2026年四川省成都市崇州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省成都市崇州市中考英语模拟试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。Sam：Lily，didyouhear？Ourschoolisorganizingavolunteeractivity.

Lily：Oh，whereandwhen？

Sam：AtanelderlycarecenternextSaturday.

Lily：（1）______

Sam：We'llchatwiththeelderly，playboardgameswiththem，andhelptidyuptheactivityroom.

Lily：Howwonderful!（2）______

Sam：Theorganizersuggestedbringingsomefruitorflowers.（3）______

Lily：Can'tagreemore!...Oh，maybewecouldalsohelptheelderlylearnsomesimplesmartphoneskills，likevideocallingtheirfamilies.

Sam：（4）______Letmecheckwiththeorganizerifwehaveenoughtimeforthat.

Lily：Bytheway，canIbringmyfriendTomalong？

Sam：Ofcourse!（5）______Wealwayswishmorechildrenjointheactivity.

A.Whatshouldwebring？

B.That'sathoughtfulidea!

C.I'lladdhisnametothelist.

D.So，whatwillwedothere？

E.Buthonestly，yoursmileandkindnessmattermost!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Haveyoueverwantedtoeatchocolatebuttriedtostopyourself？Anewstudyshowsthatsimplyimaginingeatingfoodmayhelppeopleeatless.

Researchersfoundthatwhenpeoplerepeatedlyimagineeatingacertainfood，theymayloseinterestinit.（1）______Forexample，thetenthbiteofachocolatebarmayseemlessenjoyablethanthefirst.

CareyMorewedge，oneofthescientists，explainedthatthewaypeopleimaginefoodisimportant.Ifpeopleonlythinkabouthowthefoodsmellsortastes，theymaywantitevenmore.（2）______Doingsomaymakepeoplewantthatfoodless.

（3）______Thepeopleinthestudyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupimaginedputtingcoinsintoamachineandtheneatingasmallnumberofchocolates.（4）______

Aftertheimaginingtask，allthepeopleweregivenbowlsofchocolatesandtoldtheycouldeatasmanyastheywanted.Theresultswereinteresting.Thegroupthatimaginedeatingmanychocolatesactuallyatefewerchocolatesthantheothergroup.（5）______Italsoshowsthatourmindcaninfluencehowmuchweeat.

A.Thisideaiscalledhabituation.

B.Totestthisidea，theteamdidanexperiment.

C.Theothergroupimaginedeatingmanychocolates.

D.Somepeoplemaystillchoosefoodonlybyitscolourandsmell.

E.Thisshowsthatimaginationmayhelppeoplecontrolwhattheyeat.

F.Instead，hesuggestedimaginingchewingandswallowingmanytimes.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。

ThegreatmusicianLudwigvanBeethovenlovedmusicfromayoungage.Helearnedtoplaythepianoearly.Whenhegrewup，hebecameafamousmusicianandwrotemanygreat

(11)

.

Beethovenexperiencedsomuchinhislife.Hehadabig

(12)

whenhewasaboutthirtyyearsold.Hebegantolosehishearing.Daybyday，itbecamemore

(13)

forhimtohearsoundsandmusic.ButBeethovendidnotstop.Hestilllovedmusicdeeplyandkept

(14)

.

Yearslater，hestartedtowritehisNinthSymphony（交响曲）.Atthattime，hecouldnothearatall.Heworkedforalongtimeandwrotethemusicinhis

(15)

.Heusedhisheartandhisstrongwillto

(16)

it.

Whenthesymphonywasplayedforthe

(17)

time，manypeoplecametolisten.Themusicwaspowerfulandfulloffeeling，andit

(18)

everyoneinthehall.However，hehimselfdidnotknowwhatwashappening.Hestoodthere

(19)

withhisbacktotheaudience，feelingthemusicinhisownway.Thensomeoneturnedhimaround，andhesawpeoplecheeringagainandagain.

