethesameinterests—joinaclub,gotosportsevents,ortakepartinclasstalks.____17____Doingthesethingsnotonlyhelpsyoufeellesslonelybutalsoletsyoufindpeoplewholovethesamethingsasyou.____18____You’llhavemorehomeworkandextracurricularactivitiesthanbefore,whichcaneasilymakeyoufeelverybusy.Keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandfreetimeiskeytonotfeelingtootired.Bykeepingthingsinorder,youcanmakesureyoudon’tfallbehindonyourschoolworkwhilestillhavingtimeforthingsyoulike.Don’tletyourpridestopyoufromaskingforhelpwhenyouneedit.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewithasubject,talktoyourteachersafterclass.____19____Thiskindofhelpcanturnyourconfusionintounderstandingandmakehardsubjectsfeeleasiertohandle.Yourbodyandmindhealtharethebaseofasuccessfulhighschoollife.Getenoughsleep,eathealthyfood,anddoexerciseoften.____20____Takingcareofyourselfisn’tawasteoftime—it’sthekeytostayingfocusedandfullofenergyduringtheschoolyear.Highschoolisatimetogrow,learn,andcreatememories.Byfollowingthesetips,you’llbewellonyourwaytoasuccessfulfirstyear.A.Theyarealwayswillingtohelpstudentswhoaskforsupport.B.Theseactivitiescanhelpyoumeetpeopleandmakefriendseasily.C.Youshouldtrytodoallextracurricularactivitiestomakefriends.D.Youcanaskyourparentstodoyourhomeworkwhenyou’rebusy.E.Timemanagementbecomesmuchmoreimportantforhighschoolstudents.F.Nottakingcareofyourhealthcanmakeithardertokeepupwithschoolwork.G.Withtherightideas,youcanmakethischangesmootherandmoreenjoyable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ShantellWoodshadbeencookinginherhomewhendizziness(眩晕)sweptoverher.Momentslater,shepassedout,asaseriousseizure(抽搐)____21____herbody.Notknowinghersurroundingsandaloneexceptforher4-year-oldson,shelay____22____onthesofa.Cody,hardlytallenoughto____23____thetable,didsomethingamazing.Hepickeduphismother’sphone,pressedit____24____toherfacetounlockit,andthenopenedFaceTime.Insomeway,withthefirmdeterminationof____25____,hecalledKaya,afamilyfriendandneighbor.Ontheotherendoftheline,Kaya____26____,confusedatfirstuntilshe____27____itwasn’tShantell’svoicesheheard,butCody’s.That____28____callbroughthelprunning.“Iwassurprisedbuthappyheknewwhattodointhatmoment,”Kayasaid.Whenmedicalworkers____29____,theysenthertohospitalsoShantell’slifewasspared.Andafewdayslater,atapressconference,Shantellsaidemotionally,“Iwanttocryrightnow.He’smy____30____.”SheriffMichael____31____athersonandsaidthewordseverymama____32____tohear:“You’vedoneagood____33____,mom.”Sometimeshelparrivesinuniformsandflashinglights.Andsometimes,itcomesintheformofalittleboywith____34____bigenoughtomovemountains-andfingerssmallenoughto____35____FaceTime.21.A.madeuseof B.tookholdof C.tookcareof D.gavesupportto22.A.helpless B.lonely C.sleepy D.cheerful23.A.wipe B.weigh C.cover D.reach24.A.seriously B.carelessly C.softly D.coldly25.A.love B.career C.success D.friendship26.A.rang B.answered C.exited D.applied27.A.watched B.listened C.realized D.explained28.A.exciting B.warm C.kind D.timely29.A.responded B.arrived C.comforted D.awoke30.A.master B.loss C.hero D.clue31.A.requested B.noticed C.smiled D.shouted32.A.longs B.pretends C.fails D.fears33.A.job B.service C.speech D.promise34.A.patience B.courage C.pity D.respect35.A.pick B.arrange C.identify D.dial第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrakmukRailwayStationliesatanaltitudeof4,721metersontheQinghai-XizangRailway.ItbeganpassengerservicesonThursday,makingit____36____highest-altitudepassengerstationalongtherailwaylineonthe“roofoftheworld”.At11a.m.,morethan50passengersboardedtheZ9817traingoingtotheregionalcapitalLhasaatthestationinDrakmukTown,AmdoCounty,NagquCity.Thisevent____37____(official)marksthestation’sopening.Beforethistime,DrakmukRailwayStationhadnoworkers.Nowithasbeenupgradedtodealwithpassengerservices,achange____38____(drive)bytheneedtomeetthegrowingtraveldemandsandtourismdevelopmentinthesurroundingareathathasinterestingplacesliketheTanggulaRange.“Thetraincutsthetriptothecountyfromoverfourhoursbybus____39____justovertwohours,offeringafasterandsaferchoice,”saidChampa.Heisalocalherder(牧民)andoneofthe____40____(one)passengersontheZ9817train,addingthattheticketpriceof28.5yuanismuch____41____(low)thanthebusticketcostof70yuan.Thestationisexpected____42____(benefit)morethan10,000residentsfrom25nearbyvillages,aswellas____43____(tourist),helpingdeveloplocalfoodandaccommodationbusinesses.InJuly2006,theQinghai-XizangRailway,____44____connectsLhasaandXining,capitalofQinghaiProvince,_____45_____(go)operational,endingXizang’shistoryofnorailwayaccess.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近你收到好友Alex的来信，信中说他因为使用AI完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.对使用AI完成作业的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Acoupleofdaysago,thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Halfwaydowntheroad,thedriversuddenlystoppedthebusbythesideoftheroadandsaid,"I'mgoingtohavedinnerfirst.I'mhungry."Thenhebegantoeatfriedricenoodleswhiletalking