四川省泸州市泸县2026年春期普通高中共同体高二半期素养评价英语试题（含答案）

2026年春期普通高中共同体高二半期素养评价英语试题第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4epictrainjourneystotakeinChinaAnationofvastdistancesandever-changinglandscapes,Chinaisadestinationthat’ssimplymadefortraintravel.HereareourpicksforthebesttrainjourneysrunningthroughChina,toseebeautifullandscapes,epicWorldHeritagesitesandbeyond.BeijingtoLhasa(3757km)OneofChina’smostepictrainjourneysisthisspectaculartwo-daytripalongthehighestrailwaylineintheworld.Runningfromthenation’scapitalallthewaytoXizang,itcoverssome3757kmacrosseightprovinces.Trans-Mongolian(7621km)NodiscussiononChinatraintraveliscompletewithoutmentionoftheTrans-Mongolianroute.Oneoftheworld’sgreatrailjourneys,thisseven-day,six-nightbucket-listadventuretravels7621kmfromBeijingintothewildsoftheGobidesert,theMongoliasteppeandtheendlessbirchforestsofSiberiabeforepullingintoMoscow.HefeitoFuzhou(850km)UnquestionablyoneofChina’smostscenichigh-speedrailways,thisroutepassesnotone,butthreeWorldHeritagesites.BeginninginHefeiinAnhuiprovince,thisbullettrainracesthroughChina’ssoutheasttoarriveatFuzhouinFujianprovince.It’safour-hourjourneythroughmountainoussceneryofmist-cloakedpineforest,canyons,rivers,teaplantationsandwell-preservedvillages.HighlightsincludeHuangshan,SanqingshanNationalParkandMtWuyi,allfeaturingidyllictrailsleadingtosummitswithastonishinglookouts.XiantoUrumuqi(2344km)LinkingChinatotheWest,theancienttraderouteoftheSilkRoadhaslongevokedasenseofromancefortravelersfarandwide.Andthoughthedaysofcamel-drawncaravansarelonggone,theLanzhou–XinjiangHighSpeedTrainenablesyoutoretracetheirstepsinquickerandmorecomfortablemeans.1.WhatdoBeijingtoLhasaandTrans-Mongolianhaveincommon?A．Theycoverthesamelength.B．Theystartfromthesamecity.C．Theyrunacrosseightprovinces.D．Theywillpullintoforeigncountries.2.Whichcanbeasuitabletraintravelforamountainlover?A．BeijingtoLhasaB．Trans-MongolianC．HefeitoFuzhouD．XiantoUrumuqi3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inanovel.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inabiography.BLastspring,myneighborDonnaandI,bothinourseventies,spentseveralhoursintheglorioussunshineenjoyingthenewseason.Whenitwastimetositdownandrelax,Donnapulledoutherredmetalchairfromhergarage(车库),andIsatonanoverturnedplasticbucket(桶).Itwasfuntocatchuponthenewsthatwehadmissedduringthelongwinterindoors.However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.Afterdismissingunsuitableoptionsfromlocalstores,shefoundaperfectoneonline.Thenextdayitarrived.Excitedly,sheopenedtheboxandstartedputtingittogether.Weproudlyhigh-fivedeachotherasthepiecesjoinedupandthebenchstartedtolooklikeone.Afterafewminutes’assistancefromaneighbour,itwascomplete.What’smore,itwastheperfectfitfortwo70-somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.Soon,thebenchattractedotherneighbors.Oneday,someonecalledoutfromthesidewalk,“Whatdoyoudoonthatbench?”Quick-thinkingDonnacalledback,“It’sour‘ThinkingBench’!Wethinkaboutimportantthingshappeninginourlives.”Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita“Decision-MakingBench”;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas“meditating(冥想)“,addingyetanothername.Lastfall,withthetemperaturefalling,wecametotheendofsittingoutdoors.Wewerefacedwithoneproblem—whattodoaboutitinthewinter?Well,wesatdownandthoughtandmeditatedanddecidedtoputitinDonna’sgarageforthewinter.WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.4.WhydidDonnadecidetoreplacethechairandbucket?A．