2026年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省武汉市江汉区中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—HaveyouheardChinesemotorcycleZXMOTOwonthecompetition？

—Yes.Theteammakesan________throughgreatcourageandhardwork.（）A.

wish B.

achievement C.

decision D.

choice2.—Thebasketballgameiscoming.Weneedtobelievein________andsupporteachother.

—That'sright.Pullingtogethermakesusstronger.（）A.

myself B.

ourselves C.

itself D.

themselves3.—LittleJayisso________abouttheworldaroundhim.Hekeepsaskingquestionsandtryingnewthingseveryday.

—That'sthebestwaytolearnandgrow!A.sure B.worried C.curious D.upset4.—WhenIfeelstressed，Ioften________myfeelingstomyparents.

—Me，too.Talkinghelpsmefeelbetterandstaypositive.（）A.

lend B.

take C.

express D.

promise5.—Susan，therearestillsometasks________，likesweepingthefloorandtakingoutthetrash.

—OK.I'llmanagethemquickly.（）A.

remaining B.

changing C.

losing D.

ending6.—Daddy，welearnedsome________skillsatschooltoday.

—That'suseful.Youareabletotakebettercareofyourselfwhenaccidentshappen.（）A.

timeplanning B.

firstaid C.

programdesign D.

petcare7.—I'mreallydownbecauseImadesomestupidmistakesinthemathstestyesterday.

—Tryto________.Youcanlearnfromthemistakes.（）A.

behardonyourself B.

putyourselfinmyshoes

C.

lookonthebrightside D.

feelontopoftheworld8.—Iwatchedavideoaboutfinlessporpoises（江豚）playingintheYangtzeRiver.

—Howinspiring!Wehaveprotectedthem________formanyyearsandithasmadeadifference.（）A.

atallcosts B.

byaccident C.

onsale D.

inaminute9.—Withthehelpofherteacher，shefinally________thefearofspeakinginpublic.

—Great!She'snowconfidentenoughtogivespeechestothewholeclass.（）A.

turneddown B.

putup C.

thoughtabout D.

gotover10.—This

spring

morning

in

bed

I'm

lying，not

to

awake

till

birds

are

singing.What

a

beautiful

poem!

—Yeah.It

tells

us

________.（）A.how

lovely

spring

is B.why

do

people

like

to

go

out

C.what

can

help

us

get

up

early D.when

can

we

enjoy

the

best

scenery二、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

JameslivedwithhisfriendAlleninthecity.Oneday，hedecidedtomakefriedchicken.First，he

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oilintoapan.Thenheturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehe

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thechicken.Justthen，heheardthesoundofAllensinging.

"GuessWhat，"Allencalledout

(13)

."Wewon!"

"Noway!"Jamesfollowedhimintothelivingroomtotalkaboutthefootballgame.Suddenly，theysmelt

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andrushedbackintothekitchen.Thepanwasonfire!Largeflameswerejumpingintotheair.Inapanic，James

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thestoveatonce.Buthewassoclosetothepanthataflamejumpedontohisshirt.Jamescriedoutandthrewhimselftothe

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.Heputoutthefireby

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ontheground，butthepanwasstillburning!

"Getwater，quick!"heshouted!

Allenwasabouttodosowhenhe

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.Thankstothefirstaidandsafetyclasseshetookatschool，heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch

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!Instead，herushedtogetthefireextinguisher.Inseconds，thefireintheburningpanwasout.Luckily，theywerenotbadly

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.11.A.cut B.mixed C.poured D.turned12.A.hid B.prepared C.fed D.greeted13.A.carefully B.sadly C.nervously D.happily14.A.blood B.smoke C.food D.medicine15.A.turnedoff B.pickedup C.tookback D.putaway16.A.window B.door C.floor D.wall17.A.sleeping B.rolling C.climbing D.running18.A.lookedstraight B.camealong C.satstill D.stoppedshort19.A.lighter B.worse C.cooler D.smaller20.A.helped B.hurt C.treated D.used阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Leowasaboywholovedanimals.Hedreamedofbecomingawildlifephotographeroneday.Buttherewasone

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：hewasafraidofthedark.Whenevernight

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，hewouldstayindoorsandneverstepoutside.Hisfriendsoftenlaughedathim."Howcanyoubeawildlifephotographerlikethis？"they

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.Leodidn'tknowhowtodealwithhis

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andfeltupset.

