2026届四川雅安市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题 含答案

/雅安市高2023级第一次诊断性考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内。2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3．考试结束，监考人只将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmanystudentswereadmitteeintotal?A.10B.13C.232.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandparent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motheranddaughter.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Athome.C.Onabus4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Openashop.B.Buynewshoes.C.Fixhisshoes,5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiking?A.Refreshing.B.Easy.C.Tiring.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThegraduationdinnerfoodB.Thegraduationdinnerspot.C.Thegraduationdinnerbudget7.Whydoesthewomanruleoutthefast-foodrestaurant?A.It’sfullybooked.B.Thecostishigh.C.Thefoodisrasteless.第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichiscontainedinthewoman’slostbag?A.Herlaptop.B.HerIDcard.C.Hermobilephone.9.Wheredidthewomanthinksheleftherbag?A.Atthebookstore.B.Atthecafé.C.Attheclothingstore.10.Whohelpedfindthewoman’sbag?A.Aclerk.B.Acustomer.C.Acleaner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatimpressedAnnemostinWorldSkills?A.Carers’doingfirstaid.B.Constructors’layingbricksC.Beauticians’doingpeople’shair.12.HowdidthetrainerfeelaboutAnne’sflowerarrangement?A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.13.WhatwillAnneprobablydoin2026?A.AttendWorldSkillsagain.B.Takeacourseinconstruction.C.WorkasavolunteerinWorldSkills.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdidtheschoolencouragestudentstoreducefoodwaste?A.Byawardingthestudents.B.Byorganizingcompetitions.C.Byholdinggreenlivinglectures.15.Whatdifficültydidtheschoolhave?A.Fundingstudytours.B.AffordingamachineC.Creatingabutterflygarden.16.Whatdoesthemanadviseschoolstodoattheendofthetalk?A.Addingabicycle-ridingproject.B.StartingaNo-CarWeekeveryterm.C.Hostingaschool-recyclingprogram.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthemaineventsbeheld?A.Inthemultipurposehall.B.Intheartroom.C.Onthesportsfield.18.Whicheventcanhelpalocalcharity?A.Thetalentshow.B.Theartexhibition.C.Thehandicraftmarket.19.Whenwillthedramacompetitiontakeplace?A.OnApril10th.B.OnApril11th.C.OnApril12th.20.Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeintheend?A.Theintuenceofthefestival.B.Thesignificanceofthefestival.C.Thedevelopmentofthefestival.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoattheJerseyShoreThisFallWhenthecalendarflipsfromAugusttoSeptember,peoplewholivealongtheJerseyShoredelightinwhattheycall“localsummer”.Whilenoteverydayiswarmenoughforleisurelyrelaxinginabeachchair,thereisnobettertimetoenjoyawalkalonganuncrowdedbeach.HerearesomegreatwaystoenjoyfallattheShore.FlocktoCapeMaytoGoBirdingEachOctober,forthefallmigration,birdsandbirdersflyinfromalloverNorthAmericatothetownthatNationalGeographiccallsoneoftheworld’stop10bird-watchingdestinations.JointhefaithfulattheCapeMayHawkwatchtorecognizedifferentspecies,particularlyduringtheCapeMayFallFestival,whichrunsOctober16-19andfeaturestalks,tripsandmoreevents.WatchWhalesMigrateOfftheCoastAsthewatercools,humpbackwhalesbreach(跃出水面)andflaptheirtailsofftheJerseyShoreastheyheadsouthtotheCaribbean.ThroughNovember,regularwhale-watchcruisesfortouristsareofferedbyCapeMayWhaleWatchCenter.BringtheKidstoStorybookLandPerhapsbecauseit’sathrowback(怀旧风格的事物)toanearliereraorStorybookLandknowshowtothrowaparty,familiesgatheronthisamusementparkfortheFallIntoFunFestival,featuringhayrides,apuminpatchandamaze.Theone-priceadmissionalsoincludesunlimitedridesforyoungerchildren,alongwithstorybookattractions.ClimbaLighthouseWiththerestoredBarnegatLighthousereopened,there’snobettertimethanfalltovisitlighthouses,enricularlyOctober18-19fortheLighthouseChallenge,whichencouragespeopletovisit11lighthouses,fourlifesavingstations,andonemuseumintwodays.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCapeMayFallFestival?A.Itlastsforawholeweek. B.Itoffersvariousactivities.C.Itisheldatawhale-watchcenter. D.Itpromotesdifferentwildlifestudy.2.Whichisprobablythebestchoiceforfamilygatherings?A.StorybookLand. B.BarnegatLighthouse.C.CapeMayHawkwatch. D.CapeMayWhaleWatchCenter.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Localsseekingforleisureshoreactivities.B.Scientistsresearchingwhalemigrationroutes.C.Visitorsenjoyingawalkonabeachinpeakseason.D.Travelerswantingtowitnesslighthouserestoration.【正确答案】1.B2.A3.A【导语】主要说明了秋季泽西海岸景致宜人，游人可在开普梅观鸟、出海赏鲸，带孩子逛乐园，还能参与活动攀登多处灯塔，体验多样休闲项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FlocktoCapeMaytoGoBirding”部分“JointhefaithfulattheCapeMayHawkwatchtorecognizedifferentspecies,particularlyduringtheCapeMayFallFestival,whichrunsOctober16-19andfeaturestalks,tripsandmoreevents.(参加开普梅鹰类观察活动，与观鸟爱好者们一起识别不同鸟类物种，特别是在10月16日至19日举行的开普梅秋季节日期间，活动内容包括讲座、观鸟之旅及其他精彩项目)”可知，CapeMay秋季艺术节包含讲座、短途旅行等多种活动。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BringtheKidstoStorybookLand”部分“Perhapsbecauseit’sathrowback(怀旧风格的事物)toanearliereraorStorybookLandknowshowtothrowaparty,familiesgatheronthisamusementparkfortheFallIntoFunFestival,featuringhayrides,apuminpatchandamaze.(也许是因为这里充满复古情怀，又或许是因为童话乐园懂得如何举办派对，每逢秋季，家庭都会齐聚这座游乐园参加“欢乐秋日节”，活动包括乘坐干草车、采摘南瓜和穿越迷宫等)”可知，家庭通常会聚集在这个游乐园参加秋季欢乐节，因此StorybookLand是家庭聚会的最佳选择。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenthecalendarflipsfromAugusttoSeptember,peoplewholivealongtheJerseyShoredelightinwhattheycall“localsummer”.Whilenoteverydayiswarmenoughforleisurelyrelaxinginabeachchair,thereisnobettertimetoenjoyawalkalonganuncrowdedbeach.(当日历从八月翻到九月时，居住在泽西海岸沿岸的人们会尽情享受他们称之为“本地夏日”的时光。虽然并非每天都有足够温暖的天气适合躺在沙滩椅上悠闲放松，但此时正是漫步于人少海滩、尽享惬意的最佳时节)”结合文章主要说明了秋季泽西海岸景致宜人，游人可在开普梅观鸟、出海赏鲸，带孩子逛乐园，还能参与活动攀登多处灯塔，体验多样休闲项目。可知，这篇文章主要是为那些寻找秋季海滨休闲活动的当地人提供的活动指南。