湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytolivetheislandlifeofyourdreams?HerearesomeofthebestislandsinFrenchPolynesia.BoraBoraThenaturalbeautyofBoraBora,avolcanicisland,isalwaysattractingpeoplein.Thesaltylakeinviteslotsofsealifeforyoutoexplore.Andyoucanrideyourbiketotheislandandgoforawalkonthepowder-whitesand.AbovealltheseishowprivateBoraBoraalwaysfeels.Evenattheheightofthebusyseason,youwillstillfeellikeyouareonyourownprivateisland.MaupitiMaupitiiswherealotofFrenchtouristsspendtheirvacations.So,ifyouwanttoavoidcrowdsofAmericansandinsteadrelaxwiththeFrench,thisisyourspot.Youcanspendyourdayseatingfishcaughtbythelocalsjustminutesearlieratdifferentrestaurantsorswimmingintheshallowwaters.RurutuRurutuismostfamousforbeingtheBESTplaceintheworld,whereyoucanswimwithhumpbackwhales.BetweenJuneandNovember,thesegentleanimalscometoRurututorestandraisetheiryoung.Ifyou’relucky,youmightevenheartheirsongsinthewater.Beyondthewhales,Rurutuoffersauniqueculturalexperience.Youcanexploreancientlimestonecaves,visitlocalartists,andparticipateintraditionalPolynesiancelebrations.MooreaIfyou’relookingforadventure,thenMooreaistheperfectchoice.Itisfamousforitscoral（珊瑚）gardensandisoneofthemostbeautifuldivingspotsintheworld.Butifwateractivitiesaren’tyourthing,allgood.Mooreaalsoofferscountlesslandadventureswithplentyofhikesandviewpointstoexplore.1.WhichgroupmightbeattractedtoBoraBora?A.Expertsworkingonseaprotection. B.Seniorsexpectingtomeetforeigners.C.Teensplanningtotakebikingcourses. D.Adultsattachinggreatimportancetoprivacy.2.WhyarepeopleadvisedtovisitRurutuatacertaintime?A.Toenjoycoralgardens. B.Toenterancientcaves.C.Toobservewhalesupclose. D.Tomeetwithfamousartists.3.Whichplaceissuitablefortastingfreshseafood?A.BoraBora. B.Maupiti. C.Rurutu. D.Moorea.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了法属波利尼西亚的几个最佳岛屿。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据BoraBora部分的描述“AbovealltheseishowprivateBoraBoraalwaysfeels.Evenattheheightofthebusyseason,youwillstillfeellikeyouareonyourownprivateisland.(最重要的是，波拉波拉岛总是给人一种私密的感觉。即使在旅游旺季，你也会觉得自己置身于私人岛屿上。)”可以推断，波拉波拉岛因其私密性而吸引人，因此可能吸引那些重视隐私的成年人。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Rurutu部分的描述“RurutuismostfamousforbeingtheBESTplaceintheworld,whereyoucanswimwithhumpbackwhales.BetweenJuneandNovember,thesegentleanimalscometoRurututorestandraisetheiryoung.(鲁鲁图以世界上最佳的地方而闻名，你可以在这里与座头鲸一起游泳。在6月到11月之间，这些温顺的动物来到鲁鲁图休息和抚养幼崽。)”可以得知，建议人们在特定时间访问鲁鲁图是为了近距离观察鲸鱼。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Maupiti部分的描述“Youcanspendyourdayseatingfishcaughtbythelocalsjustminutesearlieratdifferentrestaurantsorswimmingintheshallowwaters.(你可以在不同的餐馆里吃到当地人几分钟前刚捕捞上来的鱼，或者在浅水中游泳。)”可以得知，在莫皮蒂岛可以品尝到新鲜的海鲜。故选B。