北京市北京中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市北京中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题一、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共15分。1.

strike

determine

launch

bond

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bycoincidence

befascinatedby

huntfor

holdout

consistof(1)Wehaveformedaharmoniousteam

fiveexperiencedEnglishteachers.(2)

,Imetmyprimaryschoolteacherintheshoppingmallyesterday,whoIhadn’tseenformorethan10years.(3)He

onthefloorwhenherushedintotheroom.(4)Theunexpectedfailureinthemid-termexamdidn’tmakehimupset.Instead,it

himtoworkharderthanbeforetoachievehisgoal.(5)Thetwosurvivors

andnevergaveupinthetoughtime.(6)Thelittleboy

thecutephysicsexperimentequipmentandkepttouchingitwhenhefirstvisitedtheschoolsciencelab.(7)Thenewstudentquickly

withhisclassmatesbecauseofhisoutgoingpersonalityandsenseofhumortheotherday.(8)Thecampaignshould

afterwefinishallpreparations.(9)Manystudents

agoodlearningmethodtoimprovetheirEnglishgradesrapidlyuptonow.(10)It

usthattheplanneededtobechangedatonce.二、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共35分。AGetYourOwnNewYorkPublicLibraryCardWithalibrarycard,youcanborrowbooks,music,andmovies,reserveacomputer,conductresearch,andmore.ForAdults&TeensinNewYorkState●PhysicalLibraryCardsIfyouˈre13yearsoldorolderandlive,work,attendschool,orpaypropertytaxesinNewYorkState,youcanapplyforafreelibrarycardrightnowusingouronlinecardapplication—thenvisityournearestNYPLlocationtoverify(核实)yourinformationandreceiveyourphysicalNYPLcard,whichisyourkeytocheckingoutphysicalbooks,signingupfortheCulturePassprogram,andmore.●DigitalLibraryCardsYoucanalsochoosetoapplyforafreedigitallibrarycardusingtheonlineapplication.Withadigitallibrarycard,yougetfreeaccesstothelibraryˈswiderangeofdigitalresources—includinge-books,databases,educationalresources,andmore.DigitallibrarycardsdonotprovideaccesstotheCulturePassprogram.ForKidsinNewYorkStateKids12andunderwholiveorgotoschoolinNewYorkStatecanreceiveaphysicallibrarycardbysubmittinganapplicationsignedbytheirparentorguardian.Onthelibrarycardapplication,parentsdeterminewhethertheirchildmayborrowalllibrarymaterialsoronlyjuvenile(少年的)materials.Parentsareresponsibleforthelostordamagedmaterialsborrowedbytheirchildren.ForVisitorstoNewYorkVisitorsfromoutsideofNewYorkStatecanusetheonlineapplicationtoapplyforatemporarycardthatallowsthemtoplaceholdsforphysicalitemsforusewhentheyarevisiting.Thiscardmustbeverifiedinpersonwithin30days,anddoesnotprovideaccesstoe-books,databases,ortheCulturePassprogram.UponarrivaltoNewYork,thiscardmustbechangedtoaVisitorCardinpersonandisvalidforthreemonths.2.WhichofthefollowingprovidesaccesstotheCulturePassprogram?A.Visitorcards. B.Temporarycards.

C.DigitalLibraryCards. D.Physicallibrarycards.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthekidswithphysicallibrarycards?A.Theycandecidewhethertorenewabook.

B.Theyarefullyresponsiblefortheborrowedbooks.

C.Theirparentsdecidethematerialstheycanborrow.

D.Theirparentsmustbepresentwhentheyborrowbooks.4.Whatcanatemporarycarddo?A.Borrowdigitalitems. B.Reservephysicalbooks.