BWalkthroughAdelphi’scampusandyou’llseemanyspeciesoftreesanddecorativeblooms.Nowthere’sanothergarden-theCommunityGarden-betweenLinenandEddyhalls.Butinsteadofflowers,thisgardengrowspeppers,lettuceandothervegetablesthatstudentsareharvestinganddonatingtothePantherPantry(食品援助中心)ofthecommunity,sotheircommunitymemberscangetnutritiousproduce.TheCommunityGardencameaboutthankstoKellyAndreuzzi,whohasabachelor’sdegreeinenvironmentalscienceandamaster’sdegreeinenvironmentalstudies.AsformerpresidentoftheEnvironmentalActionCoalition(EAC)andanenvironmentalactivist,heledthegardeninitiativein2022,withthesupportoftheCenterforStudentandCommunityEngagement(SCE).“Communityisespeciallyimportanttome—Ihaveimmensepassionforempoweringmyowncommunityanddedicatingtimetoprovidingservicesthattrulymakeadifference.”EricaGibson,volunteercoordinatorofthePantherPantry,saidthefooddonatedisappreciatedbythepantryanditspatrons(受助者).“Wewanttosupplythepeoplewhovisitthepantrywithfreshingredientswheneverwecantohelpthemaddabitextratotheamazingvarietyofitemswehavealreadyprovidedthem,”shesaid.Forexample,shecitedthatthegarden’stomatoescouldbeusedtomakefreshtomatosaucetopairwiththepantry’svariouspastas.Thegardenisagreatplacetolearnandbeapartofacommunity.Volunteersgainvaluableskillsandlearnmoreaboutthemselves.“WorkingontheCommunityGardenhelpedmegaintheknowledgeandexperiencetostartmyowngardenathometoprovidemyfamilywithasustainablesourceofproduce,”saidKelly.Beingabletovolunteerhereprovidesstudentswithnewperspectivesonagricultureandtheimportanceofcommunity.“Agricultureishard,calculatedwork-it’sextremelytimesensitiveandrequiresanimmenseamountofconsistentcare.”4.WhatdoweknowabouttheCommunityGarden?A.ItwasinitiatedbyAdelphi.B.Itmainlygrowsdecorativeflowers.C.Itcontributesvegetablestothecommunity.D.ItsproduceisharvestedbythePantherPantry.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKelly?A.Competitiveanddedicated.B.Humorousandpassionate.C.Caringandcommitted.D.Patientandknowledgeable.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromEricaGibson’swords?A.Thepantryaimstoenrichthefoodoptions.B.Mostpatronspreferhomemadetomatosauce.C.Mostpatronsareamazedatthevariousitems.D.Thepantryonlyofferstomatoesfromthegarden.7.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theknowledgeneededinvoluntarywork.B.Theimportanceofprovidingcommunityservice.C.Thehardanddemandingworkinvolvedinagriculture.D.ThebenefitsofvolunteeringfortheCommunityGarden.【正确答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【导语】文章主要介绍了阿德尔菲大学开辟社区菜园，在发起人Kelly的带领下种植各类蔬菜，收获的蔬果捐赠给当地食品援助中心，既帮扶困难居民，也让参与志愿的学生收获知识与成长。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Butinsteadofflowers,thisgardengrowspeppers,lettuceandothervegetablesthatstudentsareharvestinganddonatingtothePantherPantryofthecommunity,sotheircommunitymemberscangetnutritiousproduce.(但这座菜园不种花，而是种植辣椒、生菜和其他蔬菜，由学生采摘后捐赠给社区的黑豹食品援助中心，让社区居民能获得营养丰富的农产品。)”可知，这个菜园向社区捐赠蔬菜。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Communityisespeciallyimportanttome—Ihaveimmensepassionforempoweringmyowncommunityanddedicatingtimetoprovidingservicesthattrulymakeadifference.(社区对我而言意义非凡，我满怀热忱助力所在社区发展，愿意投入时间去提供能切实带来改变的服务。)”可知，Kelly热心关爱社区、做事尽职尽责。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第三段““Wewanttosupplythepeoplewhovisitthepantrywithfreshingredientswheneverwecantohelpthemaddabitextratotheamazingvarietyofitemswehavealreadyprovidedthem,”shesaid.