2026-年外研版七年级英语下册期末测试（含答案）

2026年外研版七年级英语下册期末测试Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—What______beautifulweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.

—Goodidea!

A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mysister______toschoolbybikeeverydaybecauseshelikesriding.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo18.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?

—Sheisabout30yearsold.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong19.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.Youcantakethem.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.—CanyouspeakFrench?

—No,I______.ButIcanspeakEnglish.

A.canB.can'tC.couldD.couldn't21.Mybrotherisgoodat______pictures.Hewantstobeanartist.

A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todraw22.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?

—I______TVwithmyfamily.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching23.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting24.—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestbankis?

—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.

A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how25.We______finishourhomeworkontime.It'sagoodhabit.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.would26.—Haveyou______beentoBeijing?

—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.

A.everB.neverC.yetD.already27.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______aloneathome.Sohermotheralwaysstayswithher.

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay28.Tom______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamebackhomeyesterday.

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing29.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

—______.

A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem30.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,Iwillcallyou.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comesⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamily.Qingdaoisabeautifulcity31thesea.Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere,soIwasvery32.Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.Theweatherwas33andhot.Thesandwassoftandwhite.Wewalkedonthebeach,34intheseaandplayedbeachvolleyball.Wehadagreattime.Intheevening,wewenttoaseafoodrestaurant.Theseafoodtherewasvery35.Weallenjoyedeatingit.Onthesecondday,wevisitedQingdaoUnderwaterWorld.Thereweremanykindsof36init,suchassharks,dolphinsandturtles.Itookmanyphotoswiththem.Intheafternoon,wewenttoapark.We37aboatonthelakeandwatchedthebeautifulflowers.Itwasveryrelaxing.Onthethirdday,wewentshopping.Weboughtsome38forourfriends,likeseashellsandpostcards.Thenwetookthetrainbackhome.WestayedinQingdaoforthreedays.Althoughwewerealittle39,wefeltveryhappy.Qingdaoisagreatplacetovisit.IhopeIcangothere40nexttime.31.A.inB.onC.byD.near32.A.excitedB.boringC.tiredD.sad33.A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windy34.A.swamB.walkC.playedD.ran35.A.badB.deliciousC.expensiveD.cheap36.A.plantsB.animalsC.foodsD.books37.A.rowedB.rodeC.tookD.drove38.A.giftsB.clothesC.foodD.drinks39.A.happyB.relaxedC.excitedD.tired40.A.tooB.againC.alsoD.eitherⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（A）Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.I'mastudentinGradeSeven.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother,Tom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Heisverycute.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkit'sinteresting.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykindtous.ShealwayshelpsuswithourEnglish.Afterschool,Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmymotherwithsomehousework,likecleaningtheroomandwashingthedishes.Onweekends,Iusuallygotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Wereadbooksthereandsometimesweborrowsomebookshome.Ialsolikesports.Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyfatheronSaturdayafternoons.Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.Ihaveahappyfamilyandacolorfullife.41.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.42.HowdoesLucyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.43.What'sLucy'sfavoritesubject?

A.Math.B.English.C.History.D.Chinese.44.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterschool?

A.SheplayswithTom.B.ShewatchesTV.C.Shedoesherhomeworkfirst.D.Shegoestothelibrary.45.WhendoesLucyplayping-pongwithherfather?

A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundaymornings.D.OnSundayafternoons.（B）Doyouliketraveling?Doyouwanttoknowaboutdifferentcountries?Nowlet'stalkaboutAustralia.Australiaisabigcountry.ItisinOceania.ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.ThepopulationofAustraliaisabout25million.MostpeopleinAustraliaspeakEnglish.Australiahasmanyfamousplaces.TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthem.Itlookslikeagroupofshells.It'sverybeautiful.Uluru(艾尔斯岩)isalsoveryfamous.It'sabigrockinthedesert.Itchangescoloratdifferenttimesoftheday.Australiaisalsofamousforitsanimals.Kangaroosandkoalasarethemostfamousones.Kangarooshavestronglegsandtheycanjumpveryfar.Koalasareverycute.Theylikesleepinginthetreesduringthedayandeatingleavesatnight.TheweatherinAustraliaisdifferentfromthatinChina.BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球),whenit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia.ThebesttimetovisitAustraliaisfromSeptembertoNovember.IfyouhaveachancetogotoAustralia,youwillhaveagreattime.46.WhereisAustralia?

