黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMa-combCommunityCollegeoffersawiderangeofcampusresourcestosatisfystudents’academicneeds,fromtextbookservicesandlearningmaterialstoacademicsupport.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtousetheseresourceseffectively.CampusResourcesBookstoreThebookstoressupplyrequiredandrecommendedtextbooks,referencematerials,andcollegesportswear.Youcanbuyorrenttextbooks.AccessmoredetailsaboutthebookstoreonMyMa-comb.Locations:SouthCampusKBuildingCenterCampusPBuildingLibraryMa-combCommunityCollege’sLibrarycollectionscontainprintandmultimediamaterialscoveringawiderangeoftopics.Eachcampuslibraryfeaturesresourcesinacademicprograms.CenterCampusfocusesonNursing,PublicSafety,andEarlyChildhoodEducation.TheSouthCampusLibraryhighlightsAppliedTechnology,MediaandCommunicationArts,andEngineeringTechnology.Locations:SouthCampusJBuildingCenterCampusCBuildingAcademicTutoringCenterMa-combCommunityCollege’sAcademicTutoringCenterprovidesfreeone-on-oneandgrouptutoringservicesforstudentsacrossallacademicdisciplines.TutorsareexperiencedupperclassmenorprofessionaleducatorswhospecializeinsubjectslikeMath,English,Science,andBusiness.Thecenterissetupspecificallytoassiststudentsinworkingthroughacademicchallengeswhetherthey’restuckonhomeworkassignments,stressedaboutexampreparation,orconfusedbytoughcourseconcepts,andtohelpthemboosttheiroverallacademicperformance.YoucanmakeanappointmentonlinethroughMyMa-comborvisitthecenterdirectlyduringoperatinghours.Locations:SouthCampusHBuildingCenterCampusMBuilding1.WherecanastudentgetmaterialsinEngineeringTechnology?A.SouthCampusKBuilding. B.CenterCampusPBuilding.C.SouthCampusJBuilding. D.CenterCampusCBuilding.2.WhyistheAcademicTutoringCenterestablished?A.Toofferstudentsaplacetorenttextbooks.B.Toteachstudentshowtousecampusresources.C.Tohelpstudentsovercomeacademicdifficulties.D.TohelpstudentsspecializeinsubjectslikeMath.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Astudentguidebook.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aculturalnewspaper.BAfterIdiscoveredDietCokein1982,Idrankatleastthree12-ouncecansnearlyeverydayforthenextfourdecades.IwasthepersonwhoavoidedcertainairlinesbecausetheyonlyservedPepsi.AtvarioustimesItriedtostop,butIcouldneverpreventmyselffromdrinkingitforlongerthanaweek.Thisyear,somethinghappenedthatchangedeverything.Ihadbeenfeelingpainintheleftsideofmystomachformonths,butdoctorswereunabletofigureouttheproblem.Atthesametime,IbegannoticingthatmybeloveddrinkleftanawfulaftertasteIhadnevernoticedbefore.InlateJune,afteropeningupmysecondcanoftheday,painsshotacrossmystomach,andthatwasmylastsoda.Justlikethat,Iwasdone,after39years.Whydidittakesolong?WasItrulypsychologicallydependent,orwasitsimplyabadhabit?TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationdoesn’tspecificallylistDietCokeaddiction.However,researchindicatesitsaddictivepotential.AshleyGearhardtattheUniversityofMichiganpointstothetwo“culprits”thatcanbefoundinDietCoke:aspartame(阿斯巴甜)andcaffeine.Aspartame,200timessweeterthanregularsugar,andcaffeineworktogethertokeepusdesiringmore.Asofnow,I’monDay41ofbeingDietCoke-free.Theinitialdayswereextremelydifficultduetocaffeinewithdrawal,butI’mcommittedtomaintainingthisnewlifestyle.Mystomachhurtsless,andmysweettoothisnotaspersistent.Iamquitepleasedwithmyselfforhavingalteredalifelonghabit.Ifcandothis,Icandoanything,evenifittakes40years.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.DietCokewasaninseparablepartofhislife.B.HetriedvariouswaystostopdrinkingDietCoke.C.DietCokewaslesspopularbeforehediscoveredit.D.Hepreferredtotakeflightswhichdidn’tofferPepsi.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetochange?A.Thedoctor’sadvice. B.Painandbadtaste.C.Persistentheadaches. D.ResearchonDietCoke.6.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“culprits”inparagraph3?A.criminals B.advocators C.defenders D.sponsors7.