广东省东莞市大岭山新风中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试卷（含答案）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中题八年级（下册）英语（本试卷共六大题，满分90分，考试时间75分钟。）班级：________姓名：________学号：________分数：________一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastweekend,mylittlebrotherTomdidn’tfeelwell.Hehad____1____sorethroatandaheadache.Momthoughthemighthaveafever,soshetoldhimtoliedownandrest.Shealsotookhistemperature,butitwasnormal.“Maybeyouate____2____gas-producingfood.Itgivesyouastomachache,”Isaid.ButTomshookhishead.What’smore,hestartedtocough.Momdecided____3____himtothedentisttocheckhistoothache,buthesaidhisteethwerefine.Atthehospital,thedoctordidaquicktest.“Don’tworry.It’sjusttheflu.Thevirusiscommonthesedays,”thedoctorsaid.HeaskedTomtoopenhismouthandsaid,“Youneedtotakesomemedicineandwearamasktostopthevirus____4____spreadingtoothers.”____5____importantitistostayhealthy!Fromthisdescription,Ilearnedthatweshouldavoidstayinguplate.Wemustprotect____6____fromillness.Tomknew____7____badhabitscouldcausethis.NowhetakesX-ray____8____regularly(定期地)andkeepsaclearmindabouthealth.“Remember,don’tbecareless,”thedoctorsaidtoTom.“Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourself.”____9____,Tomfollowedthedoctor’sadviceandgotbettersoon.Helearnedthathealthisthe____10____wealth(财富).1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.muchtoo B.toomany C.toomuch3.A.take B.totake C.taking4.A.at B.from C.in5.A.What B.Whatan C.How6.A.ours B.our C.ourselves7.A.Abit B.afew C.alittle8.A.checks B.checking C.checked9.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily10.A.great B.greater C.greatest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Wearealwayslookingforwardtogrowingup.Butgrowingupissometimes____11____forsomeofus.Whenwehavetrouble,facingitwithcouragecanbemoreuseful____12____cryingoutforhelp.This____13____meofastory.ThestoryisaboutJack.Hewasbornintoapoorfamilyin1982.Whenhewas11,hisfatherbecamementally(精神上)illandbroughtbackababygirl.Hismother____14____quitealotandoneyearlater,sheleftwithhisyoungerbrother.Fromthenon,Jackbegantolookafterhisfatherandsisteronhisown.____15____Jackwasyoung,hecarriedthefamilyburden(负担)bravely.Henotonlytrieddifferentwaystotreathisfather’sillness,butalsocaredforhislittlesister.AndJack____16____keptongoingtoschool.SoonJack’sstoryspreadandmanypeople____17____it.Theytriedtheirbesttohelpthepoorboyandhisfamily.ButJackrefusedtoacceptdonations(捐赠)fromothers.Hesaidhewas____18____bypeople’skindness,buthethoughttherewassomeoneelse____19____.Later,hefinishedcollegeandfoundajobtotakegoodcareofhisfatherandsisterbyhimself.LikeJack,____20____shouldfaceallkindsofdifficultiesbravelyinsteadofcomplaining(抱怨)aboutthebadluckindailylife.11.A.simple B.serious C.hard D.lucky12.A.than B.with C.to D.for13.A.tells B.reminds C.asks D.requires14.A.suffered B.improved C.expressed D.promised15.A.Unless B.When C.Although D.Because16.A.ever B.just C.again D.still17.A.tookback B.knewabout C.dealtwith D.pulledtogether18.A.advised B.chosen C.encouraged D.decided19.A.inneed B.inluck C.inorder D.inpublic20.A.they B.we C.he D.she三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ATheYangtzeRiver,thethirdlongestriverintheworld,goesthroughtheeast,middleandwestofChinaalltheway.Alongthe6,300-kilometre-longriver,thereisabrightpearlcalledYichang.Location&populationYichang,inthecentreofChina,isthedividingpoint(分界点)oftheupper(上游)andmiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Theworld-famousThreeGorgesProject(三峡工程)isalsohere.YichangisinHubei.Anditisabout21,000squarekilometresinareaandhasapopulationof4.15million.HistoryYichanghasalonghistoryofmorethan2,400years.QuYuan,thefamouspoetinChinaandWangZhaojun,oneofthe“FourBeauties”ofancientChinawerebornhere.148yearsago,Yichangbegantoopenports(港口).Atthattime,therewerealargenumberofshipspassingbywithbusinessgrowing.ResourcesTheYangtzeRiverprovidesYichangwithrichhydro-powerresources(水电资源).Aftertwosuperprojects—theThreeGorgesProjectandtheGezhoubaProject(葛洲坝水利枢纽)havebeenbuilt,YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina’spowercentre.TodayNow,YichangisNo.52amongthe“top100citiesinChina”andNo.3amongthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.ThegoodenvironmentmakesYichangoneofthetop10Chinesecitieswiththebestbusinessenvironment.Everyyear,Yichangwelcomes80millionvisitorsfromallovertheworld.21.What’sthepopulationofYichang?A.4,150,000,000 