A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.InAfrica.D.InOceania.47.What'sthecapitalofAustralia?

A.Sydney.B.Canberra.C.Melbourne.D.Brisbane.48.WhatdoestheSydneyOperaHouselooklike?

A.Abigrock.B.Agroupofshells.C.Atree.D.Ahouse.49.Whatdokoalaslikedoingduringtheday?

A.Eatingleaves.B.Jumping.C.Sleepinginthetrees.D.Playing.50.WhenisthebesttimetovisitAustralia?

A.FromJanuarytoMarch.B.FromApriltoJune.C.FromJulytoAugust.D.FromSeptembertoNovember.（C）Rulesareimportantinourlife.Theyhelpuskeeporderandmakeourlifebetter.Herearesomerulesinamiddleschool.1.Studentsmustgettoschoolontime.Theycan'tbelateforclass.Ifastudentislate,heorshemusttelltheteacherthereason.2.StudentsmustwearschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday.Theycan'tweartheirownclothesatschool.3.Studentsmustkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.Theycan'tthrowrubbishonthefloor.Theymustcleantheclassroomeveryday.4.Studentscan'tbringmobilephonestoschool.Iftheydo,theteacherwilltakethemobilephonesawayandreturnthemtothestudents'parents.5.Studentsmustfollowtheteacher'sinstructionsinclass.Theycan'ttalkloudlyoreatfoodinclass.6.Studentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkontime.Theycan'tcopyothers'homework.Theserulesaregoodforstudents'studyandlife.Allstudentsshouldfollowthem.51.Whyarerulesimportant?

A.Becausetheyhelpuskeeporderandmakeourlifebetter.

B.Becausetheycanmakeusrich.

C.Becausetheycanhelpusgetgoodgrades.

D.Becausetheycanmakeushappy.52.Whenmuststudentswearschooluniforms?

A.Everyday.B.FromMondaytoFriday.

C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.53.Whatwillhappenifastudentbringsamobilephonetoschool?

A.Theteacherwillthrowthemobilephoneaway.

B.Theteacherwilltakethemobilephoneawayandreturnittothestudent'sparent.

C.Thestudentwillbepunished.

D.Thestudentcanusethemobilephoneinclass.54.Whatcan'tstudentsdoinclass?

A.Listentotheteacher.B.Takenotes.

C.Talkloudlyoreatfood.D.Askquestions.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsmustgettoschoolontime.

B.Studentscankeeptheclassroomdirty.

C.Studentscan'tcopyothers'homework.

D.Studentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkontime.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。56.Thesunr______intheeastandsetsinthewest.57.Myfavorites______isspringbecauseeverythingisgreen.58.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.59.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hegoesbycar.60.It'simportanttolearnaf______language,likeEnglish,FrenchorJapanese.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Tomusually______(get)upat6:30inthemorning.62.Look!They______(play)footballontheplayground.63.Thisstoryisvery______(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.64.Mymotheraskedme______(clean)theroomyesterday.65.Heisoneofthe______(tall)boysinourclass.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。66.HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(改为否定句)

He____________toBeijingtomorrow.67.Theyhavelunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

______they______lunchatschooleveryday?68.Thegirlisreadingabookinthelibrary.(对画线部分提问)

______isthegirl______inthelibrary?69.Thispenismine.(改为同义句)

Thisis____________.70.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(对画线部分提问)

