高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 语言知识同步练习

语言知识学习篇PART1ReadingandThinkingI.

找出与画线单词相对应的词性及英文释义。1.Wehadagoodtimeduringthegrandopeningofthe

barbecue

season.

________2.Villagerswerequite

straightforward

withusaboutthedifficultiesinvolvedinourjourney.

________3.Afamousorganizationhasservedthecommunitysinceits

foundation

in1835.

________4.Lastweek,thoseexchangestudentstravelledtoChengduandhada

premier

foodexperiencethere.

________5.Onthesecondday,thetwinswenttothefoodstreet,wheretheytastedtheiconicdimsimina

bakery.

________a.n.theestablishmentofanorganization,business,school,etc

b.n.aplacewherebreadandcakesaremadeandsoldc.adj.honestandnottendingtohidetheiropinionsd.adj.bestormostimportante.n.amealorpartyduringwhichfoodiscookedonametalframeoverafireandeatenoutdoorsII.

选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。herb,political,joint,equator,butcher1.Therearetwo________partiesintheU.S.A.—theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.

2.Englandisfilledwithlong-standingfastfood________andmanyofthemhaveacharmingstorytotell.3.SomeAustraliansareturningtonatural________forasoundnight'ssleep.

4.Tocookthisiconicdish,firstlyandmostimportantly,youneedtherightcutofmeatandthiscanbefoundatyourlocal________shops.5.SamoaisagroupofislandsintheSouthPacificOceanorOceaniabetweenHawaiiandNewZealandandbelowthe________.PART2LearningAboutLanguageI.

根据括号内的词性及英文释义用适当的单词补全下列句子。1.Aftertwodays,ourshippassedthroughthe________betweentwoislands.(n.anarrowareaofseawhichconnectstwolargerareasofsea)2.Visitorssaidtheyheardthesoundof________fromthemirror-likelakeatnight.(n.asmallgreenanimalthatlivesnearwaterandhaslonglegsforjumping)3.Acollectionof________ofnativeinstrumentsondisplayattractedmanyvisitors.(n.asmallnumberofsomethingthatshowsyouwhattherestisorshouldbelike)4.Themanagerusuallyplaysaroundof________onSaturday.(n.agameplayedoutsideongrassinwhicheachplayertriestohitasmallballintoaseriesof9or18smallholes,usingalongthinstick)5.MyfamilytravelledtoSouthAfricaandsawthegrandelephantswanderingintheirnatural________.(n.aparticularenvironmentoflife)II.

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。It'swidelybelievedthattheBritishpeople'sloveofbeefbeganduringtheruleofKingHenryVIIin1485.Hisroyalguardwouldeatfresh1.________(roast)beefeverySunday,andit'ssaidthatthisbecamesucharitual(惯例)thattheguardswerereferredtoas

“beefeaters”.Consideringthatbythe19thcentury,the2.________(recommend)weeklyintake(摄入)ofbeefforanEnglishpersonwassaidtobeabout3kg,theterm

“beefeater”

wasrathersuitable.Muchlike3.________(drive)ontheleft-handsideoftheroad,theAustraliancanthanktheirBritishancestorsfortheirloveoftheSundayroast.TheyadoptedtheBritishritual,yettheirmeatofchoiceisoftenajuicycutoflamb,alongwithsomemintsauce.TheirSundayroastremainsadish4.________(treat)assomethingspecial

—

amealthattakestimeandcaretoprepareandonethatshouldbeconsumedatadinnertableratherthanwolfed(狼吞虎咽)downinfrontoftheTV.Andbecauseofthis5.________(add)pressure,cookingtheperfectroastisallthemoreimportant.III.

根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1.Theprimeministerpaidavisittothaticonictourismcity________________________________________________(在高峰季节来临前).2.Myfriendsrantothepoolofthehotel,________________(潜入水中),andswamtotheotherside.3.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoItaly.Ireallyagreewiththeproverb

—________________________________________(光阴似箭).4.Peter'suncle________________________(赞助了几只考拉)toguaranteetheir________________________(健康和自由).5.Theyfinallywonthecontestand________________________________________________(享有头等舱旅行的权利).6.Duringtheschoolholidaysthechildren________________________(享受他们的自由)atagreatgetaway.PART3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeI.