(她说：“我们尽可能为前来救助站的人们提供新鲜食材，在我们现已供应的丰富物资之外，再增添一些品类。”)”可知，食品援助中心想要丰富受助者的食物选择。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“Thegardenisagreatplacetolearnandbeapartofacommunity.Volunteersgainvaluableskillsandlearnmoreaboutthemselves.(这座菜园是学习知识、融入社区的好去处。志愿者可以习得实用技能，更加了解自我。)”以及后文举例内容可知，本段主要讲述在社区菜园做志愿带来的种种益处。CAttheTempleofHeaveninBeijing,theover600-year-oldUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ananimationplayedguardsofhonormarchingatthesamepaceacrossaprojectorscreen,theirmovementsinharmonywiththegracefulmelodiesofancientrituals(仪式).“Throughvirtualanddigitaldisplay,culturalrelicshavebecome‘alive’,enablingviewerstofeelasiftheywereinancienttimes,”saidSunXiaobing,deputydirectorofArtExhibitionsChina.Inrecentyears,Chinahasusedscienceandtechnologytobreathenewlifeintoitsculturalrelicsandheritage,enrichingpeople’sliveswhilealsoenhancingthenation’sculturalinfluence.Thenewlyrevisedculturalrelicsprotectionlaw,issuedinMarch,statesfirmlythattechnology,information,digitalization,anddigitaldisplayshouldallcometotheforeinculturalrelicprotection.Cutting-edgetechnologieslikeAI,VRandARprovidemultidimensionalmethodsforthepreservation,applicationandexhibitionofrelics,saidLiLi,deputydirectoroftheChinaAcademyofCulturalHeritage.Inarchaeology,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationaimstoadvancetechnologicallevel,emphasizinggeneticanalysis,precisiondatingandotherfields.ZhangZhiguo,deputydirectoroftheNationalCentreforArchaeology,saidtechnologyhasbeenwidelyadoptedinsubmarineculturalheritageprotection.Archaeologistscoverthesurfaceofsomefragileartifacts(历史文物)withcarbonfibertostrengthenthem,sothattheycanbeextractedsafelyfromtheunderwaterenvironment.Relevantspectroscopy(光谱学)technologiescandetectthecompoundcompositionofrustonartifacts,contributingtorestoration.QuLiang,directoroftheConservationStandardsDepartmentofthePalaceMuseum,said,“Inthepast,weonlysawthesurfaceofsomeculturalrelics.ThroughX-rayscanning,wecouldobservetheirinternalstructureinthe3Ddigitalmodelandeventuallybetterunderstandtheirmanufacturingprocess.”FormerUNESCOdirector-generalIrinaBokovanotedthatChinahasbecomealeaderinusingtechnologytoprotectculturalheritage.8.Howdoesdigitaldisplayhelppeopleunderstandculturalrelics?A.Byrestoringbrokenartifacts. B.Byimmersingtheminancientlives.C.Byinteractingwithguardsofhonor. D.Byattractingthemtoheritagesites.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedexpression?A.facemorechallenges B.risetodominanceC.playabiggerrole D.developmorequickly10.Whatdoarchaeologistsdowithfragileunderwaterartifacts?A.TheyuseX-rayscanning. B.Theyuseaspecialcoating.C.Theybuild3Ddigitalmodels. D.Theydetecttheircompoundcomposition.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalDisplayGainsWidePopularity B.ChinaLeadsinGlobalHeritageProtectionC.China’sCulturalRelicsHaveGlobalInfluence D.TechnologyBringsNewLifetoCulturalRelics【正确答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【导语】文章主要介绍了中国利用人工智能、虚拟现实、三维扫描等科技手段为文化遗产注入新生命，使文物“活”起来，从而丰富人们生活并增强国家文化影响力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句““Throughvirtualanddigitaldisplay,culturalrelicshavebecome‘alive’,enablingviewerstofeelasiftheywereinancienttimes,”saidSunXiaobing,deputydirectorofArtExhibitionsChina.