Onesummer，hisschool

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acampingtripintheforest.Leoreallywantedtogo，buthewasworriedaboutthenights.HisteacherMr.Brownsaid，"Leo，fearsarelikeshadows（影子）.Theyseembigwhenyouarefarawayfromthem，buttheybecomesmallwhenyou

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them."Leothoughtaboutthisandjoinedthetripfinally.

Thefirstnightintheforestwasscary.EverysoundmadeLeojump.Hesatbythecampfire，holdinghis

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tightly.Hewantedtotakephotosofwildanimals.Mr.Brownseatedhimselfnexttohimandsaid，"

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，Leo.Whatdoyousee？"Leosawtheskywasfilledwithcountlessbrightstars.

"How

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thestarsshineatnight!"hesaidinalowvoice.

"Thenightismorethandarkness，"Mr.Brownsaid，"It'salsofullof

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.Getreadyforthetourofsurprisestomorrow."

Thenextnight，Mr.BrowntookLeoforashortwalkinthedark.Theytookaflashlightforlighting，butsometimesMr.Brownturneditoffandthey

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inthedark，listeningtothesoundsoftheforest.SlowlyLeobeganto

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thesounds—theinsectsandthewind.Bytheendofthetrip，Leowasnolongerafraidofthedark.HeeventooksomephotosofnightanimalswithMr.Brown'shelp.Theywerenotperfect，butLeowas

(33)

.

Fearsbecomesmallerwhenyouwalkuptothem.Histeacher'swordsare

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.NowLeoisreadytofollowhis

(35)

ofexploringnature，dayandnight.21.A.chance B.problem C.choice D.decision22.A.broke B.cleared C.passed D.fell23.A.explained B.answered C.joked D.agreed24.A.fear B.luck C.excitement D.kindness25.A.described B.joined C.advised D.organized26.A.love B.avoid C.face D.forgive27.A.bag B.camera C.book D.clothes28.A.Holdback B.Watchout C.Turnaround D.Lookup29.A.carefully B.sadly C.beautifully D.nervously30.A.wonders B.dangers C.ideas D.changes31.A.sang B.stood C.disappeared D.awoke32.A.make B.enjoy C.collect D.remember33.A.shocked B.proud C.tired D.disappointed34.A.normal B.lost C.correct D.hurtful35.A.advice B.dream C.trouble D.order三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Building

a

wall

of

hope

On

Dec

7，people

in

Switzerland

built

a

mural

（壁画）

with

plastic

blocks

（积木）.It

breaks

the

record

for

the

world's

largest

block

mural.It

is

24

meters

long

and

2

meters

high，made

of

300，000

pieces

of

blocks.It

shows

many

important

places

in

Switzerland

and

was

built

to

raise

money

for

people

with

illness.So

far，it

has

raised

at

least

20，000

Swiss

francs.

A

huge

gingerbread

house

（姜饼屋）

has

appeared

in

Los

Angeles.It

looks

just

like

the

one

in

the

movie

Home

Alone.The

house

is

about

7.8

meters

tall

and

is

now

the

world's

biggest

gingerbread

house.It

took

eight

days

to

build

with

eggs，flour，and

sugar

to

make

the

movie

scene

appear

again.The

site

was

open

to

the

public

for

two

nights.

What

a

small

QR

code

Scientists

in

Austria

made

the

world's

smallest

QR

code

（二维码）.It

is

only

1.89

square

micrometers.To

see

it，you

have

to

use

an

electron

microscope

（显微镜）.Scientists

wrote

the

code

into

special

materials.These

materials

are

very

strong.They

do

not

break

easily

and

can

do

well

in

very

hot

weather.This

way，the

code

can

stay

safe

for

hundreds

or

thousands

of

years.

36.In

which

SECTION

of

the

newspaper

can

we

read

the

news？

______A.LIF B.ART. C.SCIENC D.FOO37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemural？______

①Height②Color③Purpose④Length⑤PriceA.①④⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①③⑤38.The

best

heading

for

the

second

piece

of

news

would

be

______

.A.Famous

buildings

in

Los

Angeles B.The

biggest

house

comes

out

C.A

movie

scene

reappears D.Two

nights

for

public39.It's

believed

that

the

small

code

can

______

.A.be

seen

easily

with

our

eyes B.last

for

a

long

time

C.break

easily

in

hot

weather D.be

bad

for

health40.Whatdoesthenewsabovefocuson？______A.Careforsickpeople. B.Successofcommonpeople.