从a-f中选出与画线部分意思相近或相同的选项。a.averysmallnumberof

b.astructuremadeofwood

c.spreadwidelyd.hastheability

e.lastingforalimitedtime

f.rateofoccurrence1.Thesplendidcraftwasdominatedby

ahandfulof

craftsmen.

________2.Thesebirdsusedto

haveawidegeographicaldistribution

inSpain.

________3.ViolenceinAlaskahasdecreasedin

frequency

overrecentyears.

________4.Thoughitwasjustaone-daytrip,Ireallyappreciatedthe

temporary

pleasure.

________5.Thatforeignchild

hasacapacity

toperformaChinesecrosstalkshow.

________6.Variousflowersgrowingonthe

fence

maketheyardsmoreappealing.

________II.

根据提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.

一些公司已被批准售卖这些当地特产。

(license)____________________________________________________________2.

我们接近那座小山时，看到一群羊在山脚下吃草。

(aflockof)____________________________________________________________3.

在这个阶段，这些鸟将会待在巢里产蛋或孵蛋。

(phase,nest,hatch)____________________________________________________________答案语言知识学习篇PART1I.1.e

2.c

3.a

4.d

5.bII.1.political

2.joints

3.herbs

4.butcher

5.equator

PART2

I.1.strait

2.frogs

3.samples

4.golf

5.domainII.1.roasted

2.recommended

3.driving

4.treated

5.addedIII.1.beforethecomingofpeakseason2.divedin

3.Timeflieslikeanarrow

4.sponsoredseveralkoalas;healthandliberty

5.wereentitledtofirstclasstravel6.enjoyedtheirfreedomPART3I.1.a

2.c

3.f

4.e

5.d

6.bII.1.Somecompanieshavebeenlicensedtosellthesespeciallocalproducts.2.Whenapproachingthathill,wesawaflockofsheepeatinggrassatthefootofthehill.3.Duringthisphase,thesebirdswillstayintheneststolayorhatcheggs.UNIT2能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(江苏南通高二期末)Theincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstress-relatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofPortsmouth,lookedattheeffectofasingleenginemotorboatapproachingacommunityofproboscismonkeys.Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.Andmanyoftheboatscarryingthetouristsapproachtheprimatesquicklyandloudly,oftenreachingtheriverbanksjustafewmetersawayfromthewildlife.Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentbyapproachingthemonkeysinamotorboatwithdifferentspeedsandtraveldistances—fast-close(approachingthemonkeysfor10secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof14.4km/hr),slow-close(approachingthemonkeyfor40secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof3.6km/hr),andslow-farconditions(approachingthemonkeysfor20secondswhen100metersawayataspeedof3.6km/hr).Theresultsshowedthatthemonkeysdisplayedstress-relatedbehaviorsforlongerinthefast-closeandslow-closeconditionsandalsoreducedfeedingasaresultoftheboatapproachinginthefast-closecondition.Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratching(挠,搔)andoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.Thiscouldpotentiallycausethemonkeystoleavetheirsafesleepingsitesandtogodeepintotheforestasitgetsdark,wheretheycouldfaceahigherriskofpredation(捕食行为).“Collectively,ourfindingssuggestthattheapproachofasinglemotorboatledtostressinproboscismonkeyswhentheywereapproachedascloselyas60metersfromtheothersideoftheriver,regardlessofthespeedofapproach,”saidDr.MarinaDavilaRoss,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersthusproposethatguidelinesforprimatetourismintheriversideareasshouldincludeanapproachspeedofnomorethan4km/hrwithin100metersoftheproboscismonkeys.Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.“Suchinformationmightbehelpfulfortourists,allowingthemtochangetheirbehaviorswhenvisitingtheprimatesandwhenencouragingguidestofollowtheguidelines,”Dr.DavilaRossadded.1.What’sthepossiblereasonforchoosingproboscismonkeysasthestudysubjects?A.Theyareveryattractivetotourists.B.Theygenerallydonoharmtohumans.C.Theyareputonthelinebythemotorboats.D.Theyfrightentouristsawaywiththeirnoses.2.Whatdidtheresearchers’experimentshowaboutproboscismonkeys?A.Theyfoundtheslow-closeconditionmoststressful.B.Theytendedtogohuntingwhenfacedwithdanger.C.Theylosttheirsenseofsafetyatthesoundofmotorboats.D.Theylosttheirwayveryeasilyatthesightofmotorboats.3.Whatdotheresearchersadvisetouriststodo?A.Toapproachproboscismonkeyslessfrequently.B.Toavoidgettingtooclosetoproboscismonkeys.C.Toaskguidesformoreinformationaboutproboscismonkeys.D.Tobehavethemselveswhiletryingtofeedproboscismonkeys.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Ecotourismhasledtoabetterunderstandingofprimates.B.Ecotourismmakesitpossibletogetclosetoprimates.C.Ecotourismiscontributingtotheconservationofprimates.D.Ecotourismishavinganegativeeffectonprimatebehavior.B(湖北黄冈高二上期末调研)Whywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.Withseedsthesizeofgrains,pollinatedflowersinfectakindofvines(藤本植物)calledTetrastygma,beforeslowlygrowingovermanymonthsintoanenormouscabbage-sizedbulb.Thecuriositiesdon’tendthere.Infact,itbarelyqualifiesasaplant.Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.However,thecreationisdoingonethingverywell:creatingspecimens(样本)tosendtobotanicgardensaroundtheworld,creatingwhatwilllikelybethestrangeflower’sgreatestchanceforsurvival.5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingRafflesia?A.Meaningless.B.Simple.C.Attractive. D.Challenging.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Rafflesiaisdifferentfromcommonplants.B.It’saproblemforRafflesiatoliveintherainforests.C.Rafflesiahasalreadybeensavedfromextinction.D.SoliMursidawatihascreatedRafflesiasuccessfully.7.WheredoesRafflesiagetitsenergy?A.Fromthesun. B.Fromitshost.C.Fromtheearth. D.Fromtheair.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sLargestFlowerIsEndangered.B.RafflesiaBecomesWorld’sLargestFlower.C.WomanScientistCreatesVariousFlowers.D.WomanScientistRacestoSaveWorld’sLargestandSmelliestFlower.Ⅱ.完形填空(江苏南通高二期末)Oneday,myunclebroughthomeaparrot.MycousinandIcalleditMitthu.Myfamilyweresostrongly1thattheytrimmed(剪掉)itswings.Theysaidifitlefthome,itwouldn’t2outsidewithoutus.