BWhen15-year-oldAlexwasinmiddleschool,hesawhisbestfriend,Lily,strugglingwitharatherseriouslearningdisability(障碍).Lilyhadgreattroubleinreadingandunderstandingdifficulttexts,whichaffectedherstudiesandmadeherloseself-confidence.Determinedtosupporther,Alexdecidedtofindasolution.Oneday,whilecarelesslyreadingReader’sDigest,Alexchanceduponanarticleabouttheshockingpowerofartificialintelligence(AI)ineducation.Deeplyencouragedbythearticle,hemadeuphismindtocreateanAI-basedlearningtoolthatcouldreallyhelpstudentslikeLily.Alexspentmonthslearningprogramminglanguagesandalgorithms(算法).Hefacedmanytoughchallengesalongtheway,suchascheckingandreorganizingcodes(代码),whichmeanprogramminginstructions,andsearchingforrelateddata,whichmeaninformationhavingsomethingtodowithdevelopingsuchanapp.However,heneverthoughtofgivingup.Finally,hedevelopedanappcalled“ReadEase”,whichusesAItostudytextsandprovidesimplifiedexplanationsandclearaudio-readings.Itcanalsotracktheuser’sprogressandofferpersonalizedlearningplans.WhenAlexintroduced“ReadEase”toLily,shewasdoubtfulatfirst.“Buttomysurprise,afterusingitforafewweeks,Inoticedagreatimprovementinmyreadingskills.IcanfinallyunderstandwhatI’mreading,”Lilysaidexcitedly.Thesuccessof“ReadEase”didn’tstopthere.Alexsharedhisinventionwithhisschool’steachers,whoweredeeplyimpressedbyitshugeability.Theystartedusingtheappintheirclassestohelpstudentswithlearningdifficulties.Now,Alexisworkingonimproving“ReadEase”andhopestomakeitavailabletomorestudentsaroundtheworld.“Iwanttousetechnologytomakeapositiveeffectonpeople’slives,”hesaid.4.WhydidAlexdecidetocreate“ReadEase”?A.Towinasciencecompetition. B.Tohelphisclosefriend.C.Tofinishaschoolproject. D.ToshowhisknowledgeaboutAI.5.WhatchallengedidAlexmeetwhilecreatingtheapp?A.Beingshortoftimeandmoney.B.Findingsimilarexamplestofollow.C.Codingprogramminginstructionsproperly.D.Findingoutsuitableprogramminglanguages.6.WhatcanweinferfromLily’swords?A.Sheisnotusedtotheapp. B.Shestillhasdifficultyreading.C.Theappisofgreathelptoher. D.Theappdoesn’tworkwell.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlexaccordingtothetext?A.Creativeanddetermined. B.Outgoingandcareless.C.Humorousandhonest. D.Calmandresponsible.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的亚历克斯为帮助有学习障碍的好友莉莉，研发出一款基于人工智能的学习应用“ReadEase”，最终帮助莉莉提升阅读能力，并将这款应用推广到更多有需要的学生群体中的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When15-year-oldAlexwasinmiddleschool,hesawhisbestfriend,Lily,strugglingwitharatherseriouslearningdisability(障碍).Lilyhadgreattroubleinreadingandunderstandingdifficulttexts,whichaffectedherstudiesandmadeherloseself-confidence.Determinedtosupporther,Alexdecidedtofindasolution.(15岁的亚历克斯上初中时，看到他最好的朋友莉莉正受一种相当严重的学习障碍困扰。莉莉在阅读和理解难度较大的文本方面存在很大困难，这不仅影响了她的学习，还让她逐渐失去了自信心。亚历克斯下定决心要支持她，于是决定寻找解决办法。)”以及第二段“Deeplyencouragedbythearticle,hemadeuphismindtocreateanAI-basedlearningtoolthatcouldreallyhelpstudentslikeLily.

(深受这篇文章的鼓舞，他下定决心研发一款基于人工智能（AI）的学习工具，真正帮助像莉莉这样的学生。)”可知，亚历克斯研发“ReadEase”的初衷是帮助自己的好朋友莉莉。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hefacedmanytoughchallengesalongtheway,suchascheckingandreorganizingcodes(代码),whichmeanprogramminginstructions,andsearchingforrelateddata,whichmeaninformationhavingsomethingtodowithdevelopingsuchanapp.