C.Creationsaboutfood. D.Recordswithspecialmeanings.B

In

Germany，a

grandmother

is

making

shops

easier

to

enter

for

wheelchair

users—by

building

colorful

ramps

（斜坡）

out

of

plastic

bricks

（砖）.

Rita

Ebel，67，has

faced

more

than

her

share

of

challenges.Over

thirty

years

ago，a

car

accident

left

her

partly

paralyzed

（瘫痪的）.Later，she

got

over

another

serious

illness

as

well.

"There

is

no

bad

situation

where

I

fail

to

find

the

good，"

she

always

says

proudly.As

a

wheelchair

user

herself，Ebel

found

her

hometown

difficult

to

get

around.Instead

of

waiting

for

change，she

decided

to

take

matters

into

her

own

hands.The

bricks

she

used

are

light，colorful，and

easy

to

piece

together.What

makes

them

even

better

is

that

the

bright

colors

stand

out，offering

a

benefit

to

people

with

poor

eyesight.

Getting

enough

bricks

was

the

first

challenge.Ebel

turned

to

social

media，and

soon

word

spread.One

of

her

earliest

supporters

gave

her

two

large

boxes

of

bricks

to

build

her

first

wheelchair

ramp.Since

then，donations

（捐赠）

have

poured

in

from

families，schools，and

many

others.Her

ramps

do

not

meet

German

standards.In

many

areas，space

simply

doesn't

allow

for

such

long

ramps.

Since

2019，Ebel

has

built

dozens

of

ramps

across

the

town.Her

efforts

have

drawn

worldwide

attention.

"There

is

always

a

way

to

make

life

better

if

you

have

a

strong

will."41.What

happened

to

Rita

Ebel

more

than

thirty

years

ago？______A.She

began

collecting

bricks. B.She

suffered

a

car

accident.

C.She

stopped

building

ramps. D.She

moved

to

Germany.42.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2means"______".A.Ialwaysfailtogetoverthebadthings.

B.Ihaven'tmetbadsituationssofar.

C.Goodsituationsmayturnintobadones.

D.Badneverstopsmefromlookingforgood.43.Ebel'srampsare______.A.boughtbyherself

B.friendlytopeoplewithpooreyesight

C.heavyandstrong

D.betterthanGermanstandards44.WhatwordscanbestdescribeEbel？______A.Shyanddependent. B.Seriousbuthelpful.

C.Creativeandinspiring. D.Patientbutstrict.45.What

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage？______A.Where

There's

a

Will，There's

a

Ramp

B.Never

Too

Old

to

Learn

C.Waiting

for

a

Change

D.Seeing

is

BelievingCImaginethatyouhavebeenturnedintoagazelle（瞪羚）andhavejustmetapredator（捕食性动物）.Yourfirstthoughtwouldbetoquicklyfindasafeplacetohide，andyouwouldprobablynotchoosetojumpupanddownwithallfourlegsfullyspread.Thisusesalotofenergyandmakesyoueasytobeseenbythepredator.Butthiskindofjump，called"pronking"，issomethinggazellesoftendo.Pronkingisahighjumpwhereallfourlegsleavethegroundatthesametime.Atfirst，thisseemsfoolish.Whywouldananimalwasteenergywhenapredatorisnearby？Scientistsbelievethatpronkingsendsastrongmessagetothepredator："Iamstrong，fast，andhealthy.Youcannotcatchme."Byshowingoffitsphysicalpower，thegazellemakesthepredatorthinktwiceaboutrunningafterit.Intheend，thisstrangebehavioractuallykeepsthegazellesafe.

★

.Weareoftentoldtomakefulluseofeveryminute.Butsometimes，costly

actionslikewritingahandwrittenthank-younote，ortakingextra（额外的）timetohelpaclassmatewithhomeworkarealsomeaningful.Theyarethesymbolofcare，trust，andconnection，whichareoftenmoreimportant.

Inaworldthatpushesustogofasteranddomore，thepronkingofgazellesteachesusausefullesson.Sometimes，takingastepthatseemssloworwastefulcanleadtobetterresultsinthelongrun.Wedon'talwayshavetomakethebestofeverymoment.Whynottry"pronking"sometimes？46.Whydogazellespronk？______A.Toshowstrength. B.Torunfaster.

C.Togreetothers. D.Tosaveenergy.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

★

？______A.Gazellesshouldnotpronk

B.Onlygazellesactinthisway

C.Itcanalsobeconnectedtoourlife

D.It'simportanttohurry48.Whichofthefollowingisthe"costly

action"atwork？______A.Stayinguplatetoplaycomputergames.