Withgreatdifficulties，Beethovenstill

(20)

somethingthroughhardworkandlove.11.A.works B.stories C.lyrics12.A.chance B.job C.problem13.A.difficult B.necessary C.important14.A.listening B.singing C.writing15.A.hand B.mind C.notebook16.A.describe B.finish C.change17.A.first B.second C.last18.A.beat B.moved C.woke19.A.excitedly B.comfortably C.quietly20.A.achieved B.remembered C.produced四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

JobssoontobehistoryJobsinthefuture1.Cashier

Cashiersinshopsandsupermarketsmaynotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theymaysoonbereplaced（替换）bymachines.Peoplecanpayontheirownintheseplaces.1.Spacetourguide

Spacetourismbeganin2001.Inthefuture，travellingtospacewillsurelybeprovidedatalowercost.Spacetourguideswillbeneededtoleadpeopletothemoonandbeyond!2.Pilot

Autopilotswerefirstusedinplanesoveracenturyago.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnology，theremightbenoneedforhumanpilotsinthefuture!2.Virtualrealityfashiondesigner（虚拟现实服装设计师）

Inthefuture，morepeoplewillworkandplayinvirtualreality（VR，虚拟现实）.Peoplewillneedcoolandfashionableclothes，soVRfashiondesignerswillbegreatlyneeded!CommentsCynthia263Theideaofflyinginaplanewithoutahumanpilotisscary!Isthetechnologysafeenough？Willpilots'jobsgoupinsmoke？

Like•Reply•Share•JerryMcUmSignmeupforaspacetour，please!ButwhatifIlosemyjobasacashier？HowwillImakeenoughmoneytopayforthetour？

Like•Reply•Share•JZhang00Howfastthejobmarketchanges!Wecan'tjustsitatourdesksandexpectthingstostaythesame.

Like•Reply•Share•

21.Whatmayhappentotheworkofcashiers？______A.Itmaybedonebymachines.

B.Itmaybeneededinnewshops.

C.Itmaybedoneinmanydifferentways.22.Whywillspacetourguidesbeneeded？______A.Goingtospacewillcostless.

B.Pilotswillhavetolookfornewjobs.

C.Spaceshopswillopenonthemoon.23.What'sthemainjobofVRfashiondesigners？______A.Tosellclothesatlowprices.

B.ToteachshopperstouseVR.

C.TomakecoolclothesforpeopleinVR.24.HowdoesCynthia263feelaboutplaneswithouthumanpilots？______A.Sheisexcitedaboutthem.

B.Sheworriesaboutthesafety.

C.Shethinkstheyareverycheap.25.WhatcanwelearnfromJZhang00'scomment？______A.Weshouldstayatourdesksquietly.

B.Weneedtofindjobsinsupermarkets.

C.Wemustgetreadyforthecomingchanges.B

Threeteenagersdidsomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Herearetheironlineposts.

DongLili（39minutesago）

Isawanoticeforvoluntaryworkatachildren'shospital，somybestfriendandIofferedtohelp.Thechildrentheresufferfromseriousdiseases.Someofthemwereverysad.Wewantedtocheerthemup，soweorganizedapaintingcompetitiontoraisetheirspirits.

ImetagirlcalledJinYa.Shewantedtopainttheparknearherhome.Becauseshecouldn'tgothereherself，Iwenttotheparkandtooksomephotosforherpainting.

185WangJie（yesterday）

MymotherandImetsomechildrenwithnoparents.Theywerequietandunhappy.Weencouragedthemtotellstoriesfromtheirownlifetohelpthemexpresstheirfeelings.

WespentmuchtimewithagirlcalledLiuYun.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident，sosheisverylonely.Sheisreallyunhappyandneedssomeonetotalkto.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitLiuYuninoursparetime.

209DingLing（3daysago）

Ivolunteeredtohelpdisabledchildren.Someofthemhavedifficultymovingaroundandtakingpartinactivities.Itaughtthemtosing.Musiccanbringthemjoy.

ImetaboycalledSuLe.Helosthisleginanaccident.Footballishisfavouritesport，andhewasinlowspiritsbecausehecouldn'tplayitanymore.WecanhelpchildrenlikeSuLefeelmorepositive.Iwillcontinuedoingvoluntarywork.

36626.WhatdidDongLilimainlytrytodointhehospital？______A.Helpchildrenvisitplacesoutside.

B.Helpchildrenfeelmorecheerful.

C.Helpchildrenknowaboutpainting.27.WhatdidWangJieencouragethechildrentodo？______A.Talkabouttheirownexperiences.