(“通过虚拟和数字化的展示，文物变得‘活’了起来，让观众仿佛置身于古代，”中国文物交流中心副主任孙小兵说。)”可知，数字展示能让观众产生身临其境的感觉，仿佛回到了古代生活中。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Inrecentyears,Chinahasusedscienceandtechnologytobreathenewlifeintoitsculturalrelicsandheritage,enrichingpeople’sliveswhilealsoenhancingthenation’sculturalinfluence.(近年来，中国利用科学技术为其文物和文化遗产注入新的生命，既丰富了人们的生活，又提升了国家的文化影响力。)”以及第三段第一句“Cutting-edgetechnologieslikeAI,VRandARprovidemultidimensionalmethodsforthepreservation,applicationandexhibitionofrelics,saidLiLi,deputydirectoroftheChinaAcademyofCulturalHeritage.(中国文化遗产研究院副院长李黎表示，人工智能、虚拟现实和增强现实等前沿技术为文物的保护、利用和展示提供了多维度的手段。)”可知，科技在文物保护中发挥着重要作用。划线短语所在句位于这两句中间，且句中关键词“information,digitalization,anddigitaldisplay”都与科技和信息手段有关，应是强调这些手段应发挥更大的作用。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Archaeologistscoverthesurfaceofsomefragileartifacts(历史文物)withcarbonfibertostrengthenthem,sothattheycanbeextractedsafelyfromtheunderwaterenvironment.(考古学家用碳纤维覆盖一些易碎文物的表面以加固它们，使其能够安全地从水下环境中提取出来。)”可知，考古学家处理易碎水下文物的具体方法是在其表面覆盖一层特殊的加固材料（碳纤维），使用了特殊涂层来保护这些文物。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段通过天坛数字展示引出科技让文物“活”起来的主题；第二段讲述科技丰富人们生活、增强文化影响力，且新文物保护法强调科技应发挥重要作用；第三至五段分别从考古技术、水下文物保护、故宫三维扫描等角度举例说明科技如何应用于文物保护；第六段总结中国在这一领域的领先地位。通读全文可知，文章的核心是讲述科技如何为文物和文化遗产注入新生命，使其得以保存、展示并更好地被人们理解。因此，最佳标题应体现“科技赋予文物新生命”这一主题。DUltra-processedfoodshavelongbeenassociatedwithobesityanddiabetes.ButaseriesofpaperspublishedintheMayissueofBrainMedicineaddsanewthreattothelist:thesefoodsarealsoasignificantsourceofmicroplasticexposure.Andthoseplastics,scientistswarn,maybebuildingupinhumanbrains.Fourinterrelatedstudiesinthejournalcombineyearsofresearchonhowtinyplasticparticlesenterthehumanbodyandwhattheymightbedoingonceinside.Theevidenceisdepressing.Notonlycanmicroplasticspassthroughthegutandcirculateinthebloodstream,theycanalsocrosstheblood-brainbarrier,accordingtomultiplestudiescitedinthenewissue.“Ultra-processedfoodsnowcomprisemorethan50percentofenergyintakeincountriesliketheUnitedStates,andthesefoodscontainsignificantlyhigherconcentrationsofmicroplasticsthanwholefoods,”NicholasFabiano,oneoftheco-authors,saidinastatement.Forexample,chickenpiecescontainnearly30timesmoremicroplasticspergramthanchickenbreast.Researcherssaythisislargelyduetothehighdegreeofindustrialcontactthatprocessedfoodshave,fromplasticpackagingtogrinding(研磨).Microplasticsaredefinedasplasticparticleslessthanfivemillimetersinsize.Scientistshavefoundthattheymaytriggerimmuneresponsesandmitochondrial(线粒体的)disorder.Thesearesomeofthesamebiologicalpathwaysalreadyassociatedwithultra-processedfoodconsumption.Thelinksbetweenplasticandbrainhealtharenotjusttheoretical.A2023studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologydemonstratedthatnanoplastics—thesmallestofthemicroplasticclass—canalterbraingeneexpressioninmice,leadingtoanxiety-likebehaviors.Whilethescienceisstillevolving,a2022studyestimatedthattheaverageAmericanconsumesmorethan50,000microplasticparticlesperyear.Moreresearchisneeded,buttheconnectionbetweenultra-processedfoodconsumptionandplasticpollutionaddsanotherreasonforconsumerstorethinktheirfoodchoices.