B.Beinglateformeetings.

C.Sparingtimetocommunicatewithteammates.

D.Havingafightwithworkmates.49.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout______.A.whytotakeslowbutmeaningfulsteps

B.howtorealizeourdreamssoon

C.whenweshouldgiveup

D.whatweshoulddotohelpgazelles50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"pronking"？______A.It'snotagoodidea. B.It'sOKsometimes.

C.It'sgreatforallanimals. D.It'snotnecessary.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

encouraged

/

especially

/

lucky

/

although

/

mind

/

used

to

/

comparedDear

Mrs

Thompson，

I

want

to

thank

you

for

being

my

teacher.You

took

the

time

to

help

me，（1）______

you

were

so

busy.

Your

classes

always

made

me

happy.I（2）______

think

that

science

was

boring

and

difficult，and

I

did

badly

in

class.I

never

liked

science

until

I

took

your

class.You（3）______

me

and

made

science

lessons

fun，and

slowly，I

grew

more

confident.

I

also

want

to

thank

you

for

being

kind

to

me.You

helped

me

a

lot，（4）______

after

my

grandmother

passed

away.I

couldn't

talk

about

my

feelings

to

anybody

until

you

sat

with

me

during

lunch

that

day.You

listened

to

me

and

talked

with

me

so

that

I

felt

much

better.That

day

will

always

remain

in

my（5）______

.Thank

you

so

much

for

being

not

only

my

teacher

but

also

my

friend.Sincerely，Kelly

Smith(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastyear，aChinesecompany（公司）madeaveryspecialkindofrobot.Itlooksjustlikeahuman，anditismadetousetoolsandworkforpeople.

Therobot

(1)

（do）averysurprisingthinglastNovember.Itwalked106kilometerswithout

(2)

（stop）atallduringthetrip!ItstartedofffromSuzhouonNovember10th，andarrived

(3)

ShanghaionNovember13th，settinganewGuinnessWorldRecordforthe

(4)

（long）walkfinishedbyarobot.

Thisamazingwalkisjustoneofthemanycoolthingstheserobotshavedoneinthepastyear.Fromsportsfieldstohealthcenters，theyhaveappearedinmany

(5)

（place）.

Theyaremadeupofmanyimportantparts，suchassensors（传感器），thepowersystemandAItolearn

(6)

wemove，think，andtalkwithothers.

(7)

（they）human-likedesignisn'tjustforlookingnice.Italso

(8)

（help）themmovearoundalmostwhereverpeoplecango.

Nowscientistsareworkingtomaketheserobotscheapersothatpeoplecanusethem

(9)

（free）.Inthefuture，theserobotsmightevenbecomeascommon

(10)

smartasphones.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。53.deep，is，how，it

？54.play，I，the，flute，relax，to

.55.should，say，you，sorry

.56.be，next，more，careful，time

.57.the，is，biggest，it，world，the，in，desert

.七、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。58.NowIdocalligraphytorelax，andevenlikehowtheink

（smell）.59.InIndia，ateenagegirlcalledMayalikestocollect

（postcard）.60.WechattedafterclassonedayandIrealizedthathewas

（surprising）nice.61.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe're

（care）.62.Ican'ttalkbecauseI'm

（suffer）fromasorethroat.63.Aftertakingthesafetytraining，theycanenjoy

（them）inthemountains.64.Whenthebellrang，Matt

（enter）theclassroomwithaheavyheart.65.Whensomething

（go）wrong，it'seasytogetangry.66.Someanimalshave

（usual）abilities.Forexample，someareblindbutcan"see".67.ClimbingQomolangmais

（danger）.Someclimbersreachthetopsuccessfully，butmanyfail.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。68.学校将组织一次湿地公园研学活动，你作为活动策划人，请从湿地公园的位置、简介、可开展的户外活动几个方面，根据以下提示问题，结合湿地公园简介图片，写一篇英语短文，发表在学校网站的国际交流平台上。

Whereisthewetlandpark？

Whatisitlike？

Whatoutdooractivitiescanwedothere？

Pleasewritemoreaboutit.Jinyinhu

National

Wetland

ParkWhatawetlandparkWhereDongxihu，WuhanSpecial

facts•thelargestwetlandparkinWuhan（770，000m2）

•over188kindsofplantsand10kindsofbirds

•freetovisit注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。

Doyoulovegettingclosetonature？OurschoolisplanningatriptoJinyinhuNationalWetlandPark._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】wish愿望；achievement成就；decision决定；choice选择。根据"wonthecompetition"（赢得了比赛）可知取得是"成就"，应填"achievement"。