B.Writestoriestoshowtheirfeelings.

C.Sharepersonalstorieswiththeirfriends.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYun？______A.Sheoftentalksaboutherparents.

B.Sheenjoystellingstoriestoothers.

C.Sheneedspeopletospendtimewithher.29.WhydidDingLingteachthechildrentosing？______A.Tohelpthemlearnnewskills.

B.Tohelpthemfeelhappierinside.

C.Tohelpthemtakepartinactivities.30.Whatideaissharedbythethreeteenagers？______A.Theytrytoimprovechildren'sfeelings.

B.Theytrytoteachchildrenusefulskills.

C.Theytrytochangechildren'sdailylife.CDunhuang'sMogaoCavesareworld-famous.Theyholdalargenumberofoldartworks.Thecaves（洞穴）arefullofbeautifulwallpaintings.However，overtheyears，theyhavebeenindangerbecauseofsand，badweatherandhumanactivities.ThankstothehardworkofFanJinshiandherteam，wecanstillenjoythesepricelessculturaltreasurestoday.

FanbeganworkinginDunhuangaftershegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Herjobwastostudyandprotecttheart.Oneday，whenshewascomparingoldphotoswithnewones，shemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Somecaveswerecompletelydifferent，andsomeoldpaintingsweregone."Willthishappentoallthepaintings？"shewondered.Fanmadeadecision：shehadtosavethem.

Fan'steamdideverythingtheycould.Theycontrolledthenumberofvisitors，putdoorsonthecaves，andtriedtokeepthetemperatureinsideright.However，Fansoonrealizedthattheycouldonlyslowdownthedamage（破坏）.Theycouldnotstopitcompletely.Insuchaterriblenaturalenvironment，thesecavessimplywouldn'tlastforever.

Itwassad，butFandidnotgiveup.Herteamcontinuedtosearchfornewwaystoprotecttheart.Finally，theydecidedtousecomputerstomakedigitalcopiesofthepaintings.Thiswasthestartofthe"DigitalDunhuang"project.Afteryearsofhardwork，itwentonlinein2016.Now，peoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythespecialartwithoutleavingtheirhomes.

FanhasspentherliferesearchingandprotectingthisimportantpartofChina'shistory："ThelongerIstayhere，thedeepermylovegrowsforDunhuang，"Fansaid.Thatisexactlywhypeoplecallher"thedaughterofDunhuang".31.WhatproblemdidFanJinshifindwhenstudyingthecaves？______A.Somecaveswereclosedtovisitors.

B.Somephotosweredifficulttocompare.

C.Someartworkshadchangedordisappeared.32.WhatactiondidFantakeafterherdiscovery？______A.Shedecidedtorepairallthecavesatonce.

B.Shechosetobeginprotectingthepaintings.

C.Shetriedtomovetheartworkstoasaferplace.33.WhatdidFanandherteamdoatfirst？______A.Theycopiedthepaintingswithcomputers.

B.Theyrebuiltdamagedcavesinnewplaces.

C.Theylimitedvisitsandimprovedconditionsinside.34.WhydidFan'steamstartthedigitalproject？______A.Thedamagecouldnotbefullystopped.

B.Visitorswantedtoseethecavesonline.

C.Computersmadetheworkmucheasier.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.FanJinshiandDunhuang B.ALookatChina'sOldCaves

C.ANewWaytoVisitDunhuang 五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.For

many

years，people

believed

that

planting

trees

was

a

good

way

to

slow

climate

change.Trees

take

in

carbon

dioxide（CO2）

from

the

air

and

keep

it

in

their

bodies.Because

of

this，many

people

think

planting

more

trees

can

help

cut

down

the

amount

ofCO2

in

the

air.However，scientists

say

the

situation

may

not

be

so

simple.Trees

can

keep

carbon

（碳）

only

while

they

are

alive.When

trees

die，they

slowly

break

down

over

time，and

the

carbon

goes

back

into

the

air

again.

In

recent

years，scientists

have

noticed

something

interesting.Trees

in

many

places

around

the

world

are

growing

faster

than

before.At

the

same

time，scientists

noticed

the

rising

level

ofCO2

in

the

air.Roel

Brienen，a

forest

scientist

from

the

University

of

Leeds

in

the

UK，explained

that

higherCO2

levels

and

warmer

temperatures

can

help

trees

grow

more

quickly.

