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普高专升本(英语)模拟试卷10

一、词汇语法(本题共40题,每题7.0分,共40分。)

1、you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit.

A^Nowthat

After

C、Although

D^Assoonas

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。A项nowthat表对话双方都知道的原

因,意为“既然”:B项after表时间关系,意为“在……之后”;C项although表让步

关系,意为“尽管...":D项assoonas表时间关系,意为”....就...句意:

既然你获得了机会,就得好好地利用它。

2、Tiredshewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.

A、if

though

C、evenif

D、unless

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查倒装的让步状语从句的使用方法。形容词/副词/动词原形

/不加冠词的单数名词+asthough+句子其他成分,构成倒装的让步状语从句,其正

常语序为“Though。hewastired…”句意:尽管她很累,但是却不能入唾。

3、Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural

westernregions.

A、sources

B、resources

C>materials

D、power

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查近义词辨析。A项source意为“来源”;B项resource意为

“资源”;C项inalciial意为“物质,材料”;D项power意为“能源,力量句意:

许多公司正在努力开发西部地区丰富的自然资源。

4、Somelocalcompaniesarcmakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompanies

forashareofthemarket.

A、connect

B>combine

C^compete

D^compare

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查近形词辨析。A项connect意为“连接,联合“;B项combine

意为“联合,结合,合并“;C项compete意为“比赛,竞争”;D项compare意为“比

较”。句意:许多本地的公司为了谋得一份市场份额,正竭力地与国外的公司竞

争。

5、Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,1attheairportfor3hours.

A、hadwaited

B、havebeenwaited

C、hadbeenwaiting

D、willhavebeenwaiting

标准答案:D-

知识点解析:本题考查将来完成进行时。表示在将来某个时间点之前,已经完成的

动作。句意:今晚在你的飞机着陆的时候,我将已经在机场等三个小时了。

6、Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted.

A、which;what

B、which;which

C>that;what

D、that;that

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句和表语从句。which作为关系代词引导非

限制性定语从句,其先行词部分为逗号前面的整个主句。what作代词引导一个表

语从句,且在从句中作宾语。句意:活动被推迟了,这正是我们想要的。

7、ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation.

A、spend

B、waste

C^enjoy

D、kill

标准答案:D

知识点解析•:本题考查近义动词辨析。A项spend意为“花费”:B项waste意为“浪

费”;C项enjoy意为“享用”;D项killlime意为“消磨时间”。句意:许多学生会在

暑假看电视只为消磨时间。

8、Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned.

A、can5thavebeen

B、shouldn,thavebeen

C^mustn'thavebeen

D、wouldn'thavebeen

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查情态动词完成式表过去推测的用法。must(not)havedone表

示对过去发生的情况做出的肯定(否定)的推测。句意:这个屋子乱成一团糟,它

一定没有被打扫过。

9、Wcwereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfound

anothersurvivor.

A^excited;excited

exciting;exciling

C、excited;exciting

D^exciting;excited

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查同根分词作形容词的辨别使用。“-ing”形式的形容词一般用

来修饰物,如“news”,而“-ed”形式的形容词一般用来修饰人,在本题中作表语,

说明人很兴奋。句意:当听说救援队乂找到了一名幸存者的令人激动的消息后,我

们都十分兴奋。

10、apostgraduate,Iwouldarleastmastertwoforeignlanguage.

A、WasItobecome

B、WereItobecome

C、Had1become

D、Ishouldbecome

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查虚拟语气的倒装和省略用法。虚拟语气用于将来情况时,if

从句用(IfI)weretodosth.或(IfI)shoulddosth.,为了强调可以用其倒装结构,

且省略if。倒装省略句为wereIiodo或shouldIdo等。句意:如果我要成为一名

研究生,至少需要掌握两门外语。

11、ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitis

marvelous.

A、havegone

B、go

C、havebeen

D、willgo

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查“Itisthe(first,second)thirdtimethat...”结构用法。该结构

+that从句要用现在完成时o本题另外考查havebeento和havegoneto的区别。

句意:这是我第三次到故宫了,我依然认为它叹为观止。

12、ChinaislargerthancountryinAsia.