____________hefinishhishomeworklastnight?Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做家庭作业；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园玩，放风筝；3.周六晚上：和家人一起看电影；4.周日上午：帮助妈妈做家务；5.周日下午：去图书馆看书；6.你的感受。要求：1.词数不少于60；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.Nowletmetellyouaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）16.D解析：weather为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选D。17.B解析：由everyday可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mysister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。18.A解析：由答语Sheisabout30yearsold可知，问句询问年龄，用howold，故选A。19.A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，abook为单数，且句子为一般现在时，故选A。20.B解析：由Canyou...?引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No,Ican't，故选B。21.C解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。22.D解析：由at8o'clocklastnight可知句子为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语I为第一人称单数，故选D。23.B解析：由than可知句子为比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。24.C解析：由答语Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing可知，问句询问地点，用where，故选C。25.A解析：should意为“应该”，can意为“能，会”，may意为“可能”，would意为“愿意”。结合句意“我们应该按时完成作业，这是个好习惯”，故选A。26.A解析：ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，yet意为“还，仍然”，already意为“已经”。结合句意“你曾经去过北京吗？”，故选A。27.B解析：beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”，故选B。28.D解析：由whenhismothercamebackhomeyesterday可知，主句动作正在进行，句子为过去进行时，故选D。29.A解析：You'rewelcome意为“不客气”，That'sright意为“没错”，Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，Noproblem意为“没问题”。结合句意“谢谢你帮我学英语”，答语用You'rewelcome，故选A。30.D解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）31.C解析：bythesea意为“在海边”，为固定搭配，故选C。32.A解析：excited意为“兴奋的”，boring意为“无聊的”，tired意为“累的”，sad意为“难过的”。结合句意“这是我第一次去那里，所以我很兴奋”，故选A。33.C解析：rainy意为“下雨的”，cloudy意为“多云的”，sunny意为“晴朗的”，windy意为“有风的”。结合句意“天气晴朗且炎热”，故选C。34.A解析：swim意为“游泳”，walk意为“走路”，play意为“玩”，run意为“跑”。结合inthesea可知，此处指游泳，故选A。35.B解析：bad意为“坏的”，delicious意为“美味的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，cheap意为“便宜的”。结合句意“那里的海鲜非常美味”，故选B。36.B解析：plant意为“植物”，animal意为“动物”，food意为“食物”，book意为“书”。结合suchassharks,dolphinsandturtles可知，此处指动物，故选B。37.A解析：rowaboat意为“划船”，为固定搭配，故选A。38.A解析：gift意为“礼物”，clothes意为“衣服”，food意为“食物”，drink意为“饮料”。结合likeseashellsandpostcards可知，此处指礼物，故选A。39.D解析：happy意为“开心的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，tired意为“累的”。结合句意“虽然我们有点累，但我们感到很开心”，故选D。40.B解析：too意为“也”，again意为“再次”，also意为“也”，either意为“也（不）”。结合句意“我希望下次能再去那里”，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）（A）

41.B解析：由Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother,Tom可知，露西家有四口人，故选B。42.C解析：由Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot可知，露西通常步行去上学，故选C。43.B解析：由MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish可知，露西最喜欢的科目是英语，故选B。44.C解析：由Afterschool,Ioftendomyhomeworkfirst可知，露西放学后经常先做作业，故选C。45.B解析：由Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyfatheronSaturdayafternoons可知，露西周六下午和爸爸打乒乓球，故选B。（B）

46.D解析：由ItisinOceania可知，澳大利亚在大洋洲，故选D。47.B解析：由ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra可知，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，故选B。48.B解析：由Itlookslikeagroupofshells可知，悉尼歌剧院看起来像一群贝壳，故选B。49.C解析：由Theylikesleepinginthetreesduringtheday可知，考拉白天喜欢在树上睡觉，故选C。50.D解析：由ThebesttimetovisitAustraliaisfromSeptembertoNovember可知，去澳大利亚最好的时间是9月到11月，故选D。（C）

51.A解析：由Rulesareimportantinourlife.Theyhelpuskeeporderandmakeourlifebetter可知，规则重要是因为它们帮助我们维持秩序，让我们的生活更好，故选A。52.B解析：由St