2026年湖北省恩施州中考英语调研试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省恩施州中考英语调研试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Fire

safety

is

a

life

skill

everyone

must

master.

Knowing

how

to

escape

quickly

and

safely

means

the

difference

between

life

and

death.

(1)

If

you're

in

a

room

with

a

closed

door

during

a

fire，be

careful

before

opening

the

door.Check

for

signs

of

danger

first.If

you

see

smoke

coming

under

the

door

or

the

door

is

hot，don't

open

it.

(2)

Opening

it

would

let

flames

and

smoke

rush

in，making

the

situation

more

dangerous.

If

the

door

is

not

hot

with

no

smoke，open

it

slowly.Move

quickly

to

the

nearest

doorway

if

there's

no

smoke

or

heat

nearby.

(3)

This

way，you

won't

take

in

much

harmful

smoke

that

may

be

in

the

air

along

the

way.Smoke

rises

and

the

cleaner

air

is

closer

to

the

ground.

(4)

You

or

someone

else

can

make

that

call

once

you

reach

a

safe

place

away

from

the

fire.Never

go

back

into

a

burning

building

for

any

reason.Every

second

in

the

fire

increases

the

risk

of

getting

hurt.Leave

your

pets

and

valuable

things

behind.Trust

firefighters

to

do

the

rescue

work.

If

you

can't

escape

from

the

burning

building，signal

for

help

as

quickly

as

possible.

(5)

Wave

a

bright

cloth

to

call

for

help.Never

hide

under

a

bed.This

makes

it

harder

for

firefighters

to

find

you

fast.

A.Stay

low

to

the

ground

as

you

move.

B.The

fire

is

probably

right

outside

the

door.

C.People

find

it

hard

to

leave

without

their

pets.

D.Shout

loudly

from

an

open

window

to

draw

attention.

E.Here

are

some

basic

rules

to

follow

if

a

fire

breaks

out.

F.Don't

stop

to

call

119

while

you're

still

inside

the

building.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

GoodQualitiesHOMEABOUTPOSTSCONTACTBy：Kangkangon07/0610：00AM#1▼Nomatterwhoweareorwherewelive，goodqualitiesmatter.alotinourdailylife.Patienceisofgreatbenefittous.Ithelpsusstaycalmwhenwemeetproblems.Withpatience，wecanlistentootherscarefullyandfullyunderstandtheirideas.Whatgoodqualitiesdoyouthinkcanhelpusbecomebetterpeople？By：Kateon07/0611：30AM#2▼Ithinklifelonglearningisreallymeaningful.Wearealwaysbusywithschoolworkanddailytasks.Itseemsthatweneverhaveenoughtimetostudy.Buttheworldaroundusischangingfastallthetime.Ifwekeeplearningnewthings，wewon'tfallbehindothersandcangetreadyforthefuture.By：Lilion07/063：17PM#3▼Forme，creativethinkingisthemostusefulquality.Inmodernsociety，peoplewithcreativethinkingarebadlyneeded.Beingcreativemeansusingimaginationwelland▲.Creativepeoplehavemorechoicesinlife.Theycansolveproblemsinbetterways.By：Peteron07/064：25PM#4▼Ibelievehonestyisthemostimportantqualityofall.Nobodylikesapersonwhooftentellslies.Noonetrustssomeonewhobreakshispromise.Apersonwhokeepshiswordisalwayswelcomedandrespectedeverywhere.Beinghonesthelpsuswintruefriendshipandgetalongwellwithothers.6.Whatisthetopicoftheirchatting？______A.Goodqualities. B.Beinghonest.

C.Creativethinking. D.Lifelonglearning.7.Whothinkslifelonglearningisreallymeaningful？______A. B. C. D.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.keepingthepromise B.changingfastallthetime

C.havingtimetostudy D.comingupwithnewideas9.Ifamanhasthequalityofhonesty，hewillalways______.A.learnnewthings B.haverichimagination

C.behighlyrespected D.solveproblemsquickly10.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？______A.Anotice. B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Awebsite.B

OneAugustafternoon，Isatinmykitchen，lookingatanoldteapotonthetable.Itwasabirthdaygift，butIdidn'tuseit.Dust（灰尘）covereditssurface，takingupspaceontheshelf.