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupDietCoke?A.Accomplished. B.Disappointed. C.Enthusiastic. D.Hesitant.CAcompanycalledColossalBioscienceshascreatedthick-hairedmicethattheyarecalling“ColossalWoollyMice”.Thesemiceareasteptowardthecompany’sgoalofcreatingtheextinctwoollymammoth(猛犸象).Colossalfocusesonreplacingextinctanimalsthatwentextinctlongago.Itsmainprojectistorecreatewoollymammoths.Thesemammoths,whichlookedlikehairyelephants,diedoutabout4,000yearsagoafterthelasticeage.Colossalisn’ttryingtobringwoollymammothsbacktolife.Instead,itwantstochangeAsianelephantDNAtocreateananimalsimilartoawoollymammoth.ThecompanybelievesthiscouldhelpregainbalancetotheArcticenvironment.Somescientistsquestionthis.Actually,workingwithAsianelephantswouldbeverydifficult.Theyareendangeredandtake22monthstohaveababy.So,Colossalfocusesonmiceinstead.Micearemoremanageable,cost-effective,simplertohandle,andhaveaquickerreproductivecycle.Fortheexperiment,researcherslookedathowwoollymammothsstayedwarm,focusingontheirlong,thickhair.TheycomparedmammothDNAtoelephantDNA.UsingCRISPR(agene-editingtechnology),theyeditedmouseDNAtochangenotjustonegene,butasmanyassevengenesatonetime.Thismadetheexperimentspecial.Theresultswerestriking.LeadscientistBethShapirosaid,“Weendedupwithadorable(可爱的)micethathavelonger,woolly,goldencoats.”ThisisgoodnewsforColossal.SincetheyplantouseelephantDNAtocreatesomethinglikeamammoth,theywillneedtoeditmanygenes—perhapsasmanyas85.Thecompanyispleasedthatithasbeenabletotargetthesegenesforhairsoaccurately.ManyexpertsareimpressedwithColossal’sabilitytoeditmanygenesatonce.Butnoteveryonethinksthewoollymiceareabigdeal.Somepeoplequestionthecompany’splanstobringbackextinctanimals.Theysayitmightbebettertohelpanimalsthatarecurrentlyendangered.However,Colossalbelievesitsworkcouldbeofassistanceinmanysituations,includingprotectingendangeredanimals.8.WhatisthemaingoalofColossalBiosciences?A.Tocreateanewkindofmousecalled“ColossalWoollyMice”.B.TochangetheDNAofAsianelephant.C.Torestoreextinctanimalslikewoollymammoth.D.Toclonewoollymammothsforscientificresearch.9.WhydidColossalchoosemicefortheirexperiments?A.Theyarenotindangerofextinction.B.Theyarecheaperandreproducefaster.C.Theirgenesaremuchsimplertotarget.D.Theyhavearelativelylongerlifespan.10.WhatdoesColossalBiosciencesthinkofitswork?A.Fruitless. B.Beneficial. C.Impressive. D.Efficient.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConservationvsDe-extinction:AModernDilemma.B.MicewithGoldenCoats:ABreakthroughinmammothrecreation.C.RevivingthePast:ColossalBiosciencesandtheWoollymammothProject.D.TheFutureofGeneticResearch:AdvancementsinCRISPRTechnology.DThecryofthefishingcatsoundslikethatofaduck,andtherestofthismid-sizedanimalalsoseemswell-suitedtoafishinglife.Unlikeothercats,thefishingcatisnotafraidofwater.Itlikestoswiminwater.Thecat’snarrowheadmakesitsuitableforunderwaterlife.Anditsearscanmovedownwardswhileinwater,whichhelpspreventthewaterfromenteringitsears.Besides,itsthickcoatpreventswaterfromreachingitsskin,keepingitwarmincoldwater.“Fishingcatsarewetlandexperts,”sayswildlifebiologistTiasaAdhya.Herresearchshowshowtheshyanimalfishes.Indeepwater,thecatwaitspatientlyonthebanksforhours,verymuchlikeanormalcatcatchingagoldfish,beforejumpingintothewaterforthekill.Intheshallows,though,thecatforcesfishtoleavetheirhidingplacesbymovingwildlywithheavysteps,likeakidplayinginrainwaterontheroad.Buttheworldhaslostalmost90percentofitswetlandssincethe1700s.Nowadays,thingslikeintensiveaquaculture(密集水产养殖)andpollutiondestroythelivingplacesoffreshwaterfish,whichmakesfishingcatsstandagainstfarmers.Thehungrycatsstarttoattackfarmedfish,evenchickensandgoats,andtoreducetheirlosses,farmerssetuptrapsanduseharmfulmedicinetocatchthecats.OncefoundalongriversystemsfromPakistantoVietnam,thecatshavebeenalmostoutofsight.Now,scientistsaretestingnewapproaches,includingtheplantingofakindofspecialrice,todealwiththis.Withitsgoodquality,itssalecouldhelpfarmersmakemoremoney,makingintensiveaquaculturelessattractive.Growingonnutrients(滋养物)washedinbyrainwaterratherthanonhuman-madenutrients,thericealsocreateslivingplacesforfishingcatsandotheranimals.Theideaisthatinplaceswherethereisplentytofeedcatsandfishermen,killingsareunnecessary.“Nobodytakesaloss,”Adhyaexplains,“whensomebodytakesafish.”12.Whatenablesthefishingcattobeexpertatfishing?A.Itsloudcry. B.Itslightweight.C.Itssharpeyesight. D.Itsphysicalappearance.13.Whatdoesparagraph2centeron?A.Howfishingcatssearchforwetlands. B.Whyfishingcatsprefertostaystill.C.Fishingcats’methodsofcatchingfish. D.Thedifferencesbetweenfishingcatsandothercats.14.What’stheobviousresultofthereducedwetlands?A.Fishingcatsareindangerofdyingout. B.Fishingcatscatchmorefreshwaterfish.C.Thepriceoffarmedfishkeepsgoingup. D.Farmersstopraisingfishinwetlands.15.Whatdoscientistsexpecttoachievewiththespecialrice?A.Tosavemorewetlandsfortourism. B.Toreducefarmingcostsforfarmers.C.Tohelpfishingcatskeepabalanceddiet. D.Tobenefitbothfishingcatsandhumans.