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthefourinterrelatedstudiesinparagraph2?A.Toprovethemicroplasticscanharmthegut.B.Toshowhisdisappointmentwiththestudies.C.Totellthatthemicroplasticscanenterhumanbrains.D.Tointroducemethodsofreducingmicroplasticexposure.13.Whatistrueaboutultra-processedfoods?A.Theyarefoodslikechickenbreast.B.Theyarefrequentlyexposedtoplastics.C.Theycontainfewermicroplasticsthanwholefoods.D.Theymakeupoverhalfofenergyintakeinmostcountries.14.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentinparagraph5?A.Byshowingstudyresults.B.Bydescribingaresearchprocess.C.Bycomparingdifferentplastictypes.D.Bygivingexamplesofbrainhealthcases.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsultra-processedfoods?A.Neutral. B.Approving. C.Ambiguous. D.Unfavorable.【正确答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【导语】文章讲述了超加工食品早就和肥胖、糖尿病绑定在了一起，但最新研究还发现这类食品还会给我们的健康带来意料之外的新威胁——它可能会让微塑料在我们的大脑中累积，进而损伤脑部健康。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“thesefoodsarealsoasignificantsourceofmicroplasticexposure.Andthoseplastics,scientistswarn,maybebuildingupinhumanbrains.(这些食物也是微塑料接触的重要来源。科学家警告说，这些塑料可能会在人脑中积聚。)”和第二段“Fourinterrelatedstudiesinthejournalcombineyearsofresearchonhowtinyplasticparticlesenterthehumanbodyandwhattheymightbedoingonceinside...Notonlycanmicroplasticspassthroughthegutandcirculateinthebloodstream,theycanalsocrosstheblood-brainbarrier...(该期刊中的四项相关研究结合了多年研究，探索微小塑料颗粒如何进入人体，以及进入人体后可能产生的影响……微塑料不仅可以穿过肠道、在血液循环中流动，还可以穿过血脑屏障……)”可知，这四项研究是为了验证首段提出的“微塑料可以进入人类大脑”的结论。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researcherssaythisislargelyduetothehighdegreeofindustrialcontactthatprocessedfoodshave,fromplasticpackagingtogrinding(研磨).(研究人员表示，这很大程度上是因为超加工食品在生产过程中，从塑料包装到研磨的多环节都高度接触工业塑料器材)”可知，超加工食品经常会接触塑料。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A2023studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologydemonstratedthatnanoplastics—thesmallestofthemicroplasticclass—canalterbraingeneexpressioninmice,leadingtoanxiety-likebehaviors.Whilethescienceisstillevolving,a2022studyestimatedthattheaverageAmericanconsumesmorethan50,000microplasticparticlesperyear.(2023年《环境科学与技术》的一项研究表明，纳米塑料——微塑料中最小的一种——可以改变小鼠的大脑基因表达，导致类似焦虑的行为。虽然科学仍在发展，但2022年的一项研究估计，美国人平均每年消耗超过50000个微塑料颗粒。)”可知，作者先后列举了2023年发表在《环境科学与技术》上的研究结论，以及2022年关于美国人年均微塑料摄入量的研究估计数据，通过展示两个已有的研究结果支撑本段的论点。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreresearchisneeded,buttheconnectionbetweenultra-processedfoodconsumptionandplasticpollutionaddsanotherreasonforconsumerstorethinktheirfoodchoices.(尽管还需要更多研究，但超加工食品摄入与塑料污染的关联，给了消费者又一个重新思考自身饮食选择的理由)”可知，作者暗示消费者应该调整饮食，减少摄入超加工食品，因此作者对超加工食品持不支持态度。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDistinguishFakeNewsWhetherit’ssocialmediaorothernewsreports,itcanbehardtoknowwhat’sthetruthandwhat’sfalse.