MyhusbandandIsoldourhouse.Welivedthereforalongtimeandeverycornerwasfilledwithmemories.Wewerebusyemptyingoutthehousetomovetoasmallapartmentintown.Wepackedourfavoritethings，donatedoldclothesandbooks，andevenrentedaroomtostoreour"important"items.Buttherewerestillmanythingsleft—thingsthatweren'texpensive，butIdidn'twanttothrowthemawayasrubbish.

"Whatshouldwedowithalltheseoldthings？"Iaskedmyhusband，lookingattheteapotagain.

"Postthemonline？Maybesomeonewantsthem，"headvised.

Thatgavemeanidea.Itookaphotooftheteapotandposteditfor＄10.Soon，twopeoplemessaged.Oneaskedformorephotosandtheotherforalowerprice.Asmovingdaysneared，Ichangedthepriceto＄0andwroteashortnote："Idon'tusethisteapotanymore.Maybeyouwill."

Tomysurprise，awomanknockedjust10minuteslater."Ilovethisteapot!"shesaidexcitedly."It'sperfectformymorningtea!"Shetookitandleftwithabigsmile.

Encouraged，Ipostedmoreoldthings—cups，books，smallchairs，evenalamp.Everyday，peoplecametopickupwhattheyliked.Theirvisitsmadeourbusymovingdayswarmandbright.Ioftenthought，"One

person's

unwanted

thing

is

another's

treasure."

Now，welivehappilyinoursmallapartment.Iloveeverysinglethingwekept.WhenIlookoutofthewindow，Iwonder：Issomeoneusingthatteapot？IsakidreadingthestorybookIgaveaway？

Itakegreatjoyinknowingthoseoldthingsarestilluseful.Evengivingawayoldthingscanmaketheworldalittlekinderandgreener.11.Howdidthewriter'shusbandadvisehertodealwiththeoldthings？______A.Packfavoritethings. B.Postthemonline.

C.Rentaroomtostore. D.Donateoldclothes.12.Whydidthewriterchangethepriceoftheteapotto＄0？______A.Shewantedtogiveitanewlife. B.Customersaskedformorephotos.

C.Herhusbandforcedhertodoit. D.Theteapotwascoveredwithdust.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Oneperson'sunwantedthingisanother'streasure"mean？______A.Treasureisoflittleusewhenitbecomestooold.

B.Mostoldthingsaremoreusefulthannewones.

C.Manypeoplemaylikethesamekindofolditems.

D.Somethinguselesstoyoumaybevaluabletoothers.14.Howdidthewriterfinallyfeelaftergivingawayoldthings？______A.Warmandhappy. B.Thankfulandlucky.

C.Positiveandmoved. D.Honoredandsurprised.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.APricelessBirthdayGift B.TurningOldThingsintoKindness

C.UnforgettableMovingDays D.AGreenPlantoSaveOldThingsC

TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isapreciouspartofChineseculturewithahistoryofover2，000years.Itisagentlewaytocareforourphysicalhealth，quitedifferentfromthemodernmedicineweusuallyseeinhospitals.Modernmedicineoftenworksquicklytofightdiseases.ButTCMusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfeelbetterinamorebalancedway.

OneofthemostfamouspartsofTCMisherbs（草药）.Forexample，ifyoucough，aTCM-traineddoctormightgiveyouwarmteamadefromnaturalherbstosootheyourpain.Theseherbsworklikenaturalmedicinetohelpfightoffsicknesswithoutstrongsideeffects.