A、any

B>anyone

C^anyother

D^anyotherelse

标准答案:c

知识点。析:本题考查代词用法。该句要表达的意思是:中国比亚洲其他国家都

大。因为中国是亚洲范围内的国家,所以要加上。thcr,指除了中国本身的亚洲其

他国家。故本题选择Cc

13、一Doyouthinkwearegoingtomissthetrain?一.

A、1don'tsupposeit

B、Iexpectnot

C、Ihopenot

D、Idon'tbelieveit

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查交际用语。c完全符合语言习惯,故本题选择C。句意:

“你觉得我们会错过火车吗?‘希望不会。’’

14、Well,wedon'thaveanyalcohol.Sowejustusepetrol.

A、then

B、inchange

C、insteadof

D、instead

标准答案:D

知识点解析:本题考查根据句意选择适当的词。该句要表达的意思是:我们没有酒

精了,因此只好用汽油来代替。instead表示代替,置于句末。insteadof一般置于

句中,旦后面要接宾语。因此本题选择D。

15^HemadetheproposalthatwearoleplayattheEnglishevening.

A^have

B、had

C、willhave

D、havehad

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查虚拟语气在某些特殊从句中的用法。在表示建议、请求和命

令的复合句中,相关从句中常常使用特殊虚拟语气,动词部分形式为should+动词

原形或省略should。句意:他提议我们在英语晚会上演一场角色剧。

16、Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet'shaveonethis

month.

A^other

B、more

C^theother

D、another

标准答案:D

知识点解析:近义词辨析题。other"别的,另外的”,more“更加,另外”,the

othei•"两者之中另一个",another"再一个,又一个”,根据句意选D。句意:上个月

我们开了一个派对,非常有趣,所以我们这个月再开一个派对吧。

17>troublesometheproblemis,hefacesitwithpatience.

A、Nomatter

Although

C、Despite

D、However

标准答案:D

知识点解析:近义词辨析题。nomatter"不管”;although"尽管,虽然”;despite”尽

管”;however”不管到什么程度”,后可以直接加形容词或副词。句意:不管这些问

题多棘手,他都能耐心地面对。

18、Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.

A、what

B、that

C、which

D、things

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词时,引导词要用that,且在从

句中作宾语,可以省略(此时Allthatyoucando…:Whatyoucando...)o句意:你

可做的能安慰她的事,就是耐心地听她的故事。

19、Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshisorsocialposition.

A、significance

BNdetermination

C、curiosity

D、status

标准答案:D

知识点解析:significance:意义,.重要性;determination:决心;curiosity:好奇

心;status:身份,地位。句意:一个人的衣着可能显示他的身份和社会地位。

20、Themanagerariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A、ispromised

ispromising

C^hasbeenpromising

D、promised

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查现在完成进行时?该时态表示已经做并且截至现在还在进行

的事情。句意:经理己许诺涨薪水好长时间了,但至今光打雷不下雨。

21、SomepeoplebelievethatEnglishisoneoftaughtsubjectsinhighschools

today.

A、themostpoorly

B、themostpoor

C、thepoorest

D、poorly

标准答案:A

知识点解析:显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容以过去分词形式出现的形容词

taught,所以首先排除B、C,此外“oneof…”之后须接一个形容词最高级修饰的复

数名词,所以A正确。句意:有些人认为英语是当今高中教学最糟糕的科1=1之

一o

22、Insomecountries,trafficpolicecaninstantfinesonspeedingmotorists.

A、compel

B、impose

Cxcharge

D、force

标准答案:B

知识点解析:compel:迫使。impose:采用(规章制度),用法为:imposesth.on

/imposesth./sb.强制执行。charge:收费,要价,用法为:chargesb./

sth.forsth.oforce:强迫,迫使,用法为forcesb.lodoslh.。根据词义及搭配

选B。句意:在一些国家,交警可以对超速行驶者强行开罚单。

23、Mostofthestudentsaresaidtotheproposednewtrainingsystem.