C.Offerentryintothelibrary. D.Checkoutmaterialsinadvance.BWhenIwasachild,Idrewaface.Agrown-upcorrectedmequicklywithacircle,roundeyes,aseven-shapednoseandacurvedmouth.Istoodconfused,forthiscold,mechanicalpatternfeltnothinglikethelivelyfacesIknewinreallife.AsIgrewup,Ikeptwonderinghowtodrawarealface.Once,Igotachancetoaskpeopletodraweachotherfollowingtworules:neverliftthepencil,andneverlookdownatthepaper.Theycouldonlylookattheirpartner.Afteraminute,thedrawingswereterriblebutwonderful.Why?Becausetheyhaddrawnwhattheytrulysaw,notwhattheythoughtafaceshouldlooklike.Theyalsodidsomethingrare:theymadeeye-to-eye,face-to-facecontactforalmostafullminutewithoutlookingaway.Theysloweddown,focusedfully,andtrulynoticedanotherperson.Thatwasthesecrettodrawing“arealface”.Later,asanillustratedjournalist,Ionceplannedadrawnstoryabouthowpubliclibrariesservedthepeople.Iexploredeverycornerofthelibraryandgenuinelyconnectedwiththestaff.Ifoundwiththeirintentional,public-spiritedhelp,thoseseeminglyordinaryfacilitiesservedpeopleinfarmoremeaningfulways.ComputersthatIassumedwereforcheckingoutbooksoremailswereactuallylifelinesforpeoplesearchingforjobsandhousing.Thesinksinthepublicrestroomservedasalaundromat(洗衣房)andshowersforthehomeless.Theentirelynewandrichtruthcontributedtomyseriesofbreathingdrawings.Idonothopeeveryonebecomesanartist,buteveryonecanlearntoseedeeply.Slowdown,payattention,andtrulyobserve;youwillrediscoverlovefortheworldandallpeoplearoundyou.Weurgentlyneedthiscourage—toseeeachotherandourselvesclearly,andtohonortherealtruthhiddeninplainsight.5.Whatconfusedtheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A.Afixedconcept. B.Theadult’scriticism.

C.Asharpcontrast. D.Theuncleardrawingrules.6.Whywerethedrawingsterriblebutwonderfulinparagraph2?A.Theyweremessybutdetailed. B.Theywereroughbutlively.

C.Theyappeareduglybutorganized. D.Theyseemedsimplebutfriendly.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theentirelynewandrichtruth”refertoinparagraph3?A.Morelibraryserviceroles.

B.Bettermaintenanceoffacilities.

C.Greaterprofessionalpride.

D.Deeperexplorationforgoodstories.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Drawingskillsimprovewithcontinuouspracticeandpersistentpatience.

B.Deepseeingrequiresslowingdownandobservingwithoutpreconceptions.

C.Publiclibrariesoffermanyhiddenservicesthatfewpeopleknowabout.

D.Adultsoftenhaveamisunderstandingofchildren’screativeexpressions.CFordecades,brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)haveheldpromisefortreatingneurologicaldisorders,fromparalysistoepilepsy.Butmostdevicesarecrude,sendingelectricalpulsesthatdon'tmatchthesubtlelanguageofthebrain.Now,ateamofresearchershasbuiltartificialneuronsthatcommunicatewithrealcellsusingthesamechemicalsignalsthebrainnaturallyuses,openinganeweraofmorenatural,lessinvasiveimplants.Thecoreofthebreakthroughliesinhowtheseartificialneuronsmimicbiologicalones.Insteadofjustdeliveringelectricity,theyuseneurotransmitters—thechemicalmessengersthatneuronsrelyontosendsignals.Thesyntheticcellsarebuiltfromsoft,biocompatiblematerialsandcanbothdetectsignalsfromrealneuronsandreleasetheirownneurotransmittersinresponse.Inlabtests,theartificialneuronssuccessfullyconnectedwithlivingbraincellsinadish.Whenarealneuronfired,thesyntheticversiondetectedthesignal,processedit,andthenreleasedneurotransmitterstoactivateasecondneuroninthechain.Thecommunicationwasfast,precise,andindistinguishablefromnaturalneuralactivity.Thistechnologysolvesamajorproblemwithcurrentimplants:foreign-bodyrejection.TraditionalBCIsaremadeofrigidmaterialsthatscarbraintissueovertime,losingtheirabilitytoconnect.Thenewartificialneurons,however,areflexibleandmadeofmaterialssimilartothosefoundinthebody,reducingtheriskofrejectionandinflammation.Theimplicationsareprofound.Forpatientswithparalysis,itcouldmeanBCIsthatcontrolprostheticswithgreaterprecision.Forthosewithneurologicaldiseases,likeParkinson’sorAlzheimer’s,itcouldleadtoimplantsthatrestorelostneuralcommunication,potentiallyslowingorevenreversingsymptoms.“Thisisthefirsttimewe’vebuiltadevicethattrulyspeaksthebrain’slanguage,”saidleadresearcherDr.ElenaMarquez.“Bymatchingthebrain’sownchemistry,we’recreatingimplantsthatdon’tjustconnecttothebrain,butintegratewithit.Thiscouldrevolutionizehowwetreatbraindisorders.”Whilehumantrialsarestillyearsaway,theresearchmarksacriticalstepforward.Asthetechnologyevolves,theseartificialneuronscouldbecomethebuildingblocksofnext-generationBCIs—onesthatworkseamlesslywiththebrain,notagainstit.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crude”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Roughandimprecise B.Expensiveandrare

C.Modernandadvanced D.Smallandportable10.WhatadvantagedothenewartificialneuronshaveovertraditionalBCIs?A.Theyaremadeofhardermaterialsforlongeruse

B.Theyuseelectricalpulsestosendsignalsonly

C.Theyreducetheriskofrejectionbythebody

D.Theyhavealreadybeentestedonhumanpatients11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofbrain-computerinterfaces.