AnotherkeypartisChineseZhenjiu.Itusesthinneedles（针）thatareputintoskinatspecialpoints.Thoughitmaysoundscaryatfirst，itisnotpainfulatall.ChineseZhenjiucanhelpimprovesleepandmakepeoplefeelbetterquickly.

Besidesthesetreatments，TCMalsopaysmuchattentiontopeople'slifestyleandeatinghabits.TCM-traineddoctorsbelievethatifweeathealthyfood，keepabalanceddietandlivearegularlife，wecanstayhealthyandwon'tgetsick.Theyoftengiveussimpleadviceondailyactivities，likelightexerciseorrestplans，tokeepourbodiesstrong.

Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected，TCMhaswonheartsofpeoplefromhomeandabroad.Inmanyforeigncountries，evensomehospitalshavebeguntomixTCMmethodswithmodernmedicine，usingbothkindsoftreatmentstogethertohelppatientsgetwell.

Today，TCMisnotjustamedicalsystembutalsoasymbolofChinesewisdom.Itteachespeopletoliveinpeacewithnatureandtakegoodcareofthemselves.IthasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries，helpingpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter.16.Whichparagraphtalksabout"WhatisTCM"？______

AParagraph1.A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4.17.Theunderlinedword"soothe"inparagraph2means______.A.discover B.express C.reduce D.cause18.WhatdoesTCMpayattentionto？______

①Eatinghabits.

②Differentmoods.

③People'slifestyle.

④Modernmedicine.A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Herbshavebecomeabridgeofdifferentcultures.

B.Foreigntreatmentshavemanystrongsideeffects.

C.ChineseZhenjiuhelpspeoplekeepabalanceddiet.

D.TCMfollowstheideaoflivinginpeacewithnature.20.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.TocompareTCMwithmodernmedicine.

B.ToteachpeoplehowtouseTCMathome.

C.Toaskpeopletotrybothkindsoftreatments.

D.TointroducetreatmentsandinfluenceofTCM.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.

WestIsland，hometoafishingvillageoffthecoastofSanya，hasthreeoldfishingboatsthatnolongersetouttosea.Theyhavebecomealibraryontheseathatservesasaculturalandeducationalcenter.

"Theideacameaboutbychance，"saidQinJiayi，founderoftheboatlibrary.Afterfixingtheboats，herteamcouldn'tfindtherightplaceforthem.Atthesametime，aprojecttoturnWestIslandintoapopularplacefortouristswasunderway.Luckily，withhelpfromthegovernment，thethreeboatsfinallyfoundtheirhomeandbecamealibrary.In2017，thelibraryopenedtothepublic.

Eachofthethreeboatshasaspecialfunction.Oneisareadingroomwhereanyonecancomeforfree.Anotherisforexhibitionsandreadingactivities.Thethirdboatshowschildhood-themed（主题）things.Theboatlibraryhasbecomea"spiritualhome"forlocalchildrenandattractedthousandsofvisitors.

Qinandherteamknowthatrunningthelibrarywon'thelpthemmakealotofmoney.However，theycontinuetheirworkbecausetheybelieveinthepowerofreading.Beyondthat，theyseethelibraryasawaytodoevenmoregood.SinceWestIslandissurroundedbybeautifulcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andrichinnaturaltreasures，thelibraryhasbecomeaplacetoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Byteamingupwithartists，Qinandherteamspreadthemessageofoceanprotection.

Thelibraryontheseaencouragespeoplenotonlytoreadbutalsotoprotecttheocean.Itreallymakesabigdifference."Thelibrarywillalwaysbehere：quietlywaiting，gentlyinspiring，"Qinsaid.(1)ThreeoldfishingboatsonWestIslandhavebecomealibraryandserveasa______.（不超过4词）(2)-（4）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.TheBoatLibraryonWestIslandFounding

noplaceforthethreeboats

anunderwaytourismproject

helpfromthe（2）______（仅填1词）Functions☆areadingroom

☆for（3）______（不超过4词）

☆showingchildhood-themedthingsMeaning*believinginthepowerofreading

*teachingpeople（4）______（不超过5词）（5）What'syourunderstandingof"thepowerofreading"？（结合自身实际，不超过20词）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。22.