(一路走来，他遭遇了诸多棘手的挑战，比如检查并整理代码（即编程指令），以及搜集相关数据——这些数据指的是与开发此类应用程序相关的信息。)”可知，亚历克斯在研发应用时遇到的挑战之一是妥善处理编程指令相关的代码工作。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段莉莉的话“Buttomysurprise,afterusingitforafewweeks,Inoticedagreatimprovementinmyreadingskills.IcanfinallyunderstandwhatI’mreading,(但令我惊讶的是，使用这款工具几周后，我发现自己的阅读能力有了很大提升——终于能看懂所读的内容了，)”可知，莉莉使用这款应用后阅读能力显著提高，由此可推断这款应用对她帮助很大。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Deeplyencouragedbythearticle,hemadeuphismindtocreateanAI-basedlearningtoolthatcouldreallyhelpstudentslikeLily.Alexspentmonthslearningprogramminglanguagesandalgorithms(算法).Hefacedmanytoughchallengesalongtheway,suchascheckingandreorganizingcodes(代码),whichmeanprogramminginstructions,andsearchingforsearchingforrelateddata,whichmeaninformationhavingsomethingtodowithdevelopingsuchanapp.However,heneverthoughtofgivingup.(深受这篇文章的鼓舞，亚历克斯下定决心研发一款基于人工智能（AI）的学习工具，真正帮助像莉莉这样的学生。为此，他花了数月时间学习编程语言与算法。一路走来，他遭遇了诸多棘手的挑战——比如检查并整理代码（即编程指令），以及搜集相关数据（这类数据指的是与开发此类应用程序相关的信息）。但即便如此，他从未想过放弃。)”可知，亚历克斯能够想到用人工智能技术研发学习工具，体现了他的创造性；研发过程中面对挑战从不放弃，体现了他的坚定。故选A项。COnguyanmadongo?Youprobablydon’tknowhowtoanswerthisquestion—unlessyouhappentobeoneofthenearly430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau.Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Howareyou?”MatukarPanauisoneoftheworld’srarestlanguages.ItisspokeninjusttwosmallcoastalvillagesinPapuaNewGuinea.Withsofewspeakers,thelanguageisvanishingandendangered.Ithassofewspeakersthatitswordssoonmayneverbespokenorheardagain.DavidHarrison,alanguageexpertatSwarthmoreCollegeinPennsylvania,togetherwithhisteammates,didn’twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.SotheysetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.Theirgoal:usemoderntechnologytohelptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue.Theyinterviewednativespeakersandtotheirsurprise,thelocalsrepliedwithexcitementandsaidthelanguage“isimportantforouridentity(身份认同).”ThesevillagersevenknewtheInternetexisted.Theyalsoknewitwasapowerfultoolforlearningandsharinginformation.SothesepeoplewantedtousetheInternettohelpthem.Togetherwiththescientists,thesevillagerscreateda“talkingdictionary”.ThisonlineresourceprovidestranslationsbetweenEnglishandMatukarPanauandalsoincludesthepronunciations,souserscanlistentothecorrectpronunciationofeachword.Thatsameyear,electricityandtheInternetreachedthosecoastalvillages.Formany,afirststopontheInternetwasthe“talkingdictionary”theyhadhelpedcreate.Itnowincludesmorethan4,000wordsand171photosthathelpexplainthosewords.“ThefirsttimetheysawtheInternet,theycouldhearthevoicesoftheireldersandseethemspeakingtheirlanguage,”Harrisonsaid.Themomentwaspowerfulbecauseitshowedthesevillagers“theirlanguageisjustasgoodasanyother.”8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tomakecomparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanishing”inParagraph2mean?A.Changing. B.Disappearing. C.Improving. D.Spreading.10.Whatamazedtheresearcherswheninterviewingthevillagers?A.TheiruseoftheInternet. B.Theirprotectionofthecoast.C.Theirneedtoshareinformation. D.Theirwishtoprotectthelanguage.11.Howdoesthe“talkingdictionary”work?A.Itteachesvillagershowtogetonline.B.Ithelpsnativesmasterotherlanguages.C.Itturnswrittenwordsintospokenones.D.Itrecordswordsandrelatedinformation.