At

first，this

seems

like

good

news.Faster-growing

trees

can

take

in

carbon

more

quickly.But

scientists

have

also

found

another

important

fact.Trees

that

grow

very

fast

often

live

shorter

lives

than

trees

that

grow

more

slowly.

To

study

this

question，Brienen

and

his

team

examined

more

than

210，000

tree-ring

records

from

over

110

tree

species

in

many

parts

of

the

world.Their

research

showed

that

in

most

forests，fast-growing

trees

usually

died

younger

than

slow-growing

trees.

The

team

also

used

a

computer

program

to

study

what

might

happen

in

a

forest

over

time.At

first，the

forest

held

more

carbon

because

trees

were

growing

quickly.But

about

twenty

years

later，many

trees

began

to

die，and

the

carbon

returned

to

the

air

again.

Because

of

this，scientists

believe

planting

trees

alone

cannot

solve

the

problem

of

climate

change.We

still

need

to

stop

putting

too

muchCO2

into

the

air.

A

New

Finding

About

Trees

and

Climate

ChangeTraditional

ViewPlanting

trees

is

a

good

way

to

slow

climate

change.New

FindingTrees

(1)

carbon

forever.Faster

-

growing

TreesTrees

are

growing

faster.Higher

CO2

and

warmer

temperatures

may

be

a

(2)

.A

Problem

DiscoveredFast

-

growing

trees

have

a

(3)

lifespan

（

寿命

）

than

slow

-

growing

ones.The

Result

of

the

StudyThe

carbon

in

the

air

will

(4)

again

when

trees

start

to

die.ConclusionBesides

planting

trees，reducing

the

amount

of

CO2

is

still

(5)

.(1)(2)(3)(4)六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.The

Magic

of

ShadowsItisSaturdayafternooninasmalltownnearXi'an.WangWeifangandhisfriendsareputtingonaspecialshow.Theaudiencecanhearthemclearly，buttheycannotseetheartists.Thatisbecausetheartistsstandbehindawhitescreen.Theyareperformingashadowpuppet（皮影）play.ThisisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Today，itisonUNESCO'slistofintangible（非物质）culturalheritage.

ShadowpuppetplaysinChinastartedover2，000yearsago.Artistsuselighttomakeshadowsonascreenandtellstories.Thisisoneoftheearliestkindsof"movingpictures."Ithasinfluencedmodernfilmsandcartoonsalot.Sadly，thisoldartwasonceindangerofdyingout.ArtistslikeWangdon'twanttoseethat，sotheyworkhardtokeepitalive.

Shadowpuppetswerefirstmadeofpaper.Later，peopleusedanimalskinbecauseitlastsmuchlonger.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"piying"inChinese，whichmeans"skinshadows."Artistscuttheskinintotheshapesofpeopleoranimals.Thentheypainteachpuppetinbrightcolorsandputitonastick.Somepuppetscanevenmovetheirarms，legsandeyes.

Duringtheshow，Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsclosetothescreen.Alightshinesfrombehind，sotheaudiencecanseetheshadowsmove.Theartistsalsospeakfordifferentcharactersandsingoldsongs.Theaudiencecanhardlytaketheireyesoffthescreen.

Thesedays，Wangandhisfriendstrynewwaystoprotectthisart.Theyaddmodernideastooldstories.Forexample，thepuppetscanevendomoderndancemoves!Thismakespeoplelaughandcheer.Theyhopemoreyoungpeoplewilllovethistraditionalart.(1)Wherearetheartistsstandingwhentheyareperformingashadowpuppetplay？

______(2)WhydoartistslikeWangWeifangworkhardtokeepshadowpuppetplaysalive？

______(3)Whyareshadowpuppetscalled"piying"inChinese？

______(4)WhatdoWangandhisfriendsdotoattractmoreyoungpeopletotheart？

______(5)Doyouthinkyoungpeopleshouldlearntraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetplay？Whyorwhynot？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。38.