B.415,000,000 C.41,500,000 D.4,150,00022.WhathappenedtoYichangaftertheportsopened?A.QuYuanwasborninYichang. B.YichanghadthelongesthistoryinChina.C.FewerpeoplecametovisitYichang. D.ThebusinessinYichangdevelopedfaster.23.YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina’spowercentreafter________.A.twosuperprojectswerebuilt B.YichangopeneditsportsC.theGezhoubaProjecthasbeenbuilt D.ThreeGorgesProjecthasbeenbuilt24.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.YichangisWangZhaojun’shometown.B.Thehydro-powerresources(水电资源)inYichangarerich.C.YichangisNo.52amongthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.D.PeopleliketovisitYichang.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheYangtzeRiver. B.Yichang.C.TheThreeGorgesProject. D.TheGezhoubaProject.B“Onthefirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldclimberfromHunan.XuclimbedtothetopofthetallestmountaininAfricaon1January.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernside.Xu’sclimbingjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltamazedbyitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingrightthenandthere.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingmountainsover5,000metresanddoingdailyphysicalexerciselikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping.AllthathardworkhelpedherfacethebigchallengesonMountQomolangmaandKilimanjaro.Above4,000metresonMountKilimanjaro,theweatherconditionsaresimilartothoseofadesert.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedchangeableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmaswellasavoidingheatlosswasthemainchallenge.Lookingahead,XuplanstoclimbthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinentsandvisittheNorthandSouthPolesbythetimeshe’s18.26.WhendidXuZhuoyuanreachthetopofKilimanjaro?A.On1January2023 B.On1May2023 C.On1January2024 D.On1May202427.WhydidXuZhuoyuanclimbMountSiguniang?A.Becausesheenjoyeditsbeauty. B.Becauseshewantedtodosomeresearch.C.Becauseshethoughtitwaseasy. D.Becauseshewantedtorelaxherself.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthoseinParagraph5refer(指)to?A.Mountains B.Weatherconditions C.Deserts D.Climbingchallenges29.WhatwasthemainchallengewhenXuclimbedMountKilimanjaro?A.Takingalongtimetothetop. B.Gettinghurtbystrongsunlight.C.Havinglittlewaterandfood. D.Keepingwarmandavoidingheatloss.30.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.asciencereport B.aplay C.apersonaldiary D.anewsstoryC配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请进行匹配。____31____InEnglishclass,myclassmatesoftenlaughatmypoorspokenEnglish.____32____IfindIamtoobusytohaveanytimeforfun.____33____Myfamilyisverypoor.Mystudyisbad.Iwanttodropoutofschool(辍学)andfindajob.____34____Myparentsworkallday.Ifeellonely.Noonecanunderstandme.____35____Idon’thaveanyfriendsbecausesometimesIcan’tcontrolmyanger.A．Youaretooyoungtofindajob.Ifyouwanttosupport(支持)yourfamily,youneedtostudyhardandgetagoodjobinthefuture.B．Neverloseyourheart.GetupearlierandpractiseyourspokenEnglish.BelieveyourEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter.C．Manageyourtimewellandyoucansavesometimetorelax.Don’tbeupset.D．Talktoyourparentsatthedinnertableandletthemknowyoumore.Youshouldlookonthebrightside.Therearestillmanypeoplearoundyou,andsomeonewantstomakefriendswithyou.E．Youarenevertoooldtolearn.Nothingcanstopyoufromlearningmore.Justgoonandthenewlifeiswaitingforyou.F．Whynotdealwithyouremotionbylisteningtopeacefulsongs,especiallywhenyou’reangry?G．Gotothebookstoreandbuyabookaboutwritingskills.Thenyouwillbebettersoon.四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）36.