B.Newartificialneuronsthatcommunicatelikerealbraincells.

C.Thenegativeeffectsoftraditionalmedicalimplants.

D.Commontreatmentsforneurologicaldiseases.D

Asthesenate（参议院）preparestovoteonlegislationtoempowertheFoodandDrugAdministrationtoregulatetobaccoproducts，itsmemberswouldbewisetoconsultarecentappealscourtdecision.Thedecisionmakesitclearthatthetobaccocompanieshaveengagedindeceitfulandharmfulbehaviorformanydecadesandcannotbetrustedtoreformontheirown.Regulatoryoversightisthebestchancetoreinthemin.

Theunanimousrulingbyathree-judgepaneloftheUnitedStatesCourtofAppealsfortheDistrictofColumbiaupheld（维持原判）majorelementsofa2016lowercourtdecisionthatfoundbigtobaccocompaniesguiltyofracketeering（非法获取钱财）andfraudaspartofaprolongedcampaigntodeceiveandaddictthepublic.That1，742opinion，submittedbyJudgeGladysKessler，laidoutinpainstakingdetailhowthetobaccocompaniesmadefalsestatementsandsuppressedevidencetodenyorplaydowntheaddictivequalitiesandthenegativehealtheffectsofsmoking.

JudgeKesslerfoundthatthecompaniesmanipulatedthedesignofcigarettestodeliveraddictivedoseofnicotine，falselydeniedthatsecondhandsmokecauseddiseaseandfalselyrepresentedthatlightandlow-tarcigarettespresentedfewerhealthrisks.

Theappealscourtnotonlyupheldherdecisionaslegallysound，italsoseemeddeeplyimpressedbythe"volumesofevidence"and"countlessexamplesofdeliberatelyfalsestatements"underlyingmanyofJudgeKessler'sfindings.Italsoupheldsomebutnotallofthemarketingrestrictionsandotherrequirementssheimposedtopreventthecompaniesfrommakingfuturefalseclaimsandengaginginadditionalcheatingactivities.

Thecompaniesprotestedthattheyshouldnotbesubjectedtosuchrequirementsbecausetheyhadalreadyagreedtonumerousremediesunderasettlementagreementwith46statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.Theappealspanelwasrightlyunimpressed.Itupheldthedistrictcourt'sfindingsthatafterthesettlementwentintoeffectin2008，thecompaniesalmostimmediatelybegantoevadeandviolatevariousprohibitionsagainstjointactivitiesandfalsestatements.

TheHousehasalreadyvotedtogivetheF.D.A.powertoregulatetobacco.Senators，whoaregettingreadytovoteonsimilarlegislation，nowhavefairwarning，iftheyshouldneedanymore，thatthisisadishonestindustry.Itcan'tbetrustedtobehaveresponsiblyorevenadheretoagreementsithassigned.ItistimetogranttheF.D.A.thepowertoregulatethecontentandmarketingoftobaccoproducts.12.Whywoulditbewiseforthesenatorstoconsultarecentappealscourtdecisionbeforevoting？______A.Itwoulddemonstratethetobaccoindustryhasfailedtoreform.

B.Itwouldremindthesenatorsofhowtobaccocompaniesreapprofitsthroughfraudulentpractices.

C.Itwouldhelpthesenatorsrealizethenecessityofexternalregulationofthetobaccoindustry.

D.Itwouldrevealthemanyadverseeffectsoftobaccoonhealth.13.ItcanbeinferredfromJudgeKessler'sfindingsthat______.A.tobaccocompaniescausedcustomers'addictionatthecostoftheirhealth

B.thenegativehealtheffectsofsmokinghavelongbeenunderestimated

C.racketeeringandfraudhaveblindedthetobaccocompaniesforalongtime

D.lightandlow-tarcigarettesposefewerhealthrisks14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraphs4&5？______A.TheappealscourtupheldJudgeKessler'srestrictionsandrequirementsentirely.

B.ThetobaccocompaniesimmediatelyviolatedtherestrictionsimposedbyJudgeKessler.