Tolightenthecarryingload.B．Toattractmoreneighbours.C．Togetbetterseatingforchats.D．Toadapttowarmerweather.5.Howdidthebenchgetitsvariousnames?A．Fromitemsplacedonit.B．Fromseasonaldiscussions.C．Fromusers’activitiesonit.D．FromDonna’screativeideas.6.Whyarepotsandboxesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Tosuggesttheflowerswouldsoonbeplanted.B．Toshowthebenchwasnotservingitspurpose.C．Todescribethebench’spracticaluseinwinter.D．Toexplainwhythebenchneededwinterstorage.7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．Havingfunwithneighbors.B．Bondingthroughabench.C．Cherishingthetimetogether.D．Varyingactivitiesintheseason.CWithmillionsofridersontheroad,China’sfooddeliveryindustryhaslongprideditselfonbeingabletoreacheverycornerofthecountry.Now,MeituanisevenofferingtodelivertakeouttotheGreatWall—droppedoffnotbyaworkeronanelectricbike,butbyadrone(无人机)slidingfromthesky.ForthemillionsoftouristswhovisittheGreatWalleachyear,thedronedeliveryserviceoffersanewlevelofconvenience.Visitorscannowordermealsanddrinksviatheirsmartphones,withdronesdeliveringtheirorderstotheirlocationsonthewall,whicheliminatestheneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWallwithoutinterruptions.TheGreatWalldronerouteextendsfromanearbyhotelrooftoptoawatchtoweronthesouthernpartofBadaling,anareapreviouslyfreeofcommercial(商业的)facilities.“That’swheredronescanhelp,”YanYan,publicaffairsdirectorofMeituan’sdronebusiness,toldCCTV.“Throughdrones,wecanmaketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutesanddeliverheatreliefobjectsandemergencysuppliestovisitors.”Onceanorderisreceived,aMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthentiesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveitandhandsitovertothecustomer.Thecompanywillinitiallyofferfreedeliverywhileitteststheservice,andclaimsthatpricingwillstaysimilartothatofregulardeliveriesafterward.Meituan’sdronedeliveryattheGreatWallisanotherexampleofhowdronetechnologycanbeusedforthelastmile.Theprogramcouldserveasamodelforsimilarservicesinothertourist-heavyorgeographicallychallenginglocationsworldwideandhaveapromisingfuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inparagraph2mean?A．Ignores.B．Identifies.C．removes.D．Satisfies9.HowdoesYanYansoundaboutthedronedelivery?A．Critical.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Approving.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．Howthepackagesareattachedtothedrones.B．Howthedronedeliveryserviceiscarriedout.C．Howoperatorscontroltheroutesofthedrones.D．Howcustomers’orderinformationisreceived.11.WhatarethemainfeaturesofMeituan’sdronedeliveryserviceattheGreatWall?A．Convenientandinnovative.B．Costlybutdependable.C．Dangerousandtime-consuming.D．Traditionalbuthigh-cost.DAtthestartofeverynewyear,manyofusthinkabouthowtomakeourlivesbetter.Perhapswewanttoloseweightorstayoffourcellphones.Ifonlywehadmorewillpower,thethinkinggoes,wecouldmeetourgoals.Butanewstudysuggeststhatwecouldhavethatbackwards.Inthestudy,twogroupsofparticipantsfilledoutsurveysmeasuringtheirlevelofself-controlandhappinessovertimetoseeiftheirself-controlatonepointledtogreaterwell-beinglateron,andviceversa(反之亦然).Peopleinbothgroupsreportedonhowwelltheyemployedstrategieslikeinhibition(e.g.,theabilitytoresisttemptations),initiation(e.g.,notwastingtimebeforegettingtoaproject),andcontinuation(e.g.,beingconsistentintheiractions)tohavebetterself-control.Forwell-beingmeasures,researchersaskedparticipantshowmuchtheyagreedwithstatementslike,“Iamhappy