beauty

common

dangerous

direction

easily

scientist

so

special

take

useIt's

not

easy

for

spacemen

to

write

in

space.Gravity

on

Earth

helps

the

ink

go

down

to

the

top

of

the

pen.But

in

space，there

is

no

gravity

and（1）______

pens

don't

work.At

first，spacemen

wrote

with

pencils.However，pencils

have

problems.They

can

break（2）______

and

the

small

pieces

will

fly

in

the

air.These

pieces

are（3）______

for

spacemen

and

the

spaceship.

To

deal

with

this

problem，（4）______

made

the"space

pen".The

space

pen

works

without

gravity.It

has（5）______

ink

and

a

small

pump

（泵）

inside.This

allows

spacemen

to

write

in

every（6）______

，even

upside

down.The

pen

also

works

in

very

hard

conditions，like

in

too

hot

or

cold

places.

Interestingly，Chinese

spacemen

once（7）______

traditional

brushes

to

write

in

space.The

brush

works

differently

from

the

pen.The

ink

stays

on

the

brush

top

through

surface

tension

（张力），（8）______

spacemen

can

write

with

the

brush.Writing

with

traditional

brushes

in

space

mixes

science

and

culture，showing

the（9）______

of

Chinese

traditions.

Apart

from

traditional

brushes，the

space

pen

is

another

great

invention

for

space

writing.With

these

practical

space

pens，spacemen

draw

pictures，write

messages

and（10）______

notes

while

they

are

in

space.Thanks

to

these

creative

solutions（解决办法），spacemen

can

write

safely

and

freely

in

the

space

environment.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。23.假如你是李华，你校正在征集关于课外实践活动方案的意见。请写一封信发表你的观点，内容包括：

（1）从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由；

（2）为该方案增补至少一项你喜欢的活动。

PlanA

CommunityService

Reason：•careforpeoplearoundus

Activities：•cleanthestreets•giveatalkabouthealthPlanB

TechnologyShow

Reason：•developinterestinscience

Activities：•talkwithrobots

•trysimpleAIgames

•...注意：

（3）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（5）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir/Madam，

I'dliketochoose________.

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、A、F、D【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据上文Fire

safety

is

a

life

skill

everyone

must

master.Knowing

how

to

escape

quickly

and

safely

means

the

difference

between

life

and

death.（消防安全是每个人都必须掌握的一项生活技能。知道如何快速安全地逃生意味着生与死的区别。）以及下文罗列的火灾中自救的方法可知，此处应填一个承上启下的句子，引出下文自救方法的介绍。结合选项，E项"如果发生火灾，以下是一些要遵守的基本规则。"符合语境，故选E。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoororthedoorishot，don'topenit.（如果你看到有烟从门下冒出来或者门是热的，就不要打开它。）可知，此处应解释为什么看到有烟从门下冒出来或者门是热的，就不要打开门。结合选项，B项"火可能就在门外。"符合语境，故选B。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Smokerisesandthecleanerairisclosertotheground.（烟雾升起，更干净的空气更接近地面。）可知，此处是建议我们逃生时，要贴近地面。结合选项，A项"移动时要贴近地面。"符合语境，故选A。

4.