故选：B。

—你听说中国摩托车ZXMOTO赢得比赛了吗？

—是的。这支队伍通过巨大的勇气和努力取得了这一成就。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。2.【答案】B【解析】myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语"We"及语境可知，此处表示"相信我们自己"，填反身代词ourselves。

故选：B。

—篮球比赛就要来了。我们需要相信我们自己，并且互相支持。

—没错。齐心协力能让我们更强大。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：——小杰对周围的世界如此好奇。他每天都不停地问问题并尝试新事物。——那是学习和成长的最好方式！A.sure确定的；B.worried担心的；C.curious好奇的；D.upset难过的。4.【答案】C【解析】lend借出；take拿走；express表达；promise承诺。根据答语"Talkinghelpsmefeelbetterandstaypositive"（交谈帮助我感觉更好并保持积极。）可知，说话者是通过交谈来缓解压力，因此前句应该是向父母"表达"感受，expressfeelings意为"表达情感"，express符合语境。

故选：C。

—当我感到压力时，我经常向父母表达我的感受。

—我也是。交谈帮助我感觉更好并保持积极。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】A【解析】remaining剩余的/尚未完成的；changing变化的；losing丢失的；ending结束的。根据"sweepingthefloorandtakingoutthetrash"（如扫地和倒垃圾）可知，这些都是尚未完成的任务，应填"remaining"。

故选：A。

—苏珊，还有一些任务尚未完成，比如扫地和倒垃圾。

—好的。我会很快处理好它们。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】B【解析】timeplanning时间规划；firstaid急救；programdesign程序设计；petcare宠物护理。根据答语中"whenaccidentshappen"（当事故发生时）可知，此处指应对意外事故的技能，firstaid符合语境。

故选：B。

—爸爸，我们今天在学校学了一些急救技能。

—那很有用。当事故发生时，你能更好地照顾自己了。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词短语的掌握。7.【答案】C【解析】behardonyourself对自己苛刻；putyourselfinmyshoes站在我的角度想；lookonthebrightside往好的方面看/看到积极的一面；feelontopoftheworld感到非常高兴。根据"Youcanlearnfromthemistakes."（你可以从错误中学习。）可知，这是安慰对方看到积极的一面，应填"lookonthebrightside"。

故选：C。

—我昨天数学考试犯了一些愚蠢的错误，真的很沮丧。

—试着往好的方面想。你可以从错误中学习。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。8.【答案】A【解析】atallcosts不惜一切代价；byaccident偶然；onsale出售；inaminute马上。根据"haveprotectedthem"（保护它们）及"ithasmadeadifference."（已经取得了成效。）可知，保护行动付出巨大努力，atallcosts符合语境。

故选：A。

—我看了一个关于江豚在长江里玩耍的视频。

—多么鼓舞人心啊！我们多年来不惜一切代价保护它们，并且取得了成效。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握固定短语的用法，即可作答。9.【答案】D【解析】turneddown拒绝；putup张贴/搭建；thoughtabout考虑；gotover克服。根据"Withthehelpofherteacher"和答语"confidentenough"可知，她成功战胜了恐惧。句中"finally"和下文的"now"表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。

故选：D。

—在老师的帮助下，她终于克服了在公共场合演讲的恐惧。

—太好了！她现在足够自信可以给全班演讲了。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。10.【答案】A【解析】how

lovely

spring

is春天多么美好；why

do

people

like

to

go

out人们为什么喜欢外出；what

can

help

us

get

up

early什么能帮我们早起；when

can

we

enjoy

the

best

scenery我们什么时候能欣赏最美风景。诗句描绘春日清晨鸟鸣的优美景致，表达春日的美好，同时宾语从句需用陈述语序，应填how

lovely

spring

is。

故选：A。

—"春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟"。多么美的诗啊！

—是的。它告诉我们春天是多么美好。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。11~20.【答案】C、B、D、B、A、C、B、D、B、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：首先，他把油倒进锅里。A.砍；B.混合；C.倒；D.转身。根据"...oilintoapan"（把油进锅里）以及烹饪常识，需要把油"倒"入锅中。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时他去准备鸡肉。A.藏；B.准备；C.喂；D.问候。根据"heturnedonthestoveandlefttheoiltoheat"（他打开炉子，让油加热）可知，油在加热的同时，詹姆斯去处理鸡肉，应选用prepared表示"准备"。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意："猜猜怎么了，"艾伦高兴地喊道。"我们赢了！"A.仔细地；B.伤心地；C.紧张地；D.开心地。根据下文"Wewon!"（我们赢了！）可知他是"高兴地"喊叫。故选D。