”,“Iappreciatemyownself-worth”,and“Iamappreciativeoflife”,oraskedthemtoreportonthingslikehowoptimistic,energetic,andhappytheywere.Whenlookingwithinindividualsovertime,theresearchersfoundthatapersonwithgreaterself-controlatonepointintimedidnotreporthavinggreaterwell-beingatlaterpointsintime.However,peoplewhohadgreaterwell-beingatonepointintimedidexperiencegreaterself-controllateron.Whatisthesciencebehindthis?LileJia,anauthorofthestudy,pointstoBarbaraFredrickson’s“broaden-and-build”theoryofpositiveemotions,whichsuggeststhathavingpositivefeelingsincreasesourpsychologicalresources.Thismeansthatwhenfeelinggood,wecanbemorecreativeandopentonewexperiences,helpingusmanagedifficultiesbetter—includingthe“work”ofstoppingourselvesfromwalkingawayfromourgoals.“Whenyoufindyourselfstrugglingtosticktoyourgoals,Iwouldencourageyoutoresisttheurgetolabelyourselfasundisciplinedorunworthy.Instead,consideritasignaltocheckinonyourownstateofbeing,”saysJia.“Feelinggoodisnotjustthedestination.Itisacriticalpartofthejourney.”12.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A．Recallmemorableexperiences.B．Reporttheirownstateofbeing.C．Putforwardpracticalstrategies.D．Showgratitudetogroupmembers.13.WhyisBarbaraFredrickson’stheorymentionedinparagraph4?A．Toexplainwhyfeelinggoodboostsself-control.B．Totellthefunctionofpsychologicalresources.C．Tocomparefactorscontributingtofulfillinggoals.D．Toprovethatself-controlleadstoultimatehappiness.14.WhatdoesJiatrytodointhelastparagraph?A．Remindustosetrealisticgoals.B．Urgeustopushourselvesharder.C．Suggestpayingattentiontoourwell-being.D．highlightexternalencouragement.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Greaterwell-beingcomesfrombetterself-control.B．It’snecessarytosetgoalsatthestartofeverynewyear.C．Thelevelofself-controlandhappinesschangesovertime.D．Weneedwell-beingmorethanwillpowertoreachourgoals.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilepeopledon’talwaysliketheoldsaying“theearlybirdgetstheworm”,gettingupearlyisactuallythesecrettothesuccessofmanypeople.___16___Therearealsootherbenefitsofwakingupearlyinthemorning.Improveyourcognitive(认知的)function.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningcanconcentratebetter,aremoreattentive,andstayenergeticthroughouttheday.Sincepeople’sbrainsaremoreactiveinthemorning,focusingonimportanttasksearlierwillallowyoutomakebetterdecisionsthanpeoplewhoworklater.Morningpeoplehavebetterproblem-solvingskills.___17___Helpyousleepbetter.Wakingupearlymakesgoingtobedearlyeasierandhelpsyougetconsistentsleepandwaketimes.___18___Gettingenoughsleepmayloweryourbloodpressureandimprovebrainfunction.However,peoplewhotendtobenightowlsaremorelikelytofeeltiredanddevelopsleepdisorders.Giveyoumoretimetoeatbreakfast.___19___Afterall,foodisthefuelpeopleneedtofeelenergeticandreadytofacetheworld.Justgrabbingacoffeeandapieceofbreadatthedrive-throughwillnotgiveyouwhatyouneed.EnjoyanutritiousbreakfastofGreekyogurtandfruittostartyourdayoffright.___20___Areyoutootiredortoobusytoworkoutattheendoftheday?Trygoingtothegymorforarunfirstthinginthemorning.Amorningworkoutcanchangeyourmood,lowerstress,reduceanxiety,andincreaseyourenergylevels.A．Giveyourselfmoretimetogetrelaxed.B．Getyoutodoexerciseearlyinthemorning.C．Andthusthiscanleadtoabetterqualityofsleep.D．Settingyouralarmclockearlywillgiveyouextratime.E．Nothingstartsadaybetterthaneatingahealthybreakfast.F．That’sbecausetheycandomorewhiletheworldisstillsleeping.G．Sotheycangetbettergradesinschoolandobtainhigherpayingjobs.