A.findout

B.Foramoment

C.pickup

D.seeadoctor

E.TothisdayMygrandmotherhasalwaysbeenmyhero.WhenIwasseven，Ibrokemyarmwhileplayinginthepark（1）______，IwastooscaredtotellanyonebecauseIthoughtIwouldgetintrouble.Butthepaingotworse，soIfinallytoldmymom.Shetookmeto（2）______rightaway.

ThedoctorsaidIneededanX-rayto（3）______howseriousitwas.Grandmacametothehospitalandheldmyhandthewholetime.Shetoldmefunnystoriestohelpmeforgetthepain.AfterIgotmycast（石膏），shehelpedme（4）______myhomeworkfromschooleverydayforsixweeks.Shenevercomplained.

（5）______，Istillrememberherdeeploveforme.Itisoneofmysweetestmemoriesinlife.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.

animaldeadgoodguidehousehuman

killlivesafetraintruewithIamanoldelephantneartheendofmylife，butIstillremembermyearlyyears.Longago，Ilivedhappilywithmyfamilyinabeautiful，wildlandunderadeepbluesky.Wehadplentyoffoodandlivedin（1）______.

However，agroupoftwo-legged（2）______suddenlyappearedwhenIwasthree.Everythingchanged.（3）______warning（警告），theyshotandkilledmymotherandseveralrelatives.Theykeptme（4）______becausetheythoughtIwassmart.Afterthat，Iwastakenawayand（5）______todosillytricksjusttomakethemlaugh.Later，Ilearnedtheywerecalledhumans.

Now，manyyearshavepassed.Theworldisfinallychangingforthe（6）______.Ourpopulationisgrowingagain.Mygreat-great-grandchildrencanwalkfreelyacrossthelandtofindfoodandwater.Sometimes，theyoungelephantsdamagecropsor（7）______，buthumansdonothurtthemanymore.Instead，peopleleavecornandfruitbytheroad（8）______themsafelyhome.Theycaneat，sleep，swim，andplaywhenevertheywant，withoutacareintheworld.

Whatadifferentworldthisis!Inthepast，we（9）______forourivory.Today，humans（10）______respectandvalueus.Wefinallyshareabeautifulworldtogether.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.假如你是李华。你校正在开展"AI协助下的自主学习"探索实践，校英语俱乐部举办了"DoesAIReallyHelpUsStudy？"的讨论活动并要求同学们写讨论总结。请根据以下图示完成你的总结。

DoesAIReallyHelpUsStudy？Advantages

•offeralotoflearningmaterials

•answerquestionsquickly

...Disadvantages

•studentsmaycopyanswers

•providewronginformation

...

要求：

（1）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校；

（2）词数80左右（不含标题）。

DoesAIReallyHelpUsStudy？______________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、A、E、B、C【解析】（1）根据下文We'llchatwiththeelderly，playboardgameswiththem，andhelptidyuptheactivityroom.（我们将和老人聊天，和他们玩棋盘游戏，并帮忙打扫活动室。）可知，Lily问的是在那里做什么。D项"那么，我们在那里做什么？"符合语境，故选D。

（2）根据下文Theorganizersuggestedbringingsomefruitorflowers.（组织者建议带些水果或花。）可知，Lily问的是应该带什么。A项"我们应该带什么？"符合语境，故选A。

（3）根据上文Theorganizersuggestedbringingsomefruitorflowers.（组织者建议带些水果或花。）及下文Can'tagreemore!（完全同意！）可知，此处Sam在说最重要的是什么。E项"但说实话，你的微笑和善良最重要！"符合语境，故选E。

（4）根据上文maybewecouldalsohelptheelderlylearnsomesimplesmartphoneskills，likevideocallingtheirfamilies.（也许我们还可以帮助老人学习一些简单的智能手机技能，比如和家人视频通话。）及下文Letmecheckwiththeorganizerifwehaveenoughtimeforthat.（让我和组织者确认一下我们是否有足够的时间。）可知，Sam认为这是个好主意。B项"那是个贴心的主意！"符合语境，故选B。

（5）根据上文canIbringmyfriendTomalong？（我可以带我的朋友Tom一起吗？）及下文Wealwayswishmorechildrenjointheactivity.（我们总是希望更多的孩子参加活动。）可知，Sam同意并会把Tom加到名单上。C项"我会把他的名字加到名单上。"符合语境，故选C。