A、object

B、oppose

Csdisagree

D、opposite

标准答案:B

知识点解析:object:反对,用法为:objecttosb./sth.ooppose:反对(计划、

政策)等,用法为:opposesth.odisagree:不同意,用法为:disagreewith

sb.about/on/oversth.。opposite:对面的,另一面的。根据词义及搭配应选

Bo句意:据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练计划。

24、MychildrenarelookingfbiwardtoatriptoBeijingnextinunlh.

A^make

B、making

C、bemaking

D^havemade

标准答案:B

知识点解析:本题考查短语。lookingforwardio意为“盼望,期望”,后接现在分

词。句意:我的孩子们很期望下个月的北京之旅。

25、Numerousstudieshaveshownthattheteacher,sexpectation,thegreater

theachievementofthestudent.

A、thehigher

B、thehighest

C、ashigh

D、ihehigh

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查比较级的固定搭配。“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型表示

“越……越……句意:很多研究表明,老师的期望越高,学生们的成就越大。

26、formaloccasions,youshouldtalkaboutsomeworldissuesorsocial

problems,notabcyourselforyourfamily.

A^In

B、At

C、On

D^By

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本题考查介词短语固定搭配。onformaloccasions"在正式场合”。句

意:在正式场合,你应该谈论一些世界问题或社会问题,而不是自己或你的家庭。

27>Itisreportedthatthereisnobetterfbrinothcr,smilk.

A、alternative

B、exchange

C>equivalent

D、substitute

标准答案:D

知识点解析:altelmtive:可供选择的事物;exchange:交换;equivalent:相等的东

西;subslitue代替者,代替物。句意:据报道,没有任何东西可以替代母乳。

28、Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommitiee,thechairmandecidedto

A、resign

B、retire

C、retreat

D、withdraw

标准答案:A

知识点解析:resign:辞职;retire.退休;retreat:撤退;withdraw:撤回,撤离。

句意:在与委员会产生一系列不同意见后,主席决定辞职。

29、WhynottoProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexperlinthisfield.

go

B、yourgoing

C、togo

D、yougo

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查固定搭配。“whynotdo…?”“为什么不……呢”,提建议常用

的句型。句意:为什么不听Smith教授的建议呢?他在这个领域可是专家。

3。、Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation.

A、cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B、whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C、thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D、whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

标准答案:A

知识点解析:本题考查倒装语法。0nly在句首引导状语时句子要倒装,将情态动词

或助动词放在主语之前。句意:只有在这些学生精通发音规则后,他们才能更加容

易地记忆单词。

31、Theyounggirldarestodrivealoneatnight,?

A、doesn'tshe

B、daren'tshe

C、isn'tshe

D、won'tshe

标准答案:A

知识点解析:dares在本句中是实意动词,所以变反意疑问句时借助于助动词does

(主语是第二人称或复数时借助于do);又因前半句是肯定形式,所以反意疑问句

要用否定形式0句意:那个年轻女孩敢在夜晚独自驾驶,不是吗?

32、Hissittingroomislinedwithallkindsofbooks,hehaseverread.

A、noneof

ofwhich

C、none

D、noneofwhich

标准答案:D

知识点解析:非限定性定语从句应该用which来引导,所以可以排除A、C,选B

项的话,从句仍缺少宾语。句意:他的起居室里陈列着各种各样的书,但他一本也

没有读过。

33、Ienteredthehallatthemomentwhentheconcertbegan.

A、desiring

accurate

C、punctual

D^precise

标准答案:D

知识点解析:precise:就,恰好,atiheprecisemoment意为“就在这个时候”,其他

均不能用于此结构。句意:我走进大厅,恰好在这个时候音乐会开始了。

34、Theofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfurtherwiththeadvancement

ofscienceandtechnology.

A、edges

B、limits

C、borders

D、boundaries

标准答案:D

知识点解析:edge:边沿,边线;limit:限度,程度;border:一般指“国界,边

界”,boundaries:边界,界限。所以综合可知D最合适。句意:随着科技的进

步,人类知识的界限正在进一步向外扩充。

35、Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseitprovidesthe

buildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

A^sothat

B、butthat

C、inthat

D^providedthat

标准答案:C

知识点解析:in[hal相当于because;sothat:以至于;providethat:只要;but

that:要不是。句意:氢是宇宙中的基本元素,因为它提供了产生其他因素的固

体。

36、Youwouldnotfeeltiredthismorningifyoutobedearlierlastnight.

A^hasgone

B>went

C、hadgone

D、wouldhavegone

标准答案:C

知识点解析:在表示虚以语气的条件句中,从句与过去事实相反,要用过去完成

时。句意:如果你昨晚早睡的话,今天早上你就不会感到这么累了。

37、Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.

A、continuously

B、continually

C、consciously

D、contractively

标准答案:A

知识点解析:continuously:持续地,连续地,不断地;continually:频繁地,多次

重复地;consciously:有意思的;contractivcly:合同地,契约地。根据句意,雨应

该是持续不断地下了两天。句意:已经连续下了两天雨了。

38、Don'tmewhenyou'regivingouttheinvitations.

A、leave;off

B、count;on

C^leave;out

D、count;up

标准答案:C

知识点解析:leavesb./sth.off和leavesb./sth.out都有“将某人/某事漏

掉;不包含某人/某物在内”的意思。leavesb./sth.out还有“冷落某人”的意

思,带有感情色彩,更符合题意。countonsb./sth.意为“依赖某人,某物”;

countup意为“总数为,总计”。这两个都不合题意。句意:你分发请帖时别漏掉

我。

39、achemicalchangeanewkindofsubstanceisformed.

A、Inthecaseof

B、Incase

C、Incaseof

D^Ineventof

标准答案:A

知识点解析:incaseofslh.:假使,如果;incase:以防,万一;ineventof:如

果,以防;三项都不符合题意。inthecauseof意为“在...过程中”。句意:在化学

变化中一种新物质生成了。

40、Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear*smarathonwashalf.

A、oflastyear

B、thoseoflastyear's

C、ofthoselastyear

D、thatoflastyear's

标准答案:D

知识点解析:进行比较的应该是人数(thenumber),所以用that来指代前面的the

number,不能用those,故B不正确:A、C均无引导词,也不正确。句意:报名

参加今年的马拉松的人数是去年(人数)的一半。

二、常规阅读(本题共20题,每题7.0分,共20分。)

IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,a

class,ameeting,etc.Thismaynotbetrueinallcountries,however.AnAmerican

professordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilianuniversity.The

two-hourclasswasscheduledtobeginat10am.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessor

arrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10am.Several

arrivedafter10:30am.Twostudentscameafter11am.Althoughallthestudents

greetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethese

studentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents'behavior.Theprofessortalkedto

AmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformal

situation;lunchwithafriend,andauniversityclass.Hegavethemanexampleandasked

themhowtheywouldreact.Iftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverage

Americanstudentsthoughtoflatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.Ontheother

hand,theaverageBrazilianstudentsfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.Inan

Americanuniversity,studentsareexpectedtoarriveattheappointedhour.However,in

Brazil,neithertheteachernorthestudentsalwaysarriveattheappointedhour.Classes

notonlybeginatthescheduledtimeintheUnitedStates,buttheyalsoendatthe

scheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassatnoon;many

remainedpast12:30todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglate

maynotbeveryimportantinBrazil,neitherisstayinglate.Theexplanationforthese

differencesiscomplicated.PeoplefromBrazilianandNorthAmericancultureshave

differentfeelingsaboutlateness.InBrazil,thestudentsbelievethatapersonwhousually

arriveslateisprobablymoresuccessfulthanapersonv/hoisalwaysontime.Ifa

BrazilianislateforanappointmentwithaNorthAmerican,theAmericanmay

misunderstandthereasontorthelatenessandbecomeangry.Asaresultofhisstudy,the

professorlearnedthattheBrazilianstudentswerenotbeingdisrespectfultohim.Instead

theyweresimplybehavingthenaturalwayforaBrazilianstudentinBrazil.Later,the

professorwasabletochangehisownbehaviortofeelcomfortableinthenewculture.