第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myinterestinmarathonreflectsmy___21___—mylifemusthavepurpose,andIwantsuccessinallIdo.Foreveryrace,Iaimto___22___.Andforalongtime,Istucktothisidea.Evenwhenlifewashard,Ipushedon,___23___tosettleforless.Butlastsummer,Itorealigament(韧带)inmyknee.Therecoverywasareal___24___andoutofreach.DoctorssaidImightnotrunagain,butIrefusedtolettheinjury___25___me.Aftermonthsofeffort,Ifeltreadytoraceagain,andthatdrivetowinkept___26___me.Yetonceonthecourse,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.Mylegsfelt___27___,andbreathcamehard.Itriedto___28___mystrength,butsoonrealizedachievingmyexpectedtimewouldbe___29___.Bytheeighthmile,Ichangedmyattitudeanddecidedtoletmyheartlead.Lookingaroundatthefellowrunners,Ifeltawaveof___30___,forhavingrecoveredfrommyinjury,beingback,andonceagainsharingthisamazingexperiencewiththem.Insteadofchasingvictory,Ichoseto___31___themomentandturnedthe___32___intoafunrun.Truly,runninghaschangedme.Istillwantto___33___myself,butnolongerfeelImust___34___anythingtoanyone.AlthoughIdidn’tgetfirstplace,I’vegrownstronger,gainedmore___35___,andbecomekindertomyself.Howcouldthatnotbeawin?21.A．beliefB．mistakeC．fearD．achievement22.A．finishB．prepareC．winD．start23.A．acceptingB．decidingC．regrettingD．refusing24.A．reliefB．struggleC．taskD．experience25.A．helpB．hurtC．driveD．beat26.A．pushingB．teachingC．stoppingD．asking27.A．flexibleB．strongC．heavyD．light28.A．loseB．gatherC．wasteD．lend29.A．impossibleB．certainC．unclearD．easy30.A．curiosityB．prideC．disappointmentD．confusion31.A．containB．enjoyC．ignoreD．miss32.A．performanceB．gatheringC．competitionD．training33.A．challengeB．calmC．comfortD．remind34.A．provideB．explainC．proveD．recommend35.A．knowledgeB．self-pityC．dependenceD．self-awareness第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreyoufamiliarwithpopstarJayChou’sBlue&WhitePorcelain?Itsoriginallines,justasthe___36___(compose)FangWenshandescribed,wereinspiredbyRuporcelain(汝瓷).RankedbestamongfamouskindsduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),Ruporcelainisknownforitsuniquepaleblueglaze(釉).Oceans___37___Ruporcelainfloodedontothemarketaroundtheyearof1100,butthe___38___(exist)ofRuwarenowisactuallyrare.ThankstotheeffortsofRuporcelaininheritors,peoplecannowappreciateit___39___(close)athandthanbefore.BorninRuzhou,Henanprovince,LiChaohasspentadecade___40___(better)craftingskills.Ruporcelaingoesthrough72steps,thefirstof___41___iskneading(揉)mud.Anysmallerrorscouldleadtodisaster,saidthe41-year-oldinheritor.HethenstressedthataRuporcelaininheritormustbepatientenough.Everyitemofartwork___42___(full)deservesouradmiration.TechniquesofmakingRuporcelainwill___43___(lose)withseniorinheritorsgraduallypassingaway.So,___44___Lisparesnoeffortindoingisintroducingittowidermasses.___45___(achieve)thisgoal,hecreativelyusesRuporcelaininmakingdailywarepopularamongyoungpeople.Nowhe’saimingtoexpandthemarketbyintroducingittothewholeworld.第三部分书面表达（满分30分）第一节短文投稿（满分15分）46.最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文报，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)你的建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)按要求作答。MyViewsontheUseofAIAssistantsinLearning________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分15分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.按给定格式作答。Whenthedayofthepartyfinallycame,SophieandJakewerebothnervousbutexcited.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnight,aftereveryoneleft,SophieandJa