2026年自学考试英语专业写作冲刺押题

2026年自学考试英语专业写作冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或最符合题意的最佳选项，并在答题纸上按要求作答。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingcampaigns.A.inconductingB.toconductC.conductingD.conducted2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Itisessentialthateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisksinvolvedintheexperiment.A.beB.isC.wereD.hasbeen4.______bythebeautifulsunset,thetouristsstayedonthebeachlongafterdark.A.BefallenB.BefallingC.BeingfallenD.Havingbeenfallen5.Thisbook______ontheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarecosystems.A.enlargesB.enlargingC.enlargedD.isenlarging6.Iwouldrather______stayhomeandreadabookthangototheparty.A.nottogoB.notgoC.tonotgoD.notgoing7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththequalityofthefoodservedattheconference.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen8.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.prohibitB.preventC.prohibitfromD.preventagainst10.Thenovel,______Ireadlastnight,issetinVictorianEngland.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where11.Mybrotheris______tall;heistallerthananyoneelseinthefamily.A.themostB.muchmoreC.thetallestD.very12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.havebeen13.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbedinmylife.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher14.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereportbytheendoftheday.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what15.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共10分）从每小题的五个选项中，选出所有可以填入空白处或符合题意的选项，并在答题纸上按要求作答。每小题有两个或两个以上正确答案。16.Choosetheappropriateadverbstocompletethesentences:a.Shesings______.b.Heworks______.c.Theyarrived______.A.beautifullyB.hardC.lateD.quicklyE.well17.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:a.Neithertheplayersnorthecoach______satisfied.b.Eachofthestudents______givenacopyofthebook.c.Thecommittee______decidedonthenewplan.d.Myparents,aswellasmysister,______comingtotheparty.e.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______responsiblefortheequipment.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveE.were18.Completethefollowingsentencewithsuitableprepositions:Thecompanyis______dangerofclosingdown______financialproblems.A.in/onB.in/withC.at/forD.under/duetoE.into/becauseof19.Identifythesentenceswithpassivevoice:a.Themeetingwillbeheld______nextTuesday.b.Thisbookwaswritten______J.K.Rowling.c.Hiscarisbeingrepaired______now.d.Sheisbelieved______anhonestperson.e.Theproposalisbeingconsidered______theboard.A.byB.toC.forD.withE.on20.Selectthewordsthatbestfitthemeaningofthesentence"Theoldfactory,______hadstoodfordecades,wasfinallydemolishedlastyear":A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseE.where三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，为每处空白选择一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上按要求作答。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyintherealmof21.Misinformationspreadsrapidlyonline,often22fact,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelop23medialiteracyskillstonavigatethiscomplexdigitallandscape.Firstly,24istheabilitytodistinguishreliablesourcesfromunreliableones.Thisinvolvescriticalevaluationofwebsites,checkingforcredentialsofauthors,andlookingforcorroboratingevidence.Secondly,understandingthedifferencebetweenopinionandfactis25.Manyonlinearticlesaredesignedtoelicitemotionalreactionsratherthanprovideobjectiveinformation.Thirdly,recognizingbiasesinmedia26isessential.Everysourcehasapotentialbias,whetherpolitical,commercial,orcultural.Beingawareofthesebiaseshelpsininterpretingtheinformationmoreaccurately.Furthermore,27shouldbepracticedwhenencounteringsuspiciouscontent.Insteadofsharinginformationblindly,itiswisetoverifyitthroughmultiplereputablesources.Socialmediaalgorithmsoftencreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandmakingit28toencounterdiverseperspectives.Activelyseekingoutdifferentviewpointscanmitigatethiseffect.Finally,digitalcitizenshipplaysavitalrole.Thismeans29responsibleonlinebehavior,respectingothers'opinions,andcontributingpositivelytoonlinediscussions.Italsoinvolvesunderstandingtheethicalimplicationsofsharinginformationandconsideringthepotentialimpactonothers.Inconclusion,theabilitytocriticallyevaluateonlineinformationisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Bydevelopingstrongmedialiteracyskills,wecanmakeinformeddecisions,reducethespreadofmisinformation,andbecomeresponsibleparticipantsinthedigitalworld.30effortincultivatingtheseskillswillbenefitbothindividualsandsocietyasawhole.21.A.communicationB.commerceC.cultureD.misinformation22.A.asB.forC.likeD.unlike23.A.criticalB.creativeC.effectiveD.efficient24.A.LiteracyB.AnalysisC.EvaluationD.Interpretation25.A.necessaryB.optionalC.difficultD.obvious26.A.methodB.perspectiveC.sourceD.process27.A.VerificationB.SharingC.BeliefD.Disbelief28.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary29.A.promotingB.engagingC.ignoringD.criticizing30.A.ContinuousB.OptionalC.ImmediateD.Minimal四、写作（共50分）31.Scenario:Youhaverecentlyattendedaprofessionalconferencefocusedonsustainabledevelopment.Writealetter(oremail)toafriendwhowasunabletoattend.Inyourletter:a.Expressyourpleasureabouttheconferenceandmentionthemaintopicsdiscussed.b.Describeoneortwosessionsorspeakersthatimpressedyoumostandexplainwhy.c.Concludebysuggestingthatyoumightvisittheircompanyinthefutureandsignoffappropriately.(Writeabout150-200words)32.Scenario:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationsystemsratherthanonroadsforprivatevehicles.Othersarguethatbuildingmoreroadsisthebetterwaytoreducetrafficcongestion.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.(Writeabout200-250words)试卷答案一、选择题1.B解析：lookforsomeonetodosomething意为“寻找有人去做某事”，需要不定式作宾语补足语。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties是让步状语，主句强调尽管有困难，她仍然做到了，用still表示“仍然”。3.A解析：essentialthat...句型中，主语从句谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形，此处用be动词原形。4.B解析：Thetouristswerebefallen/befallingbythesunset是被动语态，但这里需要现在分词作状语，表示“当...之时”，befall是及物动词，指“降临到...身上”，此处指游客被日落景象所打动，befalling符合句意。5.B解析：Thebookenlargingon...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰book，表示“这本书详细阐述/探讨...”。6.B解析：wouldratherdosth意为“宁愿做某事”，后面跟动词原形，否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth。7.B解析：neither...nor...连接两个或两个以上主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，此处靠近teacher，用is。8.A解析：assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，表示“她一到，我们就开会”。9.B解析：preventthespreadofsth意为“阻止...的传播”，prevent是及物动词，直接跟宾语。10.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整件事“我昨晚读的那本小说”，并在从句中作read的宾语。11.C解析：thetallest意为“最高的”，用来修饰mountain，表示最高程度。12.B解析：ifIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，“如果我是你，我会...”。13.C解析：the+比较级+某物是最高级的固定结构，意为“...中最高的”。14.B解析：asksomeonewhether/if...是固定用法，意为“询问某人是否...”。15.B解析：maintainabalanceddiet意为“保持均衡的饮食”，balanced作形容词修饰diet。二、多项选择题16.A,B,E解析：a.singbeautifully意为“唱得优美”；b.workhard意为“努力工作”；c.arrivelate意为“迟到”。quickly和late分别修饰arrive和work不符合常用习惯。17.A,B,D,E解析：a.Neithertheplayersnorthecoachissatisfied.(就近原则，coach是单数，用is)；b.Eachofthestudentshasbeengiven...(each作主语，谓语用单数)；c.Thecommitteehavedecided...(committee指委员会全体时，谓语用复数，但此处强调计划，用单数也可以，但have更常见)；d.Myparents,aswellasmysister,arecoming...(aswellas连接时，谓语与前面的主语保持一致)；e.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsible...(either...or...连接时，谓语与靠近它的主语保持一致)。18.D,E解析：beindangerofdoingsth意为“处于做某事的危险中”；beunderdangerof/underthedangerof意为“处于危险中”；bedueto意为“由于”；bebecauseof意为“因为”。D和E都符合句意，表示“公司因为财务问题而处于关闭的危险中”。19.A,B,C,D,E解析：a.ThemeetingwillbeheldbynextTuesday.(by表示“在...之前”）；b.ThisbookwaswrittentoJ.K.Rowling.(to表示“由...所著”）；c.Hiscarisbeingrepairedfornow.(for表示“为了”，常用于目的状语)；d.Sheisbelievedtobeanhonestperson.(tobebelieved是过去分词作表语，表示“被相信是...”）；e.Theproposalisbeingconsideredbytheboard.(by表示“由...考虑”）。20.A,B,E解析：a.which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子“Theoldfactoryhadstoodfordecades”，并在从句中作hadstood的宾语；b.that也可以引导此类定语从句，但which更常用；c.who指代人的名词性从句，不合适；d.whose引导定语从句，表示所属关系，不合适；e.where引导定语从句，表示地点，不合适。三、完形填空21.D解析：根据空前文“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate...”