____16____Forseniorhighstudents,masteringtheabilitytoidentifyfakenewsisessentialfordevelopingcriticalthinking.Herearesomepracticaltips.Clarifyfakenewswithfact-checkingsites.ItreallyisajungleouttherewhenitcomestofalsefactsandtherestoftheInternet.____17____Searchfornewclaimsonafact-checkingsitetofindoutiftheinformationisaccurate.Doabackgroundcheckontheauthorandtheirreferences.Researchmayseemlikeanannoyingextrastep,butitdoesn’ttakeaslongasyouthink.____18____Additionally,lookforanysourcesthatthearticlereferencesinthetext.Awell-researched,factualarticlewillbesupportedbythefacts,andwillbewrittenbyaneducatedindividual.____19____Cross-checktheinformationfromthearticleornewsreportandseeifitlinesupwithwhattheexpertsaresaying.Ifthearticleseemstocontradictexpertfindings,it’slikelyfakenews.Avoidfakenewsbyreadingnewinformationwithaskepticattitude.Itmayseemabitnegative,butyoucanprotectbothyourselfandothersbyreadingnewinformationwithamorecriticaleye.Don’ttreatanyinformationasfactuntilyou’vecheckedtheauthor,website,andsourcingforcredibility.Itcanbeabittime-consuming.____20____Don’ttakeanycontentasfacteasily.Checkingitscredibilityfirstcansaveyoualotoftroubleandpreventthespreadoffakenewsamongfriendsandfamily.A.Therefore,weshouldavoidfakenews.B.Comparethearticletowell-establishedsources.C.Checkthebackgroundinformationoftheauthor.D.However,itcansaveyoualotoftroubleinthelongrun.E.Fakenewsoftenweakensourabilitytotellfactsfromfiction.F.Thankfully,manygreatresourcescanhelpyoustayupdatedonfacts.G.Lookforthenameofthearticle’sauthorandgivethemaquicksearchonline.【正确答案】16.E17.F18.G19.B20.D【导语】文章主要介绍了高中生如何辨别虚的几种实用方法，包括使用事实核查网站、核实作者背景、将文章与权威来源对比以及以怀疑态度阅读信息等。【16题详解】前文“Whetherit’ssocialmediaorothernewsreports,itcanbehardtoknowwhat’sthetruthandwhat’sfalse.(无论是社交媒体还是其他新闻报道，很难分辨什么是真相、什么是虚假的。)指出辨别真假信息存在困难。后文“Forseniorhighstudents,masteringtheabilitytoidentifyfakenewsisessentialfordevelopingcriticalthinking.(对于高中生来说，掌握识别虚的能力对培养批判性思维至关重要。)”说明识别的重要性。E选项“Fakenewsoftenweakensourabilitytotellfactsfromfiction.(虚常常削弱我们辨别事实与虚构的能力。)”解释了为什么辨别真假困难以及为什么需要培养识别能力，起到承上启下的作用。【17题详解】前文“ItreallyisajungleouttherewhenitcomestofalsefactsandtherestoftheInternet.(放眼互联网，虚假信息泛滥成灾，乱象丛生。)”比喻网络信息环境复杂混乱。F选项“Thankfully,manygreatresourcescanhelpyoustayupdatedonfacts.(幸运的是，有很多很好的资源可以帮助你随时了解事实。)”与前文在意思上形成转折，且后文“Searchfornewclaimsonafact-checkingsitetofindoutiftheinformationisaccurate.(在事实核查网站上搜索新的说法，以查明信息是否准确。)”给出了F选项中所说的随时了解事实的具体做法，其中的“manygreatresources”也与后文的“fact-checkingsite”形成呼应，说明有可用资源来解决前文提到的混乱问题。【18题详解】本段第一句“Doabackgroundcheckontheauthorandtheirreferences.(对作者及其参考文献进行背景核查。)”点明本段主要围绕核查作者背景信息和文献展开。后文“Additionally,lookforanysourcesthatthearticlereferencesinthetext.(此外，查找文章在正文中引用的任何来源。)”已过渡到核查文献来源，说明空处应填入核查作者背景的相关内容。G选项“Lookforthenameofthearticle’sauthorandgivethemaquicksearchonline.(查找文章作者的名字，并在网上快速搜索一下。)”是对作者进行背景核查，且与后文的查找引用来源形成逻辑上的先后顺序，先查作者，再查参考文献，符合本段主题。【19题详解】后文“Cross-checktheinformationfromthearticleornewsreportandseeifitlinesupwithwhattheexpertsaresaying.