C.Theappealspaneldismissedthesettlementagreementthatwentintoeffectin2008.

D.ThetobaccocompaniesprotestedaboutJudgeKessler'srequirementsinvain.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords：BigTobaccoNeedstoShowGoodFaith

B.OldDogs，NewTricks：TheTobaccoIndustry'sReform

C.OnceaLiar，AlwaysaLiar：WhytheTobaccoIndustryCan'tBeTrusted

D.What'sDoneCannotBeUndone：TheTobaccoIndustry'sPastMistakes三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。CanWeAdapttoModernLife?Oneofthefascinatingthingsaboutworkingasapsychotherapistishavingtheopportunitytoobservehowmanyofourproblemsinvolveusgettinginthewayofourselves.Thedifficultiesweencounterarefrequentlytheresultofself-defeating,andmanagingthemoftenrequiresdoingourbestnottogiveintoeveryimpulse.

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Toloseweightandkeepitoff,toclimboutofdebt,tofindmeaningfulwork,tomaintainhappyrelationships—alldemandpostponingourimmediatedesires.Delayingsatisfactionhasbeenausefulstrategyforalongperiodoftime.

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Whyisitthatfollowingourinstinctsoftenseemstolandusinsomuchtrouble?Acentralideainthefieldofevolutionarypsychologyisthatofevolutionarymismatch.Putsimply,weevolvedinaverydifferentenvironmentfromtheoneinwhichwefindourselves.

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Butisn'tatraitofbeinghumanourspecies'abilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances?Yesandno.Yes,wehavearemarkableabilitytodealwithnewproblems,collaboratetofindsolutionsandcreatetechnologytohelpusrealisethem.

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Thecontemporaryhumanhabitatisn'ttheoneweweremadefor.Geneticadaptationscouldnotkeepupwiththemovetocitiesortechnologicalandculturalshifts.Sowhathastheconsequencebeen?Perhapsthestarkestimpacthasbeenonourwaistlines.

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Nowcaloriesarecheapandscientistsdevotewholecareerstomakingfoods“hyperpalatable”—thatis,farmoreappealingthananyfoodfoundinnature.Theseartificialsnacksinterferewiththebody’sabilitytoregulateappetite.Obesityhasnowovertakenmalnutritionastheleadingpublichealthissuerelatingtodietinmanypartsoftheworld.Sohowtosettletheissueisanotherchallengingtask.A．Asaresult,ourbrains,bodies,andinstinctsarepoorlymatchedtotheirsurroundings.B．Forexample,theinstincttoconsumefoodsexcessivelyrichinsalt,fat,andsugarkeptpeoplealiveformostofhistory,whenthenextmealwasneverguaranteed.C．Thisconflictbetweenourancientinstinctsandthemodernworldcreatesmanychallenges.D．Butwhydoessomuchofmodernlifeseemtoinvolveswimmingupstream?E．Inotherwords,ourgreateststrugglesoftencomefromwithin.F．Todealwiththesegaps,someofusturnbacktotechnology.G．Atthesametime,anthropologists(人类学家)estimatethathumangeneticshasremainedlargelyunchangedforabout100,000years.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。The1,200governmentreliefchequearrivedonaTuesday.Myfirstthoughtwastodivideit—300foreachofmyfourgrownchildren—butaquiet,familiar

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inmyhearttoldmethismoneybelongedelsewhere.Mymindwentbackto2008.Thatwastheyearabicycleaccident

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myhusband'sfeetforever.Forsixlongyears,untilhepassedawayin2014,thequiet,endless

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ofJeffersonWashingtonTownshipHospitalbecamemysecondhome,aworld

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intherhythmicbeepofmonitors.Thedoctorsandnursestheredidn'tjust

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hisvitals;theyheldmeupright.Backthen,Ihadnothingtogivebut

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.Ispenthourscraftinglettersofpraiseforeverynursewhoadjustedapilloworsharedakindlookorstayedaminutelongerinthe4AMsilence.IpromisedmyselfthatifIeverhadthemeans,Iwoulddosomethingmorethanjustwrite.IcalledScarpinato's—myfavoritelocalItalianspot—andordered110hotlunches.Iwatchedthetraysofpastaandbreadbeing

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intotheICUandsurgicalunits.Inside,thestaffbegantogather.Exhaustedresidentsandsupply-roomworkersfinally

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theirshouldersforamoment,theirfacessofteningastheytooktheirfirstbite.Asthesteamroseinthecoolair,IstoodbythesamehospitalentrancewhereIhadspentsomanydifficultnights.Asharpsurgeofwarmth

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me.Ilookedattheskyandsmiled,knowinghewaswatchingthosetrays,too.