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种濒危语言——MatukarPanau，以及科学家和当地村民如何通过现代技术保护这种语言。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onguyanmadongo?Youprobablydon’tknowhowtoanswerthisquestion—unlessyouhappentobeoneofthenearly430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau.Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Howareyou?”(Onguyanmadongo?你可能不知道如何回答这个问题——除非你恰好是世界上近430个会说一种叫做MatukarPanau的语言的人之一。那么你就会知道它的意思是“你好吗?”)”可知，本段通过提出一个问题引出本文要讲述的一种稀有的语言MatukarPanau，目的是引出话题。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Withsofewspeakers,thelanguageis

vanishingandendangered.(由于使用者太少，这种语言正在vanishing并濒临灭绝)”中“sofewspeakers”和“endangered”可知，说MatukarPanau语言的人太少，这种语言处于濒危之中。由此推知，划线词vanishing意思是“消失”，与disappearing同义。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyinterviewednativespeakersandtotheirsurprise,thelocalsrepliedwithexcitementandsaidthelanguage“isimportantforouridentity(身份认同).”(他们采访了以MatukarPanau为母语的人，令他们惊讶的是，当地人兴奋地回答说，这种语言“对我们的身份认同很重要”)”可知，当研究人员采访村民时，让他们惊讶的是村民们保护语言的愿望。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Togetherwiththescientists,thesevillagerscreateda“talkingdictionary”.ThisonlineresourceprovidestranslationsbetweenEnglishandMatukarPanauandalsoincludesthepronunciations,souserscanlistentothecorrectpronunciationofeachword.(这些村民与科学家们一起创建了一本“会说话的字典”。这个在线资源提供了英语和MatukarPanau语之间的翻译，还包括发音，所以用户可以听到每个单词的正确发音)”可知，“会说话的字典”将书面文字转化成发音，用户可以听到每个单词的正确发音。故选C项。DFloridahassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Thousandsofpeoplevisitthestatetoenjoythesunandthesand.Butthesebeachesarealsohometoseaturtles.Femaleseaturtlescomefromtheoceanandontothesebeachesatnight.Theydigahole,laymanyeggs,andcovertheireggswithsand.Theyusetheirfins(脚蹼)tocrawlbackacrossthebeachandreturntotheocean.However,thecreatureshaveahardtimeonbeachesnow.LocalvolunteersandresearchersinFloridatakedirectactiontohelptheturtles.Theylookcloselyatthelargeareaofsandtolocatewheretheseaturtleslaidtheireggs.Whenthey’vefiguredoutwheretheeggswerelaid,theymarkthebeachoffsothatnoonecanentertheareaanddisturbtheeggs.Theyalsocollectinformationaboutthenestsandtrackstohelpscientistsstudyseaturtles.Anotherproblemforseaturtlesisthequickurbanization(城市化)nearbeaches.Brightlightsonbuildingsnearthebeachcannegativelyimpactseaturtles.Babyseaturtlesusuallyhatch(出壳)onthesandybeachandheadtotheocean.Whenthereisbrightlightcomingfromtheothersideoftheshorefarfromtheocean,thebabyturtlesgetconfused.Theydonotknowwhichwaytogo.Manyofthemdonotmakeittotheoceananddie.Now,residentswholiveclosetoabeachtrytoturnofftheirlightsatnightasearlyaspossible.ManypeoplebelievethebestwaytosavethesecreaturesisthroughorganizationsliketheMarineConservancy.TheMarineConservancyhelpspeopletakestepsthatwillhelpreducethethreatsthatputseaturtlesindanger.Sometimes,turtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish(水母).Theyeatthistrashanddie.Floridaresidents(居民)canvolunteerforbeachclean-upsandmakesuretopickuptheirownlitter.However,seaturtlesarestillstarvingbecauseofoverfishingandclimatechange.In2025,theorganizationaimstohelpthecreaturesfindanewsourceoffoodbyplantingseagrassunderwater.12.Howdidvolunteershelpseaturtles?A.Byincreasingthesizeofbeaches.B.Bytrackingseaturtles’movements.C.Bytakingseaturtles’eggstothelab.D.Bylimitinghumanentrytocertainbeaches.13.WhyislightpollutionharmfultoseaturtlesinFlorida?A.Itmaydelaytheirnormalgrowth.B.Itmayharmtheirabilitytoreproduce.C.Itmaydisturbtheirhuntingactivities.D.Itmaymakethemlosetheirsenseofdirection.14.WhatwillbethethemeoftheMarineConservancyin2025?A.Feedingseaturtles. B.Cleaningupwaterpollution.C.Fightingagainstoverfishing. D.Providingmorehabitatsforseaturtles.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhySeaTurtlesinFloridaFaceSurvivalThreatsB.HowResidentsHelpProtectSeaTurtlesinFloridaC.AProtectionOrganizationWorkstoImproveLocalBeachesD.FloridaTriestoKeepaBalancebetweenUrbanizationandProtection【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海龟在佛罗里达海滩上面临的困境以及保护措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenthey’vefiguredoutwheretheeggswerelaid,theymarkthebeachoffsothatnoonecanentertheareaanddisturbtheeggs.(当他们弄清楚龟蛋在哪里产下后，他们把这块海滩标记出来，这样就没有人可以进入该地区并打扰这些龟蛋了)”可知，志愿者们通过限制人类进入埋龟蛋的海滩区域来帮助海龟。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenthereisbrightlightcomingfromtheothersideoftheshorefarfromtheocean,thebabyturtlesgetconfused.Theydonotknowwhichwaytogo.Manyofthemdonotmakeittotheoceananddie.(当远离海洋的另一边有明亮的光线时，小海龟会感到困惑。它们不知道该走哪条路。它们中的许多没有到达海洋，然后死了)”可知，光污染会让海龟失去方向感，找不到去往大海的道路。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In2025,theorganizationaimstohelpthecreaturesfindanewsourceoffoodbyplantingseagrassunderwater.(2025年，该组织的目标是通过在水下种植海草来帮助这些生物找到新的食物来源)”可知，2025年该组织的目标是在水下种植海草，给海龟提供食物，由此可推测出，该组织的主题是“喂养海龟”。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出海龟在海滩上面临困境，第二段具体讲述了当地志愿者和居民保护海龟的措施，第三段指出光污染对海龟的伤害以及附近居民通过关灯来帮助海龟，第四段讲述了海洋保护组织保护海龟的措施。全文围绕佛罗里达多方（居民、志愿者、组织）保护海龟的具体措施展开，选项B“佛罗里达州居民如何帮助保护海龟”最契合主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Generallyspeaking,astudentwillspendalotoftimeinlecturesandworkingatdesksorcomputers.____16____Notonlyisexerciseimportantforstudents’health,butitisalsothoughttobeabletoincreasetheirlearningabilitiesandconcentration.Establishingahealthylifestyleisimportantforpeopleofanyage,butitcanbehardforcollegestudentswhohavetodealwithstudyproblems,researchpressuresandjob-searchstresses.____17____Whilehighschoolandotherlower-levelstudentsdon’toftenhavetodealwiththesameleveloflearningstresses,regular(定期的)exerciseandactivityisstillofequalimportance.____18____Exerciseforstudentswillreducetheriskofproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖).Regularexercisealsogivesoffendorphins(内啡肽)thatcanmakeproblemssuchasdepression(抑郁)lesslikelyandincreasehappiness.Toincreasefitnessandoverallhealthastudentshouldaimforaround60minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Somepeoplemayalsofindexercisinghelpsbuildconcentrationduringlecturesandingenerallearnmoreeffectively.Studiescarriedoutovertheyearshavediscoveredthatstudentswhooftenexercisedwerehappierandfeltmorefocused.Theeffectisnotseenrightawayafterexercising.