41、Accordingtotheselection,anAmericanprofessordiscovered.

A、itisnotimportantforsomeonewhoisbusytobeontime

B、itishisdutytoteachhisstudentstobeontime

C^itisnotimportanttobeontimeinsomecountries

D、heshouldberudetothosewhodonotarriveontime

标准答案:c

知识点解析:主旨大意题。通篇文章描述一位美国教授在巴西教书期间,对学生迟

到现象的研究,结论是:不同文化对迟到有不同观念。故选C。

42、Itcanbeinferredfromtheselectionthattheprofessormusthavefelt

whenhefoundnooneintheclassroom.

A^amused

B、angry

C^worried

D、puzzled

标准答案:D

知识点解析:推理判断题。从文章第三段叙述中知道,在美国,学校课堂教学总是

按时开始,按时结束,所以,美国教授在第一天上课时会对无人按时出席表示不

解。故选D。

43、Thestudentswhowerelate.

A^wereveryrudetotheprofessor

B、didnotthinkitwasrudetobelate

C、saidsorrytotheprofessorfortheirlateness

D、wereembarrassed

标准答案:B

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章最后一段“美国教授发现巴西学生迟到不是对他不

敬的表现,而是通常的做法故选B。

44、InBrazil,peoplethinkapersonwhoarrivesontimeis.

A、notanimportantperson

usuallyaprofessor

C>agovernmentofficial

D、amillionaire

标准答案:A

知识点解析:事实细节题。根据文章第四段第三句可知,巴西人认为重要人物往往

比小人物到得迟一些。故选A。

45、WecaninferfromtheselectionthattheprofessorfeltcomfortableinBrazilaftera

periodoftimebecauseheprobably.

A、madehisstudentscometoclassontime

gaveuphisjobandenjoyedhisstaythere

C^alsowenttoclasslate

D、criticizethestudentswhenevertheyarelate

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本推理判断题。根据文章最后一句,后来这位美国教授能够改变自己

的行为方式而在这种新的文化中感到适应了。改变自己的行为方式恐怕就是“二课

迟到“了。故选C。

Afableisananimaltalethatteachesalesson.Fablestellimportanttruthsabouttheway

peopleact.Somewritersoffablesgivethelessonsattheendofthestory."Lookbefore

youleap,""Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched,"andmanyothersayings

arethelessonsofoldfables.Therehavenotbeenmanywritersoffables,buttheworksof

afewarcverywell-known.OneofthemenwasaGreekslavenamedAesop.Aesopwas

probablyborninabout620BCintheancientAsiancountryofPhrygia.ArichGreek

namedladmonboughtAesopandmadehimahouseholdslave.Aesophadnoeducation,

butheknewagreatdealaboutpeopleandthewaytheybehaved.Whilehewasinthe

householdofladmonhehadachancetoseeandhearmanyoftheimportantpeopleof

Greeksocietyandpolitics.SoonAesopbegantotellstories,wonderfultalesabout

animalswhospokeandactedjustastheGreeksdid.ladmonlovedthestoriesAesoptold.

HebegantotakehisslavetothehomesofotherimportantmenwhereAesoptoldnew

animaltales,alwayswithalessonattheend.Laterladmonfreedhim.Aesopspentmost

ofhislifegoingfromonehometoanother,tellinghisstoriesatgreatdinnerpartiesandat

othergatheringsoftheimportantmenofGreece.FinallytheEmperorCroesusheard

aboutAesopandorderedhimtoservehim.FormanyyearsAesoplivedthereandtoldhis

stories.Oftenthefableswereaboutthecourt,ortheyexpressedideasofhowmeninhigh

placesshouldact.TherearedifferentaccountsofAesop'sdeath.Onesaysthathewas

pultodeathforstealingagoldcupfromthetempleofApollo.Anothertellsofhis

offendingsomepeoplewhothrewhimoffacliff.WhetheramannamedAesopreally

livedisnotimportant.Whatdoesmatteristhatsomeonegaveusagreatmanyfables.