(交叉核对文章或新闻报道中的信息，看是否与专家所说的相符。)”说明要将文章内容与专家观点进行比对。B选项“Comparethearticletowell-establishedsources.(将文章与权威来源进行比较。)”与后文意思一致，都是将文章内容与可靠来源进行比对验证。该项概括了本段的核心方法。【20题详解】前文“Itcanbeabittime-consuming.(这可能有点耗时。)”指出以怀疑态度阅读信息、核查可信度需要花费时间。D选项“However,itcansaveyoualotoftroubleinthelongrun.(然而，从长远来看，它可以为你省去很多麻烦。)”中的“However”与前文的耗时形成转折关系，说明虽然当下费时，但长期有益。同时，后文“Checkingitscredibilityfirstcansaveyoualotoftroubleandpreventthespreadoffakenewsamongfriendsandfamily.(首先核实信息的可信度，可以为你省去很多麻烦，并防止虚在朋友和家人之间传播。)”中的“saveyoualotoftrouble”与D选项中的“saveyoualotoftroubleinthelongrun”形成直接呼应。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InBurntisland,Fife,abig-heartedcouplehastransformedtheirfamilyhomeintoahospitalforhedgehogs(刺猬),____21____withamaternityward,intensivecareunit,andafleetofvolunteerhedgehogambulances.SharonandAndyLonghurst____22____BurntislandHedgehogHavennearlythreeyearsagoafter____23____twosickhedgehogsfoundbytheroadside.Theexperienceinspiredthemtolearnhowtocareforthetinycreatures,andsoontheirpassionturnedintoalife-time____24____tosavethem.Sincethen,theLonghurstshavetreated567hedgehogs,caringforsick,injured,andorphanedonesaroundtheclock.Theirgaragehasbeen____25____intoanICUwithsevenincubatorsand40cages,whiletheirgardennowhostsaspecialhedgehogmaternityward.A____26____teamof18volunteershelpswithcleaning,feeding,andtransportinghedgehogsintherescue’s“Hogbulances.”Theyhave____27____theirheartsandmuchoftheirfreetimeintokeepingtherescue____28____.Theyevenfundraisethroughlocalevents,raffles,andracesto____29____monthlycostsofabout£800forfood,bedding,andelectricity,plusanother£3,500ayearforvetbills.Thecouple’sincredibleworkhasn’tgone____30____.TheywererecentlyrecognizedattheBBC’sMakeaDifferenceAwardsinScotland.Ontheyshared,“WereceivedaHighlyCommendedAward.Thankyousomuchtoallour____31____.Wecouldn’tdowhatwedowithoutyouall.”Ofthehundredsofhedgehogsthey’vetreated,65%havesurvivedandbeen____32____backintothewild,ameaningful____33____giventhatEuropeanhedgehogsarenow____34____as“nearthreatened”duetohabitatlossandotherenvironmentalpressuresTheirstoryprovesthatordinarypeoplecanmakea____35____tovulnerablewildlifewithkindness.21.A.complete B.identical C.familiar D.consistent22.A.discovered B.visited C.started D.joined23.A.capturing B.rescuing C.buying D.spotting24.A.mission B.memory C.hobby D.dream25.A.divided B.expanded C.broken D.transformed26.A.creative B.modest C.dedicated D.loyal27.A.poured B.turned C.separated D.researched28.A.changing B.running C.developing D.spreading29.A.save B.meet C.cover D.waste30.A.unexpected B.unnoticed C.unsettled D.unconfirmed31.A.neighbors B.professionals C.volunteers D.locals32.A.released B.caught C.abandoned D.driven33.A.improvement B.bonus C.comfort D.achievement34.A.listed B.named C.described D.appointed35.A.donation B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference【正确答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D【导语】文章介绍了苏格兰一对善良的夫妇将自家住宅改造成刺猬救助站，三年来救治数百只受伤、孤儿刺猬，依靠志愿者与筹款维持运营，救助成果显著并斩获奖项，印证普通人能用善意帮扶濒危野生动物。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：在法夫郡伯恩蒂斯兰，一对热心夫妇