____19________20____Avoidingstudentobesityisimportantasitcancausemanyhealthproblemslaterinlife.Bycombiningahealthydietthatincludesonlyasmallamountoffatswithanincreasedamountofexerciseastudentcanquicklybecomehealthier.A.It’saproductofregularworkouts.B.Thismeansheorshecan’tgetenoughexercise.C.Moststudentswillhavetolearnhowtostudyeffectively.D.Therearemanyhealthbenefitstoleadingahealthylifestyle.E.Healthyeatingshouldbeusedtogetherwithexerciseforstudents.F.Exerciseforstudentsshouldincludeavarietyofdifferentmethods.G.Asaresult,exerciseandfitnesscanoftenbecomelessimportantforthem.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文指出学生常因学业缺乏锻炼，强调锻炼对学生健康、专注力和学习效率的益处，还提及需结合健康饮食。【16题详析】由上文“Generallyspeaking,astudentwillspendalotoftimeinlecturesandworkingatdesksorcomputers.(一般来说，学生要花大量时间听课、伏案学习或使用电脑。)”和下文“Notonlyisexerciseimportantforstudents’health,butitisalsothoughttobeabletoincreasetheirlearningabilitiesandconcentration.(锻炼不仅对学生的健康很重要，而且还被认为能提高他们的学习能力和专注力。)”可知，空格处需承接前文，说明学生因此缺乏锻炼的情况。B项“Thismeansheorshecan’tgetenoughexercise.(这意味着他或她无法获得足够的锻炼。)”符合语境，“This”指代上文学生的学习状态，既承接前文，又引出下文强调锻炼重要性的内容，逻辑连贯。故选B项。【17题详析】由上文“Establishingahealthylifestyleisimportantforpeopleofanyage,butitcanbehardforcollegestudentswhohavetodealwithstudyproblems,researchpressuresandjob-searchstresses.(养成健康的生活方式对任何年龄段的人都很重要，但对于要应对学业问题、科研压力和求职压力的大学生来说，这可能很难。)”和下文“Whilehighschoolandotherlower-levelstudentsdon’toftenhavetodealwiththesameleveloflearningstresses,regular(定期的)exerciseandactivityisstillofequalimportance.(虽然高中生和其他低年级学生通常不必承受同等程度的学习压力，但规律的锻炼和活动仍然同等重要。)”可知，空格处需说明大学生因压力而忽视锻炼的结果。G项“Asaresult,exerciseandfitnesscanoftenbecomelessimportantforthem.(因此，锻炼和健身对他们来说往往变得不那么重要了。)”符合语境，“Asaresult”承接前文的压力问题，“lessimportant”与下文低年级学生的情况形成对比，逻辑清晰。故选G项。【18题详析】由下文“Exerciseforstudentswillreducetheriskofproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖).Regularexercisealsogivesoffendorphins(内啡肽)thatcanmakeproblemssuchasdepression(抑郁)lesslikelyandincreasehappiness.(学生锻炼可以降低肥胖等问题的风险。规律锻炼还能分泌内啡肽，减少抑郁等问题的发生，提升幸福感。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明锻炼对学生健康的益处。D项“Therearemanyhealthbenefitstoleadingahealthylifestyle.(养成健康的生活方式对健康有很多益处。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“降低肥胖风险”和“分泌内啡肽”均是对“healthbenefits”的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【19题详析】由上文“Somepeoplemayalsofindexercisinghelpsbuildconcentrationduringlecturesandingenerallearnmoreeffectively.Studiescarriedoutovertheyearshavediscoveredthatstudentswhooftenexercisedwerehappierandfeltmorefocused.Theeffectisnotseenrightawayafterexercising.(有些人还发现，锻炼有助于在听课期间集中注意力，总体上提高学习效率。多年的研究发现，经常锻炼的学生更快乐，注意力也更集中。这种效果在锻炼后不会立即显现。)”可知，空格处需说明该效果的产生条件。A项“It’saproductofregularworkouts.(它是规律锻炼的产物。)”符合语境，“It”指代上文锻炼带来的“提高专注力”等效果，解释了效果不会立竿见影，而是源于长期规律锻炼，衔接自然。故选A项。【20题详析】由下文“Avoidingstudentobesityisimportantasitcancausemanyhealthproblemslaterinlife.Bycombiningahealthydietthatincludesonlyasmallamountoffatswithanincreasedamountofexerciseastudentcanquicklybecomehealthier.(避免学生肥胖很重要，因为肥胖会在日后引发多种健康问题。通过结合低脂的健康饮食和更多的锻炼，学生可以快速变得更健康。)”可知，空格处需点明学生应将健康饮食与锻炼结合起来。E项“Healthyeatingshouldbeusedtogetherwithexerciseforstudents.(对学生来说，健康饮食应该和锻炼相结合。