这是一则Lily和Sam的对话，谈论了下星期六去老年人活动中心做志愿者的事情。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6~10.【答案】A、F、B、C、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Researchersfoundthatwhenpeoplerepeatedlyimagineeatingacertainfood，theymayloseinterestinit.（研究人员发现，当人们反复想象吃某种食物时，他们可能会对它失去兴趣。）可知，此处介绍进食量受心理因素的影响，选项A"这种想法被称为习惯化。"符合题意。故选A。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Ifpeopleonlythinkabouthowthefoodsmellsortastes，theymaywantitevenmore.（如果人们只考虑食物的气味或味道，他们可能会更想吃它。）和下文Doingsomaymakepeoplewantthatfoodless.（这样做可能会让人们对这种食物的需求减少。）可知，此处介绍如何解决这一现象，选项F"相反，他建议想象多次咀嚼和吞咽。"符合题意。故选F。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文Thepeopleinthestudyweredividedintotwogroups.（研究对象被分为两组。）可知，此处介绍一个实验，选项B"为了验证这个想法，这个团队做了一个实验。"符合题意。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文Thepeopleinthestudyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupimaginedputtingcoinsintoamachineandtheneatingasmallnumberofchocolates.（研究对象被分为两组。一组想象把硬币放进机器里，然后吃少量巧克力。）可知，此处介绍另一组的情况，选项C"另一组想象吃很多巧克力。"符合题意。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Thegroupthatimaginedeatingmanychocolatesactuallyatefewerchocolatesthantheothergroup.（想象吃很多巧克力的那一组实际上比另一组吃的巧克力少。）可知，此处介绍实验结果，选项E"这表明想象力可以帮助人们控制饮食。"符合题意。故选E。

本文主要介绍了一项新研究，指出心理因素对人们进食量的影响。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、A、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他长大后成为一名著名的音乐家，写了许多伟大的作品。works作品；stories故事；lyrics歌词。根据空前hebecameafamousmusician（他成了一位著名的音乐家）可知，贝多芬写的是音乐作品，故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：他大约三十岁时遇到了一个大问题。chance机会；job工作；problem问题。根据下文Hebegantolosehishearing.（他开始失去听力。）可知，失聪是一个大问题，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：一天天过去，对他来说听到声音和音乐变得越来越困难。difficult困难的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据失聪情况及生活常识可知，听声音越来越困难，故选A。

（4）考查动名词。句意：他仍然深爱音乐，并继续创作。listening听；singing唱；writing写。根据上文wrotemanygreatworks（写了许多伟大的作品）及ButBeethovendidnotstop.（但贝多芬并没有停止。）可知，他继续写音乐，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：他工作了很长时间，在脑海中写下了音乐。hand手；mind头脑；notebook笔记本。根据上文hecouldnothearatall（他根本听不见）可知，他完全失聪，只能在脑海中作曲，故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：他用心和坚强的意志完成了它。describe描述；finish完成；change改变。根据上文Heworkedforalongtime（他工作了很长时间）可知，他用意志完成了这部交响曲，故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：当这部交响曲第一次被演奏时，许多人来听。first第一次；second第二次；last最后一次。根据语境可知，这是第九交响曲的首演，故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：音乐充满力量和情感，感动了大厅里的每一个人。beat打败；moved感动；woke叫醒。根据上文Themusicwaspowerfulandfulloffeeling（音乐充满力量和情感）可知，音乐感动了所有人，故选B。

（9）考查副词。句意：他背对观众静静地站在那里，用自己的方式感受音乐。excitedly兴奋地；comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地。根据上文hehimselfdidnotknowwhatwashappening（他自己也不知道发生了什么事）及空后withhisbacktotheaudience（背对着观众）可知，他安静地站着，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：尽管困难重重，贝多芬仍然通过努力和爱取得了成就。achieved取得；remembered记住；produced生产。根据全文语境可知，贝多芬克服困难取得了伟大成就，故选A。

