河北省秦皇岛市海港区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇岛市海港区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABigThinkersSeriesTheBigThinkersSeries(大思想家系列线上谈话节目)fromNewScientisteventsfeaturesfouronlinetalks,coveringawiderangeoftopicsbyworld-classscientistspeakersandexperts.Ifyouarecuriousaboutyourplanet(星球)oryouruniverse,thenthisseriesisyourplacetohearthelatestresearch.Save(节省)£20offthestandard(标准的)ticketpricebybuyingaseriestickettothefourtalksintheBigThinkersSeriesorbuyasingleticketforjust£13pertalk.Reality+:fromtheMatrixtotheMetaversewithDavidChalmersInthistalk,philosopherDavidChalmersarguesthatMetaverse-stylevirtualworldsexperiencedthroughheadsetsarealsogenuineandmeaningfulrealitiesandwecanliveameaningfullifeinVR.Whatwedon’tknowaboutgravitywithClaudiadeRhamWeareallfamiliarwiththeconceptofgravity.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmorethereislefttouncover.AbriefhistoryoftimekeepingwithChadOrzelFromStonehengetoatomicclocks,hereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowscienceisusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybest-sellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusawittyjourneythroughscientifictheoryandquirky(离奇的)historicaldetail.PhysicsattheendoftheuniversewithKatieMackTheBigBangtheorytellsthestoryofthebeginningoftheuniverseforthelast13.8billionyears.Buthowdoesthestoryend?JoinastronomerKatieMackassheshareswhatmodernastrophysicstellsusaboutthefinalfateoftheuniverse.1.Howmuchdoesaseries(一系列)ticketcost?A.£13. B.£20. C.£30. D.£32.2.WhatwillChadOrzeltalkabout?A.Thegenuinereality.B.Thesecretsofgravity.C.Thehistoryoftimemarking.D.Thefinalfate(命运)oftheuniverse.3.Whatdothefourtalkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaimedatsciencelovers.B.Theyareallrelatedtogravity.C.Theywillallbegivenbybest-sellingauthors.D.Theywillallbegivenbyexcellentphysicians(医师).BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirldidn’tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.5.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B.Fewparentssupporttheirgirls’goingtoschool.C.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.D.ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Moststudentsdidn’tstudywellbeforeHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.B.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.C.ManygirlscangotoHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsforfree.D.ManygirlsfromHuapingHighSchoolforGirlshavegonetocollege.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ateachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop.B.Letgirlsstandonthesamestartingline.C.Inspiringstoriesofgirls’education.D.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls.CNomatterhowyoufeelaboutit.AIishere.So,whichtypesofjobsaremostatrisk?What’sthebestwaytostayrelevant?AccordingtoaGoldmanSachsstudy,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartlyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemented(辅助)ratherthanreplacedbyAISo,whicharethemostendangered?JocApfelbaum,whoteacheshowtouseAIthroughhiscourse,saysmostatriskarejobsthatuseaprocessthatcanbedonefasterandcheaperwithAIlikeformingproductsorfilingtaxreturns.ShannanMonson,afounderandeducator,saystheoutlookisnotthatnegative.“Wedidn’tstopwashingourdishesjustbecausethedishwasherwasinvented.Wesimplygettodoitfaster,easier,andwithlesseffort.”PaulCanetti,aprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchool,saysthatdecision-makersandpeoplemanagersaresafebecauseAIcan’tmotivateorrelatetohumans.AsAIdevelops,itsapplicationmightnotbeasfastaswethink.Butthosewhoarewell-learnedinitquicklyareatmoreofanadvantage.Canettisaysthereisgoingtobe“alongperiodoftransition(过渡期),whereyoucanperformreallywellatyourjobbytakingadvantageofthesenewtoolsbeforetheaveragepersondoes.”Expertsagreethatclearlyhumanskillswillremainthemostvaluable.Humansareuniquelyqualifiedthereandhuman-to-humanworkisgoingtobehardesttoreplace.“Focusonbuildingyourskillsasateamplayerandateamleader”Monsonsays.Apfelbaumarguesthatit’snotjustaboutreskilling,butratherpeopleneedtogetovertheirfearsandgetcompletewithwhotheyaresotheycanshowupwithalltheircreativitysinceAIdoesnothavepassionandrealhumancreativity.8.WhatmaybeaffectedmostbyAI?A.Managinghumanresources. B.Reportingtaxes.C.Sellingnewproducts. D.Makingdecisions.9.WhatmightApfelbaumandMonsonagreewith?A.Wecan’tstopAIcontrollingourlife. B.Weneedn’toverestimateAI’simpact.C.AdoptingAImakeshumanslazy. D.EmployingAlinlifeiseffortless.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.AI’soutlook. B.AI’sdevelopment.C.AI’sapplication. D.AI’sadvantage.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtogetoverpeople’sfearsonAI?B.HowtoexplorehumanemotionsAIaffects?C.HowtoexhibitAI’screativityinworkplaces?D.HowtostayrelevantatworkattheageofAI?DProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecentstudiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereactionisnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow”.