Astimewentby,wegrewandsodidMitthu.Itswingsgrewquitealot.Mitthuwasn’tkeptinacage.Isometimeswonderedwhyitdidn’t3.Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn’twanttoleaveus,oritdidn’twanttoleavetheluxuriouslifeand4thetoughrealityoflife.

AsIgrewolder,I5thatMitthu’slifewasn’tverydifferentfrommine.Iwaspampered(溺爱)and6carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally7theoutsideworld.Myhousebecamemywholeworld,whichwaslikeaninvisible8thathadcontrolledmyspirit.

NowI’msentouttostudyandtoldthatIhavethewholeskytofly,but9,justasMitthu,Iamnotabletodoso.MitthuandImightbetwodifferentbeingsbutweare10inasimilarsituation.Iamafraidofflying.Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents’feelings.Theseemotionsand11willneverreallyallowustoflyindependently!

It’sgoodforparentstoloveand12theirchildren,but,sometimes,over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren’sfutureand13children’sdecisions.True14istoallowkidstogrowfreelyandletthemtry15things.Thus,theywillbebrimmingwithconfidenceandcourage.

1.A.serious B.discouragedC.refreshed D.possessive2.A.survive B.escapeC.approve D.forgive3.A.comearound B.flyawayC.comeback D.growup4.A.ignore B.representC.admit D.face5.A.realized B.expectedC.decided D.wondered6.A.weighedon B.sortedoutC.caredfor D.listenedto7.A.keepingupwith B.lookingdownonC.breakingawayfrom D.gettingalongwith8.A.burden B.cageC.gesture D.tool9.A.barely B.graduallyC.sadly D.fortunately10.A.trapped B.judgedC.rescued D.stored11.A.strength B.sympathyC.encouragement D.attachment12.A.help B.blameC.shelter D.entertain13.A.influence B.supportC.predict D.affirm14.A.happiness B.loveC.freedom D.equality15.A.terrible B.differentC.unique D.basicⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(江苏盐城三校高二下期中)ItwasmyfirsttimetoskiandIhadbeenpersuadedtocomealongwithagroupoffriendswhohadbookedahotelforusall.EveryoneelsetherehadatleastsomeexperienceofskiinginthepastandallthroughouttheflighttoGenevatheyweretalkingfunnystoriesaboutpasttripstotownsandvillagesIhadn’tevenheardof.WhileIknewIwasinforareallygoodtime,alittlepartofmewaswonderingwhetherIhadmadeamistakebyjoiningsuchexperiencedskiersforaweekintheAlps(阿尔卑斯山),whenIhadneverevenhadasingleskiinglessononpropersnow,thatistosayrealsnow.Wearrivedatthehotelintheafternoonandmytraininglessonsdidn’tstartuntilthefollowingmorning.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtostaybehindandwatcheveryoneelsegoouttoenjoytheslopes(斜坡)withoutme,soIgrabbedmystuffandheadedoutwiththerestofthem.Harriet,amemberofourgroup,tookpityonmeandofferedtopairup,givingmesometipsonhowtogetstarted.IhadbeenplanninghittingtheskitrackformonthsandnowIarrivedandIwasabouttofeeltherush.Theexcitementstartedtospread.Butonthisoccasion,itreallywasmyfirstouting,andIwasseriouslynervous.Ialwayslovedsnow,Ilovedthrowingsnowballswithmyfriendsasakid.ButnowIfeltIwasoutofmycomfortzoneand,afterIequippedmyself,Iwasshakingallovernervously.Itriedtogoforward.Forallofabouttenmeters,Ifelltothegroundagainandagain.Myinstructor,Paul,wasnearandhewastryingtoohardnottolaugh.Iwasfeelingalittlebitashamed.Againtomyfeet,againtotheground.