上周日，我的爷爷教我如何写它。_______________________________________________________________37.如果我们不小心，我们会轻易地受伤。_______________________________________________________________38.你可以打电话给他以便你能说对不起。_______________________________________________________________39.更重要的是从错误中学习。_______________________________________________________________40.这条河在中国流程最远，大约6千3百公里长。_______________________________________________________________五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词只能用一次，注意每空一词。providerefuseshouldnecessaryinsteadalthoughnervousdifferentallowcommunicateluckwonderLastsummer,myclassmateLiMingdecidedtojoinacommunityactivity.Heusedtostayathomeeveryweekend,butthistimehewantedtomakea____41____.Atfirst,hewasquite____42____abouttalkingtostrangers.Hedidn’tknowwhattosayorhowtostart.____43____,hechangedthesituationwiththeteachers’help.Hesignedup(报名)asavolunteer(志愿者)atthelocallibrary,helpingyoungchildrenwiththeirreading.Itwashisfirsttimedoingthiskindofwork.Throughtheactivity,LiMinglearnedhowto____44____withpeopleofdifferentages.Helistenedcarefullyandshowedgreatpatience.Theactivitygavehima____45____experience.Herealizedthathelpingotherscouldmakehimfeelhappyandconfident.Healsofoundthatitis____46____foryoungpeopletotakepartincommunityservice.Ittaughtthemresponsibility(责任)andkindness.Thelibrarywouldoften____47____thevolunteerswithbooksandmaterials.Thelibrarianswereverysupportive(支持)andgaveclearguidance(指引).____48____hewasbusywithhomeworksometimes,LiMingnevergaveup.Hebelievedthathardworkwouldalwayspayoff.Hisparentswerehappyto____49____himtocontinuethevolunteerwork.Theywereproudofhisgrowth.NowLiMingoftensays,“We____50____alltrytohelpothersandmakeourcommunityabetterplace.”Manyofhisclassmateswereinspiredbyhim.六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求答案语法正确、语义完整，并写在相应位置上。First-Aid&SafetyTraininginDongguanSchoolsToimproveteenagers’self-protectionability,Dongguancarriedoutaspecialfirst-aidandsafetytrainingin12middleschoolsthisspring.Over6,000studentsjoinedtheprogram,learningtodealwithcommonaccidentsindailylife.Thetrainingcoveredmanypracticalskills.Teacherstaughtstudentshowtogivefirstaidforcuts,burnsandfalls.Studentsalsolearnedkeyknowledge(知识)aboutdrowningprevention(防溺水)andtrafficsafety.Besides,theypracticedhowtocall120forhelpcorrectlyandwhattododuringafireescape.Allthelessonsweregiventhroughrole-playsandreal-case(真实事例)sharing.Differentfromtraditionalclasses,studentslearnedbydoing.Theyusedmodelbandagestodresswounds(包扎伤口),didfireescapedrills(逃生演练)andtookpartinsimulated(模拟)trafficsafetyscenes(场景).Thesehands-onactivitieshelpedstudentsmasterskillsmorequickly.Teachersandparentsbothspokehighlyoftheprogram.Aheadteachersaid"Theseskillsarenecessaryforteenagerstofaceunexpected(难预料的)dangers.”Aparentadded,“Itmakesmychildmoreconfidenttoprotecthimself.”Suchtraininghelpsstudentsstaysafeandgrowuphealthily.51.WhydidDongguancarryoutthesafetytrainingthisspring?_________________________________________________________52.Whatdidteachersteachstudentstodoforcutsandburns?_________________________________________________________53.Whatkeyknowledgedidstudentslearnbesidesdrowningprevention?_________________________________________________________54.Howdidstudentslearnsafetyskillsintheprogram?_________________________________________________________55.Howmanystudentsbenefitedfromtheprogram?_________________________________________________________56．B．书面表达（满分15分）56.成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪，积极面对非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何健康成长，快乐生活的。要点提示：1、谈谈你在成长中遇到的一种烦恼（如学习压力、和家人朋友相处、被欺凌等）2、你是如何解决或调整自己的。（至少2种方法）3、你的感悟和对同龄人的一个建议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应位置上。【11~20题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A【21~25题答案】【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.BB【26~30题答案】【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.DC【31~35题答案】【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.F四、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）