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isfunnylikethat;itneverreallyleavesyou.Itjustwaitsfortherightmomenttofinditswaybackhome.21.A.wish B.truth C.voice D.dream22.A.seized B.stilled C.tested D.marked23.A.halls B.rooms C.yards D.walls24.A.balanced B.measured C.calculated D.limited25.A.monitor B.follow C.witness D.guard26.A.cards B.gifts C.words D.notes27.A.dragged B.wheeled C.shifted D.pushed28.A.shook B.raised C.folded D.dropped29.A.passedby B.returnedto C.washedover D.brokeinto30.A.Patience B.Kindness C.Justice D.Bravery五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。31.ThefirsttimehewenttoLondon,hemanagedtomakehimself

(understand)withhisbrokenEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)32.Thisisthescientist

workhasgreatlypromotedlocalmedicaldevelopment.(用适当的词填空)33.TheturningpointcamewhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina

(set)up.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Jimhurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseewhetherhe

(follow).(所给词的适当形式填空)35.ThatwasthefirsttimethatLucy

(invite)togiveaspeechonhowtocommunicatewithkids.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.

(convince)ofhissincerity,wefinallydecidedtoaccepthisproposal.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Mostyoungpeopleareparticular

thequalityandappearanceofthegoodstheybuyonline.(用适当的词填空)38.Weshouldanalyzeandsolveproblems

(scientific)insteadofrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Theboy

(learn)pianolessonseveryweekendsincehewassix,soheplaysitextremelywellnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.

the2026BeijingWinterUniversiadewillbeagreatsuccessiscertain.(用适当的词填空)六、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.Ihadtriedseveralthingstobehappier,likeplayingvideogamesonmyphone,scrollingshortvideosandavoidingdoingmyhomework.Butnoneoftheseeasythingsmademetrulyhappy.Theyjustgavemeshort-termpleasureatthecostoflong-termregret.ButthemomentIputmyphonedown,Ididn’tfeelgood.Iregrettedwastingmytime.Ilostfocusandstartedcraving(强烈渴望)thatinstantpleasureagain.Andbecauseofthat,Icouldn’tgetanyworkdone.AndifIstopped,I’dfeelrestlessandunhappy.Eitherway,itwashard.Thehumanbrainlikestoavoidhardthings.Why?Becauseitwasnecessaryforsurvival.Whenourancestorslivedinthewild,theyhadtohunt,searchforfood,fightrivals(对手),andescapepredators(天敌).Onewrongmoveandtheresultwouldbedeath.Today,theworldismuchsafer.Butthehumanbrainhasn’tchangedmuch.That’swhy,ifyoudon’tresist,thebrainchoosestheeasiestpathstosolveproblems.So,ifyouwanttoachieveanythingworthwhile,youneedtooverrideyourbrain’sdefault(默认的)settinganddouncomfortablethingsintheshortterm.Infact,doinghardthingsisoneofthemostpowerfulskillsyoucanbuild.Itcanmakeyourlifeexciting,meaningful,andfree.Itcanchangeeverything.It’sbackedbyscience.Thereisthisbrainregioncalledtheanteriormidcingulatecortex(aMCC).Itgetsbiggerinsizewhenwedothingsthatwedon’tlike.StudieshavefoundthataMCCissmallerinobesepeople,largerinathletes,andgrowswhenwedochallengingstuff.Andwhenweavoidthosechallengingstuff,aMCCshrinks.aMCCisseentogeneratewillpowerandresilience.Whenyoudomorehardthings,itboostsyouraMCC,whichfurtherincreasesyourabilitytostaydisciplinedandachieveyourdailygoals.Now,thefirstthingIdoeverydayissomethingthatfeelsuncomfortable—I’vebeenwakingupat4AMalmostdailyforthelasttwoyears.Andit’shard.Butitdoessomethingmagical.Itmakesmesuperdisciplinedandproductivefortherestoftheday.Ifeelmorecapableoftacklingtasksthatneeddeepfocus.Wemustallsufferfromoneoftwopains:thepainofdisciplineorthepainofregret.Thedifferenceisdisciplineweighsounceswhileregretweighstons.(1)Howdidtheeasythingsmaketheauthorfeel?___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Whydoesthehumanbrainliketoavoidhardthings?___________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.DoinghardthingsreducesthesizeofyourbrainregioncalledaMCC,whichhelpsyousticktoyourplansandachievedailygoals.___________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Asforhardthings,whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________