2026年翻译资格考试模拟试题及答案

2026年翻译资格考试模拟试题及答案Thegovernment’snewinitiativeaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraldevelopmentbyallocatingmoreresourcestoinfrastructureconstructioninremoteareas.A.bridgeB.widenC.mendD.shorten2.Duetothe______impactofclimatechange,millionsofpeoplelivingincoastallow-lyingareasarefacingtheriskofdisplacementeveryyear.A.irreversibleB.intermittentC.negligibleD.reversible3.Theresearcher______herargumentwithawealthofempiricaldatacollectedthroughfiveyearsoffieldinvestigation,whichconvincedmostofthescholarspresent.A.dilutedB.bolsteredC.revokedD.inhibited4.Itisstipulatedinthecontractthatthebuildermust______theprojectbytheendof2027,otherwiseapenaltyof0.1%ofthetotalcontractvaluewillbechargedforeachdelayedday.A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown5.______thehugeinvestmentinrenewableenergyinthepastdecade,fossilfuelsstillaccountformorethan60%ofglobalenergyconsumption.A.ByvirtueofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Asfor6.Manypeopleinthisregionstillholdthe______beliefthatnaturaldisastersarepunishmentsfromgodsforhumanmisbehavior.A.superstitiousB.sophisticatedC.superficialD.suspicious7.Ifthecentralbank______theinterestrateby50basispointsnextquarter,thecostofcorporatefinancingwilldropsignificantly.A.cutsB.cutC.hadcutD.willcut8.Thenewlypublishedbiographyofthewriter______manyunknowndetailsofhislifeinseclusionafterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.bringsoutB.bringsupC.bringsaboutD.bringsto9.TheUnitedNationsreportwarnedthattherapidextinctionofspecieswill______theecologicalbalanceoftheentireplanet,threateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings.A.undermineB.underlineC.undergoD.understate10.______in1970,theWorldTradeOrganization(itspredecessorGATT)hasbeenplayingacoreroleinpromotingglobaltradeliberalization.A.FoundingB.HavingfoundedC.FoundedD.Tobefounded11.Thelocalculturaldepartmenthaslaunchedaseriesofactivitiesto______theintangibleculturalheritagepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.A.reserveB.preserveC.conserveD.deserve12.Contraryto______predictedbymanyeconomists,theglobaleconomyhasachievedamildrecoveryafterthepandemic,ratherthanfallingintoasustainedrecession.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it13.Theartistadmittedthatthestyleofhislatestpaintingwasheavily______bytheimpressionistmasterVanGogh.A.influencedB.impactedC.affectedD.effected14.Itwasnotuntilhegotofftheplane______herealizedthathehadlefthislaptopinthewaitinglounge.A.whenB.thatC.didD.then15.Theproductteamspentthreeyearsoptimizingthesystemto______thatitcanmeetthepersonalizedneedsofdifferentgroupsofusers.A.insureB.assureC.ensureD.secure16.Withtheadvancementofurbanization,manytraditionalvillageshavegradually______fromthemapofthisprovince.A.eliminatedB.extinguishedC.fadedD.vanished17.______youhavemasteredthebasictranslationskills,youcanimproveyourabilityonlythroughalargeamountofcontinuouspractice.A.NowthatB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Eventhough18.TheCEOofthetechcompanysaidthatthenewAIproductcan______80%ofrepetitivemanualworkinofficescenarios,greatlyimprovingworkefficiency.A.eliminateB.abandonC.rejectD.decrease19.