（4）考查名词。句意：突然，他们闻到了烟味，赶紧冲回厨房。A.血；B.烟；C.食物；D.药。根据"Thepanwasonfire!"（油锅起火了！）可知，他们闻到的是"烟味"。故选B。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：惊慌之中，詹姆斯立刻关掉了炉子。A.关掉；B.捡起；C.收回；D.收好。根据"Thepanwasonfire!"（油锅起火了！）以及常识可知，油锅着火后，第一时间应"关掉"炉子，切断热源。故选A。

（6）考查名词。句意：詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地上。A.窗户；B.门；C.地板；D.墙。根据下文"ontheground"（在地板上）可知，他扑倒在地板上。故选C。

（7）考查动名词。句意：他通过在地上打滚扑灭了自己身上的火，但锅还在燃烧！A.睡觉；B.打滚；C.爬；D.跑。根据常识，身上着火时应通过"打滚"来灭火。故选B。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：艾伦正要去做，突然停住了。A.直视；B.出现；C.静坐；D.突然停止。根据"heknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch..."（他知道水会使油火更）可知，水会使油火严重，所以他"突然停住"了动作。故选D。

（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：多亏了他在学校上过的急救和安全课，他知道水会让油火变得更糟！A.更轻的；B.更糟的；C.更凉的；D.更小的。根据科学常识，水遇到油火会使火势扩大，应用worse表示"更糟的"。故选B。

（10）考查过去分词。句意：幸运的是，他们没有被严重烧伤。A.帮助；B.伤害；C.治疗；D.使用。根据"Luckily"（幸运地）可知，他们没有严重"受伤"。故选B。

本文讲述了詹姆斯做炸鸡时因分心导致油锅起火，艾伦运用在学校学到的急救知识，用灭火器扑灭大火，避免两人严重受伤的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但有一个问题：他害怕黑暗。A.机会；B.问题；C.选择；D.决定。根据"hewasafraidofthedark"（他怕黑）可知，"怕黑"是困扰Leo的问题。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：每当夜幕降临，他就会待在室内，从不外出。A.打破；B.放晴；C.经过；D.落下。根据"hewouldstayindoors"（他就会待在室内）可知，因为怕黑，所以夜幕降临的时候会待在室内，"nightfell"是"夜幕降临"的固定表达。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意："你这样怎么能当一名野生动物摄影师呢？"他们开玩笑道。A.解释；B.回答；C.开玩笑；D.同意。根据"Hisfriendsoftenlaughedathim."（他的朋友经常嘲笑他。）可知，朋友总是嘲笑他，此处应是和他开玩笑。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：Leo不知道如何应对自己的恐惧，感到很沮丧。A.恐惧；B.幸运；C.兴奋；D.善意。根据前文"afraidofthedark"（怕黑）可知，此处指"fear（恐惧）"。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：一个夏天，他的学校组织了一次森林露营。A.描述；B.加入；C.建议；D.组织。根据"hisschool...acampingtrip"（他的学校一次露营）可知，学校是"organized（组织）"露营的主体。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：它们在你远离时看起来很大，但当你面对它们时会变小。A.喜爱；B.避免；C.面对；D.原谅。根据"fearsarelikeshadows.Theyseembigwhenyouarefarawayfromthem，buttheybecomesmallwhenyou"（恐惧就像影子。当你远离它们时，它们看起来很大，但当你它们时，它们就会变小。）可知，老师鼓励Leo"面对"恐惧。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：他坐在篝火旁，紧紧握着他的相机。A.包；B.相机；C.书；D.衣服。根据"Hewantedtotakephotosofwildanimals."（他想给野生动物拍照。）可知，他带着"相机"。故选B。

（8）考查动词短语。句意："抬头看，Leo。你看到了什么？"A.抑制；B.小心；C.转身；D.抬头看。根据"skywasfilledwithstars"（天空中星星闪烁）可知Leo抬头看。故选D。