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyspendmostoftheirdaydealingwithevensimpletasks;theamountofenergyittakesisalmostunbearable.Whetheryou’reafull-timestudentoranemployee,youprobablyknowthefeelingofneedingtofulfillobligations(履行责任)immediately.____16____Luckily,therearesomeeasywaystoincreaseyourconcentrationinyourdailylife.____17____Becausetoomuchresponsibilitycanstopyoufromcompletingthemostimportanttasksathand.Putthethingsthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoalsfirstinordertolightenupyour“to-do”list.Whenyoudoso,you’llhavemorefocus,acleargameplan,andasoundstateofmind.The80/20rulesaysthat20%ofoureffortproduces80%ofourresults.Thisrulemaysoundprettyspecific.____18____Whenitcomestowork,weshouldknowwhichtasksreallymattertosavetime.Tryingtohandlemanytasksatoncecanbecounterproductive(适得其反的)becauseitrequiresyoutochangeyourskillsets.Wemaylovetotrytocompleteseveraltasksinagivenamountoftime,butthisusesmoreofourenergy.Focusingononetaskatatimewillhelpyouthinkmoredeeplyandcreatively.____19____Ifyoufindyourselfworriedthatyoucan’tdealwithsomuchresponsibilityandanswereveryoneimmediately,usethesetipstohelpyouinyourdailylife.____20____Thusyouwillhaveaslower-paced,moremindfullife.A.Avoidbeinginalltypesofbusiness.B.Butitappliestoeverysideofourlives.C.Itprobablyleavesyouunabletostayfocused.D.Sometasksrequireabitmoreeffortonyourpart.E.Weseldomrealizethatwe’rewastingtoomuchtime.F.Besides,noteverythingneedsyourattentionimmediately.G.Youcanfindthemhelpfulinreducingyourstressfromworkorstudy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketo___21___newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas___22___toemployonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere___23___thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater___24___thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably___25___.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___26___.Wewilltellyouthe___27___inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery___28___.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme___29___onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”____30____thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”____31____theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot____32____tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows____33____forothers’workandshowsyour____34____.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore____35____comparedwithothers!21.A.promote B.train C.hire D.discover22.A.encouraged B.allowed C.supposed D.intended23.A.applyingfor B.takingup C.lookingfor D.carryingout24.A.meet B.attract C.decide D.contact25.A.formal B.typical C.simple D.odd26.A.suggestion B.reply C.order D.application27.A.result B.truth C.requirement D.awareness28.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked29.A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly30.A.Finally B.Particularly C.Actually D.Usually31.A.after B.whereas C.until D.unless32.A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret33.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect34.A.generosity B.power C.bravery D.culture35.A.problems B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On10January,I___36___(invite)byNadim,whosesistergotmarried.Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly___37___(decorate)hotelroom.According___38___tradition,thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksariandguestsweredressedupformally.Afew___39___(tradition)customsmadeadeep___40___(impress)onme.Onewasthebridegroom'sentranceon___41___beautifulwhitehorse.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfire___42___showedtheirdetermination___43___(support)eachother.AlthoughIwasnotgoodatdancing,Ihadagoodtime.Then,on26February,IflewtoBraziltoattendtheRioCarnival.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime—theshowwasabouttobeginwhenItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Thecrowdswaited___44___(excited).Thenthedancersstartedtwisting.Theairwasfilledwiththesmellofroastedmeat.EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaround____45____(I).第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。要点：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢该运动的原因；3.做该运动时的注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个左右。RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let'sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry.“Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管闲事)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.Alsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithusto