2026年泸州市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

英语试题第1页(共8页)泸州市二○二六年初中学业水平考试英语试题全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Tea.2.WhoisSallytalkingtoonthephone?A.Peter. B.Peter'sdad. C.Peter'sbrother.3.What'stheman'sfavoritehobby?A.Playingping-pong. B.Watchingmovies. C.Ridingbikes.4.WhatwillSusandonext?A.Turndowntheradio. B.Listentothemusic. C.Dothehomework.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcolorwillAnneprobablychoose?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Pink.7.WhatbirthdaygiftwillTengFeiprepare?A.Apairofgloves. B.Apieceofclayart. C.Aboxofchocolates.英语试题第2页(共8页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Comfortable. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.9.Whenisthedutyreport?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shoppingatastore.B.Preparingforameal.C.Eatinginarestaurant.12.Howmuchyogurtwillbeenough?A.1cup. B.2cups. C.3cups.13.WhatdoesBobneedtobuy?A.Apples. B.Honey. C.Yogurt.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichcitydidthewomangotolastvacation?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Xiamen.15.Whatdidthemanlikebestduringthetrip?A.WatchingPekingopera.B.ClimbingTheGreatWall.C.TastingBeijingroastduck.16.Whatistheman'slastadvice?A.Bookthetickets. B.TaketheIDcard. C.Checktheweather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichlessonishardtoforgetforthespeaker?A.Amathlesson. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Aphysicslesson.18.Whydidthespeakerfeelconfident?A.Thespeakerknewallsteps.B.Thespeakertriedmanytimes.C.Thespeakergotgoodmemories.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishtheproject?A.Withateacher'shelp.B.Withafriend'ssupport.C.Withparents'suggestions.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearn?A.Scienceisexcellent.B.Practiceisimportant.C.Textbookisnecessary.英语试题第3页(共8页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMorethan3,500playersfromnearly100countriescompetedinthe2026Olympics.Butdoyouknowsomeanimalscouldbeatthebesthumanplayersinsomeevents?Let'sfindoutsomeoftherealcompetitorswhocouldtakehomeanOlympicgoldmedal!ArcticHareSpeedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me?Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So,quickturns?NoproblematallArcticHareFigureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow,Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh——aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps,I'msuretogetperfectscores!MountainGoatPlayersclimbupamountain,thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.Goingdown?Ijustgodownthehillonpartsofmybodysuchasfeet,sidesandsoon.NothingelseneededMountainGoatSkierssometimesraceover48kilometersinjustoneevent.That'sonlyawarm-upforme.Itravelabout1,200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!21.Whatanimalisgoodatchangingdirections?A.MountainCoat. B.RedFox. C.ArcticHare. D.Caribou.22.WhicheventwilltheRedFoxprobablywin?23.WhatcanMountainCoat'sfeethelpitdo?A.Jumphigh. B.Walkfar. C.Climbeasily. D.Skatefast.24.WhydoesCariboutraveleveryyearinwinter?A.Totakecareofbabies. B.Tofindenoughfood.C.Toavoiddangerousenemies. D.Togetawayfromcoldweather.25.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Ananimalmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Asportsannouncement. D.Aneducationnotice.英语试题第4页(共8页)BChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago,makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists,theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today,theybothteachatauniversity,andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.Theylearnedeverystepofmakingceramics(陶瓷)ontheirownfromayoungage,andthisgavethemsomethingevenmorevaluable——adeeplovefortheirmaterial.Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.Althoughreceivingnoprofessionalarttraining,thebrothersgraduallydevelopedastyle——useceramics,anoldChinesematerial,toexpressmodernideasandpersonalmemories.Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor(拖拉机)calledDongfanghong.Itisovertwometerslongandweighstwotons,withnosupportinside.Differentthicknessesandthinpartslettheclaybreakeasily.Theyworkeddayandnight,tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas,thebrothershavewonmanyprizes,andtheirartworksarekeptinfamousmuseums.Theirstoryshowsusthatwithpatienceandstrongmind,eventhemostcommonjourneycanleadtosomethingamazing.26.Whatdidthebrothersdointhepast?A.Theydecidedtobeartists.B.Theytaughtatauniversity.C.Theylivedbymakingbigbowls.D.Theyworkedinforeigncountries.27.Howdidartistsandteachershelpthebrothers?A.Bytellingthemteachingmethods.B.Bygivingthemprofessionaltraining.C.Byaskingthemtoproduceceramics.D.Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheceramictractor?A.Itseemslikerealmetal. B.Itneedsmonthsofwork.C.Itisnearlytwometershigh. D.Ithasstrongsupportinside.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethebrothers?A.Caringandcool-minded. B.Patientandwell-educated.C.Talentedandwarm-hearted. D.Creativeandhard-working.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adeeploveforthepast. B.Anamazingturninlife.C.Amodernstyleofclaybowls. D.Anunexpectedartclass.CItmaysoundlikeamagicstorythatplantscanactuallysensesoundsaroundthem.AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds(种子)can“hear”thesoundofraindropsandusetheinformationto“decide”whentogrow.It'snotcompletelynew.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownsomeplantscouldrespondto(反应)theenvironment.Theycansensethesoundswhencaterpillarseatleaves,andwhenbeesflypast.Thenewstudyshowsthatplantsareevensmarterthanwethought.英语试题第5页(共8页)Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater,scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway,alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.Somestayedinquietwater,whileotherssensedman-maderaindrops.Theresultwassurprising.Theseedsthat“hear”raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.Thisfastergrowthhelpsseedslivebetterinnature.Scientistsalsofoundoutwhythishappens.Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds,therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations,whichtellstheseedstostartgrowingearlier.Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.31.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Plantshave“mouths”. B.Riceseedshave“ears”.C.Beeshavesenseoftaste. D.Insectshavemagicalpower.32.Whydidscientistsputallseedsinwater?A.Totesttheirquality. B.Tocounttheirnumber.C.Tosettheminthesamecondition. D.Tokeeptheminquietenvironment.33.Whichpicturecouldshowtheresultofthescientifictest?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrations”probablymean?A.Shakes. B.Scenes. C.Shapes. D.Smells.35.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Howplantseedskeepperfectbalance.B.Whyriceseedslivebetterinsomeplaces.C.Howscientistscarryoutthericeseedstest.D.Whetherotherplantseedssharetheability.第二节补全语篇(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfeltboredordowninyourlife?Keepingyourselfpositiveisabouthavingafeelingofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Itisalsolinkedtohealth.36●Loveandacceptyourself.37Youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutchangingyourself.Useactiveself-talkbythinkingortellingyourselfthingslike,“IlovewhoIam.Iaccepteverythingaboutmyselfrightnow.HowIamrightatthismomentiscompletelyfine.”●Thinkfromthebrighterside.Yourownthoughtswillgreatlyinfluencehowyoufeel.Manypeoplethinktheydon'tachievewhattheywant.Ifyouarepartofthem,it'shardforyoutofeelsatisfied.Positivepeopledon'tlookforothermaterialsorexperiencestokeephappy.38英语试题第6页(共8页)●Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits.Beingactiveisconnectedwithhappinesslevels.39SomeexamplesarewatchingTV,paintingandlisteningtomusic.Doingexerciselikeswimmingandhikingalsohelps.Dowhateverthatcanhelpyou.●40Donotdependonotherstotellyouwhatyouwant.Holdtruetoyourownbeliefs.Ifyouwanttobeadriver,starttostudytrafficrules.Ifyoudreamofbecomingawriter,begintowritedaily.Everysteptowardsyourdreamisasuccess——eventhesmallestone.A.Beindependent.B.Setyourowngoals.C.Focusonwhatyouarenow.D.Joininrelaxingactivitiesinyourfreetime.E.So,paycloseattentiontogoodpartsofyourlife.F.Youcanlearntokeepyourselfpositiveinmanyways.第三部分语言运用 (共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATreesgiveusmanytreats:dryleavestorunthrough,freshapplesandsweetpearstoeat,coolcoveronhotdays.Theycanbe41forbirdsandinsects,too.Evenastump(树桩)isnotjustapieceofwood!Somestumpsmake42placesforkids.Otherstumpsarewonderfulforlittleanimalsandinsects.Theycanalsotellyouthe43ofatree.Whenyoulookatthetop,youwillseelightanddarkrings.Iftheyarethick,thetreegrew44;thinringsmeangrowthwasslow.To45theageofthetree,countthepairsoflightanddarkrings.Thankyou,trees,andtreestumps,too!41.A.markets B.homes C.museums D.schools42.A.strange B.far C.fun D.ancient43.A.name B.place C.look D.secret44.A.quickly B.quietly C.safely D.widely45.A.change B.forget C.know D.hideBMyfathertaughtmetobekindwhenIwasateenager.Wewouldstoptohelppeoplewheneverwehadthe46.Irememberoncewemetanoldcoupleonaroad.Onetire(轮胎)oftheircarwas47.DadandIwenttolendthemahand.Afterwechangedthetire,theoldman48hiswalletandsaid,“Letmepleasepayyousomemoneyforyourtimeandeffort.”Myfatherquicklyputuphishandsto49themoney.“Justkeepit,”hesaid,“Wejustdowhenweareableto.”Theoldmanandhiswifethankedus50.Wegotbackintoourcarandcontinued51.Ontheway,Dadtoldme,“Helpotherswhenyoucan.Whenmoneyis52,youshouldnotaccept.Andwhenyouareintrouble,supportwillcometoyounaturally.”英语试题第7页(共8页)Iasked,“Whatiftheytakethemoney?”Dadanswered,“It's53forthemtogetpaidforwhattheyhavedone.Itisworthit.”Ithenaskedwhywedidn'ttakethemoney.Hesaid,“Wehavealreadyreceivedmorethanenoughbybeingabletogive.”Asanadult,IstilldowhatDadtaughtme.WheneverI'minneed,Ialwaystrytopay,54nooneevertakesit.55trulypasseson,becausewechoosetokeepitgoing.46.A.reason B.chance C.method D.duty47.A.stolen B.burnt C.broken D.lost48.A.gaveaway B.tookaway C.putdown D.pulledout49.A.refuse B.count C.save D.spend50.A.proudly B.bravely C.warmly D.carefully51.A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.helping52.A.lent B.found C.raised D.offered53.A.normal B.wise C.lucky D.simple54.A.and B.but C.so D.or55.A.Fairness B.Politeness C.Richness D.Kindness第二节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。56.Ahealthylivinghandregularexercisearekeyinkeepingfit.57.ThewonderfulmusicfestivalhasbroughttonsofvtoLuzhou.58.Asanoldsayinggoes,plantseedsinspring,andpfruitsinautumn.59.TheYellowRiver,oneofthebirthplacesofourculture,istheslongestriverinChina.60.Museumsactasabtoconnectthepastwiththepresent,inwhichwecanchatwithhistory.第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ashoulderbagwithacute,hand-embroidered(手工刺绣)tigerface61(sudden)wentpopularonline.ItcomesfromZhuangBrocade(壮锦),62traditionalskillwell-knowninChinesehistory.“Ihaveneverseenabagthatissocuteandsoculturalatthesametime!”ayounggirl63(write)ontheInternet.LiuSiweiistheonebehindthetigerfacebag.Shegottheideafromsometraditionaltiger-headshapesduringatriptoGansuprovinceandthendecidedtoputthemintoabag64peoplecouldwear,weaving(编织)traditionintodailylife.Everypartofthebagcarriesaspecialmeaning.Forexample,thebutterflyonthetiger'snoseisthesymbol65goodluck.Liusayseverybag66(make)byhand.Ittakesaboutoneweek67(finish)justonebag.Theroadwasnoteasy.“Handembroideryrequirespatience,”shesaid.“Whentrainingten68(worker),Ioftenfindonlyonewouldstickwithit.”However,“Iknewthebagwasnotjustathing.Itwasa69(meaning)workdeeplyrootedinourculture.”Withinayear,Liumovedbackto70(she)hometownandbegantobuildabusinesstohonorthetraditionalskillwhilesharingitwiththeworld.第四节信息摘录(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过3个词)。Kickinglegs,wavingsticksonstage…areyousurprisedbythoseskillful“KungFuMasters”onthe2026SpringFestivalGala?TheyarefromaChinesetechnologycompany—Unitree.Now,it'sonthewaytodevelopinghumanoidrobots.Humanoidrobotsarerobotsthatlooklikeandbehavelikehumans.Theirmaingoalistoworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleandhelpwitheverydaytasks.Differentfromtraditionalfactoryrobots,whichonlyworkinfactories,humanoidrobotsareproducedtoliveandworkwithhumans.Theycanopendoors,usetoolsandtalktopeople.Today,humanoidrobotshavebecomereal,notjustinmovies,becauseoffastgrowthinAIandrobotics.Howdotheyworklikehumans?First,theirbodyshapeissimilartoours.Theyhavehuman-likebodieswitharms,legs,headsandsensingparts.Specialmachineslettheirbodymovefreely.Camerasandsensingpartshelpthemseethingsandholdobjects.Next,AIgivesthem“brains”.