译林版六年级英语下册第七单元考点精练

译林版六年级英语下册第七单元考点精练同学们，第七单元的学习旅程已经告一段落。这个单元我们围绕“未来计划”和“梦想职业”等话题展开，学习了如何用英语谈论将来的打算和愿望。为了帮助大家更好地巩固本单元所学知识，查漏补缺，顺利应对各类检测，下面我们就对本单元的核心考点进行梳理，并配上针对性的练习。一、单元概述与核心目标本单元的核心话题是“Planningforthefuture”（规划未来），重点学习使用“begoingto”结构来表达将要发生的事情或计划、打算做的事情。同时，我们也拓展了与职业、爱好及未来生活相关的词汇，并学习了如何用简单的语言描述自己的理想和未来的计划。核心目标：1.能听懂、会说、会读、会写本单元关于职业、活动及情感的核心词汇。2.能熟练运用“begoingto+动词原形”结构来询问和表达未来的计划与打算。3.能在情境中运用所学句型进行简单的对话和交流。4.能读懂关于未来计划的简单语篇，并能进行初步的书面表达。二、核心考点梳理与精析（一）核心词汇本单元的词汇围绕“未来”、“计划”、“职业”展开，同学们需要重点掌握其音、形、义及基本用法。1.职业类：*astronaut(宇航员)*scientist(科学家)*pilot(飞行员)*doctor(医生)*teacher(教师)*worker(工人)*farmer(农民)*driver(司机)*writer(作家)*artist(艺术家)*policeman/policewoman(警察)*nurse(护士)*cook(厨师)*考点提示：这些职业名词前通常用不定冠词"a"或"an"，注意"anastronaut","anartist"因首字母发音为元音。了解部分职业名词的构成，如teach->teacher,work->worker,write->writer。2.动作与计划类：*go(去)-gotothemoon,gotoschool*visit(参观，拜访)-visittheGreatWall,visitmygrandparents*see(看见)-seethestars*do(做)-domyhomework,domoresport*make(制作)-makeamodelplane*take(乘坐，拿)-takeabus,takephotos*have(有，进行)-haveapicnic,haveagoodtime*learn(学习)-learnEnglish,learntoswim*study(学习，研究)-studyhard,studyscience*want(想要)-wanttobe...*考点提示：这些动词在"begoingto"结构中要用原形。注意一些常用的动词短语搭配。3.其他重要词汇：*future(将来)-inthefuture*plan(计划)-makeaplan*dream(梦想)-mydream*moon(月亮)*star(星星)*sky(天空)*spaceship(宇宙飞船)*city(城市)*nextweek(下周)*tomorrow(明天)*excited(兴奋的，激动的)*happy(开心的)*busy(忙碌的)*考点提示："inthefuture"是谈论未来的常用时间状语。"excited"常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。（二）重点句型与语法1.核心句型：“begoingto+动词原形”结构*肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形+其他.*Iam(I'm)goingtovisitBeijingnextsummer.*Heis(He's)goingtoseeafilmtomorrow.*Theyare(They're)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.*否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其他.*I'mnotgoingtobuyanewbook.*Sheisn'tgoingtoswimthisafternoon.*Wearen'tgoingtoplayfootball.*一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?*Areyougoingtothepark?-Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.*IsshegoingtostudyMaths?-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.*特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?*Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?(你明天打算做什么？)*Whereishegoingtogo?(他打算去哪里？)*Whenaretheygoingtohavetheparty?(他们打算什么时候举办派对？)*Howisshegoingtoschool?(她打算怎么去学校？)*Whoareyougoingtovisit?(你打算去拜访谁？)*考点提示：*be动词的选择：根据主语人称和数确定用am,is还是are。I用am,he/she/it用is,you/we/they用are。*to后面跟动词原形。*常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,nextweek(Monday,month,year),thisweekend,inthefuture,soon等。*可以表示计划、打算、安排好的事情，也可以表示根据迹象判断即将发生的事情（此用法在小学阶段接触较少，重点掌握前一种）。2.谈论梦想职业：*Iwanttobea/an...(我想成为一名……)*Iwanttobeascientist.*Shewantstobeanastronaut.*考点提示："wanttobe+职业名词"是表达理想的常用句型。注意第三人称单数"wants"。3.表达兴奋情绪：*I'mexcited.(我很兴奋。)*考点提示：主语通常是人。（三）情景交际1.询问对方未来的计划或打算：*Whatareyougoingtodo...?(你打算……做什么？)*Whereareyougoingtogo...?(你打算……去哪里？)*Whenareyougoingto...?(你打算什么时候……？)2.回答未来的计划或打算：*I'm(We're)goingto...3.询问对方的梦想职业：*Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?/Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?4.回答梦想职业：*Iwanttobea/an.../I'mgoingtobea/an...三、实战演练（一）词汇运用A.根据中文提示或首字母，补全单词。1.Myuncleisap______.Hefliesaplane.2.Shewantstobeas______.Shelikesscienceverymuch.3.YangLiweiisagreata______.Hewenttospace.4.I'mgoingtov______mygrandparentsnextSunday.5.Wearegoingtothez______(动物园)tomorrow.6.Whatareyourp______(计划)fortheweekend?B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hewantstobea______(teach).2.Theyaregoing______(swim)thisafternoon.3.I'mexcited.I'mgoingtoseemany______(star)inthesky.4.She______(be)goingtomakeacake.5.Whatareyougoing______(do)nextweek?（二）单项选择()1.I'mgoingto______adoctorinthefuture.A.amB.isC.be()2.She______goingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.A.amB.isC.are()3.What______yougoingtodotomorrow?A.doB.areC.will()4.Theyaregoingtoplayfootball______thisafternoon.A.inB.onC./(不填)()5.Iwanttobe______astronaut.A.aB.anC.the()6.—______areyougoingtogo?A.WhatB.WhereC.When（三）句型转换1.I'mgoingtovisitmyauntthisevening.(改为一般疑问句)____________goingtovisit______auntthisevening?2.Heisgoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(改为否定句)He____________toseeafilmtomorrow.3.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.(对划线部分提问)____________theygoingtohaveapicnic?4.Shewantstobeanurse.(对划线部分提问)____________she______tobe?（四）情景匹配(将A栏与B栏的句子匹配)A()1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?()2.Whereareyougoing?()3.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?()4.Areyougoingtoschoolnow?()5.Ishegoingtobuyanewbook?BA.Iwanttobeateacher.B.I'mgoingtothelibrary.C.Yes,heis.D.I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.E.No,I'mnot.I'mgoinghome.（五）阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。()2.Lucyisgoingtovisitherparentsinthecountryside.()3.Lucy'sgrandparentshaveabigfarm.()4.Lucyisgoingtoswiminalake.()5.TomisLucy'sbrother.四、参考答案与点拨（一）词汇运用A.1.pilot2.scientist3.astronaut4.visit5.zoo6.plansB.1.teacher2.swimming(begoingto+动词原形，swim是动词原形)3.stars(many后面跟可数名词复数)4.is(主语she是第三