46、Accordingtotheselection,"lookbeforeyouleap"mustbe.

A、thenameofajoke

B、thestoryofanathlete

C、theanswertoariddle

D、thelessonofafable

标准答案:D

知识点解析:事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句,“三思而行''是寓言的寓意之

一O故选Do

47>"Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched."mustbethelessonofa

storyabout.

A、howahenhatcheseggs

B、countingchickens

C、somebodywhoistoosurethatsomethingisgoingtohappen

D、howtoraisechickens

标准答案:A

知识点解析:语义理解题。此句为谚语,表面意思是“蛋尚未孵不要先数鸡”,寓意

“不要过早乐观”。故选A。

48、ladmontookAesoptothehouseofotherimportantmenbecause.

A、hewantedtoshowoff

B、theEmperororderedhimtodoso

C、hedidn5tloveAesop*sfables

D^Aesopwastoooldtodoanythingelse

标准答案:A

知识点解析:事实细节题。根据文章第五段的第一、二句,埃德蒙非常欣赏伊索的

寓言,所以带伊索到一些名人家去,为自己增辉。故选A。

49、AlotoffamousfablesweretoldbyAesopwho.

A^wasascholar

B、hadneverhadanyeducation

C、wasaslaveworkingonafarm

D^wasanimportantofficial

标准答案:B

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第四段第一句提到“伊索没受过什么教育“,但他会

讲许多精彩的寓言。故选B。

50、IlcanbeinferredfromtheselectionthatAesop.

A^musthaveoffendedsomeimportantpeoplewithhisanimaltales

B、musthavestolenthingsfromthetempleofApollo

C、musthavewrittendownallofhisfables

D、musthavebecomeagreatfriendoftheemperor

标准答案:A,

知识点解析:推理判断题。文章倒数第二段最后一句“有一种说法解释伊索被人扔

下悬崖,是因为他的故事触怒了一些人由此推断,他的故事冒犯了一些权贵。

故选Ao

Thefamilyischanging.Inthepast,grandparents,parentsandchildrenusedtolive

together;inotherwords,theyhadan"extendedfamily".Butfamilystructureischanging

throughouttheworld.The"nuclearfamily"consistsofonlyonefather,onemotherand

children;itisbecomingthemainfamilystructureeverywhere.Thenuclearfamilyoffers

marriedwomensomeadvantages:theyhavefreedomfromtheirrelatives,andthe

husbanddoesnothaveallthepowerofthefamily.Familystructureinmostpartsofrhe

worldisstill"patriarchaF*;thatis,thefatheristheheadofthefamilyandmakesmostof

theimportantdecisions.Studiesshow,however,thatinnuclearfamilies,menandwomen

usuallymakeanequalnumberofdecisionsaboutfamilylife.Also,wcll-cducatcd

husbandsandwivesoftenprefertosharethepower.Butwivesusuallyhaveto"pay"for

thebenefitsoffreedomandpower.Whenwomenlivedinextendedfamilies,sisters,

grandmothersandauntshelpedoneanotherwithhouseworkandchildcare.Inaddition,

olderwomeninalargefamilygrouphadimportantpositions.Wivesinnuclearfamilies

donotenjoythisbenefit,andtheyhaveanotherdisadvantage,too.Womengenerallylive

longerthantheirhusbands,soolderwomenfromnuclearfamiliesoftenhavetolive

alone.Studiesshowthatwomenaregenerallylesssatisfiedwithmarriagethanmenare.

Inthepast,menworkedoutsidethehomeandwomeninside.Houseworkandchildcare

wereafull-timejob,andtherewasnotimeforanythingelse.Ofcourse,thissituationis

changing.Womennowworkoutsidethehomeandseemtohavemorefreedomthanthey

didinthepast.Why,then,aresomewomenstilldisicnntent?Inmostpartsnfworldtoday,

womenworkbecausethefamilyneedsmoremoney.However,theiroutsidejobsoften

givethemlessfreedom,notmore,becausetheystillhavetodomostofthehousework.

Thewomenactuallyhavetwofull-timejobs——oneoutsidethehomeandanotherinside

—andnotmuchfreetime.

51、Familiesaroundtheworldaregenerally.

A、biggerthantheyusedtobe

B>smallerthantheyusedtobe

C>thesameastheyusedtobe

D、neitherbiggernorsmallerthantheyusedtobe

标准答案:B

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第一段第四句“,核心家庭’包括一个父亲、一个母

亲和孩子们”,可见,当今世界,家庭的规模比过去小了。故选B。

52、Livinginanuclearfamilyis.

A、badfbrawoman

B、goodforawoman

C、bothgoodandbadforawoman

D、wonderfulforawoman

标准答案:c

知识点解析:主旨大意题。文章第二段的中心内容是讲生活在核心家庭的妇女有利

的一面,文章第三段的中心内容是讲生活在核心家庭的妇女不利的一面。故选C。

53、Inmostcountries,.

A、wiveshavemostofthepowerinthefamily

B、husbandsandwiveshaveequalpowerinthefamily

C^husbandshavemostofthepowerinthefamily

D、olderwomenhavemostofthepowerinthefamily

标准答案:c

知识点.析:事实细节题。文章第二段第二句讲“在世界上大部分地区,家庭框架

仍然保持,父系结构',也就是说父亲是一家之主,由他来决定家庭事务”。故选

Co

54、Womeninextendedfamiliesusedto.

ANhelpeachotherwithhouseworkandchildcare

B、livealonewhentheyoutlivedtheirhusbands

C^havetwofull-timejobs-oneoutsidethehomeandanotherinside

D^havefreedomandpower

标准答案:A

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第三段第二句讲“如果妇女生活在,扩展型,家庭,

家庭中的妇女可以在家务和孩子方面互相帮助故选Ao

55、Womenwithjobsare.

A^themostsatisfiedbecausetheyhavefreedomfromhousework

B、themostsatisfiedbecausetheycanearnmoneyandbeindependent

C、themostsatisfiedbecausetheymakeimportantdecisionsaboutfamilylife

D^notsatisfiedbecausetheyaretoobusyanddonothavemuchfreetime

标准答案:D

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第五段最后一句“实际上,现在的妇女有两份全职

的工作——外面的工作和家务劳动—并且没有太多的自由”,因此,她们不满

意。故选D。

Stampcollectionwasonceconsideredaharmlessandeducationalpastimeforsmallboys.

Itstillis—butwithadifference.Grandpaandgrandmahavejoinedthesmallboys,

alongwithshoeclerks,waitresses,truckdrivers,collegeprofessors,businessmen,

presidentsandkings.Stampcollectinghastodaygrownintoabigbusiness.Allthereally

rareoldstampsarealreadyownedbycollectorswhorefusetopartwiththem.Butevenif

theseownerswerewillingtosell,fewpeoplecouldaffordtobuy.Astampbecomes

valuablebecauseitis"rare".Moderncollectorswithlittlemoneytospendhavetocreate

theirown"rarities(稀有性)Oneraritythatstampcollectorslookforisanerrorinthe

stamp.Theerrormaybesosmallthatitcannotbeseenwiththenakedeye.Ifitisthere,

however,itmakesthestampmorevaluable.Stampcollectorshaveanotherwayof

makingtheircollectionrareorunusual.Theybringtogetherasmanyexamplesasthey

canofacertainkindofstamp.Whatmakessuchacollectionunusualisthetimeandthe

ideathatwentintomakingit.Onemaycollectonlystampsofonecolor.Anothermay

collectstampsfromacertainforeigncountry,orstampsconnectedwithsomeperson,

place,orevent.Stillothercollectorsareinterestedinthetinyholesalongtheedgeofa

stamp.Anotherthingthatmakesastamp"rare"isitspostmark(由U戳).Collectorsgotoa

lotoftroubletohavelettersmailedtothemfromunusualplaces.Oneofthemostunusual

postmarksisthetincanpostmark.Manyyearsagoamanlivedallaloneonanout-o^the-

wayisland.Heputhislettersinatincanandleftthetincanatadangerousplacefora

passingshiptopickup.Sincefewshipsstopped,andthetincancouldnotholdmany

lettersanyway,hispostmarkswererare.