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheenvironment,learnnewskillsandanswerhumanordersquickly.ManyChinesecompaniesaremakinghugeprogressindevelopingsuchrobots.Inthefuture,wecanalwaysseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.Theywillbegoodhelpersinhomes,hospitals,schoolsandworkplaces.Theywillalsodomorechallengingorboringjobsforhumansaroundtheclock.Withbettertechnology,theywillcertainlyhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwework,studyandlive.HumanoidRobotsAgeneralintroduction●Theylooklikeand71likehumans.●Theyworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleanddoeverydaytasks.The72betweenrobots●Traditionalrobotsonlyworkinfactories.●Humanoidrobotsopendoors,usetoolsandtalktopeople.Thecharacteristics●Specialbodies:Theirbodyshapeis73tohumans’.●Smart74:Theycanunderstandtheenvironment,learnnewskillsandanswerhumanorders.Thefuturedevelopment●More75:Wecanseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.●Morehelpfulanduseful:Theywillchangehowwework,studyandlive.第四部分写作(满分25分)有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以“BooksorMovies”为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；(3)词数100左右。英语试题第8页(共8页)泸州市二○二六年初中学业水平考试英语试题答案及解析第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解A篇（动物与奥运项目）21.C.ArcticHare.解析：根据ArcticHare部分的描述"Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!"以及"So,quickturns?Noproblematall!"可知，北极兔擅长快速转向。22.B.（跳高图标）解析：RedFox部分提到"Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh—aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps,I'msuretogetperfectscores!"，说明红狐擅长跳跃，对应跳高项目。23.C.Climbeasily.解析：MountainGoat部分明确指出"Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty."，即山羊的脚能帮助它轻松攀爬。24.B.Tofindenoughfood.解析：Caribou部分提到"Itravelabout1,200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring."，冬季迁徙是为了获取食物。25.A.Ananimalmagazine.解析：本文以生动有趣的口吻介绍动物的特长，并与奥运项目对比，最可能出自动物杂志。B篇（晁氏兄弟与陶瓷艺术）26.C.Theylivedbymakingbigbowls.解析：第一段第二句"Morethan20yearsago,makinglargebowlswastheirjob."说明他们过去以制作大碗为生。27.D.Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.解析：第二段第三句"Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart."中的"o"与"o"同义。28.A.Itseemslikerealmetal.解析：第三段最后一句"Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts."说明这件陶瓷拖拉机看起来像真金属。29.D.Creativeandhard-working.解析：文中提到他们"workeddayandnight"（勤奋），"tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain"（不断尝试新材料和温度），以及"useceramics,anoldChinesematerial,toexpressmodernideas"（用传统材料表达现代理念），体现了创造性和勤奋。30.B.Anamazingturninlife.解析：文章讲述兄弟俩从制作大碗的普通工匠，意外成为大学教师和艺术家的故事，体现了人生的惊人转变。第一段"Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext"也点明了主题。C篇（植物感知声音）31.B.Riceseedshave"ears".解析：第一段第二句提到"riceseedscan'hear'thesoundofraindrops"，即稻种能"听见"雨滴声，这是比喻说法。32.C.Tosettheminthesamecondition.解析：第二段提到"Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater"以及"alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow"，说明把所有种子放在水中是为了控制变量，确保它们处于相同的水环境中，从而测试声音的影响。33.D.（右侧植物更高的图示）解析：第三段第一句"Theseedsthat'hear'raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater."说明听到雨滴声的种子长得更快，图示应显示右侧（有雨滴）的植物更高。34.A.Shakes.解析：根据上下文，"Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater"以及"Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations"，雨滴落下会在水中产生振动，"vibrations"意为"震动"，与"shakes"最接近。35.D.Whetherotherplantseedssharetheability.解析：文章最后一句"Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice."暗示科学家认为这种能力不仅限于水稻，下文最可能讨论其他植物种子是否也有这种能力。第二节补全语篇36.F.Youcanlearntokeepyourselfpositiveinmanyways.解析：此句为总起句，承上启下，引出下文介绍的多种保持积极心态的方法。37.C.Focusonwhatyouarenow.解析：本段主题是"Loveandacceptyourself"，后文提到"Youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutchangingyourself"以及接受现在的自己，对应"关注当下的自己"。38.E.So,paycloseattentiontogoodpartsofyourlife.解析：本段主题是"Thinkfromthebrighterside"，前文说积极的人不依赖外在物质或经历来保持快乐，因此要注意生活中好的方面。39.D.Joininrelaxingactivitiesinyourfreetime.解析：本段主题是"Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits"，后文列举了看电视、画画、听音乐等活动，对应"在空闲时间参加放松活动"。40.A.Beindependent.解析：该段内容为"Donotdependonotherstotellyouwhatyouwant.Holdtruetoyourownbeliefs."（不要依赖别人告诉你想要什么，坚持自己的信念），强调的是"独立、不依赖他人"。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空A篇（树木的馈赠）41.B.homes解析：树木可以成为鸟类和昆虫的"家园"，符合语境。42.C.fun解析：树桩可以成为孩子们的"有趣"场所，与"wonderfulforlittleanimals"对应。43.D.secret解析：后