短文讲述了伟大音乐家贝多芬自幼热爱音乐，成年后成为著名音乐家。但他约三十岁时失聪，却未放弃对音乐的热爱，坚持创作。即便完全失聪，他仍凭借内心与意志谱写出《第九交响曲》，这部作品震撼众人，最终他凭借坚韧与热爱，在重重困难中取得了非凡成就。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】A、A、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Cashiersinshopsandsupermarketsmaynotbenecessaryinthenearfuture.Theymaysoonbereplaced（替换）bymachines.（商店和超市的收银员在不久的将来可能不再需要。它们可能很快就会被机器取代。）可知，收银员的工作可能会由机器来完成。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格第2行：Inthefuture，travellingtospacewillsurelybeprovidedatalowercost.Spacetourguideswillbeneededtoleadpeopletothemoonandbeyond!（在未来，去太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。将需要太空导游带领人们去月球和更远的地方！）可知，需要太空导游是因为去太空花费会更少。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格第3行：Peoplewillneedcoolandfashionableclothes，soVRfashiondesignerswillbegreatlyneeded!（人们会需要又酷又时尚的衣服，所以会极大地需要VR服装设计师！）可知，VR服装设计师的主要工作是给VR里的人做很酷的衣服。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据表格第5行：Theideaofflyinginaplanewithoutahumanpilotisscary!Isthetechnologysafeenough？（没有人类飞行员驾驶飞机的想法很可怕！这项技术足够安全吗？）可知，Cynthia263担心没有人类飞行员的飞机的安全。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据表格第7行：Howfastthejobmarketchanges!Wecan'tjustsitatourdesksandexpectthingstostaythesame.（就业市场变化多快啊！我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。）可知，从JZhang00的评论中我们可以了解到我们必须为即将到来的变化做好准备。故选C。

短文主要介绍了几种未来的工作以及几个人对此的看法。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据DongLili（董莉莉）的帖子Someofthemwereverysad.Wewantedtocheerthemup，soweorganizedapaintingcompetitiontoraisetheirspirits.（他们中的一些人非常难过。我们想让他们振作起来，所以我们组织了一场绘画比赛来鼓舞他们的士气。）可知，董莉莉在医院主要努力让孩子们更开心。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据WangJie（王杰）的帖子Weencouragedthemtotellstoriesfromtheirownlifetohelpthemexpresstheirfeelings.（我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事，帮助他们表达自己的感受。）可知，王杰鼓励孩子们谈论自己的经历。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据WangJie（王杰）的帖子Herparentsdiedinacaraccident，sosheisverylonely.Sheisreallyunhappyandneedssomeonetotalkto.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitLiuYuninoursparetime.（她的父母在一场车祸中去世了，所以她非常孤独。她真的很不开心，需要有人和她说话。我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘云。）可知，刘云需要有人花时间陪伴她。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据DingLing（丁玲）的帖子Itaughtthemtosing.Musiccanbringthemjoy.（我教他们唱歌。音乐能给他们带来快乐。）可知，丁玲教孩子们唱歌是为了帮助他们内心感到更快乐。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据DongLili（董莉莉）的帖子Thechildrentheresufferfromseriousdiseases.Someofthemwereverysad.Wewantedtocheerthemup，soweorganizedapaintingcompetitiontoraisetheirspirits.（那里的孩子患有严重的疾病。他们中的一些人非常伤心。我们想让他们振作起来，所以我们组织了一个绘画比赛来提高他们的精神。）可知，董莉莉想让生病的孩子振作起来；根据WangJie（王杰）的帖子MymotherandImetsomechildrenwithnoparents.Theywerequietandunhappy.Weencouragedthemtotellstoriesfromtheirownlifetohelpthemexpresstheirfeelings.（我和妈妈遇到了一些没有父母的孩子。他们沉默不语，郁郁寡欢。我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事，帮助他们表达自己的感受。）可知，王杰鼓励无父母的孩子表达感受；根据DingLing（丁玲）的帖子Ivolunteeredtohelpdisabledchildren.Someofthemhavedifficultymovingaroundandtakingpartinactivities.Itaughtthemtosing.Musiccanbringthemjoy.（我自愿帮助残疾儿童。他们中的一些人在活动和参加活动方面有困难。我教他们唱歌。音乐可以给他们带来快乐。）可知，丁玲教残疾孩子唱歌，给他们带来快乐、帮助他们变得更积极，三个青少年都在努力改善孩子们的情绪。故选A。