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“combiningahealthydietthatincludesonlyasmallamountoffatswithanincreasedamountofexerciseastudentcanquicklybecomehealthier”是对该句的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasEve,DevittKaneandErieRamey,twohighwayworkersfoundabrokenrubbishbagonU.S.Highway2nearLeavenworth.Insidewerekids’Christmas____21____—tennisshoesandtoysinbrokenwrappings(包装).Noonehadreportedthem____22____.soKaneandRameypostedthenewsonline.“Wehopedtofindthe____23____beforeChristmasmorning,”saidKane,thinkingofhisownchildhoodholiday___24___.Theypostedphotosonlinetoobut___25___thenameonthegifttagtopreventfalseclaims(冒领).___26___passedwithnoleadsuntiltheircoworkerMadiVoiefoundthe___27___:Voie’sfriendMaryFennorhadpostedaboutherbrotherCharlie____28____giftsonthewaytoEverett.Charlie,whowasdrivingtovisithis____29____,hadn’trealizedthebaghadblownoutofhistrunk(后备箱).VoieconnectedCharliethroughMaryatonce.Voie_____30_____himnearaskifieldaftermidnightonChristmasDay.“Itfeltliketheplotofaheart-warmingmovie,”Voiesaid.“Henever_____31_____togetthemback.”Charlierushedbackto_____32_____thegiftsbeforehisgrandkidswokeupand_____33_____deliveredthesurpriseearlyChristmasmorning.ForKane,RameyandVoieworkingthroughtheholiday,itbroughtthemunexpected_____34_____.“Workingholidaysistough,”Voiesaid,“butmakingsomeone’sChristmasbetterispretty_____35_____.”21.A.gifts B.clothes C.medals D.postcards22.A.stolen B.missing C.registered D.damaged23.A.owner B.postman C.partner D.official24.A.proposal B.symbol C.excitement D.confidence25.A.hid B.identified C.applied D.tracked26.A.Christmas B.Months C.Days D.Hours27.A.solution B.information C.arrangement D.comment28.A.losing B.delivering C.buying D.donating29.A.friends B.parents C.sister D.grandkids30.A.appreciated B.recognized C.recommended D.met31.A.contacted B.doubted C.expected D.promoted32.A.exchange B.organize C.rewrap D.check33.A.gracefully B.successfully C.anxiously D.calmly34.A.tiredness B.joy C.wisdom D.stress35.A.challenging B.struggling C.annoying D.amazing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高速公路工人在圣诞前夕捡到遗失的儿童礼物，通过社交媒体寻得失主，这个充满巧合的暖心故事，既让失主的孙辈们在圣诞清晨收获惊喜，也给坚守岗位的工人们带来了意想不到的喜悦。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是孩子们的圣诞礼物——包装破损的网球鞋和玩具。A.gifts礼物；B.clothes衣服；C.medals奖章；D.postcards明信片。根据下文“thegifttag”可知，袋子里的物品是圣诞礼物，gifts是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人报告过这些物品丢失。A.stolen被盗的；B.missing丢失的；C.registered已登记的；D.damaged受损的。根据上文“twohighwayworkersfoundabrokenrubbishbagonU.S.Highway2nearLeavenworth”以及后文发帖寻找失主的行为可知，这些礼物是遗失状态，missing符合语境。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望能在圣诞节早晨前找到失主，”凯恩说道，心中想起了自己童年时过节的兴奋劲儿。A.owner主人；B.postman邮递员；C.partner伙伴；D.official官员。根据前文发现遗失的礼物，以及下文“preventfalseclaims”的做法可知，两人的目的是寻找礼物的主人，owner符合语境。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望能在圣诞节早晨前找到失主，”凯恩说道，心中想起了自己童年时过节的兴奋劲儿。A.proposal提议；B.symbol象征；C.excitement激动；D.confidence信心。根据上文“thinkingofhisownchildhoodholiday”以及语境可知，凯恩因回忆起童年假期的美好，想要尽快帮礼物找到主人，excitement符合“假期的愉悦感”的语境。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也在网上发布了照片，但隐藏了礼物标签上的名字以防止冒领。A.hid隐藏；B.identified识别；C.applied应用；D.tracked追踪。