56、Grandpaandgrandmahavejoinedthesmallboysincollectionstampsbecause

A、evenkingsandpresidentsarealsocollectingstamps

B、theywanttobewiththeirgrandsons

C、itisnolongerapastimeforlittleboys

D、peoplecanmakealolofmoneybybuyingandsellingstamps

标准答案:D’一”’’

知识点解析•:事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句,老爷爷、老奶奶也加入集邮

的行列里,是因为集邮已经发展成一项巨大的商业活动。故选D。

57、Allthereallyrareoldstampsaresometimesownedbycollectorswho.

A、havealotofrarestamps

B、donotunderstandtheirrealvalue

C、wanttokeepthem

D、areanxioustosellthematagoodprice

标准答案:C

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第二段第一句中“refusetopartwith”意为“不愿意卖

掉”,与选项C中“wanttokeep”同义。故选C。

58、Errorsinthestamps.

A、maybetoosmallforeyestosee

B、areusuallywipedoutbythestampcollectors

C、willkeepthevalueofthestampslow

D、cannotbeseenatall

标准答案:A

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第三段第四句提到•,邮票上的瑕疵有时小得肉眼看

不出来故选A。

59、Oneofthewaysthatstampcollectorsmaketheirstampsunusualisto.

A^collectalargenumberofstampsaccordingtoacertainpattern

B、selloldstampsandbuynewstamps

C、keepthevaluablestampsonly

D、spendtimestudyingthem

标准答案:A

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第四段第二句提到“有的集邮者通过大量收集某一

类型的邮票而使他们的收藏与众不同”。故选A。

60、Collectorshavelettersmailedtothemfromunusualplacesbecause.

A、theycancollectdifferentstampsinthatway

theycanhavedifferentpostmarksontheenvelopes

C>itwillshowhowbravetheycanbetogetthemfromdangerousplaces

D、theyhavebeentothoseplaces

标准答案:B

知识点解析:事实细节题。文章第四段最后两句“而戳也使得收藏的邮票与众不

同,为此很多收藏者想方设法弄到从独特的地方寄出的信"。故选B。

三、完型填空(本题共20题,每题分,共20分。)

Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasic

strengthsandweaknesses.Successor[Cl]inyourworkwoulddepend,to

[C2]greatextent,[C3]yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsand

weaknessestothebestadvantage.[C4]theutmostimportanceisyour

attitude.Aperson[C5]beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeit

oris[C6]thatheisgoingtoallisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonly

hinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure[C7]hisbelief

thatheisprobablyascapable【C8】doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwho

iswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt[C9]itpossessesacertainstrengthof

purpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.[CIO]theprerequisiteskills

foraparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abook

keeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw[Cl1]

hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize[C12]

thestrengthandovercomethe[C13]thatyoubringtothejobof

learning.Butingrouptomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst[C14]

stockofwhereyoustandnow.[C15]wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'11

be[C16]insomedetailwithspecificpiocessesfbrdevelopingand

strengthening[C17]skills.However,[Cl8]beginwith,you

shouldpause[C19]examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthree

areasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your[C20],your

readingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.

61、[Cl]

A^improvement

B、victory

C、failure

D、achievement

标准答案:C

知识点解析:本句的意思是:成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。

improvement改进;victory胜利;achievement成果,成就。这三个词都不合题意,

只有failure“失败”最合适。

62、[C2]

A、a

the

C、some

D^certain

标准答案:A

知识点解析:ioagreatextem是固定短语,意思是“很大程度上“,符合题意。类似

的说法还有:alargeextent,tosomeextent,toanextent,toacertainextent,tothat

extent,totheextentof<>the,some,ccnain

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