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Youorsomeoneelsecanmakethatcallonceyoureachasafeplaceawayfromthefire.（一旦你到达远离火灾的安全地方，你或其他人就可以打电话了。）可知，此处是建议逃生时，不要着急报警。结合选项，F项"当你还在大楼里的时候，不要停下来打119。"符合语境，故选F。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyoucan'tescapefromtheburningbuilding，signalforhelpasquicklyaspossible.（如果你不能从着火的大楼里逃生，请尽快发出求救信号。）和下文Waveabrightclothtocallforhelp.（挥动鲜艳的布来求救。）可知，此处是建议要从着火的大楼里逃生，请尽快发出求救信号。结合选项，D项"从开着的窗户大声喊叫以引起注意。"符合语境，故选D。6~10.【答案】A、B、D、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一张图片顶部的网页标题"GoodQualities"以及Kangkang发帖中的核心提问"Whatgoodqualitiesdoyouthinkcanhelpusbecomebetterpeople？"（你认为哪些优良品质有助于我们成为更好的人？）可知，几位网友正在围绕"优秀品质"这一主题展开在线讨论。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kate发帖中的句子"Ithinklifelonglearningisreallymeaningful."（我认为终身学习非常有意义。）可知，认为终身学习非常有意义的人是Kate，其头像对应的正是B选项。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Lili发帖中的句子"Beingcreativemeansusingimaginationwelland…"（富有创造力意味着善于运用想象力，并且）可知，此处在解释创造力的具体含义。创造力通常包含善用想象力以及"提出新想法"。选项D"提出新想法"最符合创造力这一品质的释义。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Peter关于诚实品质的发帖中"Apersonwhokeepshiswordisalwayswelcomedandrespectedeverywhere."（守信之人无论在何处都受到欢迎和尊重。）可知，一个信守承诺的人在任何地方都会受到热烈的欢迎和高度的尊重。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第一张图片顶部的网页导航栏选项"HOMEABOUTPOSTSCONTACT"、刷新和搜索等功能图标，以及每个发帖人姓名后的发表时间戳"By：Kangkangon07/0610：00AM"等典型的网页元素可知，该材料最可能出自一个网站。故选D。

本文是一篇新媒体语篇（网页论坛帖子）。几位网友在论坛上分享并探讨了关于耐心、终身学习、创造性思维和诚实等优秀品质对人们日常生活和成长的重要意义。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。11~15.【答案】B、A、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Postthemonline？Maybesomeonewantsthem（把它们挂到网上吧？也许会有人想要）可知，丈夫建议把旧东西发到网上。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Idon'tusethisteapotanymore.Maybeyouwill.（我不再需要这把茶壶了，或许你会需要。）可知，她希望茶壶能被重新使用，获得新生。故选A。