根据下文“topreventfalseclaims”以及语境可知，这里指为了避免他人冒领从而隐藏了名字，hid符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，始终没有任何线索，直到他们的同事麦迪・沃伊找到了相关信息。A.Christmas圣诞节；B.Months月；C.Days天；D.Hours小时。根据上文“OnChristmasEve”可知，故事背景是圣诞夜，且由下文“aftermidnightonChristmasDay”可知，时间跨度较短，Hours符合语境。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，始终没有任何线索，直到他们的同事麦迪・沃伊找到了相关信息。A.solution解决方案；B.information信息；C.arrangement安排；D.comment评论。根据下文“VoieconnectedCharliethroughMaryatonce”以及语境可知，沃伊找到了礼物的失主，所以这里指她发现了关键信息，information符合语境。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃伊的朋友玛丽・芬诺尔发帖说她的哥哥查理在去埃弗雷特的路上丢了礼物。A.losing丢失；B.delivering递送；C.buying购买；D.donating捐赠。根据上文发现的遗失礼物袋以及下文“thebaghadblownoutofhistrunk”的情节可知，这里指查理丢失了礼物，losing符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时正开车去看望孙辈的查理，压根没意识到自己的包已经从后备箱里掉出去了。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.sister姐妹；D.grandkids孙辈。根据下文“beforehisgrandkidswokeup”可知，查理此行是去见孙辈，grandkids是原词复现，符合语境。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节当天午夜过后，沃伊在一个滑雪场附近见到了他。A.appreciated感激；B.recognized认出；C.recommended推荐；D.met遇见。根据下文“himnearaskifieldaftermidnightonChristmasDay”以及语境可知，这里指沃伊联系上查理后，和他见面归还礼物，met符合语境。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来没指望能找回这些礼物。A.contacted联系；B.doubted怀疑；C.expected指望；D.promoted促进。根据上文“Noonehadreportedthem.

”可知，前文讲礼物遗失且起初无人认领，由此推测查理没预料到能找回礼物，expected符合语境。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理赶在孙辈醒来之前回去重新包装礼物。A.exchange交换；B.organize组织；C.rewrap重新包装；D.check检查。根据上文“toysinbrokenwrappings”可知，礼物包装破损，所以查理需要重新包装，rewrap符合语境。故选C项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：并在圣诞节一早成功送上了惊喜。A.gracefully优雅地；B.successfully成功地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.calmly冷静地。根据上文“deliveredthesurpriseearlyChristmasmorning”以及语境可知，这里指查理赶在孙辈醒来前完成准备并顺利送上礼物，successfully符合语境。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于凯恩、雷米和沃伊这几位节日期间仍在忙碌的人而言，这件事给他们带来了意想不到的喜悦。A.tiredness疲惫；B.joy欢乐；C.wisdom智慧；D.stress压力。根据下文沃伊说“makingsomeone’sChristmasbetter”可知，这里指帮助他人让他们收获了快乐，joy符合语境。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“节假日上班确实辛苦，”沃伊说，“但能让别人的圣诞节过得更顺心，这种感觉真的太棒了。”A.challenging有挑战性的；B.struggling挣扎的；C.annoying恼人的；D.amazing很棒的。根据上文“broughtthemunexpectedjoy”以及语境可知，沃伊认为这件事带来了很好的体验，amazing符合语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amuseumshowingculturalheritagethat____36____(date)back3,900to4,300yearsopenedtothepubliconNovember12,2024innorthChina’sShanxiProvince.TheTaosiSiteMuseuminXiangfenCounty____37____(build)ontheedgeoftheTaosiheritagesiteandittook46yearsofhardwork.TheTaosisiteisbelieved____38____(be)mostlikelytheruinsofthecapitalcityduringtheperiodofYaoandShun.ResearchesshowthatTaosipeoplegrewcrops,raisedfarmanimals,andmadecrafts,___39___(create)alivelyculture.Theruinsinclude6,500-square-meterpalacebases.Inthemuseum’sformalandmusicpart,therearerestored(修复的)ancientdinnerpartysceneswithdrumsandbells.Expertssaythattheywerefoundincertainnumberandpositioncombinations(组合).Thisshowsthattherewas____40____(true)aformalmusicsystematthatverytime.Thereare230setsofculturalheritageondisplay,___41___showthecultureandlifeofancientpeople.Someexpertsthinkthesemightberelated____42____keepingtime.YanYalin,whoisthedirectorofthearchaeologydepartmentofthe