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavealower______ofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasesthanthosewhositforalongtimeallyearround.A.potentialB.tendencyC.incidenceD.frequency20.Onlywhenallmemberstatesreachaconsensusonthenewregulation______itintoeffect.A.willputB.putsC.putD.willbeputTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedheateddebateamongthepublic,withoneofthemostconcernedissuesis(1)howmanyjobswillbereplacedbyAI.Alatest(2)studyconductedbytheInternationalLabourOrganizationshowsthatintheglobalserviceindustry,about15percentofjobsareathighriskofbeingfullyautomated,mostofwhicharelow-skilledpositionssuchastelemarketing,dataentryandbasicaccounting.(3)However,thereportalsopointsoutthatAIwillcreateasmuch(4)newjobsasiteliminates,mostofwhicharerelatedtoAIdevelopment,algorithmoptimization,AIproductoperationandotheremergingposts.ManycompanieshavebeguntorecruitAItrainers,whichmainjob(5)istomarktrainingdataandadjustmodelparametersforAIsystems.Thesejobsdidnotexistmorethantenyearsago.Justastheindustrialrevolutionreplacedalargenumberofmanualjobsbutcreatedmorefactoryjobs,andtheinformationrevolutionreplacedmanyclericaljobsbutbrought(6)alargenumberofInternet-relatedjobs,theAIrevolutionisalsochangingthestructureofthelabormarket.WhatpeopleneedtodoisnotresistAIdevelopment,butto(7)activelyadjusttheeducationsystemandvocationaltrainingsystemtohelpworkersadapttonewjobs.Manycountrieshavealreadyintroducedcorrespondingpolicies:forexample,ChinahasincludedAI-relatedcoursesintothecompulsorycurriculumofhighschool,andencouragescollegesanduniversitiestoexpandtheenrollmentofAI-relatedmajorstocultivatemoretalentsmeet(8)themarketdemand.Forworkerswhoareatriskofunemployment,governmentshavealsolaunchedfreevocationaltrainingprogramstohelpthemswitchtonewindustries.(9)ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillultimatelybecomeatooltoassisthumanworkratherthancompletelyreplacethem.AIcanhandlerepetitivedatacalculationandsortingwork,liberatinghumanfrom(10)heavymechanicallabor,sothatpeoplecandevotemoreenergytocreativeworkthatrequireshumanemotionandempathy.Atthe28thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceheldin2023,countriesaroundtheworldreachedahistoricagreementontransitioningawayfromfossilfuelsintheglobalenergysystem,markingthefirsttimethattheglobalcommunityhasclearlymadeacommitmenttophaseoutfossilfuels.Beforethisconference,thewordingofpreviousagreementsalwaysavoideddirectlymentioning"phaseoutfossilfuels",andonlyproposedtoreducecoaluse,whichmadetheglobalresponsetoclimatechangelackcleardirection.AccordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),toachievethegoaloflimitingglobaltemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,globalrenewableenergycapacityneedstotripleby2030,andcarbondioxideemissionsfromenergyneedtofallby43%by2030comparedwith2019.Atpresent,theprogressofrenewableenergydevelopmentindifferentcountriesisextremelyuneven:morethan70%ofglobalnewlyinstalledrenewableenergycapacityin2024comesfromChina,theEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedStates,whilemostAfricancountriesarestillfacingseriousfinancingdifficulties,whichmakesitimpossibleforthemtodeveloplarge-scalerenewableenergyprojectsatlowcost.ManyAfricancountriesarestillforcedtodevelopcoalpowertomeettheirgrowingdomesticelectricitydemand,becauseinternationalcapitalcharges3to5timeshigherriskpremiumsforrenewableenergyprojectsinAfricathanindevelopedcountries.Toaddressthisinequality,theconferenceestablishedajusttransitionfundtosupportdevelopingcountries,especiallysmallislanddevelopingcountriesandAfricancountries,tocompletetheenergytransition.However,bytheendof2025,thefundonlyraisedabout10billionUSdollars,whichisfarlowerthantheestimated100billionUSdollarsperyearthatdevelopingcountriesneedforenergytransformationandclimateadaptation.Developedcountriespromisedtoprovide100billionUSdollarsinclimatefinancetodevelopingcountrieseveryyearby2020,butthisgoalhasnotbeenachievedsofar.Manydevelopingcountriespointoutthatdevelopedcountrieshavehistoricallyemitted79%ofthecumulativecarbondioxidethatcausedglobalwarming,sotheyshouldtakemoreresponsibilitytosupportdevelopingcountriesinclimateaction.Thenext10yearswillbeacriticalperiodforglobalclimateaction.Ifcountriescannoteffectivelyimplementtheagreementreached,thegoalof1.5degreesCelsiuswilllikelybeoutofreach,andtheconsequencesofglobalwarmingwillbecatastrophicfortheentireworld,includingdevelopedcountries.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthehistoricachievementofthe2023UNClimateChangeConference?A.Itreachedanagreementtolimitglobaltemperatureriseto1.5degreesCelsiusB.ItfirstclearlycommittedtophasingoutfossilfuelsgloballyC.ItestablishedthejusttransitionfundtohelpdevelopingcountriesD.Itsetacleartimetableforcuttingcoalusearoundtheworld2.WhatdoestheIEArequiretheworldtoachieveby2030toreachthe1.5℃goal?A.Tripleglobalrenewableenergycapacityandcutenergycarbonemissionsby43%from2019levelsB.CompletelyphaseoutallfossilfuelpowergenerationindevelopedcountriesC.Provide100billionUSdollarsinclimatefinancetodevelopingcountrieseveryyearD.Stopallnewcoalpowerdevelopmentprojectsinalldevelopingcountries3.WhyistheprogressofenergytransitioninAfricancountriesrelativelyslow,accordingtothetext?A.AfricancountriesdonothavedemandforenergyB.AfricancountrieslacknaturalresourcestodeveloprenewableenergyC.Thereisalackoflow-costfinancingforrenewableenergyprojectsinAfricaD.Africancountriesrefusetoacceptinternationalsupportforenergytransition4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Developedcountrieshavefulfilledtheirpromiseofproviding100billionUSdollarsinannualclimatefinanceB.Morethanhalfofthenewlyinstalledrenewableenergycapacityin2024comesfromChina,theEUandtheUSC.ThejusttransitionfundhasraisedenoughmoneytomeetthedemandofdevelopingcountriesD.Cumulativehistoricalcarbonemissionsofdevelopedcountriesaccountforlessthan50%oftheglobaltotal5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegoalof1.5degreesCelsiusisimpossibletoachieveanywayB.DevelopedcountrieswillnotbeaffectedbytheconsequencesofglobalwarmingC.Effectiveimplementationoftheclimateagreementiscrucialtoachievingthe1.5℃goalD.Globaltemperaturerisehasexceeded1.5degreesCelsiusby2026Againstthebackdropofglobalization,culturalexchangebetweencountrieshasbecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Culturalsoftpowerhasgraduallybecomeanimportantpartofacountry’scorecompetitiveness.Unlikehardpowersuchastheeconomyandmilitary,softpowerreliesonattractingandinfluencingotherstoachievegoals,ratherthanforcingotherstochangetheirbehaviorsthroughcoercionandsanctions.Acountrywithoutstandingculturalsoftpowercaneasilygaintherecognitionandacceptanceofpeoplefromothercountries,whichhelpstoreduceobstaclesininternationalcooperationandpromotethedevelopmentofeconomicandpoliticalexchanges.Chinahasalonghistoryof5,000yearsandarichanddiverseculturalheritage.Inrecentyears,asChina’scomprehensivenationalstrengthcontinuestoincrease,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldarepayingattentiontoChineseculture.In2024,morethan180ConfuciusInstitutesand500Confuciusclassroomshavebeenestablishedinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworld,providingChineselanguageteachingandculturalexchangeservicesfortensofmillionsoflearners.Atthesametime,Chinesefilm,television,musicandliteraryworksareincreasinglygoingglobal,withmanyworkswinninginternationalawardsandgainingalargenumberoffansoverseas.TheexportofChineseculturalproductssuchasmobilegamesandshortvideocontenthasmaintainedadouble-digitgrowthrateforfiveconsecutiveyears,whichisfarhigherthanthegrowthrateofglobaltradeingoods.However,wemustalsoclearlyrealizethatthereisstillabiggapbetweenChina’scurrentculturalsoftpoweranditsstatusasalargecountrywithalongcivilizationandalargeeconomicaggregate.TheinfluenceofChinesecultureintheinternationalmediaandmainstreamdiscoursesystemisstillnotmatchingthecountry’sactualstrength.HowtotellgoodChinesestoriesandspreadthevoiceofChinawell,sothattheinternationalcommunitycanbetterunderstandtheconceptofChina’speacefuldevelopment,isstillanimportanttopicthatneedstobeexploredcontinuouslyinthenewera.北京中轴线是中国古代都城规划建设的杰出代表，全长7.8公里，北起钟鼓楼，南到永定门，贯穿了北京老城的核心区域。这条中轴线始建于13世纪，历经七百多年的发展，留存了故宫、天坛、景山等众多在世界范围内都极具影响力的文化遗产，清晰展现了中国古代都城政治、文化、社会生活的核心特征，体现了中国传统哲学中“中正有序”的思想。2024年，北京中轴线成功列入世界文化遗产名录，成为中国第57项世界遗产。近年来，北京市高度重视中轴线的保护工作，严格控制中轴线周边的建筑高度，修缮了一大批历史建筑，恢复了不少历史景观，让中轴线重新焕发了生机。如今，中轴线不仅是承载北京历史文化的重要载体，也成为北京市民日常休闲、体验传统文化的好去处，每年吸引数百万国内外游客前来参观游览，成为展示中国历史文化魅力的重要窗口。1.A此处bridge作动词表示“弥合（差距）”，bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为弥合发展差距；mend一般指修理物品，shorten指缩短具体长度，都不能和gap搭配表弥合发展差异，因此选A。2.Airreversible意为“不可逆转的”，气候变化的长期影响符合该词义；intermittent是断断续续的，negligible是可忽略的，reversible是可逆转的，都不符合语境，因此选A。3.Bbolstered是bolster的过去式，意为“支撑、强化”，研究者用实证数据强化自身论点符合逻辑；dilute是稀释，revoke是撤销，inhibit是抑制，因此选B。4.Ahandover意为“交付、移交（竣工项目）”，符合合同中交付完工项目的语境；handout是分发，handin是上交作业类物品，handdown是传承，因此选A。5.Binspiteof表让步，符合“尽管投入大量可再生能源，化石能源仍占比超六成”的逻辑；byvirtueof是由于，butfor是要不是，asfor是至于，因此选B。6.Asuperstitious意为“迷信的”，认为自然灾害是神的惩罚属于迷信思想，符合语境；sophisticated是成熟复杂的，superficial是肤浅的，suspicious是怀疑的，因此选A。7.A此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是第三人称单数，因此用cuts，选A。8.Abringout意为“披露、呈现”，新传记披露作家不为人知的生平细节符合语境；bringup是抚养、提出，bringabout是导致，bringto是恢复知觉，因此选A。9.Aundermine意为“破坏”，物种灭绝会破坏全球生态平衡符合逻辑；underline是强调，undergo是经历，understate是低估，因此选A。10.C过去分词作状语，WTO和建立是被动关系，因此用founded，选C。11.Bpreserve意为“保护（文化遗产、传统）”，符合语境；reserve是预留、预定，conserve是保护自然资源，deserve是值得，因此选B。12.B此处是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语，符合语法结构，因此选B。13.Ainfluenced侧重潜移默化的影响，beinfluencedby是描述艺术风格受到影响的常用搭配；impact侧重剧烈冲击，affect侧重不良影响，effect作动词是实现，因此选A。14.B此处为强调句itwasnotuntil...that...的固定结构，因此选B。15.Censure意为“确保”，后接从句表示确保某事发生，符合语境；insure是投保，assure是向人保证，用人作宾语，secure是保护，因此选C。16.Dvanish意为“消失”，传统村落从地图上彻底消失符合语境；eliminate是被主动消除，extinguish是熄灭火焰，fade侧重逐渐褪色，因此选D。17.Anowthat表示“既然”，符合“既然已经掌握基础技巧，提升就需要大量练习”的逻辑，因此选A。18.Aeliminate意为“消除、淘汰”，AI消除重复手工劳动符合语境；abandon是放弃，reject是拒绝，decrease是减少数量，因此选A。19.Cincidence意为“发生率”，此处指疾病的发病概率，符合语境；potential是潜力，tendency是倾向，frequency是频率，因此选C。20.Donly开头的倒装句，regulation和putintoeffect是被动关系，因此用willbeput，选D。1.错误：is，改正：去掉is，本句谓语已经完整，此处为with的复合结构，多余系动词is。2.错误：A，改正：The，形容词最高级latest前用定冠词the修饰。3.无错误。4.错误：asmuch，改正：asmany，jobs是可数名词复数，用many修饰。5.错误：which，改正：whose，关系词在定语从句中作定语，因此用whose。6.无错误。7.错误：to，改正：去掉to，主语含实义动词do，作表语的不定式省略to。8.错误：meet，改正：meeting，此处作后置定语修饰talents，用现在分词表主动。9.无错误。10.错误：human，改正：humans，human表人类群体时用复数形式。1.B第一段明确提到本次会议的标志性成果是全球首次明确承诺逐步淘汰化石能源，因此选B。2.AIEA明确要求2030年前可再生能源装机量翻三倍，能源碳排放较2019年降43%，因此选A。3.C文中提到非洲国家面临严重融资困难，国际资本对非可再生能源项目的风险溢价远高于发达国家，因此选C。4.B文中提到2024年全球70%以上新增可再生能源装机来自中欧美，也就是超过一半，表述正确，因此选B。5.C最后一段明确指出不有效执行协议，1.5度目标就可能无法实现，因此有效执行是关键，选C。在全球化背景下，各国文化交流愈发频繁，文化软实力已逐渐成为一国核心竞争力的重要组成部分。与经济、军事等硬实力不同，软实力依靠吸引力与影响力实现目标，而非通过胁迫、制裁迫使他国改变行为。文化软实力突出的国家更容易获得他国民众的认可与接纳，有助于减少国际合作障碍，推动经济政治交流发展。中国拥有五千年悠久历史和丰富多元的文化遗产，近年来随着综合国力不断提升，全球越来越多国家开始关注中国文化。2024年，全球已有100多个国家设立180多所孔子学院、500多个孔子课堂，为数千万学习者提供汉语教学与文化交流服务。与此同时，中