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。AndthepatterncontinueduntilfinallyIcaughtmybalance.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withproperlessonsthefollowingdays,Iimprovedquickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于灵长类动物生态旅游引起猴子压力行为的相关研究,说明生态旅游对灵长类动物的行为有负面影响。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段中“Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.”可推知,把长鼻猴作为研究对象可能是因为它们对游客很有吸引力。故选A项。2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratchingandoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.”可知,一旦摩托艇开动,长鼻猴就会有反应,说明它们失去了安全感,而摩托艇开动就意味着会发出声音。故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.”可知,研究人员建议游客与长鼻猴保持距离,避免太接近它们。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段可知,文章介绍了灵长类动物生态旅游引起猴子压力行为的相关研究,所以“生态旅游对灵长类动物的行为有负面影响”是文章主要想要告诉读者的内容。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂(SofiMursidawati)正在研究方法来拯救一种世界上最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,...Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.”可知,人工培育Rafflesia是极其困难的事情,即:挑战性很强。故选D项。6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.”可知,Rafflesia和一般的植物不一样。故选A项。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesismillionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.”可知,Rafflesia从它的宿主——葡萄藤来获取能量。故选B项。8.D主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知,文章主要介绍了爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂正在研究方法去拯救一种世界上最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和鹦鹉米图都是在家人的溺爱和过度的保护中成长,但这也让他们失去了独立“飞翔”的能力。1.D根据家人对待鹦鹉米图的办法“theytrimmeditswings”和下文对待作者的办法“Iwaspamperedand6carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally7theoutsideworld.”可推知,作者的家人的控制欲很强。故选D项。

2.A根据上文对待鹦鹉米图的办法“theytrimmeditswings”和下文“withoutus”可推知,作者的家人修剪鹦鹉米图的翅膀是因为他们认为米图离开他们就无法生存,这样做是为了保护它。故选A项。3.B作者在下文“Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn’twanttoleaveus,oritdidn’twanttoleavetheluxuriouslife”中解释了米图不离开的原因,所以上文中作者纳闷的是它为什么不飞走。comearound“苏醒”;flyaway“飞走”;comeback“回来”;growup“成长”。故选B项。4.D根据句中“theluxuriouslife”和“thetoughrealityoflife”可推知,作者认为米图不离开的原因是不想面对生活的残酷现实。故选D项。5.A根据下文“Mitthu’slifewasn’tverydifferentfrommine.”和“Iwasprohibitedfromreally7theoutsideworld.”可知,随着年龄的增长,作者意识到米图的生活跟自己的生活是一样的。故选A项。

6.C根据句中“Iwaspamperedand”和下文“It’sgoodforparentstoloveand12theirchildren”可知,作者的家人很爱他,所以他被照顾得很好。weighon“使苦恼”;sortout“分类”;carefor“照顾”;listento“听”。故选C项。

7.A根据下文“Myhousebecamemywholeworld”可知,家人