和空后文“Misinformationspreadsrapidlyonline...”，空格处应填入与misinformation相关的名词，misinformationitselffitsbest,referringtofalseinformation.(TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmisinformation.Misinformationspreadsrapidlyonline,oftenunlikefact,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.)22.D解析：根据句意“Misinformationspreadsrapidlyonline,often______fact”，空格应填入一个副词，修饰动词spreads，表示与事实相反。unlikefact作副词，意为“与事实不同地”，符合句意。(Misinformationspreadsrapidlyonline,oftenunlikefact,causingconfusionandsometimesevenharm.)23.A解析：根据句意“Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopmedialiteracyskillstonavigatethiscomplexdigitallandscape.”，空格处应填入形容词，修饰skills。medialiteracyskills是固定搭配，意为“媒体素养技能”，critical在此处意为“关键的，必要的”，符合句意。(Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskillstonavigatethiscomplexdigitallandscape.)24.C解析：根据句意“Firstly,Evaluationistheabilitytodistinguishreliablesourcesfromunreliableones.”，空格处应填入名词，表示“评估”这一能力。evaluationofwebsites意为“对网站的评估”，符合句意。(Firstly,Evaluationistheabilitytodistinguishreliablesourcesfromunreliableones.)25.A解析：根据句意“Secondly,understandingthedifferencebetweenopinionandfactisnecessary.”，空格处应填入形容词，修饰necessary。necessary在此处作表语，意为“必要的”，符合句意。(Secondly,understandingthedifferencebetweenopinionandfactisnecessary.)26.B解析：根据句意“Thirdly,recognizingbiasesinmediaperspectiveisessential.”，空格处应填入名词，表示“视角”。recognizingbiasesfromaperspective意为“从某个视角认识偏见”，符合句意。(Thirdly,recognizingbiasesinmediaperspectiveisessential.)27.A解析：根据句意“Furthermore,Verificationshouldbepracticedwhenencounteringsuspiciouscontent.”，空格处应填入名词，表示“核实”。verificationofinformation意为“信息的核实”，符合句意。(Furthermore,Verificationshouldbepracticedwhenencounteringsuspiciouscontent.)28.B解析：根据句意“Socialmediaalgorithmsoftencreateechochambers,makingitdifficulttoencounterdiverseperspectives.”，空格处应填入形容词，修饰it(指代encounterdiverseperspectives)。difficulttodosth意为“做某事是困难的”，符合句意。(Socialmediaalgorithmsoftencreateechochambers,makingitdifficulttoencounterdiverseperspectives.)29.A解析：根据句意“Finally,digitalcitizenshipplaysavitalrole.ThismeansPromotingresponsibleonlinebehavior...”，空格处应填入动词原形，与means连用，表示“促进”。promotingresponsibleonlinebehavior意为“促进负责任的在线行为”，符合句意。(Finally,digitalcitizenshipplaysavitalrole.ThismeansPromotingresponsibleonlinebehavior...)30.A解析：根据句意“Inconclusion,theabilitytocriticallyevaluateonlineinformationisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Bydevelopingstrongmedialiteracyskills,wecanmakeinformeddecisions...Continuouseffort...willbenefitbothindividualsandsocietyasawhole.”，空格处应填入形容词，修饰effort。continuouseffort意为“持续的努力”，符合句意。(Inconclusion,theabilitytocriticallyevaluateonlineinformationisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Bydevelopingstrongmedialiteracyskills,wecanmakeinformeddecisions...Continuouseffort...willbenefitbothindividualsandsocietyasawhole.)四、写作31.(SampleAnswer)Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharemyexperienceattherecentconferenceonsustainabledevelopment.Itwastrulyanenlighteningevent,andIlearnedagreatdealaboutthelatesttrendsandinnovationsinthefield.OneofthesessionsthatimpressedmemostwasthekeynotespeechbyDr.JaneSmith.Shediscussedtheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesandpresentedsomegroundbreakingresearchonsolarpower.Herinsightswerebothinspiringandinformative.Additionally,thepaneldiscussiononcorporatesustainabilitypracticeswasveryengaging.Iparticularlyenjoyedhearingfromrepresentativesofcompaniesthathavesuccessfullyimplementedeco-friendlyinitiatives.Itwasapleasureattendingtheconference,andIhopeyouhadachancetojoinus.Perhapswecouldvisityourcompanyinthefutureandseehowwemightcollaborateonsustainableprojects.Lookingforwardtocatchingupsoon.Bestregards,[YourName]32.(SampleAnswer)Thedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonpublictransportationsystemsorroadsforprivatevehiclesisacomplexone.Bothsideshavevalidpoints,andtheoptimalapproachmaydependonvariousfactors,includingurbandensity,environmentalconcerns,andeconomicpriorities.Ontheonehand,investinginpublictransportationoffersnumerousbenefits.Itcanreducetrafficcongestion,lowerairpollution,andprovid