（9）考查副词。句意："星星在夜晚闪烁得多美啊！"他轻声说。A.仔细地；B.悲伤地；C.美丽地；D.紧张地。根据"thestarsshineatnight"（夜晚星星闪烁）可知，星星闪烁是"美丽地"。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意："夜晚不只是黑暗，它也充满了奇迹。"A.奇迹；B.危险；C.主意；D.改变。根据"It'salsofullof..."（它也充满了）可知，老师引导Leo发现黑夜的奇妙景象。故选A。

（11）考查动词。句意：他们带了手电筒照明，但有时Brown老师会关掉它，他们站在黑暗中，倾听森林的声音。A.唱歌；B.站立；C.消失；D.醒来。根据"listeningtothesoundsoftheforest."（倾听森林的声音。）可知，他们在森林站着倾听。故选B。

（12）考查动词。句意：慢慢地，Leo开始享受这些声音——昆虫和风声。A.制作；B.享受；C.收集；D.记得。Leo逐渐克服恐惧，"享受"自然的声音。故选B。

（13）考查形容词。句意：照片并不完美，但Leo很自豪。A.震惊的；B.自豪的；C.疲惫的；D.失望的。根据"Leowasnolongerafraidofthedark"（Leo不再害怕黑暗）可知，Leo克服恐惧并拍到夜行动物，应是感到"自豪"。故选B。

（14）考查形容词。句意：他老师的话是对的。A.正常的；B.丢失的；C.正确的；D.伤人的。根据"Histeacher'swordsare..."（老师的话是）可知，Leo的改变验证了老师的话"正确的"。故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：现在Leo准备追随他探索自然的梦想，无论日夜。A.建议；B.梦想；C.麻烦；D.命令。根据前文"dreamedofbecomingawildlifephotographer"（成为一名野生动物摄影师）可知，此处指"梦想"。故选B。

本文讲述了热爱动物、梦想成为野生动物摄影师的Leo因怕黑而苦恼，在老师的引导下参加森林露营，逐渐克服对黑暗的恐惧，最终勇敢探索自然的故事，体现了"面对恐惧，它会变得渺小"的道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36~40.【答案】A、C、B、B、D【解析】本文介绍了三则新闻：瑞士用积木搭建的大型壁画、洛杉矶的巨型姜饼屋，以及奥地利科学家制作的微型二维码。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，三篇新闻分别介绍了世界上最大的积木壁画、世界上最大的姜饼屋和世界上最小的二维码，这些都是关于打破记录的新闻，属于生活类话题，而非艺术、科学或食物的专门板块。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一篇中Itis24meterslongand2metershigh（长24米，高2米）可知提到了①高度和④长度；根据wasbuilttoraisemoneyforpeoplewithillness（为给病人筹款而建）可知提到了③目的。文中未提及颜色和价格。故选C。

3.

标题归纳题。第二则新闻重点介绍了世界上最大的姜饼屋在洛杉矶出现，这是新闻的核心信息，因此最佳标题为“The

biggest

house

comes

out”。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三篇中This

way，the

code

can

stay

safe

for

hundreds

or

thousands

of

years.（这样，二维码可以安全保存数百年或数千年。）可知，这个小二维码可以保存很长时间。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据三篇新闻分别提到breakstherecordfortheworld'slargestblockmural（打破世界最大积木壁画纪录）、nowtheworld'sbiggestgingerbreadhouse（现在是世界上最大的姜饼屋）、madetheworld'ssmallestQRcode（制作了世界上最小的二维码）可知，这三篇新闻都聚焦于有特殊意义的记录。故选D。41~45.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】本文讲述了德国67岁的Rita

Ebel因车祸瘫痪后，用塑料积木为轮椅使用者搭建彩色斜坡的故事。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Over

thirty

years

ago，a

car

accident

left

her

partly

paralyzed

（瘫痪的）.（三十多年前，一场车祸使她半身瘫痪）可知，Rita

Ebel三十多年前遭遇了车祸。故选B。

2.