（3）语义猜测题。根据第七段Oneperson'sunwantedthingisanother'streasure（一个人的弃物，是另一个人的珍宝）可知，意思是"一个人不再需要的东西对另一个人来说可能是珍宝"。选项D"Somethinguselesstoyoumaybevaluabletoothers.（对你没用的东西对别人可能很珍贵）"与此意思一致。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Theirvisitsmadeourbusymovingdayswarmandbright.（他们的造访让忙碌搬家的日子变得温馨而明亮。）和最后一段Itakegreatjoyinknowingthoseoldthingsarestilluseful.（我很高兴知道那些旧东西仍然有用。）可知，作者感到温暖又开心。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段Evengivingawayoldthingscanmaketheworldalittlekinderandgreener.（即使是赠送旧物也能让世界变得更善良、更环保。）可知，本文围绕将旧物赠与他人、传递善意与环保展开，指出旧物可以转化为善意。"旧物亦能化作善意）可作最佳标题。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬家时将旧物免费赠送他人，让旧物重新发挥价值并收获温暖的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、D【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isapreciouspartofChineseculturewithahistoryofover2，000years.Itisagentlewaytocareforourphysicalhealth，quitedifferentfromthemodernmedicineweusuallyseeinhospitals.Modernmedicineoftenworksquicklytofightdiseases.ButTCMusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfeelbetterinamorebalancedway.（中医是中华文化中珍贵的一部分，拥有两千多年的历史。它是一种温和的养生方式，与我们通常在医院看到的现代医学大不相同。现代医学往往通过快速手段对抗疾病，而中医则采用自然的方法，帮助人们以更平衡的方式保持健康、感觉良好。）介绍了中医的历史、特点及其与现代医学的区别，回答了"什么是中医"的问题。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Forexample，ifyoucough，aTCM-traineddoctormightgiveyouwarmteamadefromnaturalherbstosootheyourpain.（例如，如果你咳嗽，一位接受过中医培训的医生可能会给你喝由天然草药制成的热茶，以缓解你的疼痛。）结合语境，咳嗽时喝草药茶是为了"减轻"疼痛，选项C"reduce"意为"减少"，与soothe意思相近。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Besidesthesetreatments，TCMalsopaysmuchattentiontopeople'slifestyleandeatinghabits.（除了这些治疗方法外，中医还非常重视人们的生活方式和饮食习惯。）指出中医关注①饮食习惯和③人们的生活方式。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Itteachespeopletoliveinpeacewithnatureandtakegoodcareofthemselves.（它教导人们与自然和谐共处，并好好照顾自己。）指出中医遵循与自然和谐相处的理念。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）isapreciouspartofChineseculturewithahistoryofover2，000years.Itisagentlewaytocareforourphysicalhealth，quitedifferentfromthemodernmedicineweusuallyseeinhospitals.Modernmedicineoftenworksquicklytofightdiseases.ButTCMusesnaturalmethodstohelppeoplestayhealthyandfeelbetterinamorebalancedway.（中医是中华文化中珍贵的一部分，拥有两千多年的历史。它是一种温和的养生方式，与我们通常在医院看到的现代医学大不相同。现代医学往往通过快速手段对抗疾病，而中医则采用自然的方法，帮助人们以更平衡的方式保持健康、感觉良好。）和通读全文，文章分别介绍了中医的草药、针灸、生活方式建议及其在国内外的传播与影响，因此写作目的是介绍中医的治疗方法及其影响。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医的治疗方法及其影响。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。21.【答案】【小题1】culturalandeducationalcenter【小题2】government【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theyhavebecomealibraryontheseathatservesasaculturalandeducationalcenter.（它们已成为一座海上图书馆，作为文化与教育中心发挥作用。）最后一句直接说明图书馆充当文化与教育中心，故答案为culturalandeducationalcenter。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Luckily，withhelpfromthegovernment，thethreeboatsfinallyfoundtheirhomeandbecamealibrary.（幸运的是，在政府的帮助下，三艘船终于找到了归宿，并成为了一座图书馆。）指出，在政府的帮助下，这三艘船有了归宿并成为图书馆，故答案为government。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Anotherisforexhibitionsandreadingactivities.（另一个是用于展览和阅读活动。）指出，第二艘船用于展览和阅读活动，故答案为exhibitionsandreadingactivities。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段thelibraryhasbecomeaplacetoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.（图书馆已成为教导人们如何保护环境的地方。）指出，图书馆用来教人们如何保护环境，故答案为howtoprotecttheenvironment。

（5）主观表达题。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，文章围绕阅读的力量展开，结合阅读的意义合理作答即可。阅读带来知识，并激励我们为生活做出积极的改变。故答案为Readingbringsknowledgeandinspiresustomakepositivechangesinlife.

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三亚西岛由三艘旧渔船改造而成的海上图书馆的创办过程、功能与意义。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。22.【答案】【小题1】common【小题2】easily【小题3】dangerous【小题4】scientists【小题5】special【小题6】direction【小题7】used【小题8】so【小题9】beauty【小题10】take【解析】1.

（1）考查形容词。句意：但在太空中，没有重力，普通的钢笔无法使用。根据语境可知，地球上靠重力让墨水流动，而太空无重力，日常用的钢笔不适用；应用形容词common"普通的"修饰名词

pens。故填common。

2.

（2）考查副词。句意：它们（铅笔）很容易折断，小碎片会飘在空中。根据语境可知，此处描述铅笔折断的状态，需用副词修饰动词break；应用easily"容易地"。故填easily。

3.

（3）考查形容词。句意：这些碎片对宇航员和宇宙飞船来说