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.12.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods. D.Highlyprocessedfoods.13.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.14.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.FiberfromfruitandvegetablesC.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Theresearchersfoundthathighachieversturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!____16____JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek,whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.____17____Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Insteadfocusonandbuildonyourstrengths.____18____GoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical,thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.____19____Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideasanditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.____20____A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckier.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MygrandfatherwasafamousandrespectedpersoninourhometownbecausehewasexperiencedintreatingpatientswithtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Whenhewasyounghesufferedfromdifferent___21___.Hisownsufferingsinspiredhimtobea___22___.Evenintoughcircumstances,hewasn’t___23___butbecameadoctorin1920,insistingon___24___poorordinarypeoplefreeofcharge.Oneday,he___25___apatientwithlittlehair.Uponknowinghisillness,mygrandfatherconsulted(咨询)ancientmedicalrecordsandstartedtoevaluatedifferentplantsfortheirmedicalpropertiestofindatraditional___26___treatment.Heboughtmedicaldeviceswhichcouldboildistinctplants.Heusedtheliquid___27___totreatthepatient,which___28___tobeasuccess.Consequently,heinferredthatasubstancecalledGardenBalsamStem(透骨草)___29___worked.Afterwardsitwasindeedanhonorformygrandfathertotakeupapositionintheacademic____30____ofTCMinmyhometown.Outofpassionforhisjob,he____31____hisownclinicandgraduallydiscoverednewcrucial____32____fordifferentskinproblems.Untilhislateryears,hehadkeptlotsofrecordsofhismedicalexperience,whichplaya____33____roleinthedevelopmentofthelocalTCM.Tosumup,mygrandfather,____34____himselftodoingscientificresearchonTCMandhelpingpatientsthroughouthiswholelife,willbeforever____35____byhispeersandpatients.21.A.evaluations B.diseases C.conditions D.losses22.A.genius B.politician C.doctor D.novelist23.A.ignored B.signaled C.permitted D.defeated24.A.treating B.educating C.entertaining D.serving25.A.indicated B.judged C.encountered D.pursued26.A.gentle B.botanical C.objective D.moral27.A.obtained B.reflected C.drafted D.recycled28.A.tookup B.figuredout C.trippedover D.turnedout29.A.externally B.financially C.apparently D.hardly30.A.element B.institution C.conclusion D.option31.A.decorated B.monitored C.spotted D.founded32.A.cures B.resources C.patents D.consequences33.A.flexible B.vital C.passive D.minor34.A.abandoning B.adapting C.committing D.accustoming35.A.complained B.impressed C.replaced D.respected第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.____36____issaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedthetheatre.Atthebeginning.therewasnoBeijingOpera.KunquOperawasthemostpopular,butEmperorQianlonggraduallybecameboredwiththisstyle.Variouslocaloperaswerebrought____37____Beijingtopleasetheemperor.Drawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas,thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingand____38____(become)Qianlong`sfavorite.BeijingOperamixesdifferentartforms,includingsinging,____39____(dance),acrobatics(杂技)andWushu.Alltheseartforms____40____(put)intooneperformance.Facialpaintingisoneofthemostimportant____41____(sign)ofBeijingOpera.Itshowstheroles'personalities.Forexample,aredface____42____(usual)showstherole’sbravery;awhitefaceshowsthetreachery(背叛)andguile(狡猾);ablackfaceshowstheroleisastrictman.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirst____43____(introduce)BeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly____44____(succeed)tourstoforeigncountries.BeijingOperaisChina’snationalopera____45____itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你们班正在举行有关世界伟大科学家的演讲比赛，请你写一篇你最喜欢的科学家的演讲稿，内容要点如下，请对以下内容进行翻译：袁隆平,1930年生于北京。1953年毕业后，他从事研究工作。经过千辛万辛，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。这种杂交作物使农民大大提高了产量。袁隆平的创新不仅养活了中国，也养活了其他很多依赖大米的国家，比如印度和越南。袁隆平最令人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。就我而言，他为我们大家树立了一个良好的榜样。他是我最敬佩的人。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!TodayIwilltalkaboutYuanLongping.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AndyandEricweretwofriendswhooftenplayedtogether.Oneday,ontheirwaybackhomefromschool,theyrodeslowly,talkingaboutthefishingtripthattheyhadplannedforthecomingsummervacation.Whileturningacorner,Andycriedout,“Afightnearthelake!Let’sgotowatch!”“No,”saidEric.