语句猜测题。划线句"ThereisnobadsituationwhereIfailtofindthegood，"是双重否定句，字面意思是：不存在我找不到好的一面的糟糕处境，即"逆境从来不会阻止我找到好的一面"，和D选项Badneverstopsmefromlookingforgood."坏的永远不会阻止我寻找好的。"表意一致。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。第二段Whatmakesthemevenbetteristhatthebrightcolorsstandout，offeringabenefittopeoplewithpooreyesight.（更好的是，明亮的颜色非常突出，对视力不好的人有好处。）可知，Ebel建造的斜坡对视力不好的人很友好。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二段Insteadofwaitingforchange，shedecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Thebrickssheusedarelight，colorful，andeasytopiecetogether.Whatmakesthemevenbetteristhatthebrightcolorsstandout，offeringabenefittopeoplewithpooreyesight.（她没有坐等改变，而是决定自己解决问题。她用的砖很轻，色彩鲜艳，容易拼凑。更好的是，明亮的颜色非常突出，对视力不好的人有好处。）可知，RitaEbel自己面对困境却积极解决，为轮椅使用者建造斜坡；以及第四段Hereffortshavedrawnworldwideattention.（她的努力引起了全世界的关注。）可知，有创意和鼓舞人心最能形容Ebel。故选C。

5.

标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段There

is

always

a

way

to

make

life

better

if

you

have

a

strong

will.（只要意志坚定，总有办法让生活变好。）可知，文章上文最佳标题应是"有志者事竟成"。故选A。46~50.【答案】A、C、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Scientistsbelievethatpronkingsendsastrongmessagetothepredator：'Iamstrong，fast，andhealthy.Youcannotcatchme.'Byshowingoffitsphysicalpower，thegazellemakesthepredatorthinktwiceaboutrunningafterit."（科学家们认为，弹跳向捕食者传递了一个强烈的信息："我很强壮、很快、很健康。你抓不到我。"通过展示自己的体力，瞪羚让捕食者三思而后行。）可知，瞪羚弹跳是为了展示自己的强壮，让捕食者放弃追捕，故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Weareoftentoldtomakefulluseofeveryminute.Butsometimes，costly

actionslikewritingahandwrittenthank-younote，ortakingextra（额外的）timetohelpaclassmatewithhomeworkarealsomeaningful.（我们常常被告知要充分利用每一分钟。但有时，一些花费心思的举动，比如亲手写一封感谢信，或者花额外的时间帮助同学完成作业，也是很有意义的。）可知，此处说明开始转向人类生活，说明★处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，将瞪羚的行为与人类生活联系起来。C选项"Itcanalsobeconnectedtoourlife"（它也可以和我们的生活联系起来）正好起到过渡作用，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"costlyactionslikewritingahandwrittenthank-younote，ortakingextratimetohelpaclassmatewithhomeworkarealsomeaningful.Theyarethesymbolofcare，trust，andconnection"（像写一封手写感谢信，或花额外时间帮同学做作业这样的"高代价"行为也是有意义的。它们是关心、信任和联系的象征。）可知，"costlyaction"指的是花费额外时间但体现关心和连接的行为。C选项"Sparingtimetocommunicatewithteammates"（花时间与队友沟通）符合这一定义，故选C。

（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"Sometimes，takingastepthatseemssloworwastefulcanleadtobetterresultsinthelongrun.Wedon'talwayshavetomakethebestofeverymoment.Whynottry'pronking'sometimes？"（有时候，采取看似缓慢或浪费的步骤从长远来看会带来更好的结果。我们不必总是充分利用每一刻。为什么不偶尔尝试"弹跳"呢？）可知，本段主要在说明为什么我们应该偶尔采取看似缓慢但有意义的行动，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whynottry'pronking'sometimes？"（为什么不偶尔尝试一下"弹跳"呢？）可知，作者认为偶尔"弹跳"（做看似浪费但有意义的事）是可以的、是OK的，故选B。

本文通过介绍瞪羚"pronking"行为——在捕食者面前跳跃炫耀体力，类比人类生活中看似低效但实际有意义的行动。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。51.【答案】【小题1】although【小题2】used

to【小题3】encouraged【小题4】especially【小题5】mind【解析】1.

考查连词。句意：尽管你非常忙碌，你还是花时间帮助了我。前后句为转折关系，"although（尽管）"引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填although。

2.

考查动词短语。句意：我过去常常认为科学又无聊又难，而且我上课表现很差。"used

to

do

sth."表示"过去常常做某事（现在不做了）"，和后文"遇到老师后改变了对科学的看法"形成对比。故填used

to。

3.

考查动词。句意：你鼓励了我，还让科学课变得有趣，慢慢地，我变得更自信了。根据后文"我变得自信"，可知老师的行为是"鼓励（encouraged）"，且文章为过去时，用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。

4.

考查副词。句意：你帮了我很多，尤其是在我奶奶去世之后。"especially（尤其）"用于强调某一特定情况，突出老师在作者难过时的帮助。故填especially。

5.

考查名词。句意：那一天将永远留在我的记忆里。固定搭配