短文分享了三位青少年在假期参与志愿服务的经历。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Somecaveswerecompletelydifferent，andsomeoldpaintingsweregone.（一些洞窟完全变了模样，一些古老的壁画消失了。）可知樊锦诗发现部分艺术品发生改变或消失。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Fanmadeadecision：shehadtosavethem.（樊锦诗下定决定：她必须拯救这些壁画。）可知她发现问题后，决定开始保护这些壁画。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theycontrolledthenumberofvisitors，putdoorsonthecaves，andtriedtokeepthetemperatureinsideright.（他们控制游客数量，为洞窟安装门，尽力维持洞内适宜的温度。）可知，起初团队限制游客参观、改善洞窟内部环境。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段However，Fansoonrealizedthattheycouldonlyslowdownthedamage.Theycouldnotstopitcompletely.（然而樊锦诗很快意识到他们只能延缓破坏，无法彻底阻止损毁。）可知因为破坏无法被完全制止，因此团队开启数字项目。故选A。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕樊锦诗研究、保护敦煌莫高窟展开，讲述她与敦煌的故事。故选A。

短文介绍了敦煌莫高窟拥有大量珍贵古老艺术品，却因自然与人为因素面临损毁危机。樊锦诗及其团队投身保护工作，在意识到难以完全阻止破坏后，启动"数字敦煌"项目，通过数字化让全球观众欣赏艺术。樊锦诗毕生守护敦煌，被人们亲切称为"敦煌女儿"。

本题为中考典型人物故事类阅读理解，选材聚焦中国文化守护者、传统文化传承，贴合中考家国情怀、文化自信的命题热点。36.【答案】【小题1】can't

keep/cannot

keep【小题2】cause【小题3】shorter【小题4】increase/rise【解析】1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Trees

can

keep

carbon

（碳）

only

while

they

are

alive.（树木只有在活着的时候才能保存碳。）可知，树木不可能永远保存碳。故填can't

keep

/

cannot

keep。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Roel

Brienen，a

forest

scientist

from

the

University

of

Leeds

in

the

UK，explained

that

higherCO2

levels

and

warmer

temperatures

can

help

trees

grow

more

quickly.（来自英国利兹大学的森林科学家Roel

Brienen解释说，更高的二氧化碳水平和更高的温度可以帮助树木更快地生长。）可知，树木长得更快了。更高的二氧化碳和更高的温度可能是一个原因。故填cause。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Trees

that

grow

very

fast

often

live

shorter

lives

than

trees

that

grow

more

slowly.（生长非常快的树通常比生长较慢的树寿命短。）可知，生长非常快的树通常比生长较慢的树寿命短。故填shorter。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据第五段At

first，the

forest

held

more

carbon

because

trees

were

growing

quickly.But

about

twenty

years

later，many

trees

began

to

die，and

the

carbon

returned

to

the

air

again.（起初，森林拥有更多的碳，因为树木生长迅速。但是大约二十年后，许多树木开始死亡，碳又回到了空气中。）可知，当树木开始死亡时，空气中的碳会再次增加。故填increase

/

rise。37.【答案】【小题1】Theyarestandingbehindawhitescreen.【小题2】Becausetheydon'twantthisoldarttodieout.【小题3】Becausepeopleuseanimalskintomakethem.【小题4】Theyaddmodernideastooldstories.【小题5】Yes，Ido.BecausetraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetplayaretreasuresofChinesecultureandneedtobepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thatisbecausetheartistsstandbehindawhitescreen.Theyareperformingashadowpuppetplay."（那是因为艺人们站在一块白色幕布后面。他们正在表演皮影戏。）可知，表演皮影戏时艺人们站在白色幕布后面。故填Theyarestandingbehindawhitescreen.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sadly，thisoldartwasonceindangerofdyingout.ArtistslikeWangdon'twanttoseethat，sotheyworkhardtokeepitalive."（遗憾的是，这种古老的艺术曾经濒临消亡。像王这样的艺人不想看到这种情况，所以他们努力让它延续下去。）可知，他们努力让皮影戏延续是因为不想让这种古老艺术消亡。故填